not realizing this to the end, it is possible that you and i, all of ukraine, have this mission to build a new world and a new order, taking into account all the speed of change that is currently taking place at the partner of the international communication agency good prix - the representative of the canadian parliament was with us on a live video call and spoke in particular about the amount of aid canada gives us. and according to the kilia institute in germany, which studies economic issues, canada currently ranks fifth after the united states, the european union, great britain and germany in the matter of volumes precisely in the amount of provision of multifaceted aid to ukraine, including weapons and finances, humanitarian issues , and so on, and will wait for canada to install anti-aircraft defenses on sams, and ukraine can receive modern western-style tanks

in the next few months, the adviser to the head of the office reported this of president mykhailo podolyak, tanks are ready to be provided to ukraine, poland, finland and great britain, what kind of tanks are these and how can they help at the front, vladyslav palivoda explained artillery of the air defense system, light armored vehicles and shells from western partners, the western allies also transferred tanks to ukraine, but only soviet models, but the heavy modern equipment that we need so much has not been there yet, and since the beginning of the year the situation is changing. on january 10, the minister of foreign affairs arrives in kharkiv germany's analena berbuk talks last more than three hours, the head of our foreign ministry, kuleba , says that we will not see tanks in the demo. on january 11, the

polish president arrives in lviv for a meeting with president zelensky. declares that ukraine will receive western- style tanks, a company of leopard tanks will be transferred within the framework of the formation of a coalition. we want it to be an international coalition . of such equipment, the leopard-2 tank, the main german tank, is considered one of the best combat vehicles , modern tanks, and in fact, if you want to oppose it like this , what kind of post-soviet equipment is there for of the russian federation, then in all the main parameters these tanks have the advantage of the leopard two, they have high reliability, survivability and excellent firepower, besides, this machine with

strong armor is quite fast and maneuverable, it can perform its tasks day and night, it is a modern tank. why, because the fire marking is digitized there there is a thermal imaging sight, or rather, there is a multi-channel sight with a thermal imaging channel, that is, it is possible to use weapons both day and night. practically at the maximum range , german-made ammunition is modern munitions, which by their characteristics are superior to russian munitions, such tanks can also be sent to us by finland, and first these countries must obtain permission from germany . britain is also planning to send tanks to ukraine. we are talking about challenger 2 tanks, one of the most heavily armored among western combat vehicles, their

main task is to destroy whether to neutralize enemy armored vehicles, it is heavier than other western models, and this provides powerful combat protection, in fact, it also has a qualified cannon village-caliber e-e developed fire control system, it is a sufficiently effective machine that can also significantly, let’s say, stand up to the subject with a shock e-e fist that will ensure e-e advancement in e-e directions on the offensive, the number of such tanks that ukraine can get is still unknown, military experts say that modern western equipment will help our armed forces to liberate the temporarily occupied territories after the visit of the president of ukraine to the united states, that's all, all these

decisions were made that ukraine must be given what it needs for victory and for the liberation of the territory must be done already this year without delay. this conclusion has been drawn and we were given this weapon. it is really very important. it is about simply that without this it is impossible to liberate the territory without these tanks. that is not all, but i think we are getting as many tanks as we need. we need a lot of them the commander-in-chief is not playing valery zaluch that in order to go at least to the borders on february 23 we need at least 300 tanks vladyslav palivoda we are ukraine marathon the only news is that on the eve of january 13 the guardian and blumbar actually simultaneously reported that that with reference to own sources that next week germany will most likely

announce the start of supplying the armed forces of ukraine with leopard-2 tanks, we will see how it will be. we want to believe that this information will turn out to be true . historical bookstores, the books were recycled. and with the proceeds , they bought a car for the military. currently , another one is being assembled, and because of that, they are collecting books , she was still cleaning her bookshelves, and daria is tsaruk, let's see what's there i found classic detective stories and some other russian novels. for years, these books gathered dust on the shelf. it would be a shame to throw them away, and they are no longer interesting to read. but now they have a chance to become useful again. we pack a pile of books and take them to the collection point for russian junk. in the center , there is a lot of excitement, the books are completely different, they mainly bring classics or some translated books that have already been published in ukrainian

, and people prefer books specifically in ukrainian translation, in addition to dozens of mine there are still thousands of books in russian, most of the editions are old, still soviet. but there is not a lot of modern reading. i did not get rid of these more than 3 tons of tomes in less than two weeks of the new year. now, in one room, these books barely fit, many say that i cannot see these books anymore i don't want it on my shelf. i don't want it. i don't want it to be associated in any way with me or the aggressor country, that is, they deliberately refuse to bring it, and what makes the hair stand on end. 60-70 percent is, after all, old literature - it's soviet some literature about e-e there is such a total propaganda and you know, a red thread through all the texts you can see that ukraine does not exist, ukrainians do not exist and there is one great and indivisible, this is the work of stalin, all 18 volumes of them. i don't know what it is about it was possible to

write besides that i am for the genocides a bunch of people on the bookshelves and lydia herself has already cleaned up and did not leave a single russian - speaking one. i speak ukrainian and position myself as a ukrainian . i feel like a ukrainian. why should i have such books? there are many such books. every day dozens of kyivans come to free up space not only in my closet, but also in my head. i brought one book. fortunately, i didn’t have many russian books in the library. this is dmytro bykov before the war, i read his books and listened to lectures online, overestimated his work and the harm and benefit for the ukrainian context in general, so i don’t want to keep it. more at home, they started collecting russian ones back in july will be brought so actively and many did not even think about it, but in just a few months they

accumulated a whopping 57 tons of such garbage. even after the closing of the collection, the agitation did not subside, books were carried in whole stomachs. in the bookstore, they decided to collect and in the future everything goes on wheels for the benefit of the environment. all books are recycled and they will then be reused and they will give a second life, later the collection will be taken away by a company that will sort the books and recycle them, giving them a new life, will try to talk about the fact that the nazis in the center of kyiv are burning their legs, ah, it’s all madness , just the same, because it’s absolutely voluntary , having given the russian right away you can buy ukrainian contemporary or classics, even with a discount that is given to everyone who brought books for

waste paper, the collection itself will continue until may i had a discussion with my wife about what to do with the russian books that we used to just stand on the shelf, and now they are on the shelf that cannot be seen from the highest . more money is needed, minister of finance of ukraine serhiy marchenko said on the eve of the meeting in davos that major economies and international financial institutions should find new tools and support solutions for our country and develop a mechanism similar to the rammstein format the support of international partners plays a decisive role in how we will survive the 2023 budget year, we warmly welcome the continuation of grants in ukraine, as well as the proposal of the european commission to launch a new full-scale program of macro-financial assistance to ukraine in

2023, but as the war drags on , this is not enough serhii marchenko, minister of finance of ukraine and the next ukraine will receive an aid package from the european union already in january of this year, we will receive the first tranche of macro-financial assistance in the amount of 18 billion euros, this is the largest aid package that the eu ever provided to a partner country, the head of the european commission, ursula fund, stated this and added that in february , the eu collegium will visit ukraine, and the report of the same colleague on the reform in the contract countries for accession to the eu, which will be published in the fall, will be an important step on ukraine's path to the european union roman sheremet, professor of economics at case western university, rector of the american university in kyiv, joins our broadcast. yes, mr. roman . good morning, mr. roman.

is it at all possible or is it possible for the finance ministers of our partners to gather every month to analyze the situation that is happening during the month and to allocate some specific aid for ukraine and for it to be periodic and for us to know that we always have it, this is a valid question, it is currently being discussed and discussions of this issue are ongoing and will continue. i think it was successful , including a-a, therefore, a-a, i believe that such a mechanism can be proposed and it will be possible in the near future, it could be introduced into reality, but i also see certain obstacles and problems that may be because, for example, if it is done at the level of the european union, we have a problem that many of the decisions of the european union are vetoed by certain countries, for example,

hungary itself and other countries that can veto and therefore, if it is done at the level of, say it will not be effective for the european union because of the right of withdrawal. and it would be more effective to do it precisely at the level of the finance ministers of specific ministries of individual countries and make such a kind of rammstein, again, rammstein is connected to nato, and it would be more independent countries that would agree to help ukraine, that is, it is the same britain, the united states, european countries, but see what the problem is, europe is now providing $18 billion in aid to ukraine, i heard that you also called this figure america provides aid 2 1 45 billion dollars britain now gives its aid somewhere in 2.5 if i do not change also a billion

pounds sterling and so on but europe is the european union britain is a separate the usa is a separate country and even combining these three institutions is already problematic, so when this issue is resolved in a more decentralized way, i think that it will be quite a mechanism through which we can have more stable financial assistance for ukraine and here, by the way, the emphasis is precisely on instability, and you said correctly that we should know when help comes to us there for the next month. yes, romana. how do you assess the potential of this help, that is, how long will the international community of the west be able to to support ukraine financially. this is a very valid question. i now live in two worlds, but i was in ukraine a month ago. i am now in the united states of america in two weeks. they are planning to be in ukraine again in two weeks, and in america, of course, the question is constantly

raised, how much will we help ukraine now, in principle, help is uh very strong and it goes two- way, i.e. both republicans and democrats are more democratic and the republicans are still ready to help ukraine for a year and not two if it is necessary and the test britain is more monolithic help there is no such bipartisanship and there , in principle, the whole of britain stands behind ukraine, with europe, the situation is a little more complicated, but in general, looking at the narratives about what is happening today in the same united states of america, i can say that ukraine has nothing to do america is ready to go with ukraine until that time, as long as there is a three-year period

. these are significant expenses for western countries, uh, money, in fact, there is always a lack of it, all the countries that we mentioned all have their own national debts. america today, by the way, this is one of the arguments that we constantly hear in the congress and in the senate, this is what america has now accumulated frontal debts that need to be paid, and here another 50, almost 50 billion dollars go to ukraine. and this, by the way, is a significant part of the budget of the united states, i.e. 50 billion dollars. this is a large part - it is a large part of their defense budget, that is, the same the same can be said about some european countries and about britain. the same can be said about norway. arborists are also helping a large part of holland solidly now, because there is no money for that country. but they understand that

ukraine is a well, it is possible . ukraine above all but they understand that ukraine is more important even than some personal national interests today and this is very important because we have to convey a very important message today and abroad that the war in ukraine against russia is a war a which has a direct influence on all the countries of western europe and also on the united states of america, and when such a message applies , that is, by helping ukraine, they are helping themselves . the national interests of america, the national interests of europe , and so on, that's why, going even beyond the borders of politics, money will be found, by the way, today was uh, new data came out regarding the infinitive processes in america and showed

data that inflation has stopped in america, this is the first first month for which inflation was negative in the united states of america. you mean after february 24. that's right, minus 0.01%. until now, inflation has been growing, growing , growing, and now it has slowed down in our country. this will have a positive effect on the american economy in general, which will allow us to release more american funds, because until now, what is the problem ? with inflation, but since inflation begins to fall, the interest rate accordingly it will be possible to lower the interest rate and it will be easier to give america a loan to ukraine itself, so in principle we have some positive economic macroeconomic factors that in principle indicate that there will be money for ukraine

, mr. roman, in the report of the world bank it is said that in in 2023, the world economy will be dangerously close to recession, and this will be a decrease in growth in all the leading economies of the world, and by the way , it is said that the united states of america may not feel this decrease, but in in europe, it can reach one or two percent , how much is this and how does the war in ukraine generally affect the world economies, and look here, we need to distinguish two separate factors, first of all, we have an infectious process that began since the period of covid through soplachain due to the fact that there were uh, well, many enterprises were closed, intonation processes have gone since the period, on the other hand, we have a war, which also destroys the economy and destroys, of course, completely changed the entire energy

sector of europe. europe has a greater influence from war than the united states of america, and that is why you slyly remarked that europe will be a little more difficult from the economic point of view this year than the united states of america , so it will be more difficult for europe to find money for ukraine, and it will be a little easier for america, but in at the same time, europe bears a greater responsibility for ukraine because, well, you yourself understand, europe, ukraine is the first line of defense of europe against russia, and accordingly, europe must bear the responsibility of its side despite the fact that they have their own macroeconomic problems and really can there will be some decline even and she should bear er well, more responsibility for ukraine than the united states of america and in your opinion, the worst for europe is already behind in the context of this

shock that er occurred after the full-scale invasion and severing of trade ties with russia unequivocally we already see it disappeared, we see that oil has stabilized in parts, they are even burning, gas prices have fallen, that is, europe has already adjusted the supply, or is it a supply of liquefied gas, by the way, in america and from other countries, norway is a lot what has replaced, i.e., europe has already adapted and it will adapt even more, and that is why it will be easier for it to survive in 2023 than in 2022, and that is why europe is adapted, it will be adapted even more by the way, i was in britain and in germany, i talked with high- ranking officials and the minister there, let's say germany , for finance. but at the same time, i talked with

ordinary ordinary people in germany, and the same from britain, and people feel that people feel this problem. but at the same time, when people hear about ukraine, they say yes. but we also have a responsibility to ukraine and the fact that there is some problem in the economy, what is happening in ukraine. we can't even compare. again, i'm talking about adequate people are people who were washed by russian propaganda and they wanted a teshya on their head. they do not change their position. if we talk about the russian economy , our western partners are already preparing the 10th package of sanctions. and how much more will russia have in reserve? strength in order to support a kind of semblance of stability, well, look, there is no semblance of stability in them anymore. that is, it exists if in the realities of propaganda this stability exists, but if you look at it, for example, there are very many people who are interested in general, er, in reality, the more objective state of the

russian economy, i would advise simply to look at a group of researchers from the university of yekaterinburg, which is now the business school of yekaterinburg, and they are constantly updating how many businesses have left russia, how many businesses are there, what kind of economy is there unemployment, inflation, and so on, so russia is sitting in the ass, well, that is, realistically, if you look at all such basic indicators and companies that left russia, for example , even the same german photographer . was and is now completely out of the russian market and it will not return there, and it will get worse, even russian propaganda today, today we hear these messages where they are constantly indignant that they cannot replenish their military equipment because there are no components and this situation will

become worse and worse and even if we take the voltage, the contribution of the world bank and brd and so on relative to the economy of ukraine in 2023 , the economy of ukraine is forecast to grow, we really asked for more than 30% in the 22nd year, but we already plan to have at least some growth, especially after the stabilization of the front, and so on, and in russia, the fall is officially forecasted. the fall of the russian economy is forecasted by all macro and e-e institutes. therefore, it is not even a question of reality here as i said in russia, it is sitting in already heard my answers, so it returned to its historical place. the circle closed until it closed. but nevertheless, despite what tormented us, we see that in russia there are enough resources to wage a very expensive war of aggression, any a war of aggression is very expensive, we see that there are no reports at least of any

mass that the russian state does not fulfill its social obligations to its citizens well, in addition, we see that the collapse of the russian economy despite expectations it did not happen, that is, the russian economy continues to work in the circumstances in which it currently finds itself. in your opinion, how long will such a situation last, and the sanctions pressure, is it able to eventually bring this economy to collapse? look, i am really dissatisfied with the sanctions pressure because we a long time ago they should have imposed restrictions on the world, for example, on all the banks of russia and it was not necessary to do it selectively, but you will also understand the europeans from the americans and the world community what they are trying to do they are trying to red to be and gradually have some pressure there on russia, that is, the idea is that you always have the opportunity to increase the pressure even more, and if you immediately block the russian economy from the very beginning, then you no longer have a greater

escalation, the opportunity for a greater escalation , therefore, from this point of view, i understand why this happens, but we had you give time for adaptation, as we can see from russia. this is what i wanted to say about the second part, that on the other hand, we give them the opportunity to adapt and receive quite serious income from the west, uh, and not only from the west, but also from china of india, and that is why the question is in the next a-a when will the structural assembly of the economy of russia take place structural so that you understand the structural change of the economy it is uh-uh long laura this is an urgent process that will take more than one year and why are the forecasts so sad about russia for we are happy because there are structural changes taking place in russia, which, er,

russia simply will not be able to change them just like that, and it will take decades. and of course we want it for ukraine. in russia, they are structural and it will take time for their economy to be completely destroyed, and they are really ready to tolerate, we know, that is, russia is ready to tolerate the death of tens of thousands of its people, just as economically, they are ready to tolerate, and here, too, help will be very important from the west, how much will they help ukraine when russia saw that the west is not ready to give up ukraine and that russia will not be able to win this war, that's when this shift in the consciousness of the mentality of the russian people will begin, when they understand that propaganda is propaganda, and they eat what they want and that's when real changes will begin and in

russian society we are looking forward to it and to what you have joined roman remeta , professor of economics at case western university, rector of the american university in kyiv, they talked about the world economy, about the economy of ukraine, which has prospects for growth this year. well, of course about the russian economy, which is falling lower and lower every day, we will return in just a few minutes to talk separately with natalia humenyuk about whether any actions that indicate that russia is preparing a new missile strike, wait when the light goes out everywhere, they continue to fight for life every day, every day, every second during the war, and hospitals have become fortresses of light, where they

heal not only the body, but also the soul through fatigue and pain, they continue to protect the flame of hope their reward is our smiles and hugs, their joy is another saved person. they know the value of every life, so they protect the light inside us. we are grateful to the doctors who continue to save people despite the darkness outside the window. thank you budget 2022 accomplished thanks to the timely payment of taxes of a business that survived and works in spite of everything, we thank you until nivrok, the times of imagination

will pass, and for now, keep yourself in a fist through the darkness, it is more visible in the time when the confusion of people is the brightest, we hold on to the heap, even though from hell it is not just that the strength is tired to hold on to the point of a fatal mistake even though the rains are severe in the flow in the resource we follow the device, we stay the course, the generators hum to him in the millennia, we hold on to the truth, we keep the stream good morning ukrainians, the national telethon continues in