to enter, but some similar actions are necessary russian rebellion бессмысленные безочадный yes, in principle, it will be used more and more often, therefore, the mood there is definitely positive for us. days ago, there are enough such stories . what is the matter, but the famous car did not pay attention to it, but this story is because of its blatantness. 600 mobilized to surround them with a warehouse with ammunition and park more equipment, it is necessary to be able to understand that our armed forces took advantage of this and did what they always do. the war of the so-called warlords and, accordingly, drew attention to it. if we throw them a few more such stories now, it seems to me that the

informational consequences will be catastrophic for the authorities, this will lead to further apathy towards this absintheism well, the desire to avoid this mobilization at all costs and not to have any relations with the russian army or the russian authorities. thank you, mr. igor. it is an extremely interesting and useful conversation . the economy of ukraine in 2023, as i understand it, will grow by more than 4 % in 2024 high hopes for its reduction to 21%. so far, it looks a little more optimistic

than we could have imagined at least in february of last year hmm, but is this enough for ukraine to be able to live, function and most importantly fight, let's talk with vasyl furman , doctor of economic sciences -he will be in touch with us in a few moments. well, for now, there is interesting information , eh, this is a summary of brief information about the state of affairs with gas production in the russian federation, the results of the 22nd year, so to speak, and that's all 413 billion cubic meters of gas were produced, which is 20% less than well, for example, in 2021, what was sold to far abroad, uh, everything that is not the post-soviet space is 101 billion cubic meters, which is 45% less than in 2021. that’s it the editors suggest that mr. furman, doctor

of economic sciences, is in touch with us while he is preparing. a little news from transcarpathia has been announced. there was an earthquake with a magnitude of 3.8 in the territory of the transcarpathian region in the area of ​​the city of irshava at a depth of six kilometers with a corresponding magnitude of 3.8 . that on the territory of zakarpattia the most powerful earthquakes in the region were registered in january 20th and october 21st with magnitudes of 3 and 3.1 one-tenth, respectively , on the richter scale, contact us vasyl furman, doctor of economic sciences, good day, glory to ukraine, mr. vasyl, we are glad to see you khrystyna just announced the forecasts of the world bank, in particular, it is about our economy, what are the main trends you see now, in particular, it is about certain developmental things

and things that, so to speak, are caused by the destruction of certain things, so to speak sectors, the power of russian aggression. thank you for the question, see firstly, if we are talking about the economy of ukraine, then the most difficult year for me was the 22nd year, it was difficult for everyone , that is, for ordinary citizens, for business, for the state and in general, and uh, we survived. further , i hope that in the 23rd year we will defeat our enemy and make such a huge start for the successful development of our country, because before the war. by the way, i often conducted research, but i always want our ukraine to be one of the smartest countries in the world europe and er, i calculated that if we were to develop at such arbitrary rates there, the gdp growth rates of gdp were different from 2 to 4%, then we would need at least 40

years there to catch up with poland, by the way, provided that poland would not develop poland developed at a higher rate of gdp growth than ukraine before the war, but if we now talk about our country, the year 22 is very difficult. but at the same time, even in a difficult year, we laid a huge foundation for someone like me so that our economy could evolve yes, the 23rd year is not easy. and we see forecasts, if we are talking about the growth of the economy, then i have seen the forecasts of various analysts, whether they are authoritative international or domestic financial situations, and these forecasts range from slight minuses , that is, to a drop of slight to plus 5% growth and very why are there such large uh fluctuations because you have to be frank , any forecasts in these conditions are made in conditions of a high level of uncertainty, well, it's true, we don't know when the war will end, with what consequences, how quickly ukraine will get

there is international financial aid, because even if we take the budget of the 23rd year, it is 38 billion defy. yes, we have it, we are conducting work there by the political leadership of the state regarding the financing of this budget . in the 23rd year, it turns out that the taxes paid by the citizens for the business of ukraine go to finance the army of the lviv legal corps, the salary of a soldier, for example, and here the international financial aid we receive is simply pensions, there are social expenses and so on. that is, it is all connected. we are talking about the fact that we already need to stimulate our economy to rebuild as ours. we need much more resources, so the more we receive, the faster economic growth will be. but again, you are the gains that you had in the 22nd year, they are smoothly transitioning from the 23rd year, what gains have we preserved in the macro-financial situation

in the state, we have working banks in this system 24/7, people did not feel the difference in the work of the banking system or before the war, what are people doing now trust the banking system during the period - these are the days of the war, the balance of funds in the banking system of ukrainian citizens increased by more than 35%. it's cool further in relation to inflation, that is, yes, according to preliminary estimates, inflation in our country will be about 30% there. maybe less than the macro forecast, but by the way, the macro forecast is the 23rd year, well, the national bank will update it in january of this year, but we will see. let's assume that it will be about 30%. is it a lot? is it a little? it is necessary to look, for example, at other countries, for example, in the baltic countries, inflation there is under 25%. in turkey it is generally there is very high inflation of 84%, there for three quarters of last year and in poland inflation is 17%. that's why our 30%. believe it compared to the countries as i called where there is no war, this is a very

cool indicator, as i remember as one of the nobel laureates when he saw our indicators. he wrote and that's all. yes, that's all, we have a forecast of the national bank that says again, regarding the forecast , it will be updated this month on the 20th, but these are the numbers that even we have seen . well, for example, inflation according to the memorandum i.e. ukraine signed a monitoring program with amf there 22.5% in december, if you rush by those numbers, i.e. the 30th injection will go to 22.5 this year. in fact, the national bank interrupted macro forecasts in october and inflation in the 24th year because it is a match between 10%. that is , inflation is due to the correct policy of the national bank of ukraine. today, it is high on the one hand, but we have a correct and

good forecast for its decrease further . we have a relatively stable exchange rate of the ukrainian hryvnia, this is a huge gain. look, you remember the 14-15th year, what happened to the hryvnia and today, 20, well, the 22nd year, the 23rd - the 22nd, in general , that is, a huge call, they kept the forecast for the stability of the hryvnia and forecasts by the way of many domestic and foreign experts, you need forecasts. well, if they talk about the fact that if the hryvnia exchange rate and the hryvnia cash exchange rate will fluctuate, it will not fluctuate significantly from the values ​​that we have today that were given from the second p. vasyl, we understand that they lie, so to speak the so-called budget-filling sectors of our economy, we are talking about, for example, chemical metallurgy and so on and so on. that is, this is a serious story, fortunately, we receive help from the european union and

the united states, so that is. should literally come to us now, it is possible already in the process . external international financial aid will correct the 31 billion dollars last year, i hope that this year, too, we will be able to receive 38 billion dollars, about which the political well of the state is once above, rhythmically. the bank will not be involved in the monetization of the budget in 20-23, well, or if there is, it will be minimal. that is, it is very cool because if we look at the 22nd year, 400 billion uah was printed by the national bank to

finance budget expenditures, but for that time, especially the first months of the war, it was a 100% correct decision, then you don't remember the business was standing and we really needed money to finance the army to finance pensions because there was hard work with our serious people, well, first of all, the westerners who gave us money grew in this year of the international monetary fund, which should be much more than last year. and from the point of view of international help, this is a huge help for those issues, plus it must also be said that only to business, that is, the state last year significantly the shoulder of business exercise 57-9 we remember, i say thanks to this program last year more than uah 70 billion of business loans were issued, that is, about 17,000 borrowers were able to use this program, it is clear that in the 23rd year it needs to be

modernized it is definitely possible to expand the state program if it was launched last year, but it is not planned that it could support our construction industry with an emphasis necessarily on the primary construction market, because that is where we can have the most economic effect, that is, because any state business it should have a very average effect and an economic effect please tell me, mr. vasyl, you absolutely rightly noted that a certain economic recession is now being observed in many countries of the world, it is the result of several processes of the last few years. i think that, having not fully recovered from the crowns of the crisis, as they say, the world economy has plunged into the war between russia and ukraine, including. well, if you take it that way, the most important thing is, nevertheless, we

hope that our partners support us and will provide the necessary amounts of financial aid so that we a-a spend 2023 at a decent level for a warring country. can we now seriously talk about these hopes, seeing how questions are actually accumulating in the societies of our partner countries? and what what we have to do since the war is now very often called well, plus, all this can be multiplied by the recession in general of the economies of many developed countries. can we count on what was announced to us under these conditions ? and our other international partners, they will be fulfilled. in my opinion, the only question is whether this aid will be rhythmic because, well , rhythmic because well, for example, there is 17 billion promised to us during the year, and it is very

important that these 18 billion can be found there, 1 at a time, 5 billion euros per month or more, for example , because budget expenditures are required to pay pensions or other social expenditures or salaries of civil servants on a monthly basis, so my personal opinion and obligations will be fulfilled now regarding the recession, yes, indeed, there are relevant studies, well, in particular, there of the international monetary fund, which says that, for example, the economies of the usa and china could, by the way, have economic growth. the question is that it was possible less than planned. although if you look, for example, at the dynamic growth of the usa and china last year, by the way, previously last year, china was ahead in economic growth. well , china's gdp growth, that is, in the usa, is about 5%. china is slightly more than 4%, that is, in the eu, there is a small growth, but you need to look at the countries of the eu. what about the countries, that is

about 50% of the countries of the european union, according to the forecasts of eh well, honey, there will be a recession, that is, the decline of their economies during two eh quarters, it will be insignificant and here the question is that eh, again, what are the reasons for the processes or the decrease in the economic condition is quite a lot, the first reason is that a long, long time ago, in this you will be a teenager, 19 that is, the second reason - these are the consequences of which 19 they fanned the great world inflation and the central banks of all countries of the world are raising their discount rates they are very, very large to date . the third reason is the energy crisis, which is partly caused by the war in ukraine. this energy crisis was most likely started by our enemy, that is, he tried to influence

the defense position in relation to ukraine with an energy war. and therefore it is clear that in the future, many countries will have a slight decrease. at the same time, they allocate a very significant financial resource to support their citizens, especially the socially vulnerable and i i think that, at the same time, inflation has already begun to decrease in them, and for example, in the euro, inflation was there in the second half of last year and 9% in many countries. today it is already starting to decrease. it is clear that they are still far from their target indicators and the bids that they set. we understood that a suitable period is needed to reduce inflation, but a trend is possible. thank you, mr. vasyl, there is a trend. well, let's

hope that your forecast, an optimistic forecast, is true . 14 minutes of the sixth and important events, so we have now had quite an event, as for me it is not an ordinary one, in the usa today a nano-satellite is being launched into the orbit of the earth and on hp30 , created before the 30th anniversary of the independence of ukraine by specialists of the sikorsky kpi, so the nano-satellite was created by a scientist of the national technical university of ukraine, the kyiv polytechnic institute, the korsk institute, exclusively with the budget funds provided by the ministry within the framework of the implementation of the relevant projects of the winners of scientific research and development competitions and the basic funding agreement, the message says, and this is very important. the launch is taking place from cape canaveral, which in the united states with the help of the falcon 9 launch vehicle from the spacex company, well and mon reports that the

satellite was delivered to the states thanks to the sponsorship of the boeing ukraine company, in particular for what is the need for advertising? i see it coming. okay , they burned down two russian warehouses on a flint matchmaker, serhiy cherevaty, the spokesman for the eastern group of forces , reports that the story is extremely important. we understand the level of the tomboy. well, now, yes, yes, yes, yes. well, ok, sumy women's battalion has one more such story. that is, this the name of the most numerous volunteer organization in sumy has existed since the 14th year, after the 24th, it has significantly increased the scale of activities, let's now look at a small story about this extremely necessary organization of tylov the army work in the sbb or the sumy women's battalion is boiling at any time of the day , says its leader valentina, we

were like an exchange of people here, there were a lot of people, and i just wrote in the chat, yes, then 10 people need to go dig, where to rake the sand, i was just leaving she was shouting in the corridor, they were gathering, they were shouting, we ate, we left , after the large-scale invasion of the government, on february 24, the volunteer headquarters opened . the second wind of those willing to help was uncountable. человек in the day there were a lot of people, it was just there. the anthill itself was organized, there was no need to push anyone, absolutely nothing. that is, you came out, said the task , people were found, went to perform everything, it was arranged as in a serious production, it was divided into shops and workshops, and cameras, camouflage nets, unloading, the first time they sewed they sewed a lot, a lot of balaclava, buffs on skiff foresters, and also military uniforms, mittens , hats, first-aid kits, the assortment is impressive, and there is

enough work, because the bone will multiply here there is no meat here because in order for me to work next time i will cook anything at home because i need a working hand here there are no work schedules or age restrictions the oldest volunteer is 83 years old ms. tetyana works on the river with her and the dog dobi two, i mean, two boys were in the trench, they were consulting, the tailed one had already become a favorite of the team, the dog was really born in the trench, that’s why the smell of gunpowder is familiar to him. tatiana’s granddaughter brought dobi to sumy, a paramedic . the dog comes here by herself and there is no cat here, there were nets somewhere, which irritates us, the whole corridor in the center is occupied by camouflage nets,

now they are in the greatest demand in the military, as well as the so-called second kikimori body armor, the style has been developed since the 14th year. then the guys came and told me that they needed to lighten it up so that it would be useful so that it would be easy for tailoring , the volunteers have a separate shop, today olga and svitlana work here. well, if we have here is a man, well, there are 4 people, and yes, it is possible to weave in a day, and it is possible to sew for half a day there, and well, as for the two of us, today we can tie up half of the orders there. for whites, there are probably 30 orders i got to the white ones that we have, because now the white weaving has already started, and then people went there, some new detachment there, i don't know, they also ordered autumn ones from this one. and this is what the

ready-made kikimora look like, it's a soul on the sides of the yazki and this is the same time with fighters, such a style, the area of ​​the 14th year, he is like that was born for the whole time, volunteer women have already dressed more than a hundred of our soldiers, eh, funny photo reports, how are they, how do they look, this is our kikimori in another workshop, viktor is working on a modernized version of kikimori, the style is the same, but a lighter version to the touch, it’s really like fluff, these are experimental kikimori that is, we already make them light so that they are compact, that is, if necessary, that is, the weight is small and quite so well everything that is sewn on and put on, then ends up in the warehouse, this is the area of ​​​​responsibility

svetlana, she packs everything and prepares it to be sent to the military. we remove the net there in the corridor . i lay it out in this corridor and prepare what i call sorry for such a word. i put charms from our girls on the bookmark. sincerely and with the inscription sbb-tyl with love olesya borovyk oleksandr ovsienko and sadness for the espresso tv channel i want to thank our colleagues for this extremely touching story everyone does what they can in our country, we now add to our marathon maxima and adamenka, a tourism expert, a volunteer of transcarpathia, but not just a volunteer, but as far as i understand, also an organizer of tactical periscopes for the armed forces of ukraine, so to speak, the following information has arrived. glory to

ukraine and maxim, congratulations, happy new year. what kind of tactical periscopes are these and in general, how are you we came to the organization of something like this, here's how it all looked. well, in short, pereskop is a system of mirrors in a pipe, with the help of which you can safely and inconspicuously observe the territory behind the enemy, we manufacture it which are made of plastic water pipes , we fix the periscopes, we strengthen the mirrors, we strengthen them so that they do not fight, they are durable, now we are already equipping them with e-e optics, that is, monoculars that allow you to observe far away, and the cost of such a device is 500 uah. autocrats didn't do this well, but there is still a

need and today there were two shipments again , please tell me about the feedback from the front line, what the fighters say well, first of all, they are plastic, light, they are a little larger in size than the factory telescopic ones, but they are 5-6 times cheaper, the monocular is charged from, well , it is disconnected, it can be used separately, if the tube, uh, breaks , it can be repaired or ordered, it costs uah 100, well, everything is clear with the tubes, but the optics you noticed well, it must already be a certain technological story for 1300 meters of the neighboring ra in us we see a person near the houses and we can see that she is wearing a uniform, that is, a uniform at a distance of 1,300 m, many people rallied around this well this is unexpected, but as we can see the necessary

know-how of maksym adamenko, a tourism expert, and now a volunteer, a person who actually managed to reconfigure the production of plastic pipes in order to use them to make excavations for our military, adding optics and good performance, as far as we understand everything. ingeniously simple, the main thing is to put it on stream and use it ukrainians with hands, is our speaker in touch with us? let's get back in touch. as i understand it, op maxim , we see you, we hear you, i hope they turned off the lights for the first time this year because there is a connection the military responds well, that's why we continue to do it. ugh, many people are involved in this, the maximum was 25 people, then we made 80 pieces in two hours for the first time. well, the most that we produced in 3 hours

was 179 e-e periscopes, then there was a special such action by the investors of this there were promotions, the americans paid for the components for this, and we did as much as possible in one uh evening. maxim, i apologize. and your uh, well, in fact, this is your group of like-minded people, we will say . so they do it on a volunteer basis re-excavation, is it possible that it already has the nature of a business, workplaces and so on, this is not a business of course, these are volunteers, they come after work, we gather at 6 pm in the evening, when people already have free time, well, the cost of re-excavation i'm just the cost price of the components themselves, even the entrepreneurs give us a significant discount, so we can fit into such a range despite the increase in prices

. in the specific businesses of people, this applies not only to zakarpattia in general, but to our entire state. well, according to what understanding do people feel about the need to enter into a long -term war with the enemy? to live with russia russia where possible, we can see it ourselves, there is already a habit of turning off the lights, they are already prepared, uh, they psychologically understand that it is necessary to switch to honor positive, you must not forget to live a normal joyful life, that is, sometimes you have to it is also necessary for the military to switch, and they themselves talk about it. well,

in the end, for two minutes, we have literally been engaged in the tourist business. do you continue to do it at the moment, or is there at all a demand, uh, very little, because now i am employed in an organization for helping displaced people, of course for them for children for families e-e individual groups sometimes come but now, all the same, the priorities are to help on actions for the approach of the victory of zakarpattia in terms of tourism, it is now very difficult and in terms of energy e-e supply of people the staff of utility prices, power outages, the lack of a sufficient number of visitors and already the capacity, well, they are surviving as best they can, we understand how difficult it is, but in any case, we thank you both for inclusion in our telethon and for this extremely interesting and necessary initiative of

maksym adamenko, a person which organized the production of tactical reconnaissance for our soldiers, a volunteer tourism expert from zakarpattia worked now with khrystyna yatskiv, and we will restore tourism and launch satellites into orbit and continue to defend against aggressive war by the russian federation, thanking hm for the support of the entire civilized world, thanking all the people who stay with ukrainians, for this it is not necessary to be ukrainians, but simply to be people, this is how we can summarize our today's broadcast of antin berkovskyi on yatskiv well, then we have a verdict with serhiy rudenko not switch glory to ukraine - this