the war will be martial law for the time being, and it seems to me that the representatives of the government, in particular, do not want to understand this, because many of the things that we talked about with you today, even today, are considered and planned exclusively from the perspective of the elections, now, not before the elections, now we have to win, we have to win about this war and not thinking about who to promote once again through this or that tv channel, which instead of promoting should simply convey information that would make us stronger and allow us to win let us win the shadows thank you volodymyr vyatrovych people's deputy of ukraine was with us in the studio and oleksiy kozhul, head of the committee of voters of ukraine, was in touch in the studio. oleksiy, thank you for your expert opinion. volodymyr, thank you for your position. the release of colleagues' words, the news team is working on the most important thing in a few moments, we will start from the kherson region, there the russian

nazis killed a 12-year-old boy and his parents, another tragic day in the kherson region, in the city of boryslav russian terrorists killed a 12-year-old boy and his parents, four more residents of kherson oblast were wounded of varying degrees of severity , the invaders also shelled the de-occupied regions of the region 58 times, fired all types of artillery and tanks, attacked the regional center 14 more times, targeted private and apartment buildings and the fire department, in total from enemy shelling killed six people, i mentioned that the evacuation of citizens continues in kherson, so everyone who wants to can leave, the truce has not been in effect since the morning, russian

invaders are roaming around the city of kramatorsk the mayor of the donetsk region oleksandr goncharenko informs about this kramatorsk under fire sit in shelters wrote the mayor in the nikopol district of the dnipropetrovsk region another tense night the russian invaders hit twice with heavy artillery the regional military administration reports about 10 enemy shells landed in the two communities of manganetska and khrovnogrigoriv damage private houses, power line and gas pipeline , there are no victims, it is also a difficult time in kharkiv oblast, the occupiers inflicted artur on the chuguiv and kharkiv districts of kupyan were the most affected, the civil industry object was damaged there, and the lyceum was partially destroyed as a result of the strike. a large-scale fire broke out as a result of the attack. it has already been extinguished and also a

man was wounded during the past day. the armed forces repelled enemy attacks near 12 of populated areas, the general staff also reports that the air force of the defense village struck 15 strikes on enemy concentration areas, as well as three strikes on the positions of its anti-aircraft missile systems during the day our defenders shot down an enemy su-25 aircraft and an mi-8 helicopter. during the past day, the enemy carried out 17 airstrikes and carried out 59 attacks from rocket salvo systems, in particular, on civilian infrastructure, the danger of enemy air and missile strikes remains on the entire territory of ukraine, the enemy is concentrating its main efforts in attempts to establish control over the donetsk region, conducts offensive actions in the bakhmut and liman directions, further about the losses of the enemy in the last day ukrainian

defenders eliminated 530 occupiers the general staff reports that the total losses of the enemy since the beginning of the full-scale invasion have exceeded 110,000 people, 23 tanks, 16 armored vehicles have also been destroyed, eight art systems per day have remained in the eternal vehicle fleet, there are almost 4 dozen vehicles left, the armed forces of ukraine took 15th place in the ranking of the world's most powerful armies among 145 countries such the data is provided by the global firepower international organization last year in january, ukraine ranked 22nd , it is noteworthy that despite the numerous losses and the debunking of myths about the high-tech army, the russian federation is still in second place the united states of america remains the unchanging leader in this ranking. the so-called

christmas truce on the part of the russians is an information operation in this, the institute for the study of war is convinced. thus, putin wants to damage the reputation of ukraine, american analysts say. the kremlin could have sought to ensure a 36-hour pause for its troops to give them the opportunity to regain strength for the offensive, meanwhile, british foreign minister james cleverley said that the suspension of russian attacks would not lead to peace and stressed that russia must finally withdraw its troops and put an end to the attack on civilians , and president volodymyr zelenskyi in an address to the russians said that putin wants to use christmas as a cover or to stop the advance of the armed forces of ukraine in the east . to our positions, equipment, ammunition, and those mobilized

, that this will give only another increase in the loss account, everyone in the world knows how the kremlin uses respite from the war to will continue the war with new force, the security service has completed searches at the facilities of the uoc of the moscow patriarchate in kherson, kirovohrad, dnipropetrovsk, rivne regions, libraries with pro-kremlin literature, propaganda leaflets of political parties banned in ukraine, and russian symbols were discovered in churches and monasteries, in addition, on the territory of the church of st. john the righteous in kronstadt former warehouses with the property of occupation groups of the russian federation were found in the kherson region, it was established that the invaders had equipped them for with the help of the local abbot, he established contact with the leadership of the occupation administration and was in direct contact with representatives of the fsb. now the faithful of the eastern

rite traditionally celebrate the holy holy vesper. the greek catholic church of svyatoslav and the epiphany orthodox church of ukraine plan to create a joint working group on the reform of the church calendar if in our country will officially celebrate christmas in a new style, then the dates of other church holidays will be shifted, they will come almost two weeks earlier to warm the soldiers on the front line and put a comet in front of him a teacher from sumy, he teaches labor training in one of the schools and in his workshop designed a field stove, the most interesting thing is the stove this is miniature and can fit even in a pocket

, at the same time it performs its main function as a heater, what a miracle stove and how to assemble it easily at home, see in our story the idea of ​​a pocket stove mr. sergeyev came up with for a long time, the man has been fond of fishing and knows how important it is to have a source of heat in natural conditions. and even more so for the military, who have to live for weeks under the open sky in any weather. i adjusted the dimensions of this stove as well as the vygoto technology for school workshops and with children of the 6th, 7th, and 9th grades, we already made a batch of them, a double benefit, the child learns and develops, the fighters warm up together with the students

already sent 200 such stoves to the front lines when they switched to distance education, continued to make them myself, because there are already enough orders this year. well, up to a hundred . and they sent them in the okhtyrka to mykolaiv and to bakhmut. the guys are turning to poltava oblast. i also sent them to my relatives there. people sent serhiy made such stoves. no, on the contrary , he conducts master classes to encourage a larger number of people to do this. moreover, the cost of such a heater is zero hryvnias. for the creation of parts, what is usually thrown into the trash will be acceptable. plasterboard profile, judging by the holes, you can see that it was already in use, since there were flights in our city, some buildings were damaged, and accordingly, the entire internal surface, walls, ceilings, etc., etc. now it’s

just not at all at the first stage align the profile into flat sheets, further according to the drawing, cut metal with scissors, paired elements of the walls of the stove are attached to each other with a metal wire, moving parts the product can be easily folded and even put the stove in the pockets, we put the surface should not be flammable firewood, it is better to throw a match from above here , we put a grate so that the mug does not fall on the firewood and everything already works with us, everything depends on the volume, the material of the mug and the temperature as well as the presence of wind, i.e. the longest i

had to wait was 20 minutes. when a liter of water was boiled at a temperature of +7 in different weather, this small stove, says mr. serhiy, has never failed, so another batch of heaters for of the military who protect our country hopes that his invention will be useful and warm the soldiers in the cold season olesya borovyk oleksandr oleksienko from sumy for espresso tv channel this is what i'm telling you see you at 12:00 and you can read more about important events on our espresso tv website as well i encourage you to subscribe to our channels on social networks espresso is on youtube, telegram, instagram, twitter, like, be near in a few moments and respresso will continue my colleagues khrystyna yatskiv and yehor chicherina, cinema,

television, sport, music, education, free people have a choice, choose what you want on megogo. through the field , through the grove, mykola is hurrying in his bag , bringing us gifts, tanks, javelins, planes and mines, guns and cartridges, rockets and drones, mykola is in a hurry, paving the way for the ukrainians, he will give a complete victory, merry christmas, happy new year i am iryna koval, mother, wife, presenter of the espresso tv channel. i am also a volunteer. our soldiers at the front need a lot of

things every day, and that is why part of my life today is helping the armed forces of ukraine, and i am very i am grateful to my colleagues for supporting me in this, the war found me at home in irpen, the alarming suitcase was packed, but that did not reduce the excitement, explosions every minute, the gostomel airfield, russian fighter jets , i have a cold basement in my window, then leaving under fire from irpen, a month of abandonment by my relatives , and in the end i found myself in lviv, she returned to the airwaves and started volunteering together with her colleagues. helping our military is now an integral part of life. we collect drones and thermal imagers, we weave nets, and on weekends we we are gathering vitamin teas for our defenders at the front, we all cut the fruits together, we clean the berries, we whip everything and pack it, it is always very pleasing to think that in a

few days this tea will warm the ukrainian soldiers . our victory is approaching, we continue our broadcast yehor chicheryna and khrystyna yatskiv with you on espresso and also with us maryana buzharyn, a nuclear safety researcher at harvard university, congratulations thank you for the invitation, maryana. yes, bodger, they tell me that i put the accent wrongly, so maryana, well, look. let's start with the main top news. from the russian kremlin, the day before, russia sent a frigate of the russian fleet, admiral gorshkov, his name is armed with hypersonic cerkon missiles, from the black sea to atlantic ocean well, the third president of russia, leader of the united russia party and deputy secretary of the national security council, dmytro medvedev, said that this ship will go to the shores

of nato countries specifically as a new year's gift, and this is what he wrote in the original language i will quote the main gift for the new year with the ammunition of zircon missiles went to the shores of nato countries 1,000 km long, their use with hypersonics in nine waves and the ability to use any charge with a guarantee adds any kind of powder let it stand somewhere 100 miles from the shore closer to the racket potomak yes что радиуйтесь address to the americans. obviously, it will make everyone who will present a direct threat to russia and our allies feel that how much in general in the states, well, in general, in the world, do they feel this danger that can press what can to threaten russia, including the united states, directly near the shores. well, the potomac is where it seems to be in a hole, this river is near the capital, well, you know , in the end, send one frigate, considering that russia has such a huge nuclear

arsenal, hmm, about the size of the united states, that is, this is such a pr move, i don't think that suddenly everyone in the united states suddenly got scared because there is a frigate, and there is a small number of systems that carry nuclear weapons that fly to the same united states and without that, the actual frigate arrived in 30 minutes, that is, this is what this entire strategy of nuclear deterrence is based on, the fact that both of these states, nuclear superpowers, have a whole series of nuclear weapons aimed at each other, well, a huge number of nuclear weapons there , intercontinental missiles, another thing, what is you have a naval base there that came close if you remember the caribbean crisis every 62nd year, if i am not mistaken, it was from this that it began with the placement of weapons in cuba and then a

huge crisis arose the crimean crisis and humanity stood on the brink of a nuclear war, it won't happen now, i had my own story and it is clear that, let's say, the so-called flight time of this whole church will be very, very short, maybe a few minutes, but accordingly, the submarines of the united states, which are based and uh, can well you go into the same baltic sea and the same mediterranean sea, and i have to create the same threat, that is, here. if it were to be leveled like this, or canceled, and again, in my opinion, this is such a pr move, and we know that dmitry medvedev he somehow makes a very special effort with nuclear threats, hmm, from russia, that is, he even spits on putin himself in that regard, he wants to engage zhirinovsky to exchange. he said that budin speaks to you

in the language of power. in the same message , you don’t understand one way or another, and release even more modern weapons, he said bear well , in principle, consider that in the states they are calm about such things, yes, well , not in the states, it is difficult for me to somehow evaluate at least the american press. the russian leadership has been using the nuclear map since the beginning of this war, how do they use nuclear threats, this is of course very hmmm worrying because actually after the end of the cold war, all the nuclear powers including somehow tried to reduce the role of nuclear weapons in their military doctrines in security matters so somehow to reduce this nuclear tension, and here is a new round of a new escalation of this nuclear

rhetoric, which is obviously beyond the limits of even the military doctrine of the russian federation, it is very clearly stated in which cases is the use of weapons allowed or foreseen, these are three cases. yes, this is an attack by nuclear systems on the territory of the russian federation or on the nuclear forces of the russian federation, or during a conventional conventional war when the very existence of the state is under threat . russian colleagues, and we asked them, what do you mean, what does it look like, what will it be like, some scenario, and they almost drew us some poltava battles, eh, it’s just there moscow is already there, borodino is surrounded, and the enemy is already there, literally in our backyard. and

now this entire state will fall, and then maybe russia will use nuclear weapons there. that is, these are very , very extreme cases. russia and stood under moscow, who needs all this, but they drew up some such scenarios to use nuclear threats in order to, let's say, force or threaten the same west not to help ukraine or not to intervene directly in the war on the side of ukraine so, er, don’t introduce troops, as far as i’m concerned, this was the primary goal of these threats since february. this goes beyond the limits of this military doctrine, not to mention this new escalation in nuclear rhetoric in september, when putin mentioned that there russia

will use all means in order to preserve its territorial value of integrity, which supposedly will now also include zaporizhzhia and kherson and luhansk of donetsk, which were newly annexed in the constitution. in their constitution, there is the territory of russia. if this territorial value is violated, then it is possible that russia will consider the use of nuclear weapons. that is, it goes beyond any and all frameworks, even if russia had predicted to itself, mrs. maryana , that it even knows about the reality of the capabilities and scale of the russian nuclear weapons there is a lot of potential, in fact there is information that can be speculative . for example, i read about 6,000

tactical-level nuclear warheads, of which it is not a fact that all are in normal working order, it is possible to count on only 2,000 of them well and in the end it will outline how powerful this large -scale force is, well, russia has a huge nuclear arsenal, and again, it is like this, plus or minus the same number of warheads as in the united states, somewhere at this level, these forces were aligned in the 70s, and then, accordingly, they have been proportionally reduced since the 90s, there were treaties on the reduction of these weapons, if i am not mistaken, there are currently, if i am not mistaken, about 1,500-1,600 strategic carriers, there are more than them, warheads behind them, the number of these and with tactical nuclear weapons, as far as i know, is about two thousand units, well, actually, because his lairs, and hmm , russian ones, yes, according to the statements of the russian leadership of the military leadership, these

weapons are not deployed. that is, they are stored in the so-called central central, some special warehouses, of which there are, in my opinion, six or more in the territory in russia, we and western intelligence. we all know where these warehouses are. they are obviously being monitored. yes, they are monitoring them. there is some activity there. it is suspicious whether there is any movement around them, but what they are and there are means of their delivery are carriers and russia already uses these systems, which are so-called dual-purpose systems, these are the same scanners from canders, they can launch both ordinary conventional and nuclear missiles. this is the same dagger. yes, this is some of the types of missiles that are being launched at us now . they are destroying the critical

infrastructure of ukraine. that is, it is also a kind of signal. they are using er values ​​for it, but we don't know what they are launching. of course, the warhead on this missile is conventional or is it nuclear, er, i think that if we hope and to the western e-e western intelligence, which monitors these things very closely, and then we will probably have some kind of warning, god forbid, if only he had listened a little bit. 6,000 total tactical warheads , yes, almost 2,000 tactical warheads , in total, all nuclear weapons, all nuclear warheads, about six thousand - these are strategic that's right, the strategic part of them is also not deployed or those that are counted and that are waiting to be destroyed, because there is also a certain process of destruction according to the treaties on the reduction of disarmament and they are somehow on the way to them and they are necessary

destroy the treaties still well, valid de-facts and there is still one remaining treaty between the united states of russia, and it is called the treaty on strategic offensive weapons 3 snoods e three e in english this is a newstart e-e treaty it will be valid until february 2000-26 of the year and, accordingly, at the moment there are no negotiations on a new agreement, so the agreements are negotiated for quite a long time. yes, these are such difficult negotiations, and now the political situation is such that no one goes through negotiations . in which the two largest nuclear superpowers will not be completely limited by any treaties starting from february 26, and such a

situation has not existed since the beginning or the end of the 60s. are there russian nuclear weapons in the occupied crimea and belarus or not ? you should ask budanov, he probably knows such things, in fact there are suspicions or fears that some tactical systems may have been deployed in crimea since 2014 , respectively, russia has control over the peninsula, there are military bases there maybe the carriers are some planes that, well, theoretically could serve as carriers of tactical nuclear weapons, maybe there are also their scanners a-a in belarus at the moment, as far as i know, there are no suspicions or reports that these systems have been deployed, although we know there was a referendum uh, theoretically, some

belarus has won this right to place the russian systems, but it doesn't seem so important here, where they are placed, after all, these carriers are there, as well as uh, well, the same bombers that are now uh are launched conventional missiles for ukraine tu 95 160, these are also strategic bombers, they can be lifted easily from the same engels , somewhere they fly over the caspian or where they fly and from this uh well, from this range they can also launch nuclear weapons, that is, here if how close, hmm, well, these systems are located, it’s not, well, not so fundamentally. well, another very important point that you noted is that the doctrine of the russian federation, accordingly, indicates the

application of specific answers to an attack on the nuclear potential of the russian federation and if, for example, there are already russian nuclear weapons in well, then a provocation, for example, to these weapons, then please, there is a legal use of the law in quotation marks in response. yes, the task of liberating the territories that are currently occupied is why our activity is in the direction of crimea it will also happen in one way or another, and here's how the russian federation will respond to it, well, it's quite a complex situation, as you correctly point out, including the drones and the explosions that took place several explosions at the engels base, and this is the base of the strategic bombers, that is, how will the attack be regarded even if it is a conventional attack on theoretically strategic systems, and here, of course, there is a certain field for

interpretation, and we hope that the russian letters have not gone completely crazy in order to somehow decide on the use of nuclear weapons, but the point is that if you want a reason, you can obviously find one. we don't talk in our studio with maryana boujeren, she is a nuclear security researcher at harvard university, about the presence or absence of russian nuclear weapons in crimea, to what extent is this a matter of principle in view of the future intentions of ukraine, but not the intentions but the longings of ukraine to liberate crimea, i.e. are there weapons there or not? for us, it is a question of principle whether or not nuclear weapons, please, this

is of course an important question when conducting a planning operation. i personally think that on a permanent basis, on a permanent basis there there are no nuclear weapons, there really are carriers of nuclear weapons, well, they can be dual-purpose, and in the end, any aircraft court 24 is designed to deliver an atomic bomb to any eh, any eh iskander or caliber and theoretically can carry a nuclear begaloka although i have not heard that they have been reliably tested somewhere for carrying a conventional one, there are ammunition specifically ammunition for calibers and iskanders, but i am not sure that they have not been freely tested, so i think that well of course hahaha 22 what about that 22 she tested with nuclear weapons, so i think

that if we talk about messiahs, that's how we see 22 in crimea