the issue of e-aviation is because ensuring the conduct of offensive e-e operations without effectively covering them from the air without air strikes is quite difficult, these samples of various long-range guided missile defense systems under aircraft are also a sign that perhaps we are slowly crossing the rubicon e how much will the transmission and some kind of aviation equipment cost, because there are also tanks, well, the only component that allows us to effectively carry out offensive actions with minimal losses on our infantry, thank you, thank you, mr. serhiy serhii zgorets military the expert director of the defense express company was with us. well, we are slowly approaching the hour when we observe a minute of silence to remember all those ukrainians, whether their lives were cut short by the full-scale invasion of

russia . and peaceful citizens of ukraine who died in the war that was unleashed by russia

, the russians have a new drowning and the hospitals are full of wounded soldiers about the losses of the enemy, i will tell about the losses of the enemy in this news release in the ulyan studio panasiuk, i congratulate the missile strikes on donetsk region in kramatorsk late at night the occupiers hit the roadway, a car burned down according to preliminary information, two people were killed, they were inside the car, the head of the regional military administration, pavlo kyrylenko, said, but in kostyantynivka, the rockets fell outside the city limits, there were no casualties, and in kherson, one person died there, the deputy head of the president's office, kyrylo tymoshenko , announced the hostility. a fire broke out in a private residential building and the number of injured as a result of

an enemy rocket attack on ochakov increased to 15 people, among them a two-year-old child, the head of the mykolaiv regional military administration, vitaly kim, told the occupiers shelled the city yesterday, fragments of russian shells damaged, according to confirmed data, more than 200 residential buildings , administrative buildings of objects of social infrastructure in general, windows and roofs of buildings were broken in most parts of the city, and roofs and windows in chornomorskyi were mutilated by the blast wave in kutsurub and berezan communities, russians continue to terrorize kharkiv region. last day, the enemy fired at the civilian population of the border towns, it is about the cities and villages of kupyansk, chuguiv and kharkiv districts, the head of the regional military administration, oleg sinogubov, informed that kupyansk strelecha and

dvorichna kiselivka, kotlyarivka and other populated areas were under the fire of the invaders. points in the two-year-old, a man was injured and was hospitalized, meanwhile, demining works are ongoing in the region, 72 pyrotechnics were neutralized during the day explosive objects and it was a restless night again in the dnipropetrovsk region, during the night the russians shelled the nikopol district twice with hail and heavy artillery, the head of the regional military administration, valentin reznichenko, reported that about 30 enemy shells flew into the manganetsk community, as a result of which residential buildings and a cafe were damaged, and there were no casualties. in the areas of the settlements of belohorivka, red, popivka, kuzmy , luhansk region, as well as soledar, belohorivka , podgorne, bakhmut, klishchevka, vodyane, kurdyumivka majorsk maryinka and the defeated donetsk region

reported to the general headquarters of the armed forces during the day, the enemy launched eight missile and 31 air strikes, the enemy fired 63 times from the rocket systems of salvo fire , including the civil infrastructure of our country, the attackers are conducting offensive actions in the bakhmut, avdiyiv and liman directions however, there is no success, the enemy continues to suffer losses, so in the first week of 2023, about 120 invaders were brought to the hospital in novotroitsk, kherson region, by the aviation of the defense forces during of the current day, they carried out 18 strikes on areas where the enemy's personnel and military equipment are concentrated, as well as three strikes on the positions of its anti-aircraft missile systems, our soldiers also shot down two enemy orlan-type reconnaissance uavs. the battle for

donbas continues. in particular, the situation in bahmut, soledari, kreminni, and the matchmaker. at the moment , the russians have concentrated their greatest efforts on soledari, says the president. it is extremely difficult, there are almost no whole walls left, thanks to the resilience of our soldiers there in soledar, we won additional time and additional forces for ukraine. and what did russia want to win there? scarred from the blows this is what madness looks like 710 more russian soldiers have forever completed their special operation on our land in general since the beginning of the full-scale war defenders have destroyed 112,000,470 invaders only in a day, the armed forces disabled four

tanks, seven armored combat vehicles, eight cars and tankers, and four artillery systems of the attackers, and four russian drones will no longer take to the sky, and another enemy enemy ship has joined the company with the cruiser moscow, some more information about the enemy ship is waiting the general staff will provide after clarification pavel kamnev, the developer of cruise missiles, died in russia. the aggressor country uses them during the shelling of our country. the creator of the calibers was 85 years old in recent years. with the scientific director of the almaz-antey concern, which develops weapons for air defense, according to the information of the minister of defense of ukraine, oleksiy varshikova, currently the russian federation has only 59 calibers, that is 9% of the number as of february 24, taking into account the 150

units that the aggressor countries produced during the full-scale war , the tank was signed by the prime minister of the czech republic, petr fiala, to the brave defenders of ukraine. soon, a modernized batch of t-72 will arrive in our country. the czech company received a contract for the restoration of 90 such soviet tanks and 72 the project is jointly financed by the united states and the netherlands, and the head of the czech government added that in the future it may hand over evacuation vehicles to ukraine, 30 of them are intended for the evacuation and repair of faulty or damaged equipment, solar power plants , power banks, lanterns and inverters, alternative power sources for the armed forces, made by students and teachers one of the vinnytsia colleges makes electrical appliances from old microwaves, disposable cigarettes and

used light bulbs, now the demands of the military exceed the students' capabilities. so in colleges are calling to join the cause of those who care. how do we look further? we can film almost 220 years. second-year student mykhailo demonstrates how to create a voltage converter from improvised means. an inverter is a device that allows you to receive 2220 in conditions of lack of power supply for the military. well, it's quite big. look at the voltage of 12 v, it converts the transformer from 12 to 220. also here are the boards of articles that help it make a sine wave, which turns out to be 22 w here you can connect some kind of light bulb there, an electric drive, you also have, for example, some low -power electric kettle, students make

inverters that work not from a battery, but from a car cigarette lighter , more than 10 criminal mayors handed over these to the military. vinnytsia students make power banks, current converters and solar charging stations to the order of the army, teachers say they help the zsu u their educational institution started in september due to distance learning students usually work at home cover banks devices for checking spark plugs under under pressure, devices for checking diesel nozzles under pressure, one inverter, exactly now bakhmuti, i know that there are also our power banks in kherson and bakhmuti, students create portable solar power plants so that they are convenient to transport, they put them in a toolbox, thanks to such a device , fighters even while in on the collision line, they can recharge phones, walkie-talkies, power banks , and also power up starlinks and other devices

designed for 228 volts, the guys go on a long-distance flight and block anywhere in the field in the forest you can already charge the phone and drink some kind of coffee, make devices for checking glow plugs , make devices for checking car injectors, and all this takes time and requires looking for places where it can be done . the students point out that it is quite high, but the production is expensive. to assemble the station, you need not only old parts from computer equipment, but also new parts, so the college urges to bring them to the educational institution electrical appliances that do not work for their disassembly into spare parts, or to contribute funds that are necessary for the purchase of new parts and from vinnytsia for the espresso tv channel and always read more news on our website

espresso.tv youtube espresso updated information already at 10:00 a.m. live broadcast marathon will continue lesya valyuk and andriy saichuk stay with the press cinema television sports - this is education the free have a choice choose what you want on megogo join the community with with a ukrainian view of the world, become a sponsor of the espresso youtube channel. and this is access to exclusive content, personal thanks , fixed comments, special icons and the possibility of personal communication with the

espresso team, click sponsor and become part of the community with a ukrainian view. i am iryna koval, mother, wife, host of the espresso tv channel, and i am also our volunteer soldiers at the front need a lot of things every day, and that is why part of my life today is to help the armed forces of ukraine, and i am very grateful to my colleagues for supporting me in this war found me at home in irpen, the alarming suitcase was packed, but it did not reduce the excitement, explosions every minute, the gostomel airfield, russian fighter jets , i have a cold basement in my window, then i left irpen under shelling, a month after being abandoned by my relatives , and in the end i ended up in lviv, returned to the airwaves and started volunteering together with colleagues,

helping our military is now an integral part of life, we collect drones and thermal imagers, weave nets, and on weekends we gather vitamin teas for our defenders and to the defenders at the front, we all cut the fruits together, we clean the berries, we whip everything and pack it is always very gratifying to think that in a few days this tea will warm the ukrainian soldiers. everyone of you can help. even a small contribution to support the army saves the lives of our soldiers and brings our victory closer. espresso and marta continues on it and we work for you and talk about important topics andriy saichuk lesya vakulyuk and we will now also talk with pyotr burkovskii executive director democratic initiatives to me ilkah kucherivav let's sum up a little how

ukrainians have changed in the past year, these changes are quite shocking, mr. peter good morning, i didn't hear your answer, but i hope that we already have a connection, good mr. peter, can you hear us, glory to ukraine, actually, let's talk in particular, just a little bit to summarize, it is really interesting to study how the attitude of ukrainians towards the language changed in the end . in your opinion, after all, did the ukrainian political nation actually take shape during

those months of the war? let me tell you what an observation. you see, in the summer of this year, we also conducted surveys in mykolaiv and zaporizhzhia in these two cities, which the russians are constantly shelling . in these two cities, er, there er, the majority before the war was russian-speaking, that is, people called themselves ukrainians. yes, but the language they used was used by the majority on a daily basis . - the first but more important observation is that now language is not a factor that affects the attitude to

those issues, that is, language has ceased to be a factor that affects different attitudes to important issues of the population before the maidan attitude to the historical past of ukraine and, of course, to the attitude to the war, i.e. regardless of whether you speak, are used to speaking russian, or do you speak ukrainian, or have you switched from russian to ukrainian, this does not affect how your political views are, in particular foreign policy and this is the most important thing, this is the most important thing, that as a result of this war, we are becoming a more integrated, more united political nation, and with various conversations about what russian-speaking ukrainians and ukrainian-speaking people are, someone is already squeezing us out not to divide more, this is the stereotype that ukraine is divided, it is already divided and cannot be used in any serious

academic. this is how it is in the west, and this is important, because it is precisely these discussions earlier that ukraine can be divided, that not everything is so clear-cut in the west they were often used as a justification for the fact that ukraine cannot belong to europe, or it can be in the gray zone between europe and russia, or there were voices that eventually ukraine should move into the zone under the sphere of responsibility of russia, but now there is such an argument that would relied on the admonition that there is no division, because the linguistic division no longer exists as a factor in the political division

of the ukrainian nation. found themselves abroad, there are several such moments , first of all, ukrainians who remained in ukraine , eh, hmm, one way or another, russian speakers , for example, under eh, decide that it is time to switch to the ukrainian language, and it is difficult it's hard with mistakes, not with mistakes, but they do it every day, but the russian-speaking ukrainian women who found themselves abroad, they are not in this context. what kind of storms we have here all the time , so we are witnesses of how some monuments disappear from the streets of our places. how they disappear street names that were left to us as a legacy from the soviet union and they have their own challenges, of course they have their own problems but nevertheless they stick to, for example, the russian language, they stick to some context, for example, russian

authors in foreign literature in the program of foreign literature in ukraine eh, how will we then return those eh those people to the context of what is brewing here in ukraine eh, won't it be left again, here we are, we've already passed a certain stage, we've already have reached something and they will return and will not understand the country they returned to. and you know, i do everything like this. first of all, the choice is the choice of which language you communicate with, if you do not take the context of the war, eh. usually, it is a choice of convenience and social environment, and it is precisely the social environment that is very important how you said correctly, abroad, people are in a different language environment, so they hear a language other than ukrainian and russian. and they, in order to adapt, they really need to learn the language

of the country where they are, well, in europe, maybe in in some of the most developed countries, if we are talking about germany, for example, the netherlands, especially there, well, you have found a part of the population, the majority knows russian . of this or that russian product a-a you see, i think that somewhere, well, at least half, as you would say correctly, in the country as a whole, people are used to using a russian-language cultural product, yes, which was made in ukraine, which was made in russia, now i think, uh, a share of these people who will keep this habit of using a russian conditional product, we are talking about series about movies, uh,

about viewing on the internet, it will be cleared by customs , it will decrease, and uh, for people, more and more people will put before the question is who are they? so they are ukrainians and they want to be involved in ukraine and their identity, that is, more people will try to revive their antiquity outside of the language environment they are in because mentally hmm mentally they are in ukraine despite the fact that they abroad, i will not reach for my identity to my organs and try to speak even in that environment with other refugees with other immigrants and also try to use the ukrainian language as far as possible, let's also talk about the changes regarding ukraine itself abroad among our partners, can we already say allies, in your opinion, how much is

the image of ukraine itself changing for ukrainians and uh, does europe in general already consider us a part of europe, or will this develop in the future? if you look at the statements that were made at the beginning of last year and how ukraine is evaluated at the end of the year, then of course we are perceived as part of europe, i just want to say that in may, at the beginning of may in germany and everywhere, even from our allies, european politicians, our allies in the european parliament, european politicians who supported ukraine, there were theses that it is unlikely that you will get the status of canada and the european union, that is, you better not set such goals, but at the end of june, ukraine was given this

candidate status, that is, the situation changes very quickly, and even european politicians themselves often hmm cannot predict how quickly this situation can change and what uh well, you can't ignore it anymore no the threat from russia is not worth the high price that ukraine is paying for the state so that russian aggression and war do not come to europe , that's why they perceive us as part of europe , they will no longer be able to refuse us and impose any eh, any elements of peace with russia, on the contrary, the understanding that a new eh is possible is growing. is it not the iron curtain, but azov , the steel curtain between the civilized world and russia, and the growing isolation of russia, while ah and financially and militarily ukraine will support it so that it remains

independent and territorially integrated, these forecasts i read the forecasts for the laws of the city that predict how the war will develop this year, and there is a lot of skepticism that ukraine will really be able to leave the border in 1991 and since we are directly dependent on western aid, we will not be able to do this if they do not give us enough weapons, do not give us the same f16s, in your opinion, will we be able to convince that this is exactly how the scenario of the end of this war and the ukrainian victory should be ah, look, let's start with the fact that the economist at the beginning of last year, at the end of 2021, there are generally two forecasts that russia is not imposed on ukraine. this is the price of their assessment, the price of their expert opinion. the people who

write take their place, there are also russians who still say how they miss russian culture, it was even written in arkady ostrovsky, he even wrote about it somewhere in his interview given by the ukrainian media and so on. this is russian the editor of the economist and they continue to look at these people, that is, let's not perceive these forecasts as the view of the establishment, this is the view of people who still do not understand how much the world has changed. it is very unequal between the camp of democracies of democratic regimes and the camp of autocrats, they do not understand that the main threat is not that the world is divided, but that there is a very huge gray area between the camp of autocracy and the camp of democracy

a large number of states that the autocracies will try to drag to their side and a great threat to the developed civilized world is that this gray zone that stretches from africa through asia through central asia, if it comes under the influence of the autocracies of russia, china , and iran, it will end the dregs of western civilization, in order for this not to happen, everything must be done so that one of the half of this camp of autocracy, russia, ceases, if not to exist, then ceases to be a threat to the civilized world the only way to do this is to help ukraine win as soon as possible and not to drag out this war. and regarding zelenskyi's invitation to japan, in your opinion, can president zelenskyi go there physically? is this

an important moment and in general how to approach it ." and that's why the president, if at least in person, then virtually, what you invited is very important because he will be able to say how the world has changed in 7 years and what is the high price

of incorrectly assessing the political processes in the world. -is failed western policy integration of russia and integration of russia at the cost of ukrainian territorial gains what a high price that the east instead of the west instead of arming ukraine he dragged all the negotiations and forced ukraine to make concessions what is the high price that ukraine is paying and most importantly what can our president say at this meeting, and show how the western world can correct its mistakes, including not only financial aid, as they promised 32 billion to support our economy. no less amount no less amount should be provided next year eh for modernization for modernization and for support of our armed forces from a technical point of view and from the point of view of

training therefore these two points are very important which must be raised in the conversation at the big seven and a separate and important element is to turn to japan to help us build a civil defense system and to appeal to the fact that japan, like ukraine , remains a hostage of this totalitarian regime with nuclear weapons, we are talking about the north in the end, korea can be said that if ukraine is not helped, then a great north korea will appear in the form of russia, which will already threaten several countries, south korea-japan, and all over the world in the same way, launching ballistic missiles and blackmailing the world with a nuclear war on conclusion, returning to internal ukrainian issues, although this is not only a ukrainian issue, the issue of the ukrainian orthodox church of the moscow patriarchate a-a