analysts, the russian ministry of defense is probably trying to shift the blame for the so-called poor operational security to the leaders of the so-called dnr and to the mobilized servicemen, according to the institute's conclusions, such failures in the future may complicate putin's attempts to please the russian military community and maintain dominance in the domestic information space in the occupied makiivka of the donetsk region let me remind you that on new year's eve, the ptu building number 19 came under fire; russians mobilized there were, according to unconfirmed data hundreds of russian servicemen could have died. at least 400 dead were reported by the channel of strategic communications of the armed forces of ukraine, although the russian ministry of defense reported 63 dead. you can see the consequences of the shelling of makeivka . the occupied makiivka was occupied by the military of the samara region

, the governor of the region, dmytro azarov, reported this in particular in samara even today a rally commemorating those killed in makiivka in the russian military came with flags of united russia and rumors that the west had rallied against russia. well , a larger edition of your story spoke to the relatives of two mobilized men who were in makiivka at the time of the shelling of the ptu. what did they say? let's try to find out. maria zholobova , a journalist from an important history publication, joins our broadcast. maria dobry vechir. i read on the website of important stories that your editorial office managed to contact emergency workers those who were mobilized at the time of the attack were in makeevka, what did these relatives tell you , in this case, he will talk to several people with their mothers and sons and sisters, some of them at that time, he still did not manage to contact his

by relatives well, they in polnenko say that they were looking for the dead, what did they say ? well, for example, there were about 400 people in the surrender, and we saw a video of how it collapsed, respectively, the version about 63 dead seems to be quite unstated, and actually here the relatives of these people and they told us what it means, er, 60 uah, that this is not at all similar to the truth, this is a very low figure, and we know that there were mobilized er , it was not contract volunteers, it was non-mobilized. that is, you talked to relatives who do not know what happened to their er husbands, so someone did not know, someone already managed to press on the connection, so they were informed about their er warring husbands from there, and someone else managed to get in touch, it

means that they remained unscathed after for example, there is some kind of factory there, he didn't have a slot at the time of vocational training, he had to save, for example, and what does he say that we were allowed to be saved? i managed to understand. well, why did they actually settle in one edition of the vocational school because this is the same now? well, in the russian propaganda circles and behind these telegram channels, this is the main question. who can blame anyone? and i was already just i, like, uh, these servicemen are in common it's their

fault because they used the phone and it was new year's, they are in the hospital. i'm not very glad, and also how we talked with some journalists who are watching in detail what is happening in the occupied territories and they say that apparently local residents could pass on information to the ukrainian military about what places turned into a barracks for the russian army, do the relatives with whom you communicated uh- uh know how their husbands, brothers, fathers and so on were perceived in makeyevka, who came uh-uh as occupiers and russian soldiers there uh-huh well, you have the right to one she also said that it was just er, well, they are not divided today. do you understand the dictionary, as she said, and there what was it sprayed? i thought something about you. of course, the surrender is simply the location of a

here are the relatives with whom you spoke. who do they blame for the fact that their relatives died? today i watched some videos where these commemorative events were held. i don't know if they were real wives or fake ones, but they blamed the west for everything. here's a question. pressures russia and so on and so on and who is excluded from what happened, these are the people with whom you talked oh dry , well, there was a first question in the command well, why send them in one, as it were, in one location all together it's boring a-a well, for now, we today, because that 's what he said more than, and we still haven't managed to contact him. there are already pits, they're just asking for understanding there, they're alive because no

one says anything, and in general, it was really very eh, how to say that there are ukrainian numbers right away for him there are so many dead there are so many people who died. details were given by some russian numbers. she was silent all day and only under the news. 63 dead people, that is, this woman, they are still there. they're just trying to understand there's a living man walking. well, nobody says anything i don’t know about them at all. maybe it’s not only these people, but you very often communicate with the relatives of the mobilized. well, that’s the general question, and in general, the relatives of the people and men who are mobilized for the war in ukraine. what do they send their relatives to ukraine ? well, of course, you can’t just read them, uh, you know about the vkontakte group, it’s uh, technogenic, uh, well, the warring squads are of

course from ukraine, uh, the collective west. well, there’s a lot of propaganda there stamps that is, there is some kind of awareness that they are generally incomprehensible. why did they go to a foreign country and die there, and there is no, no, there is no such thing at all? что онищается on someone else's territory, on the territory of other countries, well, maria, that's also a general question . i also see that important stories are beginning to be written about what signs of the nearest mobilization in russia already exist. here are you. how do you see, as journalists, the signs of what is happening? today, the next wave of mobilization will begin in russia that there will be a closed border, something that the ukrainian leadership also warns about. you know, this is a very difficult

thing to predict. they didn't close it, but at the same time, there was quite a series of mobilizations, that is, there really is in moscow. well, there in the regions , they were grabbed on the street, or there, on some pretext, they called the military enlistment offices, and then they didn't release them. i don't think that anyone is может казать будет мобилизации будет больше новая волна more precisely, ugh, i'm simple. why am i asking you this? i literally just opened your website and saw that the telegram channel of the soldier's widows, they allegedly turned to putin and asked to ban the entry of men from the country . i already thought that this is the first sign of a strange channel because no one understands who it is, no one understands where it came from, it is not clear who is behind it, so far , what is

it? проверяют зондирует yes yes well, you will still be work on the topic in order to generally understand and count uh how many people were killed mobilized how many people died in makeevka you will still study this topic uh well i think yes of course even these women, eh, but they won’t be able to hold it back. i think i’m with you, how are you with the cruiser moscow interior, and here’s what happened today in russian cities , supposedly some commemorative events, this is all staged, some kind of thing, or it’s really already there they are beginning to change the dead in some way makeevka well, no, of course, this is all very well

controlled and directed. thank you , maria zholobova, a journalist from an important history publication that investigates what happened in makiivka and tries to talk to the relatives of the russian mobilized soldiers who died or survived there, maria thank you thank you to the army for debts, the central bank of russia proposed a new procedure for serving summonses in russia, let me remind you that according to ukrainian intelligence, a new wave of mobilization should begin soon, which we literally also talked about with the previous speaker, so the central bank offers to distribute summonses directly in banks, as reported by the international intelligence group napalm, the head of the central bank of russia livira nabiolina sent a letter to the bank with a request in january 2023 to invite the debtors of the banks

and serve them with summons and offer to sign a contract for service in case of refusal to sign a contract, e.e. smuggling offers to call the police and record it all directly on the spot. in the video, the head of the russian central bank, elvira nabiolina, is a very iconic figure in putin's circle for a long time. warned vladimir putin about the catastrophic consequences for the russian economy in the event of an invasion of ukraine in the fall, among other things, the united states and great britain did introduce sanctions against nabiolina and the day before, the security service of ukraine stated that it suspects the head of the russian center of the bank in the illegal introduction of the ruble zone in the annexed territories of ukraine, which is regarded as personal complicity in an attempt on the territorial integrity of the country, according to the version of the ukrainian investigation, it was biolina who ordered the opening of branches of the russian prom svyaz bank on the basis of captured ukrainian branches banks and helped the occupation

administrations appointed from moscow to block the circulation of the hryvnia, the sbu reported that the issue of the announcement on the head of the russian central bank herself did not comment on the suspicion of her address, whether it is possible for biolina, who in fact is not a general or a military man, to sit on the dock together with the russian military who committed crimes in ukraine. well , what is the role of the russian central bank in russia's war against ukraine let's talk about it now, let's talk about it, the economist, the head of the expert-analytical council of the ukrainian analytical center, borys kushniruk, joins the broadcast. good evening, i saw that according to the russian constitution, the central bank is such a completely independent institution, but how in fact , speaking in the context of the war between russia and ukraine well, in fact, there are no completely independent central banks in the world, to one degree or another they depend on the central government of ukraine and i wanted to know where

they are, therefore, it is definitely on runners on er there is a person who depends on putin in the first place and on the russian special services - it's like a fact that he is another matter that every person has a choice or you er even if you don't, well, you can't oppose it, you can at least not to take part in this, and on the other hand, she could have resigned and left russia, i don't think that she would have been stopped, therefore, from this point of view, she is definitely complicit in what the russian federation is doing, other things that i am very careful about will she in fact be held criminally responsible , not that she may end up on the dock of an international tribune but that you will finally in the form of her a-a receive a guilty verdict

and for that for that for that i have a reason why quite significant was the very well-known story with the head of the central bank of germany during hitler's time and the minister of economy, who was then elbar mines. he was one of the accused who was put on the dock of the international myrhorod tribunal, but was acquitted despite the fact that he was undoubtedly one of the creators of that nazi germany that existed, that is, it was stated that it was so indisputable that he, as a government official, carried out orders in the economic sphere, including, remember, there were actually the economy was built on those people who were forcibly deported to germany for arab

labor, including ukrainians, er, labor in concentration camps, and so on. that is, you cannot call him absolutely er, not involved in what nazi germany did, but in the meantime to justify him, but that's why i don't think that the sentence is waiting for bigulina, it 's another matter. from the point of view of reputation, she will have a reputation as a person you see. well, they won't be accepted in the world, and if earlier she counted, well at least they were so clear that they even expected to get some international financial institutions there, the world bank , the international monetary fund, and that’s quite possible, but due to her actions and complicity in what the current frankly fascist regime of putin is doing, and i think that it

’s not her anymore, well, no the world, that is, she will not be accepted . although i say, i am sure that there will be directly condemned to criminal responsibility from history, i also turned to the fact that the nuremberg tribunal was held there, and that the head of the central bank of germany, whose you mentioned, he was acquitted, but after him there was another walterpunkt, uh, second. yes, he was not acquitted and was sentenced to life imprisonment, but the truth is that he was released early because of his health, that is, there really were precedents in history when it seems that you are not a military man and general, it seems that you are just doing economics, but you can also be put on the dock, well, i emphasize. to be honest, i believe that she is definitely responsible. and as a component of the russian regime that commits war crimes and in this regard, i would be a supporter of

her being on the dock and being punished a-a but we'll see if that's how it will be, let 's first wait for the moment when, er, this international tribunal will take place. i 'm sure that it will happen, but we'll see er... what place will it occupy on biol on a-ah, i think she will end up there yes, for sure, other matters . are you selling or not? is suspicion, and then they will work to announce an international wanted list. as far as i know, there is immunity for, for example, presidents or prime ministers, they cannot be touched . the border, some kind of business trip, let it be not europe, not

america, turkey, the arab emirates can arrest, hardly, because for this it is necessary that, uh, it is not just ukraine, a loud international search, and that interpol er agreed to put her er on the international wanted list, and here there is a question, it is far from certain that interpol behaves er to put her on the international wanted list according to yes , we have complaints against her and we will demand her prosecution maybe in absentia, but for other things that i don't think she wants to go somewhere special right now. because in this case, she needs to be held accountable, including the smaral point of view for what's happening. and i don't think she's excited about such a prospect because she is not leaving. and besides, i do not rule out

that she can to a certain extent also be in custody and may not be released. well, why do we need an additional figure who will come out of russia and condemn what putin is doing there? well, no, i do not rule out such a thing of the development of events, and that's why i think that uh, her like everyone uh, who is in bloodshed and they are connected by what is called blood and will keep them together, and precisely so that no one betrays because uh- as soon as it starts, everyone will run like that, and that's why it's not a fact that you, she can go somewhere, and why you you say that you have doubts about the fact that interpol can declare the head of the russian contrabank as a wanted man, he cannot, he cannot , but he, well, because they have certain

reservations . they are far from always. does not mean that interpol automatically does this. he may consider that this is a certain peace-political history, yes, it is connected with the war, but it is a political history, therefore, it is not desirable to participate in the political showdown between russia and ukraine. well, imagine what with the same success today at the moment, russia is also a member of interpol, it can also announce the wanted status of all our officials, what should our officials do in this case, too , show cards and be detained here, say that they were detained abroad, it is unlikely, therefore, in such a situation, interpol rather takes a position cautiously, at least until until the moment when the more honorable gentlemen speak and it is meant when the international tribunal will be announced and when the international

tribunal will demand the extradition of certain persons in order for them to appear before an international term, then indeed those persons who will be hiding can declare them wanted. and what is this question? tell me , please. and how did the expert environment treat the full-scale invasion of elvira on violin? war on the violin was called such a technocrat in putin's circle , but what does the expert environment say about her, was it a surprise that she actually sided with putin and became one of the cogs of this system? they all became in fact the cogs of this system there. well, we practically did not see any of the figures who were the leadership of other state bodies, for someone to declare protests and resign, although well , at least there were such information that she

tried to resign but she has not been released, i emphasize here, it may be quite real that the special services in this case may have a desire not to release such figures at all from under control and from russia so that the system does not start to fall apart point of view she can be completely in this mode er light er hostage that is, you kind of drive and drive and so on, but you can't leave anywhere from there and what about nabiulin herself, she really has quite a positive attitude from the point of view the expert environment is another matter that i, taking into account that i have a rather substantial critical remark about a certain mainstream a-a approach to monetary policy which well and on biulina there is

one with a representative of this medicine er-er in the direction that in connection with this i take more critical, but this year already applies specifically professional questions, how much is the monetary policy carried out by many countries in that, for example, the ukrainian central bank and the russian signal, how much water is this, yes, this is a completely different story, thank you very much boris kushniruk, economist , head of the expert analytical board of the ukrainian analytical center, we talked about the head of the russian central bank, whom the security service of ukraine announced as a suspect , thank you, mirspanser howitzer - this is a patriot and not only donbas, the realities tell about the weapons that the armed forces of ukraine mastered in 2022 year, how did the armed forces of ukraine win battles in donbas thanks to western weapons, what are the characteristics of the most famous samples of western weapons in ukraine, what results did the ukrainian military achieve, see further to the new ones, make a

decision to conduct an ideal military operation at the beginning of the invasion, the russian troops significantly outnumbered the armed forces of ukraine in terms of artillery and ammunition at the same time ukraine urgently needed supplies of modern long-range precision and barrel and rocket artillery because the fleet of soviet systems was worn out and 152 mm caliber shells became less and less, at the beginning of summer the situation at the front became critical, the president of ukraine, volodymyr zelenskyy, noted that 100 ukrainian soldiers die every day, and it was at this time that western partners began to increase the supply of weapons, which provided three axes for a russian soldier from the barrel artillery. at the end of april, the united states announced the beginning of the supply of

modern of towed m-77 howitzers with a caliber of 155 mm, the ukrainian military among themselves call them three axes or three sevens - this is an easily maneuverable howitzer that can shoot up to 40 km from a deviation of two to three meters fh70 - this is a dish of italian cuisine a 155 mm mounted howitzer capable of firing up to six shots per minute effective firing range up to 30 km destroys russian troops on the front and the american self-propelled howitzer m109 it has a 155 mm caliber capable of firing various types of projectiles at a distance of up to 30 km crabs polish crayfish destroying russian troops at the front, a self-propelled howitzer with a caliber of 155 mm is capable of firing at a distance of up to 40 km caesar, the french caesarian punishment for the russian invaders, according to the media, it was from caesar

ukrainian troops fired at the russian contingent on the island of serpentine. a 155-millimeter howitzer is capable of firing at a distance of up to 42 km. the armor of the howitzer is a german guest house for the russian invaders. the howitzer is built on a leopard-2 tank. sets of 60 shells can be reloaded . in a month and a half, it is able to fire effectively at a distance of up to 30 km tia f1 is a howitzer in french, a 155 mm gun capable of firing up to six shots per minute at a distance of up to 30 km single-barreled ukrainian army also needed more accurate and more mobile rocket artillery and it appeared the most famous american system haimars hymars became a symbol of the superiority of ukrainian troops on the battlefield reload speed is impressive 5 minutes compared to 30 minutes in soviet systems six missiles

are able to hit accurate target at a distance of up to 80 km, the strikes of the haimars were so painful that the russian troops immediately announced a hunt for them, and military experts note that it was thanks to the work of the haimars that it became successful the counteroffensive in the kharkiv direction m270 is an american complex base bmp bradley 12 missiles are capable of hitting a target at a distance of up to 30 km mars 2 is a german god of war in ukraine the installation has 12 missiles and a tracked missile is capable of hitting a target at a distance of up to 74 km and from a deviation just all meters, the arist launcher contains eight missiles capable of hitting targets at a distance of up to 40 km. the ukrainian military says that the arist in ukraine works with 100 percent results . there is no sense in another complex of anti-aircraft defense from america in ukraine, the ukrainian

military says that nonsense also has a 100% hit rate, it can shoot down targets at a distance of up to 40 km, e spyt is an anti-aircraft missile complex from spain, it has a range of up to 25 km, it is effective against various semi-air threats, the hawk american hawk hunts russian missiles in the ukrainian sky stepped in for combat duty in the second half of november. it has a range of up to 50 km, and the cheetah, a german beast, is catching up with russian missiles. the anti-aircraft gun is located on the base of the leopard 1 tank. hit targets at a distance of up to 4 km, the ukrainian military recently released a video of how a cheetah hunted a russian missile and finally the long-awaited patriot. on december 21, during the visit of the president of ukraine volodymyr zelenskyi to washington, it became known that the usa had volunteered to hand over to ukraine this patriot anti-aircraft missile system capable of

hitting targets at at a distance of up to 160 km, the ukrainian military expects that it will be effective not only against russian ballistic missiles, but will also deter russian aircraft from ukrainian border guards in russia have already called such a move provocative, weapons from our western partners played an important role in counterattacks and in the protection of peaceful ukrainian cities from russian missiles and drones. but let's not forget that the occupiers are being destroyed on the front by ukrainian weapons, including drones and stugna anti-tank missile systems and corsair and multiple-fire rocket systems stormtrooper and willow tanks oplot and much, much more was like today freedom life, i will remind you freedom life appears on the pages of radio freedom on facebook and on youtube lines of wishes, remarks, questions you can always leave in the chat during the broadcast well , finally, i encourage you to subscribe to the

pages of radio svoboda in social networks on instagram telegram facebook twitter viber and two channels on youtube radio svoboda and radio svoboda ukraine where we publish promptly about everything that is taking place in ukraine and the world, in particular, against the background of a full-scale russian invasion of the correspondent of radio liberty working in every ukrainian region and outside ukraine until tomorrow cinema and television sports, music, education, free people have a choice, choose what you want on megogo, i am iryna koval, mother , wife, presenter of the espresso tv channel