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to understand the processes taking place in ukraine and the world vitaly portnikov host of espresso and invited experts based on facts give their assessment and forecast of the development of events want to understand how our today will affect our tomorrow watch the saturday political club that saturdays are not espresso i congratulate you this is freedom life on the radio freedom we have already come to the very change the following frames may shock you news from the scene live and also kamikaze drones political analysis objectively and meaningfully , there is no political season exclusive interviews reports from the hottest points of the front freedom life frankly and impartially

draw conclusions yourself andriy yanitsky with economic news on the espresso tv channel on weekdays at eight o'clock with a repeat at 11:00 p.m. you can also watch us on the internet on the youtube channel of the espresso tv channel, not only watching . they also know the truth about the economy. today we have a big agrarian topic, we will talk about agriculture with pavel martyshev from the agricultural center of the kyiv school of economics, mr. pavly, congratulations

, mr. pavlyche, can you hear us, do you hear? chuyu dobry day good day, let's start with the devastating event of last year's full-scale invasion of russia into ukraine, how did it affect our agriculture, if you can compare the state of agriculture before this invasion and after. russia is a catastrophic impact on our agribusiness, we estimate losses of approximately 41:42 billion dollars for the 22nd year. of them, 6 billion are direct losses from infrastructure damage and 35 billion, these are losses, these are indirect costs from a number of negative factors, in particular, a decrease in domestic prices for agricultural products and a reduction

in production, that is, the negative impact is significant, it continues. year 67 million tons last year it was 108 million tons yes the impact is really catastrophic and about the damage done you said that there tens of billions of dollars and can we hope that we will somehow compensate for this damage at the expense of russia and in what way is there already some mechanism or has it been worked out and is this skoda properly fixed

? e-e acts regarding compensation, they have been adopted, a methodology for fixing losses has also been developed, and we expect that compensation for these losses will be, but since it will be at the expense of e-e mainly international donors or at the expense of frozen sharp assets, it can be quite a long process. yes, i do not understand that such compensation is possible, at the earliest, only after victory. is it still possible to expect that this money is frozen abroad if it is transferred to ukraine before the end of the war, it is possible even earlier, but it seems to me that after all, it is a long process, it is a bureaucratic process and it is a minimum of several months, well, a few months is not a matter of several years, in principle, you can wait if it is about such amounts. i hope that the frozen assets will be transferred as soon as possible

. as far as i understand, the amount there is about 300 billion frozen abroad or even more is possible you have to ask the specialists, but i think the game of the sector is enough, yes , the agricultural sector is enough, you have to fight for your property and how did the farmers adapt to the wartime situation? other e-e crops may have gone more into processing and not into e-e cultivation or from crop production , animal husbandry, any such processes, you observe the adaptation of these farms in the shadow, that is they started selling it for cash and this is a mandatory condition for their survival , unfortunately, let's say that the state policy partially stimulated this because the state continues to block tax invoices and continues not

to reimburse the vat credit that must be returned to the agrarian a-a, that is there is such a confrontation to the regret of farmers and the state. as for the change in the structure of production, we expect that the share of oil crops will increase in the spring because they are more marginal , they have a higher price and a lower yield, which means that they are easier to transport abroad and at the same time, transport costs are a small part of their final price, in contrast to grain crops , in contrast to wheat, corn and barley, you said that the state is not that it does not help, but even well, it does not fulfill its main role, it does not reimburse the paid taxes to exporters, although our ministry of agricultural policy has repeatedly stated that it helps farmers a lot, that there are

special and credit programs, something is possible, and in favor of the officials can say whether there is nothing to brag about. yes, it is true, that is, in fact the state will also support the agricultural sector, and this year there was significant progress, the state agrarian register was launched this year , it is an analogue of action for farmers, and quite a lot of our agrarians are already registered in it , in general, several main programs to support farmers are foreseen in the 23rd year, these are also payments per hectare, payments per head of livestock - this is a preferential program for lending 57-9 and this is a number of other payments, i.e.

let's say that the state really helps the farmers, but you can attribute the program regarding the supply of sleeves is storage for the storage of land. here are other programs, that is, the state is actively involved in support, but on the other hand, it blocks tax revenues . i hope that this will be overcome. i know that farmers still have a powerful political lobby that can influence such decisions. and if it is not about some fraudulent scheme, but in fact about the return of paid taxes , which exporters do not have to pay because it is an internal tax, then this money should come in . and what amount is it about? such generalized data is difficult to say, you have to look there

, it is constantly changing, since the grain corridor has now been launched, so this amount is increasing, well, that is, of ideas, it is still about billions, not about uh, not about millions, and whether there are millions, yes, the grain corridor, you mentioned it before things are also in principle an achievement of the state of our ministry of foreign affairs and our negotiators and who were able to agree both with the united nations and with the turkish side that such a mechanism for exporting food from ukraine by sea is possible as this the corridor is currently working, is it possible to consider that it is a reliable way for ukrainian grain to the world markets? so far, it is not reliable and we see that it is slowing down due to the fact that the russian side is blocking the inspections of our ships and now two or three vessels pass through a day

. should pass about 12. that is, there is already a whole line of bodies on the bosphorus of ukrainian dry cargo or cargo and in general the grain corridor is a good initiative , more than 18 million tons of grain have already been exported at the beginning of august, but we see some the problems are precisely from the russian side , well , it is not surprising that russia wanted to abandon the grain corridor in general and sent such signals that in november to be canceled and russia tried to cancel demanded the transportation of its ammonia through the territory of ukraine from the odesa port, fortunately it did not achieve its goal and the grain corridor

continued to work even without russia's consent to well, at least without full agreement, is there a risk that it will completely block the passage of ukrainian grain, how is this possible , only military, or are there any diplomatic and economic tricks that russia can use, it is difficult to say, it all depends on the geopolitical context, it seems that these risks are reduced compared to by what we expected in the fall. that is, we see that russia gave back in the fall. when they started, well, they said about terminating the agreement. yes, then they returned to this agreement. it seems to me that the corridor will continue to work, but there will be problems it is precisely with the inspection that russia is still harming even during, as if before the implementation of the agreement reached before that, and this, i think

, must somehow affect world food prices. last year, they reached some incredible values, and even the united nations began to speak about the fact that some countries are threatened with a food crisis, now it seems that prices have gone down , although it is impossible to say that we have restored the expert completely, what is happening with food prices in the world and food prices in ukraine, see in ukraine they are growing because these do not lead to export mumps and exports still continue, plus we have a small harvest this year as far as world prices are concerned. but they really decreased due to many factors, let's briefly divide it all into three sectors, the first sector - this is food grain - this is wheat, mainly here there was significant dumping from russia and from

australia, where significant crops were harvested, in addition , prices were negatively affected by the macro-economic situation in the world, the assets of the recession in the world and, accordingly, the decrease in the global demand and prices have decreased if we talk about fodder crops, this is corn, here there is a relative increase in prices, in particular on the cherkasy stock exchange due to the service in argentina due to active demand from china and the third sector - it is vegetable oils, the situation here is stable because the production of palm oil oil in malaysia and indonesia is quite large, and we expect a record soybean harvest in brazil. about ukrainian prices, we are closer to malaysia. brazil , of course, is interesting. but i think that the audience is primarily interested in products in

stores we remember last year two such telling stories about sunflower oil, which increased in price unbelievably and even disappeared in some stores. this year, in 2023, in the current year, what weak positions are there, what can we worry about, it is possible to buy in advance and sign up to buy in advance, it won't work because it is about offers of meat and dairy products, after all, we have, uh, the cost of fodder is increasing and uh the profitability of animal husbandry is decreasing, this leads to the fact that the livestock, in particular, cattle and pork , it continues to decrease, at the same time, meat imports are very expensive for us due to the collapse of the hryvnia

. accordingly, we expect a continuation of the rapid increase in prices for meat and dairy products. to start a cow for yourself and not to hope that you will be able to buy milk is too cheap well as an option yes who can afford it who has a private yard please here is such an economical one the soviet union is such an economic advice. well, we are witnessing a very warm winter . maybe it will help our farmers in some way . is a warm winter actually not for luck, but on the contrary, no ? we just have such optimal weather conditions, that is, winter crops are in in a state of winter dormancy, if they were uh warmer, this uh could cause certain risks, let's say in france at the beginning of winter there was abnormally warm

weather and the plants accelerated their vegetation and accordingly there was a risk that if there was a sharp drop in temperature, then these crops, which have already grown faster than necessary, they will be damaged by these frosts. and our crops did not have time to sprout there, if they were fast enough, everything is normal, and as for the yield, you said that last year it was impressive, it was so-so, plus the war, the occupation this year we expect that we expect a slightly higher harvest than this year , but it should be taken into account that if the share of oil crops is increased , the yield of oil crops is usually lower than that of grain crops . that is, it is not possible to compare yields of grain crops and oil crops in oil crops - that's 2 tons per hectare of grain

4 5 6 tons per hectare, respectively, there is no need to be afraid of the low figures of our combined impressive grain and oil crops let's talk about our business itself, has it become more technological or managed to somehow improve agricultural technologies during the last year and probably we will finish with this, this will be our last question, what about the farmers, are they acting? i remember that before the full-scale invasion, some farmers there began to use drones, for example, in their fields now all these drones are fighting. as far as i understand, well, there was no significant technological breakthrough. because everything is very simple for a technological breakthrough . investments are now basically frozen

, so you can’t say that something happened , otherwise, on the contrary. significant technological changes in the agricultural sector now, mr. pavlo, i hope that after the ukrainian victory , investments will go to ukraine and we will be able to update our agricultural enterprises and attract new technologies, maybe even new e crops and er, then our agricultural sector will improve thank you for the conversation thank you for being with us pavlo martyshev, analyst of the agricultural center of the kyiv school of economics, we talked about agribusiness last year and this year and about food prices, of course a my name is andrii yanitsky, the host of the economics program on the espresso tv channel, together we will win the events, the most important events, the events that are happening right now and affect our

lives, of course, the news feed reports about but they don't know much about what's happening, you need to understand antin berkovskii and the invitation experts soberly assess the events and analyze them by modeling our near future that saturdays at 1:00 p.m. with a repeat at 10 p.m. studio event with anton borkovskii nayspresso joins the community with a ukrainian view of the world become a sponsor youtube channel espresso and this is access to exclusive content, personal thanks, pinned comments, special icons and the possibility of personal communication with the espresso team, click sponsor and

become part of the community with ukrainian veltrum battery stations are designed specifically for military needs, sealed, shockproof, work in difficult weather conditions, these stations will significantly increase the combat capability of our defenders , the espresso tv channel, together with the forpo tua charity fund, launched a new fundraiser for the purchase of powerful portable battery stations with solar panels for our fighters, the first five stations we will hand over to the 406th separate artillery brigade named after cornelius general oleksiy almazov join the gathering let's get closer to victory together glory to ukraine watch this week's program collaborators of traitors in white coats, which of the doctors passed mariupol and who are we to hide behind the lies to get a leadership position from the occupiers, a mortar

installation, we fired bullets everywhere in the garden congratulations, this is a program of collaborators and i am olena kononenko, the first dumedic ethics and this principle is already working thousands of years even now in the conditions and not with russia it is precisely because of ethics that it is not so easy to bring to justice the collaborators of doctors, perhaps they simply did not want to harm how to distinguish those who only saved lives from we will try to figure out the real state traitors today in ukraine doctors and medical workers who remained in the temporarily occupied territory will not be considered traitors this is the official position of the ministry of health as viktor lyashko stated, providing medical care, working in a health care institution is not collaborationism, working in hospitals on the territory

and russia is trying to establish an occupation regime, they are cooperation with the aggressor and it will not be considered a crime there in the near future, let's free them and de-occupy them and everything will return to the way it was before february 24. the ministry's position on ill health did not appear immediately. it was agreed with the security forces and the security service of ukraine. therefore , if the occupiers force doctors to provide assistance to the sick, this is a matter of survival, not cooperation, and no one has canceled the human fact. there are those doctors who took the initiative themselves, headed fake health care departments, supported the occupiers and discredited the armed forces of ukraine . these are the medical workers who are real collaborators and state traitors. sooner or later late will be punished since the beginning of the russian aggression a year ago, mariupol and its inhabitants and with them the defenders were one of the first

to experience the horrors of the occupation on the front lines of the bloody war, together with courageous military personnel , there were also representatives of civilian professions who, under enemy fire, repaired broken communications and rescued the life load on them grew day by day from materials based on real stories of doctors who escaped from hell with blood in their veins, and as it turned out, there were those in mariupol medical workers who helped the occupiers turn a flourishing ukrainian city into a home traitors who , driven by personal interests, went to work for the enemy, this is anna olhov, a doctor at the mariupol perinatal center. that the base of the azov regiment was located in the maternity hospital. thus , olkhovska tried to justify the bloody

bombing of the perinatal center in march last year, all the fakes were refuted by the adviser to the mayor of mariupol petro andrushchenko, hanna olhovska, who in the video really worked in the city maternity hospital number one as a midwife and gynecologist, and then as an inpatient in one of the departments, as her colleagues and patients say , is a hoax of soviet hardening, everything that this traitor says in the video is also an absolute lie because she was not even present in the center during the events that she paints in all colors of lies as soon as it was possible to justify this atrocity as a result of which two dozen people were injured and three of them died, among them a woman in labor and a newborn child, but olkhovskaya did her best to protect war criminals and fueled the russian propaganda machine with fakes. later , relying on such testimonies of collaborators , the russian government's so-called diplomacy and

propagandists will spread fictions about nationalists about tomi and if the war criminals had not tried to hide the truth , the world would have found out about the children's hospital and the delivery room , whether they insulted the russian federation there, because there were little benderovtsy pregnant women played a game of shooting in rostov, someone humiliated russian-speaking people in the maternity hospital what was the de-nazification of the hospital, another collaborator from the cohort of mariupol doctors olena ozun the so-called head of the mariupol medical college, who independently went over to the side of the occupiers two years ago, during the admissions campaign, the woman chirped sweetly in ukrainian , inviting applicants to enter the institution and spoke about the development of ukraine. the 90-year history of our educational institution is connected with

the history of the development of our native mariupol and our of ukraine, and on this way there were more than tens of thousands of people who brought glory to our college and just stormed into mariupol , a collaborator sided with the occupiers and began to glorify the aggressor country after the occupation, she took up the restart of the medical college under the russian brand, she was making arrangements with parents and students offered to give up continuing her studies in ukraine and get a russian diploma, as it became known in 2014. this traitor was one of the organizers of the pseudo-referendum in mariupoli, after the liberation of the city from the occupiers in the zones, explained that she was forced to do this for a reason, they say that

unpunished evil returns and becomes stronger, and eight years later, unfortunately, we saw how it happens. about the ukrainian military, here is an excerpt from her participation in the tv program that appeared on the russian tv channel zvezda, which belongs to the ministry of defense of the aggressor country, to beat hospitals svitlana slapinova worked as a cardiologist. she occasionally came out of the basement and saw with her own eyes how a ukrainian tank fired near the hospital buildings and then hid behind them for our girls . and the director of the mariupol emergency hospital, serhiy orlandskyi, has a special place in this cohort of aesculapius traitors

. he has been the head of this institution for many years. the hospital was in an active state, but since 2014 the authorities invested a lot of money in its development , the hospital was completely modernized, in particular , with european money, here orlandsky is photographed together with benefactors against the background of the flag of the european union, his joy knows no bounds for the medical facility, new equipment was purchased , quality repairs were made there, and on in its base , a modern cardiac center was opened for the first time in mariupol , they began to perform complex heart operations, and cardiologist serhiy orlansky was supposedly happy because he finally got the opportunity to work as he had always dreamed, and as it turned out to be true

, his dreams were about something completely different when last year a rash doctor broke into mariupol. we shot through the apartment, we clearly know where these mines were flying from. we saw that there was a mobile mortar installation from azov, and we shot it wherever it went in the garden to the hospital the militants entered but quickly left, this escape was shameful, they simply pulled out the mattresses from the pickets and took them with them, we can ignore what such humiliation and betrayal orlandsky left because he wanted to stay and work in mariupol at any cost on new high-quality equipment , previously the most popular operation here is stenting the heart was performed free of charge as part of the medical guarantee program, now they say that serhiy orlansky birch is 250,000 russian rubles, but hardly any patients . he has many operations without light water and heat so in his free time in the orland now many collaborators go to