[000:00:00;00] if the well-thought-out law is extremely not on the side of justice in relation to the servicemen of the defense forces, it is not only about the armed forces, but also about all our target departments about all the defense forces . nothing is said about changes to the disciplinary statute. nothing is said about that it is necessary to expand the functionality of the military prosecutor's office, that military investigations should be introduced in such cases , and of course in a country where there is interrogation well, 7% of the warring parties do not have military courts when implementing such laws cannot be uh, there is no right a civilian judge judges our guys, they don’t understand even if they haven’t been in a military situation, they will never understand, and that’s why under such laws, america, at one time, also went through this path, and of course they have their own military prosecutor’s office. they have their own military courts, for such cases.

because it is not only about reinforcement, it is about the fact that this law provides opportunities for some irresponsible commanders of the samadurs to sometimes simply destroy their personnel without having any reasoned positions on this and therefore we need to protect our military. i now really hope that the real people's deputies of ukraine and that they will urgently introduce their brothers to this law and vote in the hall because it is extremely imperfect and it is very unfortunate that the president is in such a situation i came to ura because, in general, without processing in the hall, i still signed. therefore, now it is necessary to correct the situation with urgent practices, especially for all the military and for all our defenders who are now protecting ukraine, protecting every ukrainian who uh not under fire and now we are talking to you and there are no bombs falling on thank god, although there is an increased danger

today and tomorrow there will be those who have their own planes , they will blackmail our country and will try to bring it to its knees, but we are ukrainians we are not like that let's go and it's already known that the more ukrainians there are, the more we are. etari this i also say to our viewers oksana korchynska, a volunteer military medic, was with us well, just now andriy yanitskyi will tell you the news of the economy and we will all watch and listen together. thank you, colleagues, we will really talk. today there is a lot of economic news, in particular, about the decision of the national bank of ukraine what should it take today regarding the discount rate. i congratulate you on the economic news

on the espresso tv channel with andriy yanitsky. you watch it either on your tv, of course , or maybe via the internet, and gadgets via the youtube channel of the espresso tv channel, in this case you can leave your comments for the online broadcast or if you watch this program in a recording on youtube, then in the comments under a separate recording of this program, i will definitely re-watch all comments if they relate to the topic of the program, leave feedback , so please please, let's make such an interactive, what are we going to talk about today about switzerland, which supports the idea of ​​confiscating frozen russian assets for the benefit of ukraine, however, this must be done correctly in compliance with all legal norms of the country at the moment blocked the property of the sanctioned russians for 7.5 billion francs. and this is eight and two-tenths of a billion dollars, but according to swiss

law, such wealth cannot be simply taken and confiscated, it is necessary to change the legislation, it is likely that it will require a referendum, analysts of the bloomberg agency predict, they also note that until proposals to transfer to ukraine confiscated money under russian sanctions were very critical of swiss banks, which in fact use this money to earn one of the richest russian oligarchs volodymyr matan the president of nornickel said that due to sanctions, his company cannot enter the world markets. the world's largest producer of nickel and palladium is said to be restructuring its investment policy, the emphasis will be on russia, of course. due to economic restrictions , the company is not forced to adjust logistics chains, plans to win the favor of foreign buyers are not came to life nornickel participated in several

startups in other countries with the hope of bringing them to russia now such opportunities are practically completely disappeared, admits the russian oligarch well, we will talk now with our guests , whom we are trying to reach igor burakovskyi, the head of the institute of economic research and political consulting. what is this , let's talk about igor . congratulations to igor. committee and where the nbu discount rate will be reviewed, what is the discount rate, how important is this meeting in general

, the discount rate is a very important indicator that actually shows at what percentages and under what conditions funds are raised and provided as loans, that is, in other words, it is one of the tools one of the most important tools at the expense of e-e, with the help of which the so-called monetary liquidity is controlled and managed, everyone looks at the e-e discount rate of the national bank and at on the basis of this, they begin to talk about it and implement a corresponding policy with their clients, if the rate is very high , it means that money is becoming more expensive, and it can be considered as a certain anti-infective tool, if, say, the rate will decrease, it means that money is becoming cheaper, and this does not mean about inflation, this slightly increases the possibilities, say , for the same investments, but it is clear that

cheaper means lower interest rates for bank customers who, say, are taxed funds directly to the banks. that is, it is a tool of direct regulation, you know the faucet, that is, we will have to choose either we want low prices, well, at least for such a rapid increase in prices, or we want faster economic growth, and this immediately puts economists who work for the national bank in front of such a difficult the choice is absolutely correct, because by and large, what is the price of money , yes, it is actually an instrument, and it is actually the indicator on which the economy is still tied today, and it is, i would say such a no it's just a compromise. and this is taking into account transit and anti various kinds of and sectional factors . therefore, of course, the consequences and possibilities of, say, changes in the economy in connection

with the war are considered here and the prospect of receiving one or another direct aid is taken into account. of our international partners, and those changes that occur directly in everyday life, how much today they increase or , on the contrary, decrease, the expenses of the enterprises themselves are related, for example, to the transition to a generator economy and many, many other things under sleeping conditions - this is such a difficult task in terms of monetary management at night, not this task is significantly complicated. well, yesterday we also talked about the discount rate with yevhen dobogryz, who used to work at the national bank of ukraine and with the financial expert ines of the icu company, mykhailo demkiv, and they gave their forecasts whether the rate will be revised or not. well, they want, for example, that since last year the planned, unplanned , projected inflation was not reached, there is about 30%, and

reached 27. in principle, the national bank has room to lower the discount rate , that is, to save the economy a little, but it is not a fact that this decision will be made at this meeting of the monetary committee, maybe a little later it will be made. what are your expectations? i also think that as of today day, the situation in the economy well, i will not say that it is stable, it is extremely tense, but if we talk about the functioning of , for example, our banking system and macroeconomic indicators, it is true that inflation is a little less than what it was predicted, but also other films, what factors without it are all related to uncertainty, so i really think that the national bank is thinking about whether it is possible to leave the rate unchanged for today. well, after a certain period of time, it will be possible to return to this issue as far as i i remember that the relevant monetary committee of the national bank meets approximately once a quarter

. well, in principle , it will be possible to return to this issue, but once again i want to say that today it is very difficult to predict anything. because a large number of problems of the ukrainian economy today are not related to monetary factors, not to the policy of the national bank , let's not say to our financial policy in the classical sense of the word, these are war factors and it is extremely difficult to take them into account when implementing economic policy . i immediately announce that tomorrow in our program will be deputy chairman of the national bank of ukraine serhiy, and no, of course, nothing will happen due to force majeure, we have already agreed on a meeting, so if you have dear viewers, this topic is of interest, tune in tomorrow at eight in the morning, we will talk live with the top officials of the national bank of ukraine, and we will move on to another topic, the european bank for reconstruction and development reported on its work in ukraine last year and talked about its

plans this year and here that this institution says that last year they invested almost €2 billion in the ukrainian economy and this year they are going to invest another one and seven billion, what kind of organization is this? why? they spend so much money that they are not afraid to spend in ukraine when the majority of foreign investors are waiting how will russia's war against ukraine end funds , as a rule, all e-e spheres where private capital is not very actively present, this is the first moment , oh, the second moment, the european bank for reconstruction and development was created just at the time when the socialist the world system, when the processes related to the transition to a democratic system and a market economy in

eastern europe began, and precisely this bank was created to help such countries as ukraine and the countries of the former soviet union of the socialist camp to adjust their economic life european margariconstructions and development does not finance countries, that is, it does not finance the government, where it finances first of all the economy, that is, we are talking about the movement of e-e economic agents , enterprises can run a business and can be private enterprises well, as i already said at the very beginning, this is such a very, very serious bank in terms of the fact that it sets quite high requirements for borrowers, and this is important because about social who understand then what is uh investment uh culture yes and the only restriction on financing is that the european bank for reconstruction and development does not finance the production of weapons as far as i remember

. it also does not finance the production of tobacco and other similar products. well, in principle , it is ready to cooperate during the last times in recent years, if we are talking specifically about cooperation between ukraine and international financial institutions in the self-sphere of entrepreneurship support, the european bank for reconstruction and development was and remains the largest investor, although it is very important that it finances not only large investment projects, but also opened certain lines for financing small and medium-sized enterprises, moreover, he gave not only money , but also consulting assistance , that is, in fact, the company received a voucher so that they could hire consultants to hire those people who helped them establish business processes and effectively implement relevant investment projects, we can say that ebr

will be one of the elements of the reconstruction of post-war ukraine on weekdays and it is obvious that a financial rammstein has almost been created by the minister of peace of ukraine denys myhal. it is precisely these financial, so to speak, parts that will be attended by the countries of the big seven and practically all international financial institutions will be awarded by the european bank for reconstruction and development about the financial rammstein, you mentioned this week, the prime minister of ukraine denys shmagal announced that there will be such a meeting , as far as i understand it, the representatives of the g7 countries will uh well, it is possible online somehow to coordinate their efforts to support the ukrainian economy by recovery , but we don't know more details. maybe you have some understanding of how this tool will work. well, we can just remember

a certain history of the discussion about reconstruction and in principle, such and such a conference, a conference in the meadows, and it was said that yes. on the one hand, funds are needed, and on the other hand , a structure is definitely needed, which, let's say , managed or coordinated the efforts of all interested parties in the plan of restoring ukraine . coordination, conditionally speaking, that is, we and our partners are the so-called energy rammstein, that is, our key partners, first of all, the european union, the united states of america will help us with infrastructure in order to to go directly through this heating season, in general, energy infrastructure is of critical importance not only for reconstruction, but for our current life, on the other hand, it will be a kind of board, a financial platform, on which ukraine and ukraine will work, and as i already said before the efforts of international financial institutions that will help us deal with ongoing reconstruction and strategic projects that are related to the so-called already well

, let's call it already strategic large long-term from the structure this absolutely correct approach well, as you know, recently in ukraine there was a special structure in a kind of state institution that will deal, in principle, with the coordination of these actions already directly within the borders of the country. i think this is the right approach. well, the idea is that these platforms are us we are going to discuss what and how we directly need, we are talking about what funds will go somewhere, because really post-war reconstruction in ukraine - this is an extremely complicated process, both from the point of view of financial and of organizational management well, it is good that we are already talking about whether they will help us in the reconstruction or whether they will move on to the creation of some specific mechanisms. it seems to me that this is a step forward, although of course i would like these mechanisms to work even during hostilities, since it is constantly necessary to restore the economy, infrastructure, for example

damaged by the ukrainian e-e, there is also such a statement by the head of the president's office, andriy yarmak , regarding the fact that the e-e register of oligarchs is currently not in time, there are more urgent needs, although we remember that the creation of such a register was promised even before the full-scale russian invasion and in the office of the president , and so far this pre-election political promise has not been fulfilled. well, in your opinion, will it be created, er, along er, i will start with the second answer to your question, as far as i know, a tender was held for the selected organization, which should create a register purely in this technical version, so that yes, it will be created. i agree, yes so it will be

will be created, well, the register in this case, you know how it works there, or some kind of electronic program , where it will be driven, which means that the corresponding calculations will be made there , this is a technical question, it is absolutely correct in the sense that today, a question has also arisen and i i would say not only political but also economic issues , the economic situation in ukraine has changed a lot lost, so the question immediately arises, who are the oligarchs today from the point of view of his wealth, the perspective of his economic assets ? well, many other things arose, so the war really affected the ukrainian oligarchy . let's put it this way. well, on the other hand, it seems to me today also manifested what many experts and you and i talked about before, including when we discussed the issue of the economic influence of oligarchs, the fight against oligarchs is the fight against political corruption, and the fight against

political corruption - this is a certain package - this is a certain set of actions related to responsibility for corruption steps and the activities of the anti-monopoly committee in order to prevent the abuse of monopolies by the founders, this is the issue of financing political parties for elections and many, many things in this direction it seems to me that we are returning again to the rethinking of the idea itself, although it is clear that the oligarchy is such a very i would say uh, interesting politics , the economic sphere and uh, it seems to me uh, when we started to fight directly with as oligarchs, we once said that we personalized the problems that we have today, but here it is still necessary to look at the root of the issues, and the root of the issues and the main problem is political corruption, and political corruption is, first of all, the creation of a certain system, the creation of a system that fought warned about the corresponding manifestations. this is a very difficult thing

. well, we know that just such systemic things in ukraine are not always created effectively and do not always work as they should . i hope that they will create a system after all the fight against oligarchs is not just listed and listed in this list. ihor, we didn't have time to talk about the collapse of the russian economy, this is such a sweet topic, we will talk about it in the next time we meet you in the studio. and i'm andriy yeniyskyi, economic news anchor on the espresso tv channel. say goodbye to you until tomorrow by eight in the morning.

vrp of unscrupulous candidates, i provided all the documents that confirm the legality of the mother's receipt of money, the newly elected members explain their ties to the state, the terrorist and the sister periodically go there on thursday , january 26 at 4:40 p.m., the program of judicial control with tatyana shustrova on the espresso tv channel, the war has raised its head again in europe, reminding about the darkest hours of our history, franz 24 constantly covers events in ukraine, our team on the ground and in the studio will inform you about the dynamics of events, this is the most relevant news from franz 24 in ukrainian on espresso there is a war going on and not only for territories , it is also a war for minds russia is throwing millions of oil dollars to turn

ukrainians into little russians ukraine will become russia dissection and analysis of information about ukraine by russian propagandists concrete facts and methods by which enemy propaganda turns people into obedient zombies countering him to the information attacks of the russians in the project of the chronicle of the information war with olga len tuesday , thursday at 11:40 and friday at 13:00 on the espresso tv channel vladyslav yeschenko, 24 years old a deminer was wounded while performing a task next to him

, a mine exploded against an infantryman. at that moment, i completely remember what was happening, that is, up to a second. if i was wedged in the right side, it seemed to me that we were going around in a circle, i understood that it was a contusion, a severe contusion, i understood that i could not hear anyone, a very loud ringing in my ears and instant darkness. for 10 days, the soldier was in a coma, and then in the hospital for months. my eyes were removed in the dnipro in order for me to have them. it was already unreal, that's how they describe it, that at the moment when the explosive wave squeezed out the eyes, it's like cracking an egg, and all the contents are just mixed, that is, the eyeball wouldn't save me plus it i survived 30 pieces of shrapnel, they took out my neck, shoulders, arms, legs , thank god, my body took all the impact, my body armor was torn, my face was torn, my ego

was stitched back together, speaking , it was still pretty beautiful, i lost my hearing almost completely, my right ear was torn, my eardrum was torn membrane and dead nerve of a lion, a torn tympanic membrane and almost a dead nerve is slowly recovering thanks to a hearing aid. i can now communicate with you. the bones of the skull were depressed and developed. в меня запахов не обонения осквещение completely for some time , they treated my lungs because i understand that i already had lungs, i swore and continued to perform tasks in the area of ​​bahmut, i told the plants

that the subpoena came, my beloved friend said that the subpoena came because he didn't understand perfectly well that he wouldn't let him go . vladyslav himself came as a volunteer, the sapper troops were sent because he had experience in humanitarian demining, we were engaged in the search for basov in wrocław, then information a-a found a threat in desns our the task was to ensure full access to the ammunition so that fellow odessans could carry out demining even in a lying position. this was our main task in specifically detonating or removing the ross, we were not engaged then when the boy was in high school, vladyslav was born and grew up in horlivka in donetsk region, which has been occupied

by the russians for almost 9 years. this is a war. the ato took everything from me. actually started for the day of the war, this war started back in the 14th, so when i moved to slavyansk and i had a concrete difference between what is happening in vorlov in kyiv and what is happening in slavyansk on the territory under the control of ukraine, there are absolutely all puzzles stood in place immediately it became clear where black where white where good where evil is currently a military man doing rehabilitation in the sports hall with a trainer and says that today the doctors have done everything possible for him to return and we will restore normal human vision my eyes will not be cured anymore it will not happen что пересаживать глаза или источнично гразивают глаза, however, there are

experimental technologies, in particular , doctors in spain work on them. connected to the sensor, the sensor will be located in the cortical region of the brain. how it works specifically, of course, i don’t understand. i don’t have it all, again, it’s kept secret because it’s an experiment . how effective is it ? deal with everything before the documents that i need to register a disability group and receive compensation and wait for an invitation from doctors in alicante, the ukrainian managed to close quickly a collection for the estimated amount that vladislav will need for treatment and even more, so the family decided to continue the collection so

that vladislav could help other ukrainian soldiers, there is an idea to found an organization that will help soldiers who have fallen into the same situation as me, both morally and materially, and that's all i can do it. they are in the same condition for ukraine. i will do it. i cannot currently protect my family as a member of the armed forces of ukraine, but i can bring this benefit. they are in the rear. i will do it for this. everything is possible vladyslav is grateful to his friends and family, who are always there thanks to his fiancee valeria, he is active in social networks yesterday we read 150 comments about the class , both good and bad, we respond to videos and make people understand that we don't just post videos we have visible

support and want answer the same, after treatment, the authorities in spain, the couple plans to get married, valeria received a proposal that when vladyslav was in the hospital , such and such a proposal was made. of course, as soon as spain is happening, that is, we are going to spain , and there will be no vision or no vision , even if we sign vladyslav’s call sign. the samurai soldier says that this is the philosophy of his life , because a soldier has no goal. and there is only a way. his way today is to live and help others. don't lose hope, i'm doing it because i think

that i now owe something to someone. it's not a debt , it's a little different. from there such great strength of spirit and everyone who has given up their hands everyone who is there loses some kind of hope who lacks your soul for the guys , let's try with my example if there are problems with this, well, the link will be on social networks , write me, i'll type myself, i'll talk myself, i'll help you find soul again, tetyana litvinova andriy vyrstyuk specially for espresso unconquered cities of ukraine lviv is a city where more than 2,000 historical architectural and cultural monuments have been preserved, its center belongs to the unesco world cultural heritage here at