so lucky, it doesn't go away in our country. that's how the generator on the street hums. ukrainian veterans' fund money. yes, that's possible. and why not? the fund helps veteran enterprises. it's interesting, and what is needed for this, but only fop and ubd, for example, like my husband and i. family business up to 20,000 hryvnias , they give it, i understand. thank you very much for the bouquet, support for ukrainian veteran business , find out the details on the website or by phone number, the war in ukraine is the main topic for ukrainians, victories and losses, analysis and forecasts, politics and geopolitics, serhii rudenko and the guests of his program will talk about all this, people who have information and shape public opinion, people who defend

ukraine and create the future, the main and interesting thing in the program is the verdict of serhiy rudenko from monday to thursday at 13:00, repeat at 18 :00 art in the country of war, a series of documentary films, each of which will tell about one of the ukrainian artists, artists who did not go abroad and continue their creative path. in ukraine, the impression is that this is simply history she entered now, yes, at some such moment where everything just gathered in her as linearly, this is what happened there that we remember then, it was a kind of drag, and now it is as if it is all at one moment and we see that well, everything is repeating itself, but how the place and meaning of the artist and his work are changing. in a country at war, see the new tv series from

docnotfield studio. the association babylon 13 has become art in a country at war from january 16 on weekdays from monday to friday at 11:10 on espresso my greetings to everyone who with espresso for your attention news and we start with dnipro, the victims are not to blame, it is already known about 44 dead as a result of the russian attack on a high-rise building in dnipro, the mayor of dnipro, boris filatov, said that today the rescuers recovered the bodies of four more people, among them, among all the victims , four children, 39 residents were rescued, 28 injured in hospitals, the rescue operation continues for the third a day in a row, another 21 people are

still being searched for, 90% of the wreckage has already been dismantled, let me remind you that the explosions in the dnipro took place on january 14, the russians destroyed an entire entrance with an x22 missile, more than 200 apartments were destroyed, one person died as a result of enemy shelling of the mykolaiv oblast, the russian invaders covered the ochakiv community with artillery late in the evening, the head of the regional military administration, vitaly kim, said. he also added that the invaders' shells damaged the object of social infrastructure and residential buildings in more than 100 shellings . during the day in the kherson region , the head of the regional military administration, yaroslav yanushevich, told about the occupiers of gateleys in the region with rocket artillery volley fire systems, mortars, tanks and drones attacked the regional center itself almost 40 times.

residential quarters of the city came under fire once again. enemy shells hit the hospital and residential buildings. one person died. two more were injured during the day as a result of enemy shelling in donetsk region. notify the head of the regional military administration . pavlo korolenko, around midnight, the occupiers hit kramatorsk twice with rockets, they hit an industrial enterprise, fortunately there were no casualties in the volnova direction under shelling hit new ukrainka and vugledar in the latter, russian shells damaged five houses, in addition, private residences and a high-rise apartment building in the bakhmut estuary and in the village of linovka, kramatorsk district. cherety kurakhiv and soledar

communities were also under fire from the invaders. shelling in kharkiv region. the head of the regional military administration, oleg sinogubov, reported that in kupyansk , two high-rise buildings were damaged by shelling, all private houses, two people were taken injuries in vovchansk, the building of the central district hospital was mutilated, seven private houses in the village were damaged, the white well was damaged by invaders, three private houses and a civil industry object were damaged in six regions, emergency power outages were reported to ukrenergo in the regions, consumption limits were also exceeded due to weather conditions in the central part in ukraine, there are local outages in the system , there is a significant power deficit, especially in the morning and evening hours, so the energy industry asks citizens to consume wisely do not turn on electricity at the same time powerful devices enemy calibers are on guard russia took

six missile carriers on combat duty in the black sea at the same time a submarine visited the base site the day before, which may indicate its additional re-equipment, the head of the united press center of the defense forces of the south , nataliya humenyuk, reported in the general hall at the moment all the ships of the invaders can have 44 calibers , so the missile danger remains very high. another 870 russians tried to seize ukraine, instead they occupied graves, and from since the beginning of the full-scale invasion of the enemy, the enemy 's army has decreased by 116,000,950 soldiers, the defenders are actively destroying its equipment of the attackers , namely three tanks, 11 armored combat vehicles, seven cars and tank trucks, 5 art systems and three rocket salvo fire systems in the general headquarters remind that these data are

indicative and still 20,000 ukrainian soldiers will be able to go through the towers of lubritania in 2023, defense minister ben voles said during his speech in the parliament. he reminded that already involved in the process of such exercises canada, denmark, finland, sweden and lithuania, as well as the netherlands and new zealand , will also be joined by a group of australian instructors this year. in addition, the voice once again emphasized the need to provide assistance to our country so that the defenders could drive out russian troops. our decision is a clear response to russia's growing aggression and indiscriminate bombing. to recognize that it is their behavior that strengthens international resolve and that despite the propaganda , ukraine and its partners are focused on protecting

bach, the band's concert was scheduled for the territory of the national museum of pies in kyiv in the morning on this day, there were shellings and a fragment of a rocket fell on the territory of this open-air museum, but the choristers were not afraid and still sang, oh, the head was steep, the mountain was already a prelude , the wheat had just sprouted, the wheat gave birth to green wine, the muffled came in

these shots natalka didenko sings carol in the st. michael's church of the national museum of folk architecture and life, the entire audience sings along to it, a well-known weather forecaster and presenter of espresso has been a member of the bach amateur choir for several years, which performs ancient baroque music by ukrainian composers of the 17th and 18th centuries, the sun, oh, this morning, the concert was on the verge of collapse, because the capital was being shelled by the enemy, but the florists decided to sing, and they immediately started calling to sign up, and even i, to be honest, was a little surprised because everyone i'm leaving i'm leaving everything and we we left, we came for a little rehearsal, and then we came here. the war changed the collective's plans, because in the spring of 2022

, bach dreamed of going on tour to berlin . the last pre-war rehearsal of the furists took place on february 23, unfortunately after the beginning of a full-scale invasion, part of the people went abroad, so they are singing at the moment the most stable location for the concert on vasyl was chosen not by chance the other day, natalka didenko visited a museum exhibition, felt the special atmosphere of the church, and the director of the concern was offered special events, and she happily agreed. she found this church and heard the energy of this hall, saw i heard the history of this church, this choir today what is to be performed here, the classical baroque works of bach, traditional for concerts, this time combined with carols in accordance with the holidays of the christmas cycle, three words were born, only

give, baroque ukrainian music is special. but while this is an understudied section of our musical culture, the head of bach, nataliya khmilevska , has been contributing to its popularization for several years, in particular through the collective 's concerts in the 17th and 18th centuries. archives with all this. i think we need to explore, study, and this is ours, it will fill us with some part of our history, which will then give us this feeling of what, who we are, where we are moving, what we are fighting and in in principle, this is our identity, the members of the choir are mostly amateurs without special musical education, they say that music supports us in the most difficult times, barracks music oh, these carols, these christmas songs, singing is what inspires us in this difficult time, and on the contrary, it is so joyful to

sing it when when everything around explodes when once only around grief, when we all go through such trials, very so life-affirming, the next bach concert in the same church in pirogov is optimistically scheduled for may 22, on warm nicholas day, everyone is invited dmytro didora good night for the espresso tv channel, well, this is mine , i tell you. see you tomorrow, the next news release at 2:00 p.m., my colleague anzhelika sezonenko will talk about the most important things and , of course, read about important events on our espresso tv website, subscribe to our channels on social networks and in a few minutes the program vasyl zimi's world view, also be with the press, cinema, television

, sports, music, education, the free have a choice, choose what you want on megogo, the war in ukraine, the main topic for ukrainians, victory and loss, analysis and forecasts, politics and geopolitics, about all this serhiy rudenko and the guests of his program will speak: people who have information and shape public opinion; people who defend ukraine and create the future. the main and interesting thing in the program is the verdict by serhiy rudenko from monday to thursday at 1:00 p.m. repeat at 6:00 p.m. i am

iryna koval, mother, wife the host of the espresso tv channel. i am also a volunteer. our soldiers at the front need a lot of things every day, and that is why it is part of my life. today - this is helping the armed forces of ukraine, and i am very grateful to my colleagues for supporting me in this, of course, for a tv host the main job is to inform people as disgustingly as possible, as truthfully as possible, now it is mainly information about the war, the war has entered the lives of each of us and we want one victory, we will do everything we can to win, we will donate, we will buy walkie-talkies, copters, pick-ups , bronics and fairy tales. what you do with your own hands and it will go to the front line will save the lives of our soldiers

even a small contribution to the support of the army from you can help save the lives of our soldiers and bring our i congratulate you on the victory. dear tv viewers, i am vasyl zimi's world view project on the espresso tv channel. for the next 45 minutes, we will talk about such a topic. to discuss in detail in order to understand why there is what there is, why there was what was most important and how to make sure that the future that we all create today with our own hands does not become the one that we would miss and regret i want to talk about the traitors of ukraine as the last hope of russia, uh, you know, treason quite often in ukraine played an important

role in the confrontation with the enemy. the city of the hetman, the city of the hetman, the capital of mazepa, neabaturin in baturin was cut off when all the inhabitants were cut off, although at the same time, if colonel nis had not committed this betrayal and had not led the enemy into the city there through a secret secret passage, then in in principle, menshikov and this guard, which stood under baturin, did not have much time left. others already wanted to leave baturin because, firstly, the garrison of the city held the blow very well, and secondly, the troops of mazepa and karl were already approaching the city 12- in principle, there was no time left for minsk, but the betrayal of colonel nosa actually decided , tragically decided the fate of the entire city of baturin. of other things well, let's say the rector of

the kyiv-mohyla academy feofan prokopovich , who wrote his eulogy for the victory of peter the first near poltava, and peter invited him to st. petersburg, where he actually became his mentor and the creator of the concept of russia. let me remind you that feofan prokopovich well, he had moldavian blood there ukrainian but it was he who came up with this name, a name that russians are proud of today. before that, it was muscovy, the muscovite kingdom, well actually feofan prokopovich, the greek word is russia, because in greek rus is russia, he said let's go to be called russia and in fact called this worked actively for peter and a large number of ukrainians worked for the polish kingdom in the commonwealth of nations when, say , ukraine resisted and fought with the king's troops and worked for the russian empire when ukraine grew into the russian empire, let's remember well actually bryukhovetskyi , we will remember many other people who changed the history of ukraine in one way or another with their betrayal, and when the enemy actually was no longer there , there were no opportunities to somehow break

ukraine has always been a traitor in one issue or another. well, let's say even hetman ivan vyhovsky, who inflicted a terrible crushing defeat on the russian army of prince trubetsky near konotop in 1669, effectively destroying the flower of the russian army. well, after that ivan vyhovsky was simply betrayed, given to the poles, who executed him again, traitors were always found, they were always behind their backs, they were ready to betray money betrayal for the sake of some fortune, for the sake of revenge, for the sake of estates , just so that even in ruins to be the hetman of ukraine defend with a mace on the ruins ukraine is burning dead bodies lie smoke stench everything is destroyed but he is the hetman he betrayed and he is the hetman you know i even have such an anecdote in ukraine very an anecdote in ukraine very characteristic that one ukrainian partisan - two ukrainians partisan unit three ukrainians partisan squad with a traitor. we have to fight with this. we have to do something about it. well, i

will add to our conversation the guests with whom we will discuss this issue . associate professor of the taras shevchenko national university of kyiv and member of the latvian academy of sciences, director of the institute for the study of the holocaust in eastern europe, mr. andrii, i congratulate you . they did it professionally as historians. let 's start with the phenomenon of treason in general and why in ukrainian history treason quite often determined to a greater or lesser extent certain events that could have followed a different scenario if the traitor had not been found, and then we'll talk about why russia so actively uses the phenomenon of betrayal in ukrainian politics and in ukrainian society in general, please well, first of all, i want to say that it is sufficiently professional and sufficiently

deep . - 18th century ah, but i am not a fan of the fact that treason is such a characteristic feature, i do not know our national mentality or a characteristic feature of our history, similar cases have occurred in the history of other european peoples of european states and in general in the history of the world. therefore, it is more like the peculiarities of human psychology, they absolutely correctly noted that the desire to earn a large fortune there, the desire to realize their excessive ambitions and rule over a mountain of corpses, but they were still renting it is inherent to a person as such, it is not a purely national characteristic of ours, because if we talk about it, we will talk

about ourselves. without that, he can do it, so i wouldn’t be so critical of our history. there were certainly real betrayals. unfortunately, we couldn’t do without them. but sometimes these betrayals had an important meaning. for example, there was the betrayal of ivan nosa. during the siege of baturin, the betrayal of vasyl iskra ivan kochubey also had a certain significance, but thanks to mazepa's, let's say, influence on peter , it was possible to prevent this treason, they were executed, but later it turned out that vasyl iskra and ivan kochubey were right, they reported such truths to the king and their corner of heroes martyrs of entertainers began to appear later after their liquidation after their loss in the 20th century. unfortunately, betrayals also happened in our history, especially during the national liberation

struggles of 1917-1921, which was typical for, for example, leaders of various insurgent units who could very often change one side or another, go to the side of the reds there, to the side of the ukrainian authorities, and then it is possible to act independently a-a well , such treason is also characteristic. this , for example, i would bring i would repeat the example of yuri kotsiubinsky's son mykhailo kotsiubinsky, a well-known powerful ukrainian writer who combined his life with the russian bolsheviks, helped them destroy ukraine , conquer ukraine, fought against an independent ukrainian state, and then it was we who were executed by the bolsheviks in the 37th year , i.e. there are examples of such treason that are already closer to our

time, this search for collaborators who will follow the instructions of moscow for the sake of achieving some political ambitions, let's say again, for the sake of some positions and influences, but you can talk about it, the truth is that it is not always possible to clearly distinguish treason from the so-called feigned loyalty, because if we take, for example, the same post-war years, the 60s and 70s, we will look at the communist summer of the soviet union , even that but the most reckless departure from ukraine can he be considered a traitor or was he a typical product of the soviet system or did he betray the ukrainian cause to which he never belonged or was he the leader of moscow simply of lithuanian politics simply of origin from ukraine, that is, there are also such questions of a purely methodological, let's say, theoretical nature, you know, when we talk about

outstanding figures in the history of ukraine, we very often somehow shyly, uh, shamelessly keep quiet that many of our classes, which literature, in particular , and and and cinema and in general, they are actually cultures . you can say that they were traitors or collaborators. well, let's say, but this can be explained from the point of view that they tried to adapt to new realities, and people tried to save their lives. tried to somehow exist in this new new reality. well, let's say the writer and poet volodymyr sosyura. well, he fought in the ranks of the ukrainian army of the ukrainian army from the 17th year, so then he came and well, he already remained a classic of soviet literature, let's say oleksandr dovzhenka who worked, again, for the government of the ukrainian people's republic, was a classic of soviet literature and soviet cinema, although, again, he later received quite strong persecution because of, let's say , his poem, because of his novel ukraine in fire

well, let's take the same pavla tychyn, who praised the ukrainian revolution, the ukrainian renaissance, do you remember there, there was a golden roar over kyiv and there were 300 exploding societies , all these poems of his fell. solar clarinets flew instead of the oktar of chernihiv, where he was actually the singer of the ukrainian revolution, and then he said he became the singer of the party, well, that is, this and that say again whether it is treason or not treason , that is, but the same people who were, let's say, witnesses of communism, so to speak, then they either lived their lives voluntarily because they were destroyed by the same soviet authorities with whom they came to life, and here i have a question. how to explain it, because now you know that during the war there are also many people who remain in the occupied territories, maybe they are not stars of literature who are in politics or business there, but these are also people who, because of what is fear for one's life is fear for one's family, too, one way or another, they collaborate with the enemy. and here's how to distinguish it, because after the war, after our victory, whenever it comes, you will still have to ask yourself the question. what to

do with the mass of many people who so or otherwise, school teachers, school directors, employees of cultural centers, some employees of infrastructure facilities collaborated with the enemy. how do you call it treason? is it called a struggle for life and an attempt to survive? this is a philosophical question miro, but i would like you to say a few words, please . if you took, let's take the example of sausyura, the example is quite simple. if we look from the legal point of view of the ukrainian army of the ukrainian people's republic, he was a young man of the joint youth school, he took the oath, yes, he really found himself in difficult conditions at the end of the 19th year, when the school ceased to exist, this collective squad of young men was broken up. he ended up in polonia, switching to the side of the reds and then fighting in the ranks of the red army, working, let's say so on the ideological front , ensuring this moral and psychological work

. and he thus betrayed the oath of the army of the ukrainian people's republic. for this , we can consider him, from the point of view of the law of the ukrainian people's republic, a traitor with on the occasion of tychyna, volyn changed his ideological orientation, then he was captured by the whirlwind of the ukrainian national revolution, but looking at the fact that the ukrainian revolution unfortunately lost the confrontation with the red bolsheviks, obviously in order to provide an opportunity for creativity, he was forced to glorify the realities of soviet society, therefore here looking at how we will look at it today in the 21st century at the events of the beginning of the 20th century what criteria for measurement will we apply and the same by the way with oleksandr dovzhenko, if he was a government official of the ukrainian people's

republic and having gone over to the side of the enemy with whom , by the way, war was officially declared, i.e. the two states there, the russian-soviet federated socialist republic and the ukrainian people's republic, were in a state of war, were officially in a state of war, having gone over to the side the enemy in this way, he betrayed the oath that gave the service to the state , that is, from this point of view, it is all completely clear, but then becoming classics of ukrainian cinema and ukrainian literature do you know this moment, if you moved a little to the other side and you, i don't know, the monuments, the streets, the avenues, the streets, beautiful, real boards, collections of works on fairy tales , they appreciated this moment to a great extent. and if we talk about today is our day well, first of all, we tried the state and we all give an assessment to the relevant competent authorities. based on the

ukrainian legislation on teachers, we have it clearly stated that cooperation, that is, pedagogical work in schools under the occupation, and especially this is propaganda in russian narratives, this is equated to collaboration, i.e. a person has you, he cannot ultimately leave this school and go to engage in sex as a private business in order to survive, or a person can, if there is such an opportunity, leave for the territory of ukraine that is not under russian occupation , i.e. i don't want to condemn, not to justify, or to give any evaluations. once again, i want to emphasize that ukraine is a pro-state country, we have a law . to determine the punishment according to the degrees

of execution and further. it will already be a little psychological plane when people will treat those people who were in the occupation in one way or another. well, unfortunately, here everything will depend on the emotional state of the person and many other factors and factors i repeat once again, where is the rule of law, the court and lynch, or lynchings, this absolutely should not be the norm of our life, you know, in fact, treason is not a unique ukrainian phenomenon, let's remember, let's say, general vlasov. a russian general who, by the way, participated to a great extent in the fact that kyiv was captured in the first stage of the enemy and german attacks on the capital, he was a favorite general of stalin, but it was just that he was left alone so many times and in fact, he was left at will what well he ended up in the ranks of the nazis and created there