in fact, cooperation within the framework of this corridor and the involvement of other transport that will enter for the loading of metallurgical products are completely different ships here, the question is really important in the context of whether it can be within the framework of the grain agreement or whether it can be an addition to some other agreement which can be initiated by the ukrainian side, but since they already have work experience since the first of august, in fact , when the ships started to move, therefore, i think the question here is that the mechanisms have already been worked out, everyone knows the safety issues, everyone they know their movement in the corridors, everyone knows how the coordination council in istanbul functions , so before this agreement, having experience working there for six months, there is actually an initiative to attract here a wider category of goods that could be moved, then we cross the road directly, how does the grain agreement work ? why russia has now reduced the number of ships. that is, it is deliberately reducing the number of ships.

it may annoy her that ukraine still successfully carols and uses this corridor. but then why does russia not adhere to its opportunity to trade and provide other countries with grain is actually a situation with the blocking of inspections on the territory of turkey within the framework of the traditional council that passes through the bosphorus. we saw at the end of september actively in october when , under various pretexts , a group of m. to go on these inspections and on average, to check in a day , you need something like that, well, at least 18 ships in the best conditions, it can be more than 20 and 30 ships, russia, understanding how intensively exports from the territory of ukraine began to arrive, how intensively ukraine began to receive appropriate funds for this, they invented a scheme for themselves , because within the framework of the agreement, nothing will be

broken, they do not have, from a legal point of view , how to influence it to slow down , they went. thus, when they reduce the number of e-e let's say yes to these inspection bodies, i.e. inspections, now they, for example , had an average of five working, now they have reduced them to three of these inspections, respectively, for the number of vessels that today stand because i will create it very little, it will even lead to a decrease in the number of already small volumes if we sent seven eight one every day there, then the decrease in the number of these commissions will also lead to a decrease in the inspection of vessels in both directions, therefore russia is actually trying to to influence this agreement, thereby reducing the possibility of exports from the territory of ukraine, and therefore receiving funds that go to ukraine, because they understand that these funds, in addition to supporting the country's economy, also support the armed forces of ukraine, which today it is giving a decent fight on the fronts of ukraine. yes , we heard that during putin's meeting with

azerbaijan, he wanted its russian increase to be sold, but well, probably this is also a way of putting pressure and creating a deficit, but i remember that on the contrary, there was a period when the number of groups increased checked and we cannot again insist that their number increases and you know that the number increased during the active period of time when russia suspended its participation in the grain agreement it was after october 29 then colossal you know, the inspections that worked within the framework of ukraine, turkey, and the un demonstrated their work because we had situations when more than 40 ships were dispatched in a day. that is, this is a visual indicator of the fact that there is really no reason to slow down the inspection, there are only uh, such artificial obstacles that create directly to russia, but i would like you to specifically say that russia allegedly blames the fact that the export of its products does not

take place, in fact, this is not true, exports from the territory of russia take place every an average of 3 million grains are unloaded per month, and to date, they have generally raised the question of suspending partial exports in order to unbalance food security inside the country, so when russia declares that their conditions are not being met, then there is no longer a question of imposing sanctions on the work of e- e let's say that food products and co-glamenting that go as part of exports, here it is more about the issue that a large number of global logistics companies that carry out the transportation of grain there, they refuse to work with a sanctioned country, that is, they understand that this country receives a significant number of sanctions in the framework of international trade today, and the civilized world simply does not want

to take responsibility. number of verifiers, our task is to insist on this. of course, the ukrainian side raises this issue during the daily meetings of the coordination council in istanbul, but here it is certain that it will be important to talk at the level heads of state, i.e. at the level of presidents , and in this context, erdoğan had a conversation with putin recently, but nothing was mentioned about the fact that we are there, if the countries that are also included in the work of the istanbul agreement under this condition did not talk about the increase of these enterprises from the ukrainian side, i think so and i probably pressed you with this question because i want to understand how this number of groups increases and then decreases. well, how does it happen, do you know the procedure, because by understanding the mechanism, we can certainly understand and we journalists, informational, how to promote it

, lobby in a good way, this is the question, that is, who should be responsible for this? we are listening to the minister of agrarian policy, who will say that the simple for ukrainian ships with grain costs $220,000 per day , and if we count it, it can clearly be 460. we do we want to understand all the links of this process or do you say it depends solely on erdoğan and putin to increase the number of these groups, i cannot give you an example and i will give you an example and that really there i do not know i do not need to be pressed and it seems to me that i am with you we communicate this information on the russian side, they give various examples of how they are reducing the group of their commissions. for example, we have five groups working there, they say that part of these five groups are sick, people cannot work, we need to reduce them today to three or for another reason, that this winter there are storms at sea from time to time, and due to the fact

that ships cannot check two groups , only three groups will be able to work, that is, you know, such artificial obstacles that actually do not have any specific legal support and which are taken into account political, well, in fact, a political position is needed here, the position of our e-e helmsmen and the countries and organizations with which we signed an agreement so that they pressure russia in these negotiations and if such obstacles arise, then let's increase the number of groups not with five and created children. we thank you for your expertise. we do not say goodbye. another moment you said so and surprised me with this. you said that russia now exports 3 million tons less in order to stabilize the food situation in your country, how is the favorite question of all ukrainians towards the russians, а что часть? how is this happening? russia is so generous with grain, how is it that it has to export less so that,

god forbid, there is no food crisis in the country ? please explain in a little more detail, well , russia does not export less due to the fact that it does not have the opportunity to increase the amount of its raw materials that can be exported, i explain this using the example of the lack of cooperation of the leading logistics companies there, which do not want to work with them, but in russia for many years there has been such a system of such administrative control when they artificially make a decision or they export something or they suspend or do not export at all that is why taking into account that in russia also this season the number of sown areas for winter crops has decreased and under the pretext that there will be no such food famine there or lack of food products for the next season russia will thus increase the number of reserves inside the country and therefore will limit its access to external markets thank you thank you for getting in touch and explaining everything in detail about

the grain that we have in ukraine, somehow we can export it denis marchuk, the deputy head of the all-ukrainian national council, was in the national marathon, the only news was that ivan avygivskyi was appointed the temporary head of the national police, the previous head, ihor klymenko, and in accordance with the government's decision, he began to perform the duties of the minister of internal affairs on january 18, ivan begivskyi has been the head of the national police headquarters in kyiv since august 2021, has been working in law enforcement agencies since 1999, previously headed the police in in the poltava region, the 53rd world economic forum in davos has ended. it was held in a swiss resort for four days starting on january 16 this year, for the first time since the covid pandemic, it was held in a

traditional face-to-face format, and without the russians, who were simply not invited, the topic of ukraine and war occupied a central place in the agenda of the world forum, the davos 2023 program turned out to be quite fruitful, volodymyr zelenskyi took part virtually, the president emphasized that joining nato is one of the priorities and guarantees of security for ukraine, he called the world to help us end the war as soon as possible and expressed doubts about the possibility of negotiations with the russian federation because, according to the president, it is not clear whether putin is alive or not, the head of the president's office andriy yarmak said that for a decisive battle, more weapons are needed, in particular tanks, planes and long-range he was supported by the nato secretary general and genstotenberg, who repeated the call to increase the supply of weapons to ukraine from toltenberg , called this moment a turning point in russia's full-scale aggression, and the ukrainian

peace formula was presented at the forum by first lady olena zelenska ukrainian defenders can destroy any russian ship, this was announced by the commander of the naval forces of the armed forces of ukraine, vice-admiral oleksiy shpapa. - the aggressor cruiser moscow went to the bottom everything that has the flag of the russian federation for the naval forces of the armed forces of ukraine is now the target it does not matter if it is a cruiser, a frigate or a submarine if we our children will fight protect yours when the light goes out everywhere they continue to fight for

life every day every day every second during the war and hospitals have become fortresses of light where they heal not only the body and soul through fatigue and pain they continue to protect the flame of hope their reward is our smiles and hugs their joy is another saved person they know that not everyone has a life that is why they protect the light inside us we are grateful to the doctors who continue to save people despite the darkness outside the window thank you i love my city old cozy streets new wide noisy avenues i love the smell of coffee

in the morning in a cafe near the house i love my family i respect my neighbors i love children's laughter on the playground in the park i am not tired of watching the monitor carefully this is my city it's hard to stay focused when you haven't slept for the third day it's hard but it's worth it you have a t2 reception today your tuner accepts not all ukrainian channels to set up reception of channels on the tuner or tv remote press the menu button, go to the settings menu, select the auto search item , scan and press the ok button to save the search results if you if you need help, go to the site or contact the tv masters in your region.

the tallinn declaration the other day, the minister of defense and representatives of the ministry of defense of nine european countries signed the tallinn declaration, which contains the commitment of further military assistance to ukraine. these are the heads of the defense departments of great britain, estonia , latvia, lithuania and poland, as well as representatives of denmark, the netherlands, slovakia and the czech republic , the website of the british government reports, they noted that the new level of support for ukraine requires the provision of anti-aircraft tanks and of anti-missile defense that operate together with divisional artillery groups, this allows to target russian logistics and command centers in the occupied territory. the allies promised unprecedented assistance, including main battle tanks, heavy artillery, air defense equipment, ammunition, and combat vehicles and infantry for the defense of ukraine,

but whether the documents can more partners will join them, which may affect germany's decision to transfer tanks to kyiv - my colleagues talked about this with dmytro tuzhanskyi dmytro dovzhansky, director of the institute of central european strategy, joins our broadcast. director of the institute of central european strategy, dmytro, welcome. good day, i would like to start the conversation with a new formation, if i understand the tallinn declaration, which was signed by 11 countries regarding the support of ukraine, how it will work and how important it is us now. this union is one of uh, well, you can call it new unions. yes, but 11 uh, small, small unions that should make up

the general puzzle of support for ukraine in the first all of russia's opposition to this aggression and then both the reconstruction of the country and the actual integration into the nato emu, that is, on the one hand, i did not exaggerate this alliance and this decision, but on the other hand, on the ukrainian side, i would cling to any such alliance there, as well as with the lublin triangle with the vyshivran four with the bukharan nine that is, this is what should not replace our eu integration about what should add speed and meaning to this process, but i apologize and how will it work here is this multi-layered diplomatic relations and well if it is allowed to call it unions, because well, we understand the same goal now in and in our partners, but in these different formats, see how it will work, see the mechanisms, in fact,

they are simple, it is political pressure, that is, these associations are just uniting, i apologize for repeating the countries that support ukraine as much as possible, these are mainly the countries of the eastern flank of the eeu, which, like ukraine, feels the reality of the threat from russia, and not the way it is felt there, say in france or i don’t know in spain. these are the countries that, precisely because of such advocacy ukraine and the mediation of the interests of ukraine in the west, well, our negotiations should be brought closer , if it is simplified, that is, we should not look for any bureaucracy there. that is, these are political agreements, memoranda and signals for the west, and to such capitals , first of all, as berlin, paris. for example, when it comes to the lublin triangle, the representatives of lithuania, poland, ukraine, this is such a small association, you said in one of your articles

that it is bad that in ukrainian politics we constantly such associations were underestimated, that is, a little underestimated. they are gathering. they are exchanging opinions, uh, directly. lithuania and poland, for example, explain to ukraine the positions of the west, and ukraine explains its position in this way, then in poland and lithuania carries this position further, and why, let's say, ukraine seems to be the majority now countries of the west, they have already turned their faces towards us, why can't ukraine directly communicate with them? why do you directly assess the importance of such alliances, the importance is directly in that brewing of discourse within such associations, no, ukraine communicates, but this communication is not enough because it does not explain enough the sense of danger, so that is, for example, from the position of such countries, i am germany, which is still delaying with its poles, or about such a country as hungary, which is trying to isolate itself from any kind of protest in general. we see

that well, let's say this, some countries need longer to realize the danger of russia, to realize the fears and behavior of ukraine, and that in such crisis situations as, for example, well, this the moment that is obviously now a turning point in this aggression and when it is necessary to quickly provide weapons to ukraine not only to fall like this or to hold on not to fall i apologize but to complete this war victory yes or to reach that critical point, let's say, when russia will have no way out but to go on the restoration of this international order, yes, that is, to roll back all your encroachments there as of february 24 and until february 24, that is, the same issue of crimea, donbas, that is, it is about this, you know, quality mediation that er everyone needs to be explained to everyone in ukraine there is no time and not always ukraine ukraine

manages to find the right words in europe in the european union nato has a peculiar language so what er ukraine still needs to master this language already more or less mastered by poland eh the baltic countries, romania, for example, the czech republic, yes, among such key advocates or mediators in ukraine today, that is precisely the role of these allies. the president of poland communicates with olaf scholz , and according to his facial expressions, this moment captured by the photographer clearly shows the position of the representative of poland and it is somewhat closed. perhaps even in defense, because the polish leader is clear about what olaf scholz is insisting on. what do you think, how long can germany hold out? this conditional defense yes or no because

we already have certain news from rammstein and the story that the newly appointed minister of defense of germany said that his country will allocate e-e aid to ukraine for a billion more than a billion euros military aid in the spring we don't know what it is yet, but can we be happy that it will be something significant because the amount is large and does it mean that poland and its partners have put so much pressure on the power of germany i think you know the answer will not be simple, that is, the partners pressured the german so that germany is on the right path, she changed this path, her vision vector february 24, and here is the credit of everyone, by the way, there and listened to the ukrainian authorities of the president, look how many times mr. zelensky talked in scholzem yes, but you know, this is precisely the question of several layers, that is, there is ukrainian rhetoric, but the

work done by poland is very important, although we must understand that poland has its own relations with berlin, which are not easy relations. and there, in the internal context, the question of the elections is polish , because i i'm just adding, for what it's worth, there was only a statement that germany should compensate for the losses caused by the second world war, as well as germany's response. that is, we understand all this actually there. politicians of the internal affairs of germany, that is, there is this internal context, we should not forget about it and do not become a part of this internal context, of course , washington does a lot of work. that is, it is a question of who is taking the first step and who is the next step, now great britain has taken a big step with regard to tanks and so have they with this decision, you know something, and germany, they don't want to be the first, and here are our allies, warsaw, great britain, that is, london, washington, they

show okay, follow us, you don't want to be the first to investigate. this is why you know this such teamwork and it is necessary to understand that nato and the european union are built on this multiliteral democracy, and that is why in ukraine we need to learn this, we must not ignore our relatively speaking smaller partners, our immediate neighbors in lithuania, latvia , estonia and poland. in lviv it's just that a change has recently occurred in the extent to which ukraine's president is humanely accepted. by the way, even before polls conducted in the summer, 40% of the population of ukraine would like poland and ukraine to remain good neighbors, and 60%. it the number is also important, it indicates that they would like a strong military and political alliance between these two countries. this is also important. the population of ukraine is changing. a full-scale invasion

has changed everything. in the european union, meanwhile , poland is becoming such a strong player that it seems that it has not been in their politics for a long time, so in the west now look absolutely correct here you need to find, as they say, not to overdo it because, after all, economically, without primarily german investments in central and eastern europe, this is an investment in poland and in the future, we hope, investments in ukraine in this region . that's not all, and that's why such great attention to germany can compensate for the united states of britain , but still, when we talk about the full integration of ukraine and the stability of this eastern flank, germany cannot do without germany, you know here it is necessary to use this principle, and i know there is a whip and gingerbread or some other analogy , but it is necessary to convince germany with

requirements and clear plans for the interaction of integration and investment, which is also the basis of communication, and from this we began to talk about the importance of building various platforms, thank you for this conversation. dmytro tuzhanskyi, the director of the institute of central european strategy, was in touch with us in mykolaiv. they disassembled the christmas tree of indomitability, which local residents had created with their own hands for the new year's holidays. homemade toys, notes with wishes to st. nicholas were handed over to the regional local history museum, what will be the further fate of these unusual and now museum exhibits, our correspondent nataliya yakobson will tell you the idea of ​​handing toys from the tree of indomitability to the regional local history museum belongs to the management of the institution itself, they asked for a small amount for the exposition of the future about this war, however, as a result, they received all the toys

, now the museum employees are sorting them, going through them separately, putting away the rare and the most valuable from a historical point of view, many studies of pears with wishes for victory, eh, with inscriptions, glory of the armed forces of ukraine with wishes for peace, but there are interesting toys made with their own hands, it is permissible, perhaps representatives of the georgian community of our nikolaevskaya made such a toy with the flags of ukraine and the flag of georgia, the museum staff have not yet had time to sort through all the toys, count their exact number, but it is already known that there are several thousand of them. only mykolaiv and immigrants from other regions who now live in our city asked their relatives who live in mykolaiv to sign a toy, and you, my family, let 's break it down, here are some toys from kherson

, who already live in our city today, too, bring and sign eh toys eh eh from eh those places from which they evacuated except for christmas tree decorations on an improvised christmas tree people were clinging to children's toys notes ribbons and with inscriptions and even printed poems about peace and victory not all the toys will be stored in the regional museum of local history, later some of them will be transferred to other cultural institutions of the city, we will certainly awaken a certain selection of those toys that have a special symbolic meaning and they will of course be transferred to permanent storage in the main fund and the rest will be transferred to the auxiliary fund of the museum as well as will be offered by the museum of the region and the city that exist on a public basis in order to

replenish their collection left their toys on the tree of infamy, representatives of the creative collectives of the city, owners of famous ones in mykolaiv small shops, cafes, entrepreneurs, many toys with wishes inside, personal items, as well as wishes for the return of loved ones from this war in poltava presented a photo exhibition about the heritage of 26 photos of works, ethnophotographer anna senyk dedicated to the traditional image of poltava region in the photo portraits of ukrainians in authentic clothes of the region and during the exhibition itself ancient songs were heard, which researchers found in regions in the region. further, the plot is ours, ours, not ruzhyn . anna senyk is an ethnophotographer who has been creating portraits in the traditional style for over 10 years. national dress in order to show real authentic images cooperates with professional nugraphers and researchers of the history of ukrainian dress are just portrait shootings, the purpose of which was to show some three

or there beauty of the model in the frame of poltava oblast, it was a reproduction of mykola pymonenko's painting, which has a lot of creativity for attention, but for some motifs of old photographs, and some are simply our author’s, so where are the ideas used in the photographs, ancient objects, replicas, and also the original outfits, all of which are in the poltava museum of local lore named after vasyl krychevsky, as well as from the collection of ethnographers, eduard krutko, who converted an almost hundred-year-old great-grandmother's house into an ethnic homestead, also joined the project, the guy did not give old things and became the model of the photo project, this is when you wear these things. of course, this feeling is very interesting. walks and it is very scary not to spoil anything, so that nothing happens anywhere, the hero of the photos are unprofessional photo models, these are people of different professions, but they are united by one thing: love, everything is ukrainian, so lack of experience, they are not she stopped the composition of the photo, she is building it

at home, it is not a photo, it can be done for 30-40 minutes , she completely builds this composition, the movements of your hands, you are together, the face speaks correctly, what emotion should be given to it? well , it was like plasticine. and we succumbed to this flow. at the photo exhibition, the folk singing group of the vocal and legal studio dominus performed. and there were also old carols and shdervkas and other songs collected during ethnographic expeditions in the poltava region, performed by the folk group lunnytsia, which came from of kyiv, and even my daughters, i am santaya , the photo exhibition itself will last a month, then the paintings are planned to be sold at an auction to help the military