and this more than two tons of kamyan was white gold and a target for tatar bandits and muscovites. at the beginning of the 18th century, tsar peter i decided to nationalize the salt mines, which caused the anger of the don cossacks, who had their quarries here, then the rebellion was suppressed by the bakhmut cossacks, and within a few years, it was they, led by the local centurion kindrat bulavin, who started the anti-moscow uprising . bakhmut became one of the centers of that uprising, and during its suppression in the summer of 1708, the city was surrounded and stormed by punitive troops of the tsarist government, the city was defended together with the rebels were the crowns and the zaporozhian cossacks , the city was just as cruelly destroyed, and its inhabitants were placed in the same way as the

invaders act, and now more than three centuries ago they wiped out bakhmut dorogin, but they themselves suffered devastating losses. the cossacks heroically held the defense. or to a different extent, the moscow bolshevik or moscow empire occupation of these territories during the ukrainian revolution in 1918 became a completely petliuri city, standing for it under blue and yellow flags. by the way it is in bakhmut, at the state institution of the bakhmut district zemstka administration , that is the building of the college of transport infrastructure destroyed by the rashists according to the first e-e mass census of the russian

empire in 1897. ukrainians made up more than 70% of the population of the oblast. at first, in the 20th century, it was a tsarist center of development, and from 1920 to the 25th year, in general, it was the center of the donetsk province, which then included no only the current donetsk luhansk region and also a good part of the rostov region at that time bakhmut was renamed to artemivsk in honor of one of the bolshevik revolutionaries, hence the name of artemivsk champagne and the artemsil factory, the historical name of bakhmut was officially returned only on february 4, 2016, and it was proposed to rename one district of artemivsk in the donetsk region the seven cities of

artemivsk 230 the decision of the resolution and the origin of the toponym are associated with the name of the local river bakhmutki bahmat from turkic means horse , recently many argue about the correct accent in the name bakhmut, local residents always pronounce it with an accent on the second syllable, this accent is recorded in sources as early as the 19th century, even in kotlyarevsky's aeneid there is a line about the salt of bakhmutka, whose brains were drawn to the independence of bakhmut in 2014, the city was occupied by pro-russian militants soon he was released by the armed forces of ukraine and heroically defends bakhmut to this day, every day

there is a different shot at the front, well, it is here that there are people on the shoulders of whom our state remains. i want to thank you for what is here in donbas you protect us here and everything will be fine rather friends bakhmut - this is ukraine was hers and will be iryna markiv details tv channel inter for the marathon of single news but the history of that war can be changed by tanks about the fact that the heavy armor promised to us by the western partners will definitely break through the formation forces on the first front, the british will send us tanks, squadrons of 14 challenger tanks should arrive within the next few weeks, the americans are not ready to give us abrams yet, but they promise 50 bmp bradleys at the end of this month half a thousand of our soldiers will start training and probably no tanks are talked about as much as the german leopards are ready to give

them to us poland is ready to give them to us so what are armored cats famous for and why are they called opponents of russian tanks and most importantly who in this battle has more chances of lioness games compared to ukraine they will still go, but the downfall is that the partner countries provide us with tanks, this is great. let’s say so much trust on their part. what kind of tanks are they and will they become a weapon of ukrainian victory from the very beginning ? the opponent for the t-64,0002 leopard against the russian t-72, which one will take with an equally trained crew more chances eh my opinion is still in the leopards eh they

were talked about in the west from the beginning of the russian invasion, at first not boldly, then more confidently and finally from words we moved to action , we will do it was a coalition we want it to be an international coalition and we, as part of this coalition, decided to make our contribution with the first package of tanks, a company of leopard tanks, this company, i hope, together with other tank gate leopark and many others the tanks that will arrive in ukraine will strengthen ukraine's defense capabilities, such leopards will go hunting in ukraine, poland, our lawyer in the west will be the first to hand over 10 german tanks to the armed forces of ukraine, what will motivate other nato countries to supply these weapons. i think that our partners should feel sorry for our people, above all, there are treasures, the potential to win this war, and not to spare one or another number for the transfer of our state ’s

tanks. this german machine will fight with the main russian tank t-72 leopard-2 against the t-72, both tanks were developed back in the 70s, they are essentially the same age, however, there are serious differences between them in the design philosophy of the german machine, the emphasis on crew protection is significantly different and the concept of introducing fire into the leopard is all based on the accuracy of the first shot, the probability of hitting the target should be 98-99 percent to achieve this indicator, the electronics for the t-72 allowable percentage of misses is much higher, western tanks have better armor penetration is better than the guidance system of the fire control system due to the fact that they

have specially designed projectiles and these projectiles are more effective than the soviet ones, that is, at a greater distance . shoot him, everyone who is interested in the front more than once saw how epic russian tanks burn and explode, it happens because inside the tank, where the ammunition is dying, the tank carriages were not too concerned with the fate of the tankers the stake was made for the rate of fire, the ammunition must be at hand, and therefore the crew literally sits on the shells and blows up together with them, unlike the leopard, in the event of a hit or detonation of the ammunition in the t-72. the crew has no chance of survival in the soviet union . where there may be

a task, the battalion in the soviet union did the tanks of the army, that is, they took the number in this case of the leopard tank, it in itself, first of all, has a fighting structure that goes separately from the combat unit, which significantly gives survivability in personnel, the german machine weighs almost 60 tons, 20 tons more than the t-72, the leopard's armor is stronger, but the russian tank is more maneuverable and can withstand bridges and crossings, this tank fires about 8 shots per minute, the caliber of the guns in both tanks is almost the same, 120-125 mm the main thing here is how and with what it shoots, the advantage is without a doubt on the side of the leopards, the western tank is also a leopard , it can shoot further than the russians there because

in the conditions when the crew will have the same training, more or less the same western tank will always have an advantage precisely because of these uh these are these moments the last half century tanks are written off in the past barely after every military conflict with the appearance of the latest high-precision anti-tank weapons of the javelina type. does a british ufo seem like an expensive and complex tank has turned into a moving target and not a weapon, but manufacturers have not lost interest in tanks, because there is still no alternative to the tank on the battlefield, it is the center of an infantry strike group in any theater of operations, first of all, these are tanks, they are created therefore, in order to fight against the enemy's armored vehicles, offensive weapons or contour offensive weapons are primarily actions, that is why they will be effectively

used as lead and defensive battles, so conducting counter- offensive offensive actions, the appearance of two tanks on the battlefield will not make the ukrainian army stronger in one moment, it is necessary training crews , mechanics and other personnel who are responsible for the repair and supply of tanks have to train, tanks have uh four and crew members, all soviet tanks due to the charging system three crew members on leopards on abrams have automatics, well, on all western tanks, four are still charging, and here is this charger. it is tanks that ukraine can get, and the commander-in-chief of the armed forces of ukraine zaluzhny named a very specific figure for defeating

the enemy. we need 300 tanks and 500 bmps, the main task now is that's how i count it to prepare the crews, to organize combat coordination on these machines, to study all their characteristics in full, to deal with the maintenance of this machine in detail , because it also did not have leverage, to organize all lines of logistical support of spare parts, to master the repair of this machine, modern western tanks, german leopard, american abrams or british the challenger is not just a weapon, but also political consequences that can quickly collapse russia, probably precisely such earth-shattering geopolitical changes have scared and restrained the european partners in the supply of weapons, but now more and more often they are making statements that this year will be decisive for ukraine and the entire civilized world ihor lenok bohdan savrutsky tv channel inter marathon only

news but the personnel rotation of the minister of defense of germany kristina lambrecht is on the verge of speeding up the provision of leopards by berlin plans to resign of her own free will , why, what role did ukraine play in the alleged resignation and who can become her successor, tetyana logunova will tell the press center of the german ministry of defense on friday department of kristina lambrecht conducts a joint briefing with the inspector general of the bundeswehr, it is about the fate of the new puma infantry fighting vehicles that unexpectedly broke down during training, the land forces of the bundeswehr want to continue to have pumas in service, they clearly stated this, the communication with the press ended without a sensation and already the next day, political berlin discussed the high-profile news that the minister of defense decided to resign about the intentions of christina lamberg was first reported by the popular german tabloid bills with reference to reliable sources in

the ministry of defense, according to the publication , the head of the department decided to resign of her own volition and will announce her resignation within the next week. later, this information was confirmed by other media of the country from her own sources. frau lambrecht decided to resign after the scandal with the new year's address in which she mentioned about the war in ukraine, here is a video that the minister recorded against the background of loud salutes and posted on social networks on the night before the first of january, what was the year 2022, it was a year of incredible challenges in the center of europe the war is raging, i have a lot of personal impressions of meeting very interesting and wonderful people, i want to thank you for this, the greetings from frau lambrecht caused a flurry of criticism, oppositionists and allies accused the minister of a lack of sympathy and, in general, understanding of the scale of the tragedy that is currently happening in ukraine and were reminded that this was not the first scandal, yet another trouble with her, and

indeed they persecuted frau lambrik that entire term, the germans were surprised to learn that she did not understand military ranks and took on his son's business trip and before russia's full-scale attack on ukraine, the minister was ridiculed for intending to send us immediate aid in the form of five thousand helmets. who can take christina lambrecht's seat in the government is not yet clear. however, it will definitely be a representative of the social democratic party with a 99% probability of being a woman among the favorites is called the authorized bundestag on defense issues evolu in germany zia this is the new minister of defense who will probably announce the government's long-awaited decision to provide ukraine with leopard battle tanks and it can happen. already next week , the lumbergh publication reports that chancellor schulz will finally give approval for the transfer of heavy armor even before the next meeting of the contact group on the

defense of ukraine in the rammstein format. sides at home to give tanks to ukraine, and the opposition and coalition partners abroad demand the british, who announced the transfer of the challenger army tanks, and the poles with the finns, who are ready to share with the ukrainian the army with leopards is another open question, the terms of deliveries when ukraine, in the case of a positive decision by the german government, will be able to receive leopards, the company that manufactures armor has already stated that it needs at least a year to prepare the equipment for shipment, so it is even more incredible that the germans will allocate tanks from the reserves of the bundeswehr tetyana mogunovych frolov details german bureau of the tv channel intermarathon the only news, and the closer to the meeting of the ramshtan group, the more news about military aid to ukraine, and about the patriot systems and the operation of which will help the pentagon and regarding the strategic consequences

of supplies of offensive weapons and heavy armored vehicles to ukraine about all this and we will talk with our special correspondents in the united states, dmytro manuchenko, he is in direct contact now with the dima studio, i congratulate you. now this is an official confirmation that america and the pentagon will not only provide patriot systems to ukraine, but will also take care of what is called technical maintenance and technical assistance for me and you to our viewers a little later in this inclusion, i will simply explain why this is extremely important, but i still want to start with the facts so that you can hear them on the pentagon 's procurement website. there was information about the intention of the pentagon to enter into a contract with the racing-technologies company, the manufacturer of patriots, for technical

assistance in the operation of those patriot systems that will be transferred to ukraine, and formally it i will even quote consulting and help in planning the application of maintenance and repair provided by petriv weapons systems against the air force of ukraine, as well as help with su equipment and logistical support. well, when we heard it now, i want to explain to you. the pentagon, in principle, in the american corridors of power, in particular, and here in the congress very often in informal conversations and in conversations on camera , so we can talk about it with you on the air, emphasize the need for such a moment and there are statements about god's possibility of ukraine receiving modern military equipment of a new generation, provided that ukraine, even before receiving this equipment, will deal with the issues of future maintenance and

repair . why is the issue of the supply of abrams tanks for ukraine still pending? he called the lack of a base for maintenance one of the main reasons. why are decisions still not being made? of the american authorities well, we can really understand that if something happens to not only american but also european armored vehicles on the battlefield, it should be sent to europe for repairs and then wait for it to return. well, this is at least irrational and those issues must be resolved. well, now the american kalsel fraschlander leychans is a very influential structure. well, who knows, one cannot overestimate or underestimate its authority and influence. it published a large authoritative material before that, and also following the pentagon, they say about the need for these questions to decide, well, first of all, they write a very important message that the use of

western armored vehicles in the combat zone now at the front will have huge strategic consequences and, as stated in the forecast, may lead to a change in russia's tactics on the ukrainian front, and in general, the strategy of that war. well, it is a challenge, as well as pentagon analysts call it a necessity for ukraine, and i will quote here, to force western armored vehicles to fight for real. well, by this they mean the system of creating a system for the supply of spare parts and for repairs, that is, to set up the entire this process is even before we receive, for example, the first european tanks. well, in this way, the contract that the pentagon has now concluded with the petriv system is embedded in this huge logic in this new strategy . he mentioned in his material from germany. and here

is a very interesting newsquick publication to which i want to draw your attention. that the patriot tank systems will appear - this is the next thing that the united states will be ready for only because, as the military says, in particular, general hodges says about this, russia can no longer have the resources to escalate the situation at the front. well, they threatened this in response to new deliveries of armored vehicles, that is, we are waiting for rammstein and indeed rammstein is very serious and has a lot to show colleagues kyiv thank you dima for this information it was our special correspondent and from washington dmytro anopchenko not to wait but to do what we can in kharkiv on among the ruins and defaced high-rise buildings, many suffering people are trying to rebuild their homes. they are repairing their homes with their own hands and with joint funds.

svitlana shokera will tell about an example of such self-organization. full of houses dotted with holes from shells, blackened with burnt balconies, these nine-story buildings can be said to be lucky, a few whirlpools near the entrances, a fire on the lower floors and two after hitting the roof, a third of the residents were left to live here and they decided to do anything to save their house. mrs. maria remembers how after arriving, she found a shovel and went to cover up the hole . well, there is asphalt around here. the earth was lying here. the grandmother was shoveling the earth with a shovel. there was even asphalt here. well, she threw away some. abandoned but not only it escaped from the shelling, the residents of the area had to fight the fire, here people put out the fire themselves after the flight , blocked the windows of those neighbors

who left when two shells pierced the roof above the entrances, the men decided to take up the restoration of the center, it was bent in vita that we had a huge pit flying there, a dark hole, that's all, the men themselves came here without an elevator, without anything, they carried the doors here. that was at hand with pieces of ordinary linoleum , they closed the destroyed elevator shaft and managed to start it. they turned on the mines, the elevator works at us, and they covered the windows of the entrance to the driver's door with a film, they gave our tenants a greeting, here in front of the stairwell, too, broken, too, now they wrapped the doors, there is glass that will come out, of course

, i love the film, so it became warm, i shared apartments that burned out on the first on the first floor, the neighbors themselves restored the water supply pipes to the eggplants, and we found these guys ourselves and also brought our friends who are cooking something new , for example, on this stand where the eagles are in a three-room apartment there was no water in the apartments, they boiled the fountains, new containers, and that’s how it went. it was cold. even at the beginning of autumn, the residents decided how they would spend the winter. ms. natalya leads to the sub-basement. now it’s clean and warm, and in the fall we had to check every pipe. every apartment was opened and looked at because there were cases when the pipes just came off and they could flood everything, we didn't wait for help because we were worried that it would be our turn to build the building materials themselves

residents who gave as much as they could, even those who went abroad who gave as much as they could well, i will allow 500, i gave была возможно сейчас only on one pension for me, as if to allocate something yourself, you understand well, anyway, some hundred, here are two, even though i will help the children of kakaya in we are clean all around in the entrance, everything was cleaned there, everything was in the glass, everything was terrible, every day they called me, i ask, what is it, what is it, what kind of help is needed, if something is needed, i say, we arrive, and among the residents, an older woman was elected who is responsible for the use of funds thanks to such self-organization, the building now has clean heat from the elevators and there is at least cold water , people did everything they could, they even sawed some firewood in case of a blackout, but in order to make a major repair of the same roof, they want to participate in the city program on the terms of co-financing by svitlan shekera oleksandr yanovsky details tv channel inter marathon the only news light economy in ukraine they are starting a state

company for energy saving and for this of course incandescent lamps will be changed to led 5 and 5 for free and that's how it is where will it take place and when it is possible to wake up to the exchange, olena loginova will tell every ukrainian about everything, instead of the usual incandescent lamp , this energy-saving led lamp will soon be launched in ukraine, a state program for free replacement of lamps will be launched in ukraine, the first batch of 30 million led lamps will be financed by the european union, and more will be replaced in the government's plans across the country, 50 million led lamps, all for the sake of energy saving, because the enemy is constantly attacking our infrastructure, and such a powerful energy-saving action across the country should give a significant result, the implementation of this program will allow us to save an incredible amount of electricity, which we now really need when there is a planned incomplete shutdown

of our energy infrastructure, and this program is free for citizens. pensions therefore, it should not be neglected in this country, the economy and families are now somewhat the same households, although in large cities people have already understood the benefit i i've been using it for a long time yes, it's expensive, but it 's longer, the savings are about 60 cm. the sums should have been on old lamps and on these 50%, the difference in utility payments, you know, i even wanted to change, but i searched for houses. there are no ordinary lamps, only a few ukrainians

in small towns and villages are still mostly lit by ordinary incandescent lamps, if we analyze, for example, since incandescent lamps have been preserved somewhere in the countryside above zhytomyr region in ternopil region, then we will see that there are still many such examples, because someone did not knows about energy-saving devices, but for some they seem too expensive. but soon the situation may change, it will be possible to get a lamp bulb for free, or rather exchange five of these ordinary ones for five led ones. why are led lamps more economical and also last longer ? oleksandr, an electrical engineering specialist at the machine, tells us. we are used to the fact that an incandescent light bulb, for example, is a stat, but it consumes 100 watts of electrical power and

emits light at about 20 watts. w, it heats our room with you, but the led lamp is already giving out almost 100% of its e-e power, what kind of power does it get, it gives us e-e, it gives us light and it turns out that the price of an led lamp is still more economical for the budget, if of course a light bulb costs approximately uah 10-15, then led from 30 , but it consumes eight times less, but we also have such a criterion from the period for which they work, i usually calculate that the incandescent lamp will serve us for approximately 1000 hours, while the diode an led lamp is calculated to serve an average of 10,000 10,000 times, er, you will save 10 times more, then it will be approximately 80 times, as i said at the beginning, the

european union will purchase and deliver the led bulbs to ukraine, and they will be here at ukrposhta store and issue to people, it is more accurate to exchange them in stages, the first wave of replacing light bulbs is 14-15 million light bulbs that are already going to ukraine, and people will be able to exchange them in our branches, and it also determines that if they order through actions, it will be in waves so that everyone does not run into them immediately the first wave is the big ones regional cities the capital of our regions why because energy consumption is the highest in large cities therefore, first of all we change e-e in large cities, then we will announce regional centers and then villages in order to exchange ordinary incandescent lamps for led ones , it is necessary or submit an application in the application action directly in your mobile phone to receive