it will be a separate agreement. that is, it will have to be signed. it can be as there are several options as to how it can be signed. that is, it can be an agreement , for example, with the secretary general of the un, but we hope that it will be exactly like that for putin. we hope that it will be the weather or with the european commission, or it is also possible that this will be an agreement of countries that would like to join the terminal. that is, it is such a multilateral agreement on its creation , after it will be signed, and then the functions will not arise, that is, is the elections are not prosecutors, judges, and the actual start of the tribunal’s work is a few days away. let’s say the presentation of the tribunal project for france got into the public domain. that is, we saw it. you also said then that there was a presentation for other countries, that is, in

fact, this project has already been presented to all countries. well i am not asking you if there are any left , that is, if the process is still ongoing, we are now in the united states of america, as well as france , germany and great britain, these are the countries in which we have been and for which we have worked. actively, we intend to present it to other countries. this also takes time, but now the most important thing is the decision of the general assembly. it was, so to speak, an umbrella, that is, an internal decision that will help. him and you further and in order to collect by collect in ukraine and their er and sign this agreement i want to say that we i already spoke about the fact that we already have several countries now this er was created

feed-groups are so-called, that is, the group of countries that will work this month tribunal and they will already be next to ukraine , i.e. ukraine will already do it after that, not uh, we will be on our own, we will do it uh, from somewhere there will be 10 countries that will uh, together with us, uh, deal with the promotion of this tribunal and hmm they will probably take part in the rou-chow and in our other events. another topic we want to discuss with you is the topic of tax reform. responsibility for their non-payment, yes, according to the initiators of the reform, it is advisable to reduce taxes on the profits of enterprises, the income of individuals and the value added tax to 10%, that is, in fact, twice the single social

contribution to the pension fund, now it is 22% of the salary, it is planned to cancel it altogether and thanks to this, the authors claim, payment schemes in envelopes will disappear because it will be more profitable to pay an official salary ; the prices of some goods and communal services will decrease because they will be charged a lower vat; investment volumes will increase because business will interested in earning and developing, but at the same time serhiy marchenko, the minister of finance, for example, they say that the reform with the lowering of rates is not the right time now, what do you say about the tax reform, what is it all about and, for example, should it still not be introduced already in post-war ukraine e- in my opinion, it should be introduced as soon as possible. why? because we have been living in the industry for many years. that is, we live in a lie when

no one pays enough from the business. that is, the business mainly uses schemes i would call it the analogy of tax optimization. sometimes this is a scheme, they are on the verge of not paying anything at all. the tax administration is quite active in this. in ukraine, that is, there was not one of its non-tax heads who did not receive any criminal case. that is, you than they all seemed to be in a situation where they participated in these schemes in one way or another in order to somehow crush all of them schemes for optimization according to or generally came

from taxes and in order to establish all of this well, in general, to stop this process, a reform is needed, which would be such uh tax rates uh, at which it would be economically necessary somehow to deal with taxes uh for example, now in order to appreciate . by the way, if you somehow want to go there, you still have to spend 7-8% of your income there if it is a 10% tax. you will have a small difference now, this difference is 20%, er, if we are talking about salary fifty-one percent is generally deducted from wages by the state, and when we do this, it will have the following effect : first of all, there will be a

reduction of valuables in the country. that the mts will be reduced and, most likely, its prices for food and medicines will fall, the second will really be much easier in a person's life fell if they have already increased well, i do not remember in the history of ukraine's independence that anything was returned, this is the case when they will really fall because by 10% e the mds is being reduced, and he is going to evaluate all the goods , this is really going to happen. yes, you will see exactly this. the second question is what will be reduced. what in general will be the taxes on salaries and wages. those people who are receiving salaries now will be destroyed. that is, all budget employees, by the way, by the way, this is and our military they will receive more because, uh, a smaller tax will be taken from them, that is, at least by 10%,

and they will not receive a higher salary, plus tax reform, but there is such a moment that the military levy will be increased and there will be a tax on cash withdrawals, it is interesting to see if there will be all points of introduction, but next time we will continue this topic with you because the tax reform has many components and we believe that they should all be discussed oleg gavrysh thank you for getting in touch the main the consultant of the office of the head of the office of the president of ukraine has just been to the national marathon. well, we will continue the reconstruction of its modernization of ukraine after the war, what we started working on now, while the war continues, it will take according to preliminary estimates, several hundred billion dollars, but part of it has already begun to be restored. this is an aphastric covery plan, and deputy head of the

president 's office kyrylo tymoshenko told about this in an exclusive interview with the tv channel fon single news. and electricity supply networks, water and gas, and most importantly we want it to be implemented right now. and we are talking about this not for the first month . we would like to implement it because we understand that if all the funds for the fast recovery plan are available, it can be done in a year to restore all these objects, it is estimated at about 17 billion dollars, and in fact, we will be able to restore all housing and all critical objects such as schools, kindergartens there and so on ukrainian society named the key principles and directions of the recovery of ukraine after the war, according to him, not all the means that should be involved in this process are available to state institutions, according to masikas , it is necessary to use all the power human capital of ukraine and accelerate its reforms and transition to green and digital

technologies, all this should work together with judicial and anti-corruption reforms , ukraine and the european union should find new sources of financing, in particular in the private sector - said the head of the eu delegation, now in touch with us kyrylo krivolap advisor to the prime minister of ukraine head of the center for economic recovery congratulations mr. kyrylo ukraine's actual losses russia's rejection amount to billions of dollars deputy head of the president's office kyrylo tymoshenko says that the fast recovery plan requires 15-17 dollars, and in a year we will be able to restore critical infrastructure, housing, kindergartens, hospitals. and please tell me how the post-war recovery process itself will be organized. which are now confirmed by the report of the world bank, they are estimated as of the

end of the summer alone to need 350 billion dollars and even the book value of the destroyed old assets , old bridges, old factories. it is already was 105 billion dollars, and there are fears that by the end of the year the total cost of restoration is already on its way to a figure of 700 billion dollars. i would like to remind you that our pre-war budget actually includes a pension fund and a budget with assets of state companies, that is, all the funds that we, the state, used every year, it rarely exceeded 70 billion dollars, then 700 and 70, that is, the needs are very significant and it must be divided into certain stages for certain periods , that is why there is now a developed big plan of ukraine, this is a big conversation about ten years forward and he was presented in lugano, they returned to him in berlin, in paris, he returned in london the following year, but a quick

recovery - these are really the needs that come immediately after the stabilization of the macro-financial situation, that is, our western partners, they are, in fact, according to our calculations, after the macro e-e economic forecast after the calculated budget after the determined deficit of 38 billion dollars for the next year, they have now done everything in order for us to justify ensuring microfinance stability for the next year and the european union, he guaranteed that he had already adopted all the necessary laws, the project for this is about 18 billion euros. and the us congress, for its part, has already approved an aid package of 45 billion dollars for ukraine. it is precisely the work on this rapid recovery plan and our partners, they understand that these needs are growing, so we, well, ukraine called the figure 17 billion, it was already

in the fall, and now she studied fondelain er, she has already confirmed that it will probably be a figure closer to 20 billion, that's where ukraine's urgent needs are, and their partners have already started preparing this aid, these aid packages, for example, in this package of 45 billion dollars from the united states, there is already a billion for just that is fast er recovery right now we say yes when we talk about recovery and rapid recovery, will you explain the difference between these processes we also mean that local self- government bodies are one of the most important players in the recovery process and specifically at the end of august, specific communities were trained, there was a strict selection, as far as i know, they were also taught how they can attract investors, and explain the coexistence of a specific community and, let's say , the government of ukraine in the recovery process, how they interact, from whom the initiative comes, if you know about this training - julit, can

you explain certain points, why did you teach community leaders? i can easily explain it, over the last 100 years in the world there were 36 examples of recovery similar to the situation in ukraine, it was either a war or some natural disaster or some social upheavals, the economic recovery center analyzed all these cases and i can say that the situation with the stability of the institution. well, in terms of the stability of the institutions, they are different . there are countries where there is no government at all, and then international partners. they work through specially created agencies. well when there is simply no government, there is no one to work with, there are countries in which the governments are weak, there are countries in which the governments physically cannot cover the entire territory of ukraine to ensure fast and transparent transparent use of money, therefore they are combined some mechanisms, several mechanisms, and this and cooperation with municipalities directly, when should i stop, can be applied for certain grant programs for certain large funds that

restore e when they work with civil society . mumaltis take holder approach, that is, when you involve many holders, there are many participants in the process, and there are cases of recovery when the money was distributed 50 for 50 , that is, part of it went through the state through state institutions, and part of it went through public sectors, and there were many very effective and interesting examples, and in ukraine, fortunately, the civil sector takes part very actively on behalf of municipalities. that is, we already have a certain habit as a state of using all possible channels of assistance, and the last thing i will say on this topic that i am asking you to pay attention to the concept of reintegration of the occupation of the occupied regions of the donetsk luhansk regions, which was adopted literally a few months before the start of the full-scale invasion of

the strategy was just being prepared, and there was such an interesting moment that one of the mechanisms was a different procedure for the so-called splitting of taxes between states and municipalities, that is, the state has actually already adopted the approach that a greater percentage of taxes will remain at the local level and cities. they have and communities. they must be able to use these funds transparently , to use bury these services, not to fall into any dubious situations, and for this purpose training is conducted, including by yuliam, because decentralization, which fortunately was already almost completed before the start of the full headquarters invasion, it was and will be truly restored as a pillar. that is, this is training in cooperation with investors and already in the further realization of funds, eh, we understand that we need to think about restoration already now, for example, so here you eh you say that you have analyzed a lot of things, i will, with your permission, mention the same poland that did not wait for the end

of the hostilities of the second world war, and they began the process of recovery during, so to speak, ah, and we have to do the last thing question, mr. kirill, please tell me under what conditions reconstruction can be successful , or let's say the opposite, what can go wrong, what can prevent the achievement of goals, well, besides the war, the first thing is the restoration of infrastructure, if it sounds banal, but the return of people and the creation of conditions for the return of people, and this is the first such method that should be used. there were many countries that went into business assistance programs that went into various incentives for the economy, but they somehow kept on restoring conditions for people, this was an example roland and the example is that first the infrastructure was restored, then the business support program was launched, the second is that you need to have a plan and in fact we have the help that we will receive and we have to convert it into long-term economic growth when

further recovery will take place at the expense of taxes at the expense of our system and that is why you need to have a plan and whether the liberal tax reform and the anti-corruption tax reform about kuchlamov in your previous story will continue, it is also a topic for discussion in general, in the spring there will be a big topic about taxes , this is part of the recovery plan, it should be how to balance such reforms with acro -financial stability. and thirdly, this is a strong instruction, and at the same time, work with various holders and transparency, a certain transparency , which, unfortunately, for example, gandhi had for example , when the state in luganda actually accused them of having gambled away 13 million dollars, that is, not such a huge sum. restoration there, transparency, work with a large number of stake holders is an important principle, and also the state, fortunately for ukrainians , understands everything, there is no monopolizing the work with

international aid, the cities must be involved and the civil sector must remain, well, actually, it is actually the civil sector that is now being taught. the prime minister of ukraine, the head of the center for economic recovery was in direct contact with us during the artist's visions, but for now, keep yourself in the palm of your hand and the gloom it is more visible in time, the confusion of people is the brightest, we hold on, even though the hell is not just not the strength, it is tiring to hold on to the edge, fatal mistakes are important, strict in the flow, in the resource

. dirty cold and terrible war smells of sweat and blood war leaves its mark on everyone who has been there remember this when you see a person in military uniform this is what war looks like she has such eyes remember the price our heroes pay every day, we respect them. we thank them, we help them and we will definitely win.

thanks to them, we have one wish for the holidays. victory during a long power outage. choose the network of an available operator manually . try to use the 2g network. with a fixed connection, in no case download large files via the mobile internet to shorten the conversation to a minimum or overload the network and make it inaccessible to others, let's defeat the darkness together, the armed forces of ukraine and other components of the defense forces liberated 40% of the occupied territories after february 24. the liberation of the right-bank kherson region brought the total area of ​​the occupied territories to almost 40

thousand square kilometers during 2022 , more than 100 thousand personnel were destroyed, 3,000 tanks - 6,000 armored combat vehicles 2,000 artillery systems, 420 salvo fire systems, about 300 combat aircraft, 270 enemy helicopters, training of personnel and combined arms units of the armed forces of ukraine carried out on the territory of 17 european countries in general thanks to the partner states, during 2022 more than 20,000 servicemen were trained for courage and heroism displayed during the age or russian armed aggression in ukraine, almost 29,000 servicemen of the armed forces of ukraine were awarded the title of heroes of ukraine in on january 5, russia is planning a new wave of mobilization for 160 servicemen,

the chief of intelligence of the ministry of defense told the host of the tv channel about this exclusively in the telethon, the only news according to the head of ukraine's intelligence, kyrylo budanov, moscow is preparing to announce the introduction of martial law, and now the next mobilization has been officially announced, although i want to tell you once again that the mobilization has been going on in principle since march without interruption and now it is going the same way, well, another big flow, they will be forced to announce now it will be announced again at the beginning of january and now with us oleksiy zhek expert of the national institute of strategic studies p oleksiyu congratulations i congratulate you thank you for taking the time to join us tonight to our broadcast, oleksiy, if i'm not mistaken, a few weeks ago it was predicted that because of the cotton at russian military airfields, the aviation component of the a strikes would recede into the background

. the shahedis are terrorizing the civilian population of ukraine, yes, well, it is still not possible to say that the aviation component has been completely destroyed, it is not destroyed, but by all parameters, the strikes by large air-based missiles are decreasing in compared to other ones that remain in russia, but the fact that they use shahed drones means that russia does not have enough of other missiles, the first such powerful achievement and the first such one-time large losses for the russian federation, although it

is interesting that their public reports that these are not the first losses, and if it were several hundreds, it would be a lot, but the number that appears now is 70, it is not yet a disaster for the russian federation, but they mention some red poplar, there was also a similar situation there, what can you say about that, i can’t to say about specific, well, specific, specific strikes, but probably this is not the first, not the first such situation, the russians suffer such heavy losses regularly. well, simply because of logistics, because they must be gathered somewhere compactly, compactly, he said, that is, to place them like this, it happens regularly, but since this is the first such an event in the new year

there on new year's eve for them is such a special event, they especially celebrated it and their publics are those who are critical of the so-called patriotic but critical they say to the russian authorities that this is not the last such situation, because absolutely nothing has changed, and the only question is the availability of such intelligence for strikes. i think this will continue, and this is not the first and not the last . the future mobilization that the head of intelligence general budanov spoke about, it should begin after january 5. yes, and at the same time as the borders are closed, it is possible with the introduction of martial law, and what is this future resource that is planned to be mobilized or mobilized, and what does it have

to decide uh he decides uh he has to decide what he will decide we don't know i don't think anything drastic they won't decide well there is a rational military component there it is necessary to replace those who die with something and uh they generally leave the battle due to injuries for various reasons it is necessary renewing the human resource is the first thing, it is a more or less rational component, the readiness of these forces is low, but it must be done if putin wants to fight until his last breath, and the other component is that russia is simply going er through preservation of the power that is there because of the mobilization because of the idea of ​​a people's war and if we look at who it is,

but who looked at what putin said on new year's new year's greetings - it was such a greeting with the beginning of martial law, so i think whatever rational considerations are but such a signal he is powerful. he is talking about the fact that russia is going to continue to impose martial law on the largest part of the territory and mobilization - this is part of this general idea of ​​a people's war. he wants to extend this war. he wants to extend it into times, it is not easy to prolong the war, he seems to no longer know how to manage russia in any other way, except through this idea of ​​general mobilization, when everything just ends, everything is turned upside down, elements

of martial law are totally introduced. he controls the population, and who are you to point out at the same time that we should not expect narrow sentiments, absolutely all studies point to this, and even if all of russia is forced to mobilize, they consulted instead of speaking out against this war and against them, don't wait, i won't even ask you about them. please tell us, in one of the interviews with our colleagues, you said that if russia cannot directly increase the pace of production of missiles and the pace of shelling, then the result of protecting the sky in ukraine will be reliable considering the fact that we have data that russia is already using missiles manufactured in the year 22. then russia will not be able to increase the rate of shelling despite the fact that the president says about the

threat of rocket attacks, that is, despite the fact that the little ones have a quiet night on the 31st of january 1, that is, after all, what is behind it if russia can't. what do you think? that is, you voiced this phrase, after all, hope that it won't be able to. are there signs that we don't know everything? i think to produce they will not be able to. but there are two variable components in these strikes. the first is how much they are ready to exhaust all the untouched reserves that are planned for other operations, well, in particular, for a nuclear war and by the united states. god willing, it will happen . there are reserves for a war with china. other theaters there should be reserves, they are not so large, but russia can use them, these missiles are significantly er-er nz calibers or there and ha 500 somewhere yes or more several hundreds i think they

remain well, so to speak, large missiles eh a 101 hai 5 5 5 these calibers. maybe something else, and the second component change is ballistic missiles that can be obtained from iran. this is another variable component for which the international international game or struggle is currently going. received but so far they are sure of it it is possible to say that they are not there yet and how and when they will appear, it will be obvious, this will be evidence that this is an iranian missile, it will be obvious. so far, there are no changes in the components of how ready russia is to exhaust its intact reserves and how ready iran is to supply baristic russia's missile under e-e