listen to the children, the thing is that they don't pass by, i always say that this is a unique feature of ukrainians, so don't break us, because the boys are in the 11th grade. they went somewhere there to do their business, they heard the children screaming , took them, gave them something to drink, asked what hurt that it doesn't hurt that you have to take it somewhere thank you well , i will say that oleg ivanenko , a deputy of the kyiv regional council from brovary, also got involved , he also confirmed the presence of eyewitness testimony that it seemed like a fire appeared on the sky before the collision with the ground, before the collision with kindergarten with this high-rise building, so there will be investigators and there will be a lot of work to find out all the causes of the circumstances of this tragedy, we will wait for the official results in the official versions from the investigation for now. for now, we will look at the economic news andrii yanivskyi is already ready to share them with us andrii congratulations congratulations, we will really talk today about the macro-financial assistance of

the european union in exchange for reforms andriyanisky with economic news on the espresso tv channel as usual on weekdays live at eight o'clock in the morning with a repeat recording at 11:00 p.m. and when convenient, watch youtube broadcasts on the youtube channel of the espresso tv channel, you can do this now in the stream, ask your questions in the chat, let’s talk first about livestock breeding very briefly, and then with our guests, igor brukovsky, an essay of the institute of economic research and political consultations, but about livestock breeding how power outages affected this area, how dairy farms work, for example, let's see in the story of our correspondent, there are more than 2,000 head of dairy cows housed in khrushchevka, 800 russian fluorine for animals created maximum comfort without tethering

automatic cleaning and lighting all cow goods need uninterrupted electricity supply it is the people who provide this complex of electricity with a capacity of 170 kw two such generators that feed the entire farm during the hours when the electricity is turned off and since there are no clear schedules, electricians have to spend the night at work in order to adjust and distribute 24 hours a day , they only worked for a few hours, the people of course need to be monitored, they watch all the loads somewhat turn on the heavy loads here, the generator drives the irrigation nozzles, the irrigation nozzles are filled on the farm, there are no days off, the partner works in shifts for 12 hours, but the biggest problem on the milking carousel is this process lasts all day, the electronics reads the milk of each cow and each one is accompanied by farm workers, the first sevens, the second process the milkmaid

is connected to the cow, she sulks, and the third process is already applied there after, according to our method, she is simply preserved in order to close her channel if she is not milked in time the animals will be stressed and will give less milk when using our generator, which is when it is light. we add almost 80% of our working potential to the process of watching. using generators is expensive. we use 150 liters of diesel per day, and in the event of a blackout, all 500, and this is the only way out, because without electricity and the calves are not fed, and there are more than two hundred of them here, the milk comes from the so-called milk shuttle and undergoes special processing . electricity supply schedule, but in the event of a delay,

they do not save all the cows need special care, they are in the second third generation of foreigners, the family is brought from the usa for fertilization, as well as the vaccines, the farm is at the stage of development, which the war slowed down we planned to increase the herd much more this year unfortunately, because of the war, because of a slightly worse economy than it was before the war, we did not buy 200 cows this year, but only 60, respectively, although there is growth, but not as planned, and the livestock problems are increasing, and after the victory, this process will speed up. microeconomics, let's move on to macroeconomics , let's talk with ihor buryakovsky, the head of the institute of economic research and political consultations, about macro-financial assistance of the european union, mr. ihor, i congratulate you. so, for this year, ukraine needs about 40 billion dollars in foreign aid, at least

our government is counting on this, and 18 billion of them are provided by the european union we have already received 3 billion. there are 15 more to come, and here the edition of european truth writes that they will not give us this money just like that, that the european union is making a number of demands on ukraine regarding reforms let's talk. what are these demands and why has the european union already resorted to such measures, because last year we know that they gave money simply because it is necessary to save ukraine from defeat on the economic front, i don't really like to say the economic front, but in this case it is when it comes to billions and the possible collapse of the economy, i would like to remind you of the short history of macro-financial assistance, this is money that is actually given to the country for its budget expenses, that is, if it does not spend, there is not enough money in the budget , that is why we receive macro-financial assistance and spend it was clear how we spend these

funds and the second point is that traditionally macrofinance is a tool that is used to support not only ukraine but also to support many other countries, and when it comes to macrofinance, it is always accompanied by some requirements that we received funds in a practical way without any such tough tasks. if you can say so politically , it simply speaks of the emergency situation in which ukraine found itself in connection with the war, so in this case there is nothing here new, we are actually returning to these requirements and the procedure that operated in relation to macrofinance e-e and hope in relation to macrofinance in the european union. as for now, there are a few interruptions in communication. i will simply remind you about the conditions on which this money is provided from a financial point of view er, they give them to us as an enemy

, that is, we will have to pay them back for 35 years, but what is good is that the european union said that it will cover the interest on these for this amount, and also for the first 10 years, we may not pay at all, this is an unprecedented period of deferment of payments, it is usual 10 years well, who knows what will happen there in 2033 , nevertheless, the european union has taken these steps. moreover, we will be able to pay off our debts not only at the expense of our own funds, but also at the expense of reparations that will be paid by russia, as we hope, or even they can write off part of the debt, european officials are already talking about it, i don't know if mr. igor is with us again. did we manage to establish a connection? let's try again. something with the connection on the street is possible. such weather interrupts

our internet. no, unfortunately, no. yet i will tell you about the conditions that the europeans actually put forward for ukraine. in general, there are a lot of them. there are about 20 of these demands, uh, 20 points in the loan agreement. specific points regarding ukraine and specific beacons with dates, dates and months, igor , let's try again. the union pays a lot of attention to anti-corruption reforms and to the reform of judges, to the reform

of the rule of law and the renewal of the rule of law in the country, why pay attention to these areas in particular? is for membership of the european union and, accordingly, the money that will be given to us will be given with the aim of fulfilling the relevant obligations and preparing for membership of the european union. the second question is that ukraine should to pay attention to the need for reforms and effective use of funds, and the things you talked about and other points, they just say that europeans want to see what is called a capable, strong and efficient state, and that is why, in fact, all these points are divided into four groups and each group is a demand for a certain sphere of ukrainian economic life, so i think that we need

to listen to it, we need to take advantage of it. in fact, it corresponds to our intentions when we talk about reconstruction when we are talking about the use of funds today to support the economy of ukraine, we are talking about the fact that we have to make reforms and use these funds so that our state is capable and strong, when you talk about four points, can you voice them because it is not in the publication of the european pravda that it is about er, 20 points. well, i understand that these 20 are divided into the rule of law, energy, structural reform, and effective governance , and macro-financial stability. for example, we need to complete the selection of the new head of the national anti-corruption bureau and appoint him to the position in the second quarter. it seemed to me that everything was going well here, but it turns out that not

everything is... and then i will voice a few points from these four sections, eh, what else needs to be done in the near future, that is, to appoint the head of the national anti-corruption bureau, to complete the selection a-a so, until march, in fact, there is still a month left until september. to restore the work of the high council of justice and the supreme qualification commission of judges of the supreme court of justice. that is , these are self-governing bodies of judicial power. igor, what items perhaps interested you the most and what did you pay attention to? i would usually talk about structural reforms and effective management. assigned to the ukrainian customs, we talk about the fact that this is such a problematic area of ​​the ukrainian state administration, i

would draw attention to it, besides, we are talking about improving the management of large state companies know that such a reform began, then it stopped a little in connection with covid, then the war. but nevertheless, the issue was and remains important, as is the adoption of a plan with deregulation and improvement of the business climate. i think that this is an element not only of aid to ukraine, but actually preparation for the future reconstruction , because the european union and ukraine are interested in receiving not only state funds of international institutions, but also private business funds. given to energy, the key idea of ​​energy, the key requirement is the legal administrative basis for the introduction of high standards of energy efficiency and today this is a really urgent problem , on the one hand, we must have plenty of electrical energy, electrical services, but on the other hand, we must

use them extremely efficiently. from my point of view, very ambitious. this is the development of a special road map in order to integrate the ukrainian energy market into the european energy market today, our the system already actually works in a compatible mode, but this is not enough, because the market is much more than how many issues are related to the connection of energy systems. well, of course, the issue of macro-financial stability. the european union and we signed an agreement that we will cancel various types of military restrictions and benefits that were provided in the process of supporting the ukrainian economy, if they are to a normal life, then in any case move in this direction, plus there are also issues related to the improvement of procedures bankruptcies e.e. audit of the insurance market, well , to sum up these requirements briefly, in many respects they coincide with the requirements of the international monetary fund with which we cooperate. well, in

principle, some things somehow correlate e.e. with seven recommendations to the requirements that were provided by the european commission in order to we started uh this fall, this fall of this year, negotiations regarding joining the european union, that is, we started moving directly in this direction. thank you, mr. igor, these are indeed requirements that cannot be fulfilled if we want as part of the european community, ihor burakovskyi, the head of the institute of economic research and political consultations, gave us a comment. and i am andriy yanivskyi , the economic news presenter on the espresso tv channel. together we will win. cinema, television

, sports, music, education. free people have a choice. choose what you want on megogo. watch this week 's judicial control with tatyana in the program. shustrovoy special diet of a judge of an immigrant why did ivan holoshevets make a scandal over a grocery set, he puts all these packages near me and says my children don't eat this, here you put it condensed stew, we are not her sky-high earnings of a fortune-teller’s wife, what the millionaire judge hid in his declaration, you see the call does not work and the dubious travels of relatives, why did the father and sister of the candidate for the ukrainian people’s army visit the occupiers, first with russian aggression, he repeatedly traveled to the russian federation, watch on thursday, january 19 at 4 p.m. :40 program

judicial control with tetyana shustrova on the espresso tv channel good morning, we continue our broadcast at 8:15 on the clock you are on espresso it is still shirrddy anna valevska with you good morning on the morning of the 330th day of the full-scale invasion of russia into ukraine and we continue the informational and analytical marathon on espresso. thank you for supporting the ukrainian view of the world with us and we want to get to know you better. we invite you to answer a few questions and it will not take much of your time . please go to uh, this is a link by qr-code, we point it at him with a smartphone and he sends it directly to our questionnaire, there are not many questions, it won't take more than five minutes, we'll get to know each other better then those who fill out the questionnaire will receive prizes and pleasant surprises from the espresso channel . enter information from dnipropetrovsk region on the night

of the 19th. today is again holy night. today is the epiphany of christ. russian troops hit the nikopol district of dnipropetrovsk region with hail and heavy artillery. riznychenko, the russians shelled the nikopol area with hail and heavy artillery . that night, more than 300 deadly shells landed in the two communities of chervonogrihorivska and marganska. the head of the region noted that private houses and households were damaged , but people, according to preliminary data, were fortunately not injured . we would like to add maria mezentseva , a people's deputy of ukraine. is happening in ukraine and even without knowing how to talk only about brovary because here in our country the dnipro has not yet healed and

there were already brovary so really you know everything looks like uh such terrible events it is very sad to talk, but they encourage our partners not to forget that the large-scale aggression has not stopped, it needs the attention of not only the european subcontinent and the whole world, and the world economic forum has managed to keep ukraine at the top of the agenda, here we also hear questions that related to weapons i want to share with you briefly my impressions from yesterday's dinner called friends of ukraine. it is held every year and you know i can compare it with what we heard literally in may when the post-kovid davos took place. for example, a russian house was renamed the house of war crimes in russia, and yesterday, as much as possible, every speaker emphasized the fact

that, first of all, such tragedies are not accidental, like brovary, like the dnipro, but like the continuation of daily shelling of the restored territory of the ukrainian city of kherson and all this urgently needs modern heavy weapons. so we are talking about air defense systems that will allow us to see such missiles as the x-22 that hit a civilian house in the dnipro, e.e. tanks that have already declared by our partners and i want to share an interesting fact with you, a lot was blamed on switzerland as a so -called neutral country, you know that for the first time in history they adopted simultaneous sanctions with the european union without being part of it , they do not provide us with weapons, but in principle

they are ready not to oppose supplies is the conclusion i draw for myself, and they emphasize that countries should make more sovereign decisions, if matchi does not want to hand over leopards , then she can do it or marders eh or through our polish friends of the patriot system, that's why we continue to talk about humanitarian missions, you know that the number of generators that was received can replace one e-e m-m power of the e-e nuclear power station is a huge number of generators today i have a meeting with a private company of zurich allocated half a million swiss francs for generators specifically for kharkiv oblast, for civil infrastructure, and of course we do not neglect various types of security, this is food security, this is the plague of the president's peace, which consists of after that of the points, the first lady presented it at

an open forum and offered various countries, including our partner from china, to choose your influence for them and learn to implement the point, the largest of which concerned the responsibility of the russian federation for the crime of aggression, as well as the issue of compensation for frozen assets that already exceed 350 billion dollars, these are only the assets of the contrabank, let's not forget we have the potential in switzerland regarding frozen assets, i am sure the contacts that we are renewing, that we are receiving here, they will contribute to our further cooperation now i will switch to the so-called ukrainian breakfast and i will be happy to share with you the discussions that will take place in just a couple of minutes. thank you very much, mrs. maria,

we will join. there was dinner, now the breakfast is ukrainian, and there will probably be news for us, we will find out about it. well, in the white house, foreign minister lavrov was also criticized for comparing russians with victims holocaust i already quoted the statement of the european at the congress of the world organization, how dare he compare anything with the holocaust, not to mention the war they started, said the spokesman of the white house for national security, john kirby, who sharply criticized lavrov for the comment in which he compared the coalition of countries that supports ukraine with the final decision of the nazis to exterminate the jews, radio svoboda reports, how dare he compare anything with the holocaust, anything, not to mention the war that they themselves started ukraine did not pose any threat to russia,

ukraine is not a military threat to anyone, he told the company. well, i will remind you earlier that at the annual press conference, lavrov stated that washington uses the same tactics as the nazis in an effort to attack europe in order to destroy russia. the minister also said that using ukraine, they quote are waging war against our country with the same task, the final solution of the russian question, similar to how hitler wanted to finally solve the jewish question, now if you read western politicians, they they clearly say that russia must suffer a strategic defeat, said lavrov well, we will also follow the reaction, we will ask our guests about their reaction about their reaction to such a cynical statement of the russian minister of foreign affairs, meanwhile , the founders of the private military company wagner prigozhin appears to be increasingly aggressive critics of the ministry of defense of russia and the presidential administration itself, speaking against the ban on the wearing of burqas for

the russian military and their use of smartphones and tablets. this is reported an institute for the study of war that investigates the ongoing situation well, they say that prigozhin came out in defense of russian soldiers who do not follow the standards of self-care, noted that beards are a common phenomenon for many muslim and orthodox soldiers and claim that the use of smartphones and tablets by soldiers is necessary, that is, it is essentially rebellious is going against the line of the administration well, let's see what it is , what it will pour out to kadyrov's battalions, who are there on our fronts, and videos are being shot and tik-tok are being taught by the armies yuriy ignat the spokesman of the command of the air forces of the armed forces of ukraine mr. yuriy joins us. good afternoon. good morning. good morning, mr. yuriy. and here you are without a beard. how do you feel about the issue of burritos in the ukrainian army ? after all, i have many friends with beards

, no problems i feel like that's why the commanders are already treating it quite democratically, i just didn't hear the previous conversation, i just connected, well, the defense criticized wagner's private company . our right to wear beards well, as i understand it , you are talking about the fact that he goes against the line of the president and the defense, does the ministry of defense appear to the officers, it is not allowed to fight, wear it? but they really shaved everything. well, there were exceptions when there were some kind of defects of the face or the skin. then they allowed it, but in fact, to really shave. well, that's the way we're

accepted. i don't know, now, at the front , how many, how many it also happened from the 14th year to be there more than once, it is clear that the mobile fire mobile groups of our press officers also worked there, well, the beard has become such an integral element, and it is not because someone there wants it, does not want it, not always. to keep an eye on such a uh beard, on his own hygiene, and so on, sometimes it's just that there's no time, it's a disaster, how do you evaluate those um, well , those versions that are still being formed before the investigation, let's do it, i wouldn't like to comment, well the helicopter still belongs to another agency . unfortunately, the armed forces and the air force

, in particular, have also had cases of air crashes. what happened is an air crash . well, because it is classified as such, they express their condolences. the children and the management of the park really died. well, there are various reasons that can to be there, well, there are many factors, because in the sky, well, as they say, the sky does not forgive mistakes, so it is always, always, there is such a postulate among military pilots, any small detail, it can be, is it a human factor? this is a technical condition that can occur here, here, here , here, this is an unpleasant and terrible story, that's why i have already announced the group that will be created, that will investigate the causes of this disaster, here we have to actually wait, because every detail of 200 aviation equipment is here. well, the most technological

thing which we have, so there could be anything here. we have to wait. i think it won't be for a few days, but hmm, we're talking about weeks when i'm investigating just such plane crashes. yuriy well, then let's get closer to your profile profile, a few days ago you talked about the shelling of the capital, which took place on january 14, when rockets hit civilian objects of infrastructure even before the announcement of an air alert. well, there was a lot of panic and nervousness associated with this because there was no alarm, but there were hits, the missiles flew in and everyone thought that these were missiles from the 300 or some other ballistic missiles, maybe iranian ones, and you said that it was an attack by s-400 missiles and, well, official information, they were launched from the buryan region about that this is evidenced by mr. yuri chi the situation with the security of the capital is changing now, and not only the capital, because the

technical characteristics of the s400 are there. we talked yesterday with other experts. it seems that they can fly to lutsk and lviv to zhytomyr . well, to many, i am not talking about kharkiv, poltava, well, there are up to 200 cities there. km can fly to, will everything change the general situation in terms of the security of the rear cities of ukrainian civilians, i am asking of course yes, the first case is as official as it is recorded, it is possible that those four hundreds were somewhere else, for which there are several such possible options should not be excluded, because in the case of massive attacks, the enemy can mask the attacks when using different types of weapons and cruise missiles and missiles, the same x- 22 and naval air-based cruise missiles, i repeat, and can also mask under these attacks and uh, the same s300 strikes and after 400, as well as ballistics,

some scandal attacks m, which they already have a very serious deficit, that's exactly why it is necessary to take these things into account. range is still well, so to speak the declared characteristics of how iranian kamikaze drones can fly there, as they say, up to two and a half thousand kilometers, it is clear that this is not a realistic such and such a figure for such a range well, but in the end there is a certain threat well, it is unlikely that they will use missiles, well, in large numbers as it is done with the s300 in the south, in the east of the country, the s400 is compared to a new complex, and it is designed , after all, to counter such air threats from the shooting down of air targets, so the use of these complexes in land if they can afford it from three hundred