[000:00:00;00] the broadcast of the general national marathon continues, the only news at the moment for the attention of viewers is the fightback in the previously announced regions, namely kharkiv , dnipropetrovsk, donetsk and poltava regions, and actually there is a threat of artillery shelling in the nikopol territorial community of the dnipropetrovsk region. actually tonight until six in the morning we are online with tetyana goncharova and we are glad to have olena morozova in our company who is ready to share the latest information olena you have a word on the clock already thirdly, we work together with you, the whole news team makes excerpts so that all our viewers know what is happening in the world and

, most importantly, what is happening in our native , indomitable ukraine, further to the news, fortifying the borders of ukraine with drones, join the gathering of border guards, congratulations, this is a marathon , the only team is working for you tv channel rada we keep our finger on the pulse and summarize for you the main points in the center of events glory to ukraine glory to our defenders who defend our country around the clock you are watching the marathon single news my name is olena morozova continued to the news, the enemy is shelling kharkiv again, there were six airstrikes, says igor terekhov, who destroyed the city, among them, in particular, an attack on an industrial facility in the center of kharkiv , the previous occupiers fired from 6 to 10 rockets out of 300, information about the victims and the scale of the destruction is being clarified donetsk remains the hottest along the front

, russian troops are shelling cities and villages in several directions, in particular, on the bakhmut , audiev and liman areas. this is reported by the general staff of the armed forces of ukraine. strikes in the zaporizhzhia and kherson directions, the defense force restrains the invaders, the ukrainian aviation nine times attacked the regional concentration of personnel and military equipment of the russians, in particular , anti-aircraft missile complexes and destroyed the russian attack aircraft court 25, the situation at the front, the tank coalition and the defense of the sky - these are the main topics discussed at a meeting in kyiv between president volodymyr zelenskyi and federal minister of defense of germany boris pistoris, the head of state thanked the head of the defense department that the first he made a foreign visit to ukraine and noted berlin's long-awaited decision to supply kiev with leopard battle tanks in response to the promised history by the end of february , ukraine will also have new anti -aircraft cheetah idols ukraine will receive 25

leopard tanks from germany 1 by the end of the year there will be 80 of them, the minister said defense of germany, boryspil was created with military support, he spoke in kyiv with oleksiy reznikov, in particular , about options for accelerated production of ammunition for ukraine and air defense systems on his twitter reznikov posted a photo with the presented mock-up of the leopard tank and the caption tank coalition is on the way to victory, military aid to ukraine, new sanctions against russia and important measures in connection with the anniversary of russia's full-scale invasion , foreign minister dmytro kuleba and us secretary of state anthony blinkin discussed this by phone the ministry of foreign affairs wrote on twitter that he noted that russia is making a serious mistake if it believes that everyone is tired of fighting the evil that it brings, eight ukrainians want to evacuate from turkey, four more need housing or their apartments were destroyed by a powerful earthquake, the ambassador of ukraine to turkey, vasyl bodnar, told about this, but the information about the alleged death of two

ukrainians in the city of hatay, which was previously reported in the embassy, ​​was not confirmed - the ambassador says that they were saved under the role of a house , so he said that to turkey a search and rescue group from ukraine has already left , it is 87 emergency workers who will help in liquidating the consequences of the earthquake, at the same time the press service of the state emergency service of ukraine released a video of ukrainian rescuers going to turkey when our country is in such a situation and the whole world is helping, we also cannot stand aside and help. can we? we are starting to prepare for this . let me remind you that the first earthquake occurred in the morning of february 6. earthquakes with a magnitude of almost eight shook turkey and syria . more than 7,800 people have already died as a result of the natural disaster. more than 30,000 people in both countries were injured , according to the red cross , the earthquake-hit region will take years to

recover from the devastating effects the elements at the same time the president with the largest earthquake since 1939 the situation requires us to take emergency measures 10 provinces where the earthquake occurred we declare disaster zones based on the powers of article 119 of the constitution we declare a state of emergency we will quickly complete the presidential parliamentary processes regarding this decision and in the syrian and for the belarusians saved the family, in particular, the white helmets dug up a little girl alive, who was trapped for almost a day, the family was taken away by an ambulance, at the same time the rescuers say in syria, after a powerful earthquake on february 6, hundreds of families are still under the rubble to get them out

there is a lack of searchers ukrenergo is measuring how many ukrainians actually consume electricity for this in each region , the lights will not be turned off at all for a day, on other days the possibility of changes in the usual schedules and restrictions may last longer started today, from the mykolaiv oblast of donetsk oblast, zaporozhye , measurements will last for two weeks , the energy industry explains, such a study will make it possible to determine exactly how much is currently being consumed each region with the normal operation of the power system, almost half a million odessans have been left without light for the fourth day in a row after a large-scale accident and fire at energy facilities in the region, how are the repair works going on and how are people adapting to the lack of power tetyana bozhanar knows, yuriy comes to the odesa railway station during every blackout to recharge the phone says there is heat, water and gas at home, this is enough to survive a blackout in the first days of a blackout , however, further on, there is no light without power

. how much does the power supply affect your life is completely the beginning of energy terror due to the uninterrupted operation of generators. odesa has turned into a powerful mechanism. the only place where people can now wait without power supply is the unbreakable points around the city. they work every day. that's why residents of odesa have been living from blackout to blackout in the hostel since november of last year, so odesa did not have time to recover from the rocket attacks on energy facilities on january 26, literally because last week there was a large-scale accident at the substation that supplies odessa and the odesa district, more than half a million household consumers at the same time remained completely out of control, from our point of view, this is not sabotage, but the result of the fact that the equipment, which was damaged several times as a result of missile attacks

and drone attacks, simply exhausted its technical resource a few hours after the accident, 15 powerful generators for critical infrastructure arrived in the country , a number of socially important objects will be reconnected to these generators from the network in addition to boiler houses, water supply and sewage pumping stations, power engineers will unload the network and direct the freed power to provide light to residential buildings. currently, 802 powerful generators have not been brought to odessa as a temporary solution to reduce the load of power grids on critical infrastructure objects. this will help to gradually reduce the interruption in power supply to odessa residents and by the end of the week, the situation with light will improve, currently 5 emergency crews are working at the damaged power facility, others

are currently replacing the damaged cable line which is out of order due to network overload, replace it with a new one while the outages are ongoing, we are carrying out emergency work to restore cable video to prevent such cases, please, when the light comes on in your home, do not immediately turn on all electrical appliances, as of today, they remain unfired more than 350,000 household energy consumers continue to work around the clock on backup power schemes in order to provide light to odessa and the odesa district already by the end of this week tetyana bazhana to destroy the delusions of the tv channel rada nationwide marathon unified news see you in the fourth news team is working and preparing an issue for you my colleagues tetyana goncharova and maksym zborovskyi also continue their work colleagues so what will the next broadcast hour be about part of the country is sleeping part of the country continues to work

part of the country is waiting for joe biden's speech before the congress we will also soon discuss this when this speech will take place about it itself and we say tell the truth oh my god i promised myself not to cry hard i'm tired i i'm starting to shut down i don't go out i'm having a hard time the only thing that saves me is music my family my children when i'm having a hard time i clean that's why our house has been very clean lately get ready to walk in circles focus on your steps and breathing choose a calming mantra and repeat it

out loud or in your mind e.g. i arrived i'm home i'm here i'm free i'm alive everything is fine i 'm safe there this equipment in my first aid kit self -help more referendum in the occupied territories cooperate with the occupiers to obtain positions or perform tasks set by the occupying authorities if a person provided housing to the occupiers, provided them with food or passed on information about the ukrainian defenders of the representatives of the authorities or their location , these people will receive real terms of imprisonment up to 15 years of imprisonment, but if a person found himself in a conflict and simply continued to perform his duties without harming ukraine or under the threat of death, this

does not mean that he is a collaborator of energoprom it starts with your home, today, millions of old lamps consume more than a gigabyte per day along the wall of the nba, replacing the energy supply, the european union aid program allows ukrainians to exchange five incandescent lamps for free in the modern economy. the government allocated uah 30 million for the purchase of diesel for generators to our country in the odesa regional military administration, the prime minister thought about it ukraine denys myhal in odesa and the region, the situation with electricity supply is not easy, but it is gradually improving, the critical infrastructure is restored, and at the damaged substation, repair

work continues around the clock, the situation has been partially resolved , the critical infrastructure is restored, people have heat and water, repair work continues 24/7 thanks to this, at least 4 - 5 hours a day people should have light, we are doing everything possible to improve the situation, but we will be honest that the damage is very serious, currently more than 80 powerful generators have been delivered to odesa pick-up continues in the city and district, an extensive network of indomitable points is operating, more about how soon ukraine will be able to overcome the electricity shortage and, most importantly , whether we will have electricity in the near future , our colleagues learned about the pro-russian economy, next we will talk with maksym garbuz , an expert at the reform office of the cabinet of ministers

of ukraine, by maksym vitayu you are talking about the economy, which in many respects in russia was based on energy resources, and for several days there has been an embargo on non-petroleum products, we see that there have been statements about revising the cost of the oil is in the near future, and there the revision is already only in the direction of decrease, so that is, there will definitely not be an increase in prices, we see that in general, even without this, the prices, well, russia , trying to sell it mainly in the east , have also fallen significantly, and how big do you think the losses of the russian budget will be, let's say until the spring, a few months from the actions of these, well, the most powerful sanctions on their economic and energy sphere, the russian budget mainly consists of revenues from the export

of oil and gas, and we see in order to answer your the question is that the sanctions are already in effect in january, and compared to last year, the oil and gas revenues of the russian federation fell by 46%. and this includes the internal vat and income tax of 46% - this is a very significant amount, and this is only under the existing sanctions, when you are against crude oil and pipeline gas. in this way, the expansion of the sanction on auto products will deepen this situation even more and that after that there will be a budget deficit, now in january it is almost three million rubles. i think that it will

only grow because mm. russia for what to find worthy compensators for gas and oil by selling them to other regions of the planet that will not join the sanctions, the toxicity of russia was not justified, despite the fact that it is sold by carriers at a significant discount . thus, they sell oil at a price that is less than that provided for by the federal budget and we have already seen that in december and january the price fell below the ceiling that was set by the european union and the g7 , and let me remind you that the ceiling is $60, and the weighted average price is about 55 and 30 cents , that is, less than the ceiling. i think it will be the same

with petroleum products, the ceiling is set at the level of $100 per barrel, that is, it is somewhere around $746 per ton, but in reality, due to the restrictions on transportation insurance that the president is willing to increase in price, they will also be forced to give a significant discount on petroleum products. implementation in absolute figures and in the form of value, and what are we , if about the figures, i also found information in open data that in just one january of this year, the deficit of the budget of the russian federation is almost two trillion rubles, that is about 25 billion dollars, that's in one month, despite the fact that last year's deficit was almost 4 billion, that's for the whole year

, it 's almost four billion, not trillions. russia will lose approximately that much and, accordingly, there will be losses in a year. well, i don't even know how many 24 trillion rubles. i think that this month of january was still a good month for the federal budget because the baro on oil products has not yet entered into force, so the rate of growth of the budget deficit will be under e- e increase in in principle, the law on the federal source of the 23rd year and shows that the main source of e-e will be savings on the domestic market. that is, it is a federal bond of the federal domestic loan e-e, that is, simply

the opinion of money, because in the existing situation, except for centnerbenko of the russian federation, it is unlikely will anyone chase these bonds at any price, so the deficit will be covered by uh simply printing money on one side and on the other uh using reserves in january for the first time in a very long period russia sold gold is not much in the summer, of course, but the precedent itself is already interesting, besides, the freely convertible currency has almost disappeared from the reserves , i.e. the dollar, the euro, the yen, and now the reserves are being realized in yuan, but the yuan has limited demand and it has to be sold, there is no need for the prices to be at whatever you would like, i.e.

the deficit will now grow , the methods of extinguishing it will be purely monetary, that is, they will have a negative impact on inflation . to increase n maxim and i have a question why not all european countries were ready for this, in particular, why should exceptions be made there for bulgaria, for croatia, for the czech republic and why the eu removes mixed russian oil from the oil sanctions. and the fact is that various countries of the european union in to varying degrees, electricity depends on russia, some completely, some for a very short time, it is once or twice in different countries of the european union, there are different opportunities for investments in household appliances, new energy chains , for example, eastern germany was dependent on

russian pipeline oil, but it very quickly reworked its oil -refining activities from protected oil. and besides, they agreed with poland to accept ukrainian tankers and send them through the pipeline to germany to these old plants built during the soviet union, but germany has money for these investments, it is obvious that in bulgaria and croatia top - large-scale investments are much less, but why is this happening, because it is a union, and everyone is equal there, and decisions are made centrally. the russian federation , unlike the european union, only is called the federation or 96 here federations do not decide anything and their opinion is not worth anything and in europe your opinion is worth every member that is why for some and we see that

these are not the richest countries of the union because we will make a temporary exception but in absolute numbers to be honest this it is not very important, because how much oil the netherlands and germany receive, germany, first of all, it is not compared to bulgaria in any way. thank you maksym garnos, expert of the reform office of the cabinet of ministers of ukraine, joined our broadcast yaroslav zhaligo, economist - deputy the director of the national institute of strategic

studies joins our broadcast. yaroslav, congratulations, vitaya . so, it is extremely important to understand about the victory and reconstruction of our country and what we ourselves can rely on. date - this is the end of the war, the victory of ukraine, but at the same time quite optimistic forecasts were also heard from the imf that this year , of course, compared to the previous one, our economy can grow. it is rather difficult to mark the date when it is necessary to restore, because if we do not start the restoration of some basic elements of the infrastructure today, and this is actually happening today, then who will talk about restoration after the victory, so there will not be such a rural starting point hmm, a constant process must take place i would think that of course we should have a vision of what should be the priority

of recovery, we should see certain, let's say , the possibility of involving partners in the process recovery, that is why today ukraine is very active on the path of european integration, and we must understand that only a combination of resources, that is, our own resources and external resources of external partners, can help us to achieve recovery, no, let's be honest, there would be losses which we, ukraine , suffered and continue to suffer as a result of russian aggression, it is such that, actually , we can restore the economy for a sufficient period of time, it will simply be impossible , so we count on very active participation partners are also european partners and other partners, if we are talking about the european union even before february 24. last year , the largest partner of the eu in trade, for example, ukraine, was the european union. there was

a period when it was russia, but gradually after , as far as i remember, 14 in the 19th year, we began to orientate ourselves economically, at least in business, on the european union, and in the circumstances in which ukraine, our financial system and our business are now, do you see this integration, the strengthening of this integration well, as usual in business, it is profitable and profitable both for european counterparties and for our business, for our country, and if you are, obviously yes . because if we say in general , our exports decreased by 14 billion dollars last year, or about 32%. these are very serious indicators of the limits of exports to the countries of the european union increased this period and in terms of value and physical dimension by more

than 1.5 billion e-e dollars, we are more exported to the european union than in 2021, this shows that yarynka are partners with whom it is worth cooperating, but we also understand that currently the main part of the main share in the structure of exports from the european union is occupied by goods of a low level of processing, this is agricultural raw materials, this is ore raw materials, so it is understandable that the perspective should be that we increase the amount of processing in the territory of ukraine so that our expert it is more expensive, no less tonnage and more valuable. direction, i think that there are considerable prospects for cooperation with our european partners, because we have significant markets in which we have common interests, well, this is the market of agricultural products, again, not only raw materials, but also processed agricultural products, these are

metallurgical markets in which ukraine today i lost a lot, unfortunately, due to the destruction due to the loss of part of the territory, the break in technological chains, but this is something that will be very important after our victory . allow me to clarify when you say about processing, it should be in some factories, yes, that is, it should be a location and it should be in ukraine, how to convince a ukrainian or european investor right now to invest in the creation of such infrastructure facilities, understanding the risks that can be damage from russian missiles eh, it is very difficult the question is actually well, first of all, of course, when we talk about the development of processing, that is, the greater part of course, that this is something that will develop over the years after the victory, but even today there are urgent needs for the development of such production, first of all as an example, ukraine today has significant logistical obstacles to the export of its grain. forte is partially

blocked, the infrastructure is destroyed, and the western border has a weak throughput, therefore, the increase in processing on the territory of ukraine, the production of even feed products, not to mention food products . grain can be first, to save the harvest , and second, then all this can be exported to ukraine, the european union and other countries of the world, that is, even today such certain points can be made, but from the sources that would have to invest in similar productions, as a matter of fact, there are such practices in the world regarding the insurance of war risks, we know that the standard policy does not cover war risks because it is a separate unforeseen article, but such a practice generally exists in the world, and we could talk about, for example, within the framework of the financial assistance that ukraine receives today from foreign partners, a certain part would be allocated to insurance against military risks. then, due to the impossible

diversion of the smallest funds, we could would attract a potential majority of funds from private investors, the second option, of course, is the choice of suitable areas for investment, we know that there are conditionally safer, conditionally less safe areas , the third option is to talk about a certain cross-border cooperation, that is, in fact , today these are proposals regarding , say, the arrangement of logistics centers directly on the western border of ukraine with the placement of part of the capacities, say, on the territory of a country of the european union, these can be various types of transport projects regarding the transportation across the border, let's say, of loose liquid cargoes and so on, not through checkpoints, but with the help of other types of transportation, there are pipelines , conveyors, and so on , that is, in short, such cooperation . it is possible to reduce the level of risks, and since it is ukraine after the victory, it will be very potentially interesting for investors, very

promising, it will be a super-powerful training ground and territory in order to be able to come here to invest money to make a profit today, who is the first among those businesses that are the first today to take the best places , relatively speaking, someone started first of all in the processes of the future reconstruction of the country, then he will receive, i think, more profits, so i think that this is an interest, he will contribute because after all , entrepreneurs will consider the possibility of adjustment even in the conditions of war risks , in the end, very briefly, will ukraine have to fight for the prolongation of the customs visa-free period with the european union? is this a solution will be approved easily and a priori by