there will be some production of 152-millimeter ammunition, and this is an extremely positive aspect . we are talking about full-scale production using all modern technologies, because pakistan is a country that works quite actively in western countries on arms issues, in particular, for example, in relation to the united states and there quite active cooperation is taking place in all directions and there is also the production of 155-mm ammunition, but for ukraine , uh, while there are significant reserves of hr of soviet artillery, it is necessary to understand that we desperately need to receive exactly answer of two-millimeter ammunition because the soviet caliber remains predominant in the armed forces of ukraine. thank you oleg katkov, editor-in-chief of defect express. well , colleagues, i will tell you why zelenskyi came to lviv and what the situation is in the regions of ukraine and asked for resistance in crimea. wait, let

's start the issue with the arrival of president volodymyr zelenskyi in lviv with we are in touch with my colleague, our correspondent khrystyna parubiy. she will tell more. so , congratulations to khrystyna. tell me what you managed to find out about the unannounced visit of the president congratulations to ulyana of ukraine. congratulations to all the viewers of the espresso tv channel . the meeting between volodymyr zelenskyi , the president of ukraine and the president of poland, because i am duda, and the president of lithuania, he and the president of lithuania, in novosade, as a result of the meeting, it became known that the declaration of the lublin triangle was signed, and as a result of the visit, it became known that that poland and lithuania expressed

unquestionable support and readiness for ukraine, they said readiness to provide ukraine with weapons, in particular, the president of poland said that poland is ready to provide ukraine with leopard tanks but for that you need the agreement of all nato members about what they are currently working on, it is also known that the president of lithuania said that they are ready to provide ukraine with means for air defense, but i learned all this information from my colleagues who have already returned to the meeting, because the espresso tv channel asked for this meeting today, and also regarding the situation in the city, the visit was unannounced. therefore, in the city today, it caused huge traffic jams from the very morning, just the central part the city is now closed and literally all the cars have been standing in huge traffic jams for the whole day, which creates inconvenience for the people of lviv, because when international meetings like this happen in our country, mostly

lviv people announce it and they can plan education now they are on this since they could not do it, this is the result of the visit of president volodymyr zelenskyi to lviv, as well as the president of poland, angela, the president of lithuania, you are going to the studio. thank you khrystyna khrystyna parubiy, my colleague was included from lviv, talked about the situation in the city, president volodymyr zelenskyi arrived there, however, the meeting was not announced and the espresso tv channel was not invited to the conference , and to the situation on the front in soledar, heavy fighting continues, the enemy is attacking, but without success , deputy minister of defense of ukraine anna malyar reports, according to her words, despite attempts by the russians to break through the defense of the ukrainian troops, the enemy fails to capture the city after heavy losses, the russians once again replaced their pr units, increased the number of wagnerites and are trying to completely capture the city, but there is no success, says the

painter and three people injured as a result of the shelling by the russians of the village of mykilske in the kherson region. the victims are also being sent to the hospital. the enemy also damaged a critical infrastructure object, noted the head of the regional military administration, yaroslav yanushevich, the occupiers continue to shell the regional center itself on the same day in kherson, the russians attacked the children's hospital was destroyed by a powerful blast wave, the windows in the building where newborn babies were cared for, the building caught fire , the injured employee of the institution reported in according to the regional military administration, the children were not injured. currently, a specialist is eliminating the consequences of the attack. yesterday, the russian shelling hit the university building and the enterprise for the production of metal-plastic windows, as well as residential buildings. a man died as a result of the shelling. his body was found under the rubble

. another shelling of donetsk region at noon, the russians hit the kurakhovo area, the administration building and the public toilet were partially hit by the attackers the five-story building and the collector's office were also targeted. the territory of the enterprise was targeted, but the technological process did not stop. there were no casualties, said the head of the regional military administration, pavlo kyrylenko . the invaders hit the estuary with s-300 rockets. a six-year-old girl died of a heart attack in the city, the head of the avdiiv military-civilian administration, vitaly barabash, previously reported on espresso that it was a heart attack. 6 years with my grandmother, my mother is somewhere abroad on earnings, my father has died, and well, it’s just a

horror since the evening, something happened to the child’s hands and feet, she didn’t say anything to anyone, the grandmother. and here we have such a case. the mayors of 4 european capitals arrived on a visit to kyiv about this the head of the polish capital rafald chasovsky announced on twitter that the details of the visit of the heads of warsaw, prague, bratislava and budapest are still unknown - i will note that for chastkovsky, this is the first visit to kyiv after the full-scale invasion last time he visited the ukrainian capital for a few days before february 24, at the same time, he met with mayor vitaly klitschko and officially invited kyiv to join the pact of free cities in vinnytsia they are sewing unique

heated sleeping bags for the military, they were developed over the course of a month in one of the local studios, the bag has three heating modes and can withstand up to -15 ° there will be more frost in the story of my colleagues already in the next issues, but now there is another news about the crimean resistance, they are not afraid of the russians, the ukrainian resistance is growing in the temporarily occupied crimea, more than 400 patriotic activists in simferopol, feodosia and yalta sewed postcards with graffiti, representatives of the yellow ribbon movement also distributed the symbol of the same name, the yellow ribbon, and gave the only advice to the invaders to collect their things from here, because crimea is ukraine, that's all the news i have time to tell at this hour, we'll see you soon in less than an hour at 17:00, thank you for choosing espresso, cinema, television

, sports, music, education, free people have a choice, choose what you want on megogo, so that ukrainians don't think about it, so that they don't talk first, anyway war is coming, war is our victory, seven days a week from monday to monday, seven different spheres of human activity, sports, culture , politics, eight espresso presenters, journalists , experts, opinion leaders in real time about the most relevant events through the lens of war, every day, author's projects on espresso, i'm iryna

koval, mother, wife, presenter of the espresso tv channel . and i am also a volunteer. our soldiers at the front need a lot of things every day, and that is why part of my life today is help to the armed forces of ukraine, and i am very grateful to my colleagues that they support me in this, of course, for a tv host, the main job is to inform people as disgustingly as possible, as truthfully as possible. now this is the most important information about the war . fairy tales and it also has nets for payment, this is a special help, this is something you do with your own hands and it will go to the front line, it will save the lives of our soldiers. each of you can help

, even a small contribution to support the army saves the lives of our soldiers and brings our victory closer join the community with a ukrainian view of the world become a sponsor of the espresso youtube channel and this is access to exclusive content personal thanks fixed comments special icons and the possibility of personal communication with the espresso team click sponsor and become part of the community with a ukrainian view i iryna koval, mother, wife, presenter of the espresso tv channel. and i am also a volunteer. our soldiers at the front need a lot of things every day, and that is why part of my life is today - this help to the armed forces of ukraine and i am very grateful to my colleagues for supporting me, this

war found me at home in irpen, the alarming suitcase was packed, but that did not reduce the excitement, explosions every minute, the gostomel airfield is on fire, russian fighter jets , i have a cold basement in my window, then leaving under shelling from irpen, a month from abandonment by relatives , and in the end i ended up in lviv. i returned to broadcasting and started volunteering together with my colleagues. helping our military is now an integral part of life. we collect drones and thermal imagers, we weave nets, and on weekends we we are gathering vitamin teas for our defenders at the front, we all cut the fruits together, we clean the berries, we whip everything and pack it is always very happy to think that in a few days this tea will warm the ukrainian soldiers, each of you can help even

a small contribution to support the troops saves the lives of our soldiers our victory is approaching, the information and analytical day of the espresso tv channel is in full swing, we are informing you dear tv viewers about the most important events, we are attracting the most informed competent experts, we are working together with khrestina yatskiv and antin borkovskyi, we will remind you that the president of ukraine volodymyr zelenskyi held a meeting in lviv with the heads of poland and lithuania, andrzej duda and agitaus na useduyu . and duda and agitanos at the settlement for the visit, grateful for the help to our people, the ukrainian president writes to the ukrainian president. well, how did the office of the president of poland add a meeting of the leaders of the lublin triangle with the participation the president of poland andriy duda, the president of ukraine, and the president of lithuania zelenskiy, all of

which are devoted to further assistance to ukraine in the face of russian aggression, as well as to support the western integration aspirations of our country, signed a joint declaration in which, in particular , ukraine's inalienable right to defend its sovereignty and territorial integrity is confirmed well, now the details are slowly emerging, censor.net reports, referring to the statement of the president of poland andrzej duda after the meeting with zelenskyi in lviv that poland within the framework of the international coalition can transfer leopard rototanks to ukraine, we are waiting for an official statement well, according to the office of the polish president, the talks primarily concerned further assistance for ukraine in the face of ongoing russian aggression, as well as support for ukraine's western integration aspirations, and there is even a joint presidential declaration

where the heads of state confirmed the inalienable right of ukraine to protect its sovereignty and territorial integrity, the presidents emphasized that the desire for cooperation in the process of reconstruction of ukraine after the end of the war well, now we will talk about energy in ukraine and the world in connection with the studio gennady ryabtsev, an expert on energy issues, deputy director of the scientific and technical center of psyche, we congratulate you, mr. gennady, and glory to ukraine, which is currently spreading in the media about the fact that the world is discussing the issue of the ceiling for oil products with the russian federation, this whole story should work from february 5, uh, we already

have specific restrictions if we are talking about the pricescape. as they say, but in the context of petroleum products, what could this mean, please, it could be exactly the same restrictions that are currently in place regarding petroleum raw materials , i.e., in the event that hmm, hmm, one of the traders wants to charter a tanker for the transportation of petroleum products, does he want to or does he want to to insure the cargo during this sea transportation of oil products, he can do it only if the price specified in the contract does not exceed a certain value. currently, such restrictions apply to petroleum raw materials, and this limit is $60

for bars well, if such restrictions are introduced to petroleum products, well, it will also limit the expert capabilities of the russian federation panel well, we understand that the ceiling - this is an important story, but we see that jurassic-class oil does not reach it on world markets well , accordingly, they are already starting to calculate the losses of the russian budget well, in your opinion, to what extent can it generally affect the oil production industry, and the oil refining industry of ukraine? well, because we see that they do not receive enough money in the budget , but here it may be possible to fill them up somewhat. the russian oil industry. i want to continue to say that these restrictions, if they are introduced regarding the style of prices for petroleum products, they will operate

in parallel with the bar that will come into effect on february 5, which will relate to the export of russian petroleum products to the european member states of jayson and australia, if we talk about the consequences that will be for the russian oil-producing new industry, then it will rather be a reduction in the volume of oil production in the russian federation by about 25% or 30%. and already today we can state that russia will never reach the volume of exports of oil raw materials and oil products that it had in the report, that is, everything will continue. only the volume of exports will be reduced

. per barrel, this will mean that questions will arise regarding the implementation of those budget indicators that were laid down for the cost of oil in accordance with the calculations that were laid down in the revenue part of the federal budget of the russian federation. let me remind you that now the calculations are based there precisely at the level of $60 per barrel, while urolls oil is now sold at a price slightly lower than $40 per barrel. well, let's hope that the price of this toxic russian oil will continue to fall, but the key

story is also no less important, this is our local but extremely stable energy a system that operates during a shutdown despite shelling, but we understand that it was possible to achieve a miracle, in your opinion, at what pace do we manage to restore it now, well, this is a miracle , in fact, the professionalism of the ukrainian power engineers is, firstly, secondly the russian federation's lack of analytical skills and the definition of scientific opinion , that is, orientation towards scientific opinion, in particular military applied research, which has long proven that any attacks on the state's energy infrastructure will not bring tangible positive

results for the state that will carry out an attack on this very energy infrastructure, that is, here we have a misunderstanding, well, the publication of the desired actions of the aggressor and the high professionalism and competence of the ukrainian energy workers . margin of safety that was built into the energy system both during ee in soviet times and during its modernization and adaptation to synchronization with the unified energy system of continental europe, now the ee system is integral and it works reliably, we see that the number of emergency connections has significantly

decreased, now stabilization restrictions are applied regarding the amount of electricity consumption in the city of regions, these are primarily those regions located along the front line, kyiv region, odessa region, but uh, well, we see that even when the temperature rises, well, it is up to plus five on average, then it is even possible to limit the duration of these shutdowns , these stabilization shutdowns do not even occur, let's see now there will be another warming , ukraine is waiting for us and we will see shorter terms on which the electricity is turned off and the e-e program is currently being implemented with the support

of our partners, which consists in providing as many small settlements as possible with individual industrial enterprises with autonomous power sources so that they work for local energy carriers and reduce the load on the unified energy system. let's see. we have already started implementing this program. i think it will also allow us to increase the reliability of energy supply for ukrainian consumers. we understand that your energy infrastructure is expensive, very often it takes a long time. partners are ready to help us, in particular, with components, but this question arises more and more often, to what extent

our energy system, in terms of parameters and standards , corresponds to the equipment that we will receive from abroad and how quickly all this can really be standardized one by one very often, for example, our tv viewers ask me, uh, what about the modernization of the ukrainian energy system, which was actually built into the tariffs for years, why are we still we do not comply in a certain way, at least in the standards of the european energy system, so you advise me to respond to people well , first of all, there has been no modernization of the energy system to european standards for a long time, that is, compliance this was ensured only in the empire in the

activities of the transmission system operator, i.e. ukrenergo, if we talk about direct consumers, then there was no modernization of the energy infrastructure that directly provides the energy supply service to the final consumer. well, let's say that the transition to certain standards is planned hennadiy ryabtse is an energy expert with us, there are actually problems with the connection, as far as we understand, we hope that the connection will be restored. meanwhile, we are talking about energy and we cannot help but mention megathe writes ukrainian pravda, an internet resource, trying to inspect the rivne npp, looking for undeclared nuclear materials. well, ukrainian

pravda is the press service of the state nuclear regulatory authority. the purpose of the inspection is to check the absence of undeclared nuclear materials. the inspection was carried out by agency inspectors with the participation of the state atomic regulatory inspectorate. there were no comments from the inspectors. well, there were notices at the end of december that flashing preparations are being made for the deployment of groups on a permanent basis at the khmelnytskyi rivne and south ukrainian nuclear power plants and also at the chernobyl site, let's hope that mr. gennady will resume contact with us now, continuing with regard to the fact that it is necessary to respond to the regret of the modernization of these networks , which directly supply electrical energy. in the end it did not happen to consumers because the operator of the distribution systems, that is, the oblenergos themselves, did not have the funds

to implement this and invest in this network. currency transaction was much more expedient than investing in the development of these networks, and this was unfortunately facilitated by the guest's paternalistic policy . keep the prices, the tariffs in english, the inspectors’ visit, what is it and what is it for, within the framework of the bureaucratic work that we conduct at the hotel and in efforts to somehow

reconcile the conflicting interests of ukraine and russia, in particular, with regard to guaranteeing the safety of the zaporizhzhia npp and its possible operation. well, as far as i know, everything there is not as good as we would like, but you need to consider the fact that, after all, the bureaucracy is the same all over the world and all these coordination procedures, they can last for several more months, including in relation to the standing missions of the hero representatives at those stations that are under the control of the nuclear power plant that work for the unified energy system, but still, i would like to understand the mission of waving their presence on ukrainian nuclear facilities - this is one of the implementation of one of the demands of the russian

federation, which hinted at the fact that it is precisely at our nuclear facilities that some unauthorized and not exactly about peaceful atom, as they say, processes in this way, we ourselves are simply may have been de facto protected from baseless accusations from the russian side, of course i’m actually saying that for and were introduced and this was precisely one of those agreements against it that were discussed in the press conferences of mr. grossi after the visits in accordance with moscow and kyiv, but well we see that so far they cannot come to an agreement, at least somewhere at the end of november, there were already a large number of reports that all that was left was to agree on a few sentences

, to put a few words, but they probably do not know where exactly to whom to put e-e regarding guaranteeing the safety of the zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant the station will probably have to wait here until the armed forces of ukraine have their say, and we expect that this will happen as soon as possible. thank you mr. hennadiy, an extremely interesting and meaningful conversation, well, the key is the key, so to speak the conclusion that the inspectors of megatena had no complaints against us and our nuclear and defense structure, more precisely the energy structure, everything

there , everything comes down to defense once again. ukraine has a lot of interesting politicians , in particular, we are not only talking about the presidents of lithuania and poland, we are also talking about at least four mayors of european cities who arrived in ukraine today the capital is already known information well, we will probably have high-level politicians more and more often, according to the politicians, the head of the european commission, arsula fondelaien, proposed to hold a meeting of the european collegium with the government of ukraine in kyiv, and it will happen in the coming weeks, and plans to hold consultations with ukraine, a number with ukraine on at the highest level possible in february to once again demonstrate support for the country against the background of a full-scale invasion, according to the previous plan, about 10-15 authorized european officials will meet with with his colleagues in kyiv well, the purpose of this meeting is further deepening of relations, of course, a manifestation of solidarity with ukraine anti-aircraft guns

and anti-aircraft defense