local budgets and well, the appeal function in the event that, for example , a refusal to grant the right to perform construction works is received, it will be possible to apply to diam and diametz can review this decision, in fact, those functions that diametz now have will remain only the issue of licensing and the issue of control over a separate category of construction objects, i.e. root, any possible even in a hypothetical corruption component and not only from the pit, i emphasize that there are so-called delegated powers in the structures of local bodies self-government functions 99, but we understand , we will now return to this question and your functionality. but after hanna's question, please thank you nazar p semena, i wanted to actually talk about the law itself and let's talk about the key provisions, the most debatable, let's talk about what questions are being asked of you, about countermeasures, the fight against spontaneous construction so

you can tell our viewers exactly how this law will fight spontaneous construction, let's compare today's legislation that was in effect for a long time before the adoption of 56-55, it led to the fact that even one independent construction in the territory of ukraine was actually demolished. well, there may be some more, we don’t know, it was in the territory of the city of lviv, for example, in kyiv, it stands in the vicinity of nauka avenue there is a huge building built in the middle of a manor building without any documents, even without the right to a plot of land, and they have not been able to demolish it for several years now, with a court decision and a bill in hand. that is, we we understand that the current legislation should contain how the very category of self-directed construction is defined is quite blurred, and there is a

lot of judicial practice, and such that contradicts it, the issues of the question were resolved because the actual construction itself is a dangerous phenomenon and er-e arose causes the greatest concern, the draft law provides for a simplified mechanism that expands the very definition of actual construction is not only what is being built on a plot of land that is set aside from not set aside for this purpose or without permission documents, it is also some kind of targeted construction is a violation of the targeted elevation, well, that is, everything that worries citizens. and here the local self-government body receives a unique mechanism, a unique mechanism with its own prescription without this long bureaucratic red tape, after checking and establishing the fact of self-initiated construction, issue a prescription and proceed with its actual dismantling, this is the main difference in this case as well context, this is the main revolutionary progress. i believe that because from this to

today, from the moment of fixation of self-construction to the end, this path for years with an unknown with many unknowns with many unknowns, mr. semene, one more question, briefly, as i promised, returning to your structure diam, critics emphasize that this law, let's say, strengthens the corruption component in the part that developers can choose between state officials of the state inspection let 's say yes, or the ministry of profile and the so-called private individuals, private companies, some mayors, in particular, klitschko in kyiv, the minister of agriculture in lviv, and a number of others emphasized this that they will not be able to allegedly control these processes at all because the private structures are not accountable to them in any way, you can explain this situation, but there for a minute and a half and first of all, no one currently controls 100% of the objects. in

this condition, in the data, e-e, in this legislative field, not by the forces of the central executive body, 100% of the objects and there is no need to do this, so let's say the introduction of new players into the market. does a person have discretionary powers and can make a decision in the conditions of, let's say, the imperfection of the legislation, can make a decision or contribute, or due to negligence, or encourage the applicant to pay him money, well, i explain in simple words, the bill provides for the removal of an official from this process. see if we are talking about third parties the so-called transfer of the function of control to third parties, the bodies of the place of addition do not lose the function of control, this is one time they have enormous powers prescribed by this bill - that's two three look, they were private, they were state

notaries, they became private, everything is working perfectly, there are no queues, that's right, it was the same once, the technical inventory, all the queues, do you remember those bureaus of bti, which stretched for kilometers, everyone remembers this issue well from 6-7 years ago now these technical electrification are private private firms in natural persons-entrepreneurs who carry out no problems do not arise in the same way here examination if to provide a clear responsibility for these third parties the principle of inevitability showed punishment if someone violates the rules, he must go to prison, and there are such regulations and, uh, terrible fines. well, then it will work. you don't see any threats in this. 56-55 of the law will be okay. this is a direct way. digitization and centralization of these state governments is an indirect way. fight against corruption is also

very important, because we are a digitalized country, we are trying to improve these services as much as possible and we hope that the corruption component will be eliminated as much as possible semen krivonos, the head of the state inspection of architecture and urban planning of ukraine was from us so that they do not surrender, the occupiers are shooting their own in the zaporizhzhia direction , units of the russian guard shot dead six people who said that they wanted to surrender to the defense forces of ukraine. this is reported by the general staff of the armed forces of ukraine. position in the kupyan direction, the enemy is shelling the positions of our troops and civilian objects along the entire line of contact, the general staff warns that there is a danger of shelling of critical infrastructure, therefore they insist not to ignore air warning signals, the occupying forces are afraid of a ukrainian

offensive in the zaporizhzhia direction, russia is strengthening its defenses there, a british intelligence report says this, the russian army is concentrating large forces between cities, a cornucopia of nuts, if ukraine succeeds in making such a breakthrough, it will seriously affect security viability of the russian land bridge connecting the rostov region and crimea and will also make impossible the so-called liberation of donbas 50,000 had the prime minister denis shmyhal emphasizes that this is the largest minefield in the world, it makes it impossible not only to move people, but also causes serious disruptions in agriculture. and this industry is one of the main ones for our country. the head of the government expressed confidence that south korea will help ukraine overcome this problem. the country has a lot of experience, skills and demining equipment ukraine should receive not only

marder infantry fighting vehicles, but also leopard tanks on the battlefield, the deputies of the bundestag are convinced of this, they strongly advocated the supply of leopard tanks to us, this initiative was supported by a number of german politicians, at the same time, the vice chairman of the bundestag, the deputy chairman of the free democratic party, wolfgang kubiki, noted that all subsequent steps to provide assistance to kyiv must be clearly coordinated with nato partners, and germany will not act alone in the meantime british politicians called for the creation of a tribunal for russia on the model of nuremberg, at which nazi leaders were convicted, the british newspaper deep server reported this, the former prime minister of the great britain's gordon brown and british lawyer philip sens propose to create a special tribunal focused on the crime of russian aggression. politicians propose to try not only vladimir putin, but also members of the security council of

russia and possibly belarus, as well as other political and military leaders involved in the war . we welcome you to our broadcast, mr. roman , good night, so let's talk about the mechanism that the world can do today in order to personally attract putin to the only mechanism of responsibility to date is the creation of a special tribunal for the crime of aggression, which will consider the crime of the highest military and political leadership of the russian federation. as you correctly said, president putin is the members of the national security and defense council of the russian federation, the highest military and political leadership of the russian federation and the only as i said, the mechanism is only the creation of such a special tribunal

as this special tribunal will be. and we have no doubt that it will be created currently being discussed is the proposal that has been made, but today is not the first time. it is rather a support for those proposals that have been heard since the very end of february, the beginning of march. gordon brown and philip sens were at the very beginning of this idea of ​​creating a special tribunal, and we can already sum up so that in nine months or almost 10 months i think that in february we will have a resolution of the general assembly of the united nations in which the need to bring the specified persons to justice

for crimes of aggression will be indicated, and in the future there will be another resolution to create such a special tribunal. well, we are talking about bringing to justice directly putin and his closest military-political entourage, let's remember the initiative of the british, and the british have had such, you know, peculiar relations with russia for more than a decade, so tense, more or less. b said, and here it is interesting what he is collecting. well, the minister of justice is already in london in the near future, and in particular to the mini-trap, the deputy prime minister noted that those who directly take care of this legal summit, so to speak, he noted that no military will avoid the responsibility of the russian military, it is meant for crimes in ukraine, here you know more about applied, i would like to attract putin to putin - this is, of course, also the goal, but with regard to these, let's say, rank-and-file or officers who also commit crimes that can be here concrete, real mechanisms are involved. look

, this is really a slightly different way, which among themselves. they still do not represent parallel. of course, they are parallel , they are complementary. it is very important to understand that there is no competition between them. the british do not only have relations with the russian federation. the british are legislators. modern international law must also remember this, and international law works precisely according to the precedent system of law, just like in great britain. this refers to proceedings war crimes and prosecution for war crimes. there is another mechanism for this. the international criminal court and the international criminal court are now actively working with the prosecutor general 's office of ukraine. the prosecutors of the international criminal

court are working. it is important not only for ukraine, but also for the whole world, whether today's world community is able to bring to responsibility for war crimes crimes yes, we are talking about the most heinous crimes, the most heinous violations that can be uh, this uh, way with the international criminal court is also extremely important, uh, they uh, these two ways are not in competition , the international criminal court, unfortunately, has no jurisdiction to consider crimes aggression because the states do not agree and did not grant him such a right at this historical stage. let's hope that this will change. the international criminal court has a well-established mechanism. there are much fewer questions and it is much easier. it is also a very long process, because it is quite simple to prove the crime of aggression, a person personally

speaks out, please, you said that there is no jurisdiction, there is no joint decision by consensus , you mentioned about except khan, but he has been taking care of gathering facts for 11 months. i hope that they are still on the table they say they won't lie in the drawer, in the end there will be some benefit from them, it will definitely be necessary to understand that the international criminal court is a rather long process, because it is necessary to prove the responsibility of each a specific person and i am afraid that we can stop in the middle of lanka, who directly gave the order to create those atrocities in buch, to prove that there was an order to repulse civilians in the same buch from president putin, it can be difficult. that is why we and your important need this special profit roman edr yuru, associate professor of the department of international law, taras shevchenko university of economics, when the light goes out everywhere, they

continue to fight for their lives every day, every day, every second during the war, and hospitals have become fortresses of light where they heal only body and soul through fatigue and pain, they continue to protect the light of hope, their reward is our smiles and hugs, their joy , another saved person they know that not everyone has a life, that is why they protect the light inside us, we are grateful to the doctors who continue to save people despite the darkness outside the window, thank you for you, the era of nivrok, the times

of imagination will pass, but for now, keep yourself in a handful through the darkness, it is more visible in time, the destruction of people is the brightest, we hold on to the heap, even though the hell is not easy, i am tired of staying away from fatal mistakes, even though the showers are severe in the stream in resources let's follow the device keep my course buzzing generators to him in thousands of dreams we hold on to the truth keep the stream during a long power outage always keep a charged radio receiver and an additional battery close at hand

scan the air in the fm band and listen to find a marathon of single news and listen to the official messages of the emergency services find out where to look for help and alternative contacts for emergency help prepare now let's defeat the darkness together rhetoric about the war against ukraine because they know what they will suffer responsibility for committing crimes, the advisor to the head of the president's office, mykhailo podolyak, stated this in an exclusive interview with the tv channel, the council simply does not yet fully understand what the fatal finale will be for each of them personally, and guys, our military said, look, we will finish everything right, we are responsible for everything what are you doing here, let's get to not just the leaders of the battalion of the

tactical group, but specifically to the subjects who constantly insulted us are the authors of the war and today continue to give orders to kill more of our children are added to this process by a propagandist who tries in every way to whitewash putin himself, why and how will we talk to petro voloshchuk, a political scientist, peter, i congratulate you , good evening, at first they tried to criticize the head of the kremlin in russia for, let’s say, failures for 10 months then they transferred the responsibility to the ministry of defense, then they got to the nuts of anyone and kadyrov and the wagnerites, but now the rhetoric is somewhat different - this is noted in the institute for the study of war in the american putin has recently made such and such statements twice that he will not strengthen, let's say , turn a special military operation into essentially a war, so he is in ukraine, and the second is

that russia is still trying to arrange some kind of peace negotiations, ukraine does not want this, and therefore russia is the peacemaker here and it is supposed to have repelled and whitewashed putin himself. how do you comment on this situation? well, in fact , they have some relevant ideas about negotiations for a long time . it is necessary to note, and as rightly noted, that you representatives of ukraine are included with the ukrainian president, who repeatedly repeated that russia does not really want any real negotiations, they just want to gain time to somehow regroup, it is possible to mislead everyone, to achieve the lifting of some sanctions, but substantive negotiations they do not really want and do not want a substantive conversation, but they really periodically throw in this thesis about

negotiations in order to present the situation in such a way that they seem to want peace a ukraine does not want to separate putin as much as possible in the context of the war, if not talking about these rates, more precisely pointing out those topics of special operations that will not increase and at the same time try to call up to 500 e-e russians in the coming months . for example , we will not forget the fact that the russian leader is already a war criminal, first of all, and secondly , he is already a terrorist, despite the fact that, in principle , he signed this personally when he personally under camera, he ordered his military personnel to attack ukrainian civil infrastructure, and the attacks on civilian infrastructure, as terrorism does not spin, he signed his name

personally, he also signed his name personally in all these crimes, starting from the military invasion of the territory of a sovereign state of a member of the un, absolutely nothing provoked and whitewashing it it is impossible, you can somehow try to somehow influence someone in the world, try to somehow influence states that are far enough from europe and from at the epicenter of the war, it is even possible to achieve something in this context, but it is impossible to whiten everything, he is a world leader, he is absolutely finished, he or he can somehow be there more or less. a peaceful way to ultimately bear responsibility within the framework of international law of the relevant tribunals or simply end up like hitler in his bunker shooting himself or to be shot, but it

is absolutely obvious that he, as a world leader, can be considered exclusively as a criminal , as a terrorist, yes. well, except that the eritreans of belarus can still support and more hardly anyone thank you petro oleksiuk, political scientist thank you for the opportunity to join the broadcast penguin swarm near the ukrainian station akademik vernadskyi in antarctica , the number of penguins has increased significantly due to this , the station workers are digging trenches so that the penguins cannot surround the station, the national antarctic science center reports on facebook and just now volodymyr khomko the system administrator and vasyl matkovskyi the doctor of the 27th ukrainian antarctic expedition are in direct contact with us, we are very happy to see you and we hope you are well are you listening good evening good evening yes we hear you

well greetings from antarctica well this is a big intrigue for us what is actually happening around you with penguins or are you really cooking koby is it is it hot yes well actually i recorded this video and the video you showed from the drone you can clearly see that we actually have a pier there, one of the piers that we use is located behind the stations that blow snow on each land. that's why there is such a tradition, that is, to pay attention to this pier and in fact it was such a comedy video and uh, in the description she told him that it was a joke and there will be uh, the real reason later. well, actually, the explanation is that we need the necessary berth for our biologists

to work. by animals and uh, this is one of the necessary tools for our work, and since this side gets very heavy snow there, more than 4 m of snow, uh, then when summer and spring come to us, we dig up this road and we have another tool for work. yes but returning to the penguins actually is it true that in recent years their population has grown a lot and what do you associate this baby boom with? yes, the penguin population is growing. the population is a noticeable increase, and this is precisely what is being investigated , that is, whether it is affected by warming or some other factors. well, if it is not about penguins, but still

about your functionality directly. and here at the vernadsky station, what are the current important tasks, priorities for 2023 year, well, the priorities are directly scientific work. volodymyr and i belong to the support group of the entire substitute q14 and we have a group of scientists, this is biology, meteorologists and geophysics, and the support group is a doctor , an administrator system, an iron mechanic and cooper. no, we are talking about such you know , i'm sorry, but i'm current, we're just talking about such a-a specifics of the station's work, maybe not everyone understands it, then for sure, and we're not completely finished, there is a monitoring station that monitors certain indicators from year to year, but there is probably specific priority tasks for each year, uh, in view of what factors these tasks change from year to year, and what you directly take care of. on the 23rd, there is a

national program scientific uh, and there is a definition of tasks for our scientists uh- and they, in accordance with it, receive their technical tasks for the year every year. we approve it. this is quite extensive. this is a separate direction, biological. it is a separate direction for meteorologists and our geographic. i would like to ask, first of all, what is the temperature outside your window now and how do you survive in these weather conditions, is it even possible to get used to it and get used to it in the southern hemisphere , summer has come and also the station is on an island, so we are basically warm now the temperature fluctuates around zero degrees

and in fact it has been raining for several days and the snow near the station is gradually melting, but there are difficult weather conditions, and the wind sometimes in us now, in addition to the rain, was blowing up to 300 m/s. this has already been done and that's it causes a certain amount of work well, for example, i have certain e-e underpants to support the cables in honor of such weather, they break from time to time well, everything has to be fixed. how does the station live during the year? maybe there is some equipment there, or is it all factories - it is brought to the station once a year and you live with those products and the necessary equipment was delivered by our ukrainian regulatory sphere at the beginning of our winterization when there was a ... in ukraine spring it was in

the months of april, and after that the antarctic winter comes. the ukrainian summer, er, the sea around is covered with ice, and the delivery of products, the equipment is already problematic, so most of the time we er, use what we brought with us. and when the warming comes , er, the season begins shipping and there is an opportunity to replenish your products with vessels that pass through the station after having previously agreed on this. do you have any interaction with them, or perhaps you feed them? can you touch them? how does your coexistence with animals work ? well, it is forbidden to feed animals, there are rules for handling animals, and that's why we don't feed them and try to interact with them. they live in their environment, reproduce,

hunt, eat, and our biologists work with them according to their program. they study the birds themselves, they can count the number of eggs, look at their nest at the station, but this is purely a proregative of our biology. here, we are very interested in the girls who are currently giving out zafirs, or are you exchanging, well, not exchanging. let’s say so. and do you feed penguins, does it happen that they might grab something from you, if this is even possible, they have already answered, well, that is, there are rules of behavior in antarctica that you cannot feed them, but it happens that you can leave the tool when you do something, and the penguin will run up to you and try to take it there they gave us a tool, well, that's right, it's because they generally make nests out of stones, so they're also interesting, they 're interested in us when we what are we going to do, they come up to us and see what we're like well

, thank you very much for sharing yes yes be weasel is actually more interested in pebbles, er, this is their main, probably some kind of construction tool for courtship, this is a separate, probably their element of social behavior, that's why our interaction is friendly, we are like tourists, but how is it right, the owners here are fantastic, well, we thank you very much that you shared this reality of your life with us eh, we are a little jealous of you really the administrator and vasyl matkovskyi, the doctor of the 27th ukrainian antarctic expedition, were in touch with us from antarctica