every 10 20 50 km he arranges a new apartment for himself, calmly settles into it and calmly completes the task. it's not exactly like running to work or going out to sit behind the wheel of a car or start a tractor and go out into the field, but it's so specific the work that needs to be done right now at this moment of time and of course there is a place for holidays for greetings for, you know, especially warm ones - this is when another box arrives from completely unknown people and it says which school this candy came from if i find it now we have at hand, uh, you know , a chocolate bar with a christmas tree painted on it and the inscription from which kharkiv school is it, if i'm not mistaken, there are 176 or 178 sweet holidays from students of such and such class promised by the armed forces of ukraine i understand that everyone tries as much as possible this big box for chocolates, well

, in what future times, uh, yes, you have a holiday and it’s arranged only, in fact, with these small chocolate bars or some other um goodies, it’s already arranged. well, moreover, if there is more, you can not lose it later and put it somewhere in the documents well, then you will bring with you that candy bar, e.e., chocolates with signatures or postcards or something that can cheer up our soldiers who go for specific work, as igor said, thank you for this specific work igor shvayka and the serviceman of raisin separately battalion of the territorial defense of the armed forces of ukraine was also with us from the bakham region, well, now andriyanskyi will be with us economic news, we will watch them carefully thank you, colleagues, we will speak today with our respected experts immediately with two side notes about the state's debt policy and how the national bank is urging international

banks to exit the russian market. andriy yanivskyi with economic news on the espresso tv channel, as always live at eight in the morning on weekdays, repeated at 11:00 p.m. if you missed the live broadcast and repeat tomorrow , you can always watch us on youtube, and now you can watch the stream on youtube, leave your comments, set favorites , send the link to your relatives and close relatives, let them also know the latest economic news, for example, about zaporizhzhia zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant due to the occupation by the russians , it actually turned from a producer of electricity into a consumer. all six of its power units have been stopped. this was reported by the acting chairman of the state atomic energy regulatory authority, oleg korikov. he explained that the zaporizhzhia power plant, like any other nuclear plant, needs energy in

order to its security systems were working, at the same time, korikov reminded that he expects results from the international atomic energy agency, and this agency promised to create around safety zone of the zaporizhia nuclear power plant, the safety zone must be created under the conditions of demilitarization, complete de-occupation of the territory of the zaporizhia npp and around zaporizhia, including the cities of energodar, and its return to the control of the ukrainian authorities. of such a position, 17 million tons of agricultural

products were exported from ukrainian ports only from the first to the ninth of january. these products will go to the countries of africa, asia and europe the ministry of infrastructure reports that the majority of ships have been standing in the bosphorus since last year because the russians are purposefully slowing down the inspection of ships, this leads to a decrease in the volume of ukrainian food exports to countries that need it very much. oligarch oleg deripaska in the income of the ukrainian state, the list of assets is listed by the deputy minister iryna mudra there are at least 13 entities management the largest is the mykolayiv alumina plant and several large quarries in remote khusta and zhezhela. not only residential real estate and equipment. oleg deripaska is

one of the richest russian oligarchs , a billionaire and very close to the president of russia, vladimir putin, he controls or owns significant shares of the group of the rusal company last year, that industry grew by 10%. in fact, this is almost the only industry that grew last year, but how this industry works is gaining momentum even during our correspondent kateryna oliynyk will tell about the war it industry demonstrates phenomenal resilience during the war according to the results of 2022 the information technology industry brought 6 billion us dollars of export revenue to the economy of ukraine creative industry that works mostly with foreign customers and thus it replenishes the budget for the first time - secondly, where there are jobs, thirdly, it supports

the economy of ukraine and very, very, very many volunteers , relocation was the main challenge for it specialists according to the data of the it association ukraine 64% of programmers have changed their place of residence, some have moved to western regions, and the rest of people have moved abroad, companies helped employees and their families evacuate about three thousand of our employees from the east of ukraine and the north of ukraine at that time were relocated to more safe western territories, and we will provide them with housing. this is the moment we are all in as a company. i think we are very proud of the specialists who went to defend the country, about 7,000 it workers. entered the ranks of the armed forces of ukraine, we have about three hundred workers who are currently serving in the army, respectively, according to these people , their wages and their

jobs were preserved at the beginning of the full-scale invasion, 37% of ukrainians lost their jobs in the it sector, the reduction was only 6%. about 67% of employers say that their salaries for candidates have not changed, the number of vacancies for it specialists has decreased by 27%. this is confirmed by the data from the job search site, now the market needs experienced specialists the most this year twice as many active applicants for one vacancy than it was before for e-e specialists e junior level it decreased this year because the company did not foresee such active growth as it was before in ukraine more than 300 institutions of higher education train it-specialists of various levels and specialties, you can also get a promising profession in schools and on courses at the lviv academy. they say that the demand for education in it has not decreased. and the prices

have increased. we did not feel a strong impact in terms of the outflow of students. rather, not on us there is more pressure. well, as for business and as for educational business, there are other factors. if we talk about children’s education, it is about uah 2,000 per month. if we talk about adult education , it depends again on what product is there , in my opinion, from three and above, but the upper threshold is not more likely, four and a half power outages forced it companies to introduce new anti-crisis measures, some of the employees who work remotely in the office, we have been investing in office infrastructure for quite a long time in order to ensure an uninterrupted opportunity the work of our workers, these are generators, these are starlinks, for 9 months of a full-scale invasion, domestic companies transferred approximately 1.21 billion

uah to help our army, this is evidenced by the statistics of the it ukraine association, the domestic market showed a high level of adaptability to various scenarios, that is why experts predict that those the industry will become the main driver of the reconstruction of the economy after our victory over the occupiers kateryna oliynyk roman kovalyuk for the tv channel espresso well, now let's talk with our guests experts on other economic news are with us yevhen dubogrets, associate expert of the analytical center case ukraine and mykhailo demkiv, financial analyst of the icu investment group. greetings. good morning. there are already data on inflation on price growth for the past year of 26.6, they say in the state statistics, and this is a little less than we we expected , we constantly said that it would be somewhere around 30%. that's why they didn't make it, well, it's good that they didn't make it according to the rate of price growth last year, mr. yevgeny, let's start with you. what was the reason? kudos, the reason is that at the end of the year

inflation did not accelerate very much in december, consumer prices increased by only 0.7%, and here, in fact, two factors put pressure on inflation throughout the year, on the one hand, it is cost inflation. the so-called increase in production costs is due to the fact that fuel has become more expensive and logistics became more expensive at the end of the year, there was shelling, and as a result , costs increased throughout the chain, and on the other hand, this is such an unpleasant phenomenon as the not very high growth of copying ability of ukrainians in their own words, uh, there is not so much money in ukrainians, if we all wanted to raise prices here, whether or not prices are raised, no one will buy anything from you anyway, and that's why manufacturers didn't raise prices at the end of the year, as they usually do, and that's why inflation was lower than expected, even expected at the beginning of autumn, when it was 30 %, but it’s

not really much. maybe it’s even good, because this delayed effect of the price increase is quite possible to transfer it to this year on the 23rd. now the base inflation forecast for this year is 28%, predicted by the nbu, and it’s very high it is likely that this is a delayed effect, it will go this year and the increase in prices, the increase in consumer values, inflation this year will still be higher than 28%, maybe even at the level of last year, well, it is quite difficult to predict something for the year ahead, we know that the forecasts were one uh, at the beginning of last year, and then russia invaded our territory on a full scale, and all the forecasts turned out to be useless. mykhailo. and how do we know that the prices increased the most last year, which food products, perhaps, or others some goods and services, well, first of all, in the 22nd year

, the exchange rate of the dollar took off sharply, and accordingly, imported goods that are bought for foreign currency, they became more expensive for ukrainians in hryvnias, uh, one of the products that probably most painfully infected almost all of them is their own fuel , which uh increased in annual terms by more than 60%, we also remember the times when there were large fuel shortages, then the prices calmed down a little, the prices fell, and in principle, during the year they were very high, in addition, the prices of food products increased and this in principle, something has hit the ukrainians, it is also very noticeable, maybe even more than the state flag shows , because somewhere in a year, the consumer basket of the ukrainian has changed, more began to , and more of the share went to food products . and while for some

for obvious reasons, ukrainians began to spend less on household items of clothing, and even in the state budget, on these things, on these goods, the growth was the least, this is what my colleague was talking about. the demand for these goods decreased and accordingly there is not much prices were raised, in addition, the war directly affected some commodity groups, for example, vegetables, for example, eggs, which ended up somewhere in the occupied territory, something was reduced, accordingly, the supply decreased, and the ukrainians felt the shortage and felt it in their wallets in the next year, in 2023, inflation will drop sharply for many goods, but there is no need to perceive it as a price reduction. we are simply comparing prices now and

emotionally 12 months ago. if earlier we compared with the pre-war period, now during the year we will begin to compare with the war months when the prices have already increased and, accordingly, the increase in 12 months will be small, but the prices will remain, uh , will remain significant. prices for sunflower oil. i remember that not only in ukraine but also abroad, since ukraine is a supplier of sunflower oil abroad, and this has been felt even in european supermarkets, that's why we are here connected with the market this week. ministry of finance placed these domestic debt securities for 23 or so billion hryvnias, a huge amount, but as far as i understand, the demand for these papers was

much more authorities for this year to refuse to print money er all last year we talked about the fact that er emission by the national bank for a simple two hryvnias is a necessary evil that helps ukraine finance its army in conditions when er western aid was coming unevenly now we understand that this is a long-term mine under the ukrainian economy and that it is better for ukraine to refuse from it from this printing , then it is better and in principle it is as if they have already refused, but instead they have introduced additional requirements for banks eh well, let's say they are not happy with these additional requirements which, in principle , will stimulate them to buy e-bonds from the ministry of finance, and in this way the ministry of finance will

attract money without the need to e-e print money from the national bank, as if everyone is e-e in the form of such a situation, primarily e-e ukrainians citizens that the inflationary type will decrease a little bit, but here it was a little bit not without betrayal because despite the fact that there are some technical obligations of ukraine she took it upon herself and wrote the memorandum literally a month ago at the moment, understanding how will this mechanism work, no one has it, and it came out yesterday. such an unpleasant moment at the e- auction, when banks wanted to buy twice or twice the amount of more than uah 40 billion, so at the beginning of the year, to finance the budget, but the ministry of finance took only a little more than 23 mm, this is definitely not there is an unpleasant moment because it is difficult for banks to plan in such conditions,

uncertainty is growing where it could in principle be avoided mr. yevgeny do you agree with the fact that banks could buy more and in general is this good or bad that did not fully satisfy the demand of the banks, our capabilities are possible and there was no need to sell debt securities to everyone, well, this is a standard story of the market, there is a certain amount of applications , whether the ministry of finance partially satisfies them or not, in principle, all bids and all auctions for the placement of bonds almost all of them happen in exactly the same way, it seems to me that the ministry of finance has followed the path that it is better to have a gradual increase, it is better to plan these revenues from the udp more gradually than, you know , to sell everything in one fell swoop and then think about what to do with it, so it seems to me that this is more the case here about the balanced, calm policy of the ministry of finance, in any case, the volume of foreign investment under this new

instrument under the benchmarkovytp mandatory reserves of banks, it is still limited, it is somewhere around uah 80-90 billion. it will be gradual. i think that within two months this volume of banks will buy them back and everything will be as it was planned in the memorandum and in the agreements between the national bank. it is not the banks that were unable to buy these securities. as far as i understand , they will buy them next time . those who didn't didn't have time to buy at a good price, because the price will not be so good later and they will lose money, well , this is the market. and will take another train, this is the market, of course , the last topic about the national bank is also related to banks, related to the central bank

. mr. yevgeny, continue, what will happen to foreigners , what will happen to foreign banks, maybe you have an insider, i don't have any insiders, but what i think about this topic is that the national bank made a very right step, the only way to withdraw foreign retecompanies from the english market is how do they say the least? in english, that is, to name and to shame. this is exactly what the national bank did. it listed the banking groups that are still working in russia and those that are represented in ukraine, and very cautiously, very indirectly, in diplomatic language, urged them to leave the market. the more votes there are, the more. we, as ukraine, will point out such things and advocate in the international community that these companies should leave the market,

that their reputational losses should be greater than the gains from working in russia, the sooner there will be this international isolation of russia there faster and the more effectively international sanctions will work, so here i fully support and even approve. i may even admire what the national bank has done before the national bank was not so harsh, mr. mykhailo , we have literally 30 seconds left. actions or not, maybe you can announce which bank groups were named, if you don’t remember from memory, i will list them separately tomorrow, uh, it’s literally the raiffeisen group, the otp group, uh, intesa sanpaol and praveks bank ing i have not forgotten anyone, why did the national bank come out yesterday, if the war is already going on, almost a year ago, these banks in these russian banks began to offer benefits for russian soldiers who participate in the illegal war in

ukraine, er, a kind of incentive to go and fight, and in principle, advertising of some of these banks was somehow too aggressive, why do it? and there are even voices inside ukraine regarding the recognition that the management of these western companies, which in principle are taught to obey e-e, are people who actively advertising such benefits for the russian military is still absolutely unacceptable. thank you, mr. mykhailo. thank you, mr. yevhen. yevgeny dubovets, an expert of the analytical center casey ukraine and mykhailo demkiv, a financial analyst of the icu investment group, were guests of the economic news program with andrii yanitsky on the espresso tv channel. see you tomorrow at 8:00 a.m. live , together we will win cinema,

television, port, music, education, the free have a choice, choose what you want on megogo, the war raised its head again in europe, reminding of the darkest hours of our history franz 24 constantly covers the events in ukraine, our team on the ground and in the studio will inform you about the dynamics of events, see the latest news from franz 24 in ukrainian on espresso, i am iryna koval, mother, wife, presenter

of the espresso tv channel, and i am also a volunteer, our military is at the front every day need a lot of things and that's why part of my life today is help to the armed forces of ukraine and i am very grateful to my colleagues for supporting me in this. reduced excitement explosions every minute gostomel airfield is on fire russian fighter jets i have a cold basement in my window then i left irpen under shelling for a month after being abandoned by my relatives and in the end i ended up in lviv i returned to the airwaves and started volunteering together with my colleagues helping our military is now an integral part of our lives we gather for drones and thermal imagers, we weave nets, and on weekends we gather vitamin teas for our

defenders at the front, we all cut fruit together, we clean berries, we whip everything and we are always packing, it is very pleasing to think that in a few days this tea will warm the ukrainian soldiers. everyone of you can help. even a small contribution to support the army saves the lives of our soldiers and brings our victory closer. good morning, we are back and continue our espresso marathon. thank you for watching, we are working for you, you will spend the next four hours in our company with andriy saichuk and lesya vakulyuk. now, let's try to talk about what is happening now in melitopol. here is ivan fedorov, the city mayor melitopol is already in touch with us, mr. ivan . good morning, mr. ivan, and today there

was already some cotton in melitopol. there was no cotton in the morning, but there is an interesting situation that after the sunday and saturday night cotton . their ammunition warehouses, which they set up on the territory of one of the state-owned enterprises, and yesterday and yesterday they began to take out the burned equipment from there. that already on the way from melitopol to the crimea, they created such a warehouse of their bombed military equipment unsuitable for restoration, a-and this is directly related to today, but if we look at the trend in recent weeks, it was in rashistov every day in the zaporizhzhia direction. allows them to live peacefully and we see and hear our residents hear the motivation with which

the russian military is today and in tokmak and vasilivka in mykhailivka they do not hide, they discuss it in shops that they are used only as cannon fodder and that the period of stay, for example, of those mobilized mainly in the territory of the temporarily occupied zaporizhzhia region, is calculated in days because they are sent to certain death and there their lives end, it is interesting to observe, but they do not talk about that listen, maybe let's somehow cover our heels from here and return to russia alive, we will refuse to fight. their soldiers are like cannon meat and nobody will ask them. if they want to retreat, they will definitely be shot there. there was already a case literally a week ago when six soldiers from rashyn wanted to surrender to the special services of ukraine. some policemen found out about this. and they were simply

shot in public so that it would be safe for others to surrender themselves as prisoners, so maybe the russian military themselves have such wishes to return home, or rather otherwise, it is definitely there, we know about it, but the foreign troops, their generals, for sure will use their subordinates to the last drop of their blood, what does the fighting in the zaporizhia region look like now, how different or perhaps not different from what we see in donbas, of course, and there is a difference between what is happening today and what is happening in the territory today zaporizhzhia region, if we look at the official report of the general staff for each week, the number of knocked out military groups, military bases and ammunition depots is dozens per week and thousands of personnel per week, so the situation is the same as it was in kherson region pravoberezhnaya before the rashist fled from

kherson, which was temporarily occupied at that time, but at the moment the main goal is to completely cut off the logistics for the rashist so that they can not use new groups, new ammunition, new personnel warehouse for example, if earlier they could freely enough move their military equipment along the railway in echelons from the crimea to melitopol a-a and in melitopol e-e unload, now they are not at all they are transporting military equipment, they are trying to bring military equipment with the railway to melitopol, they leave it in the henichesky district and from there they are already delivering it because they understand that in melitopol there is a lot of resistance and that every time the rashists are moved, it is well known to our military and our special services that mr. ivan in berdyansk is already full there are all kinds of hospitals in melitopol, they are taking their wounded, there is someone to treat those good ones,

literally a few minutes ago , information came that another batch of russian medics had arrived in the city of melitopol to provide medical care for their wounded and sick soldiers, it is clear that these soldiers can not be classified as standard russians to whom we are accustomed, they are some buryats, and who were most likely punished and sent to temporarily occupied melitopol, but it should be noted that they also bring their own and wounded to melitopol en masse. and what is most important is the dead rashists. on tuesday, we should have reported that a truck with the bodies of rashists arrived at the melitopol morgue. several bags with their arms and legs were brought separately and loaded completely into our melitopol morgue, so that today, for example, if, god forbid, a civilian dies, there is simply no place for him to go

to the funeral, and also quite probably the most active advertisement today in the temporary occupation is of a funeral parlor that delivers bodies from the temporarily occupied territory to russia, that is, melitopol became such a hub not only of living russians, but also of dead ones, yes, that is, they are made up, mr. ivan, or how who knows that the forecasts are bad, of course the story is this year, we are waiting for the liberation of melitopol, you know, of course, in the answer to your questions, i will say more emotions than a real assessment of the situation, and of course i want to return home like all our residents already today, but we have to understand a few basic things first melitopol - this is the key to the entire south of our country today