[000:00:00;00] who are they oppressed by all that stress, they can make some decision in all three cases , the state must intervene to help those children in the future , because those children do not have a future in putin's russia, and even more so if they die under this, god forbid there will be children. even though it is your blood, it is not your property, so you cannot hold them hostage to what you are either waiting for or you cannot somehow give yourself advice in life. i understood that constant shelling affects the psyche, psychologists talk about the fact that 10 million ukrainians are under the threat of the fact that this war will affect their psyche and maybe uh, maybe it will disturb it so much that later there will be problems that will have to be treated not only with some psychotherapy sessions, but also

uh... nevertheless, think not only about yourself, think about the one who is dependent on you, children cannot make their own decisions, but this does not mean that they should be in danger, well, now there will be economic news, andriyanitsky is ready to tell us them, and we are ready to watch them listen to andrii. i congratulate you. good morning, colleagues, let's really talk about the book market today will be a very interesting story . i congratulate andrii yanivskyi with economic news on the espresso tv channel. or right now, stream, comment on this issue, send the link to your friends and family so that they also learn the latest economic news. well, first, the useful news is that the program for exchanging old light bulbs for led

lamps continues and unfolds, changing its geography, now the service can be used not only by residents of regional centers, but also by people from the city of urban-type settlements . the ministry of digital transformation informs about this. i will remind you what to do. you can do this in ukrposhta branches before visiting. you should register on the portal . you should have your passport and identification code with you when ordering, if it is not possible to do so , go to your ukrposhta branch and there they will help you with the exchange. as they say offline the book market of ukraine is experiencing experienced last year and ups and downs in the first two months of the year, if you remember, such a program was active, there is support, you could exchange money from your card for books and the book market received billions of hryvnias, but then russia began a full-scale invasion of

ukraine and of course all of us have become addicted to books , how the book market is developing, our correspondent talked about this with anton martynov, the founder of the laboratory publishing house , let's see in the story, the first months of the war froze the book market, the publishing house consciously took care of the revocation of its employees and the saving of books in warehouses , then ukrainian publishers directed all their efforts to volunteering . access to our textbooks. that is, all children who moved abroad could use the textbooks of the ranok publishing house, as well as some such

funding and sent many books, but for our immigrants who were in the west later, the publishing house of ukraine found recipes for how to adapt to work in wartime conditions, worked remotely, some were good, they stopped their work, but then, in fact, even from the middle of the month in march, they already resumed and we realized that people really need bookstores and coffee shops to work, continue work on textbooks even during that time, when the editor was in storage, we did not fire anyone, that is, our entire staff. on the contrary, we still hired people. one of the most painful changes this year was the increase in the price of books, prices increased in all publishing houses in on average by 60%. in some cases twice as much. unfortunately, books became more expensive because absolutely all printing processes became more expensive, because all these are imports, which, well , here we do not produce such paper or

all those printing inks. russian projectiles destroyed three bookstores and publishing houses in the city. mornings in their warehouses . hail damaged the building, the fire alarm system flooded the shelves with water, and at least a few will go to repair. millions of hryvnias, director viktor kruglov says, we stockpiled our stocks . we realized that today there is no safe place in ukraine, so for example, our warehouse stocks are distributed among four warehouses of book covers in 2022 fell by 56%. compared to the previous year, according to the statistics of the book chamber of ukraine, our sales fell compared to previous years, but towards the end of the year, the dynamics began to improve, we saw that after all

, ukrainians read books, the number of new items decreased, but we still published 100 novelties this year is a lot. power outages also affected the work of the publishing house. the entrance is sitting, lights are on the banks. that is, we don’t stop . we still work. bookstores have generators , and there were situations when they simply worked by candlelight. the government passed a bill on supporting the ukrainian book industry . market, it provides for the provision of book certificates for each newborn child and a state subsidy for the rental of bookstore premises , publishers hope that signing this initiative will help revive the book market kateryna oliynyk roman kovalyuk oleg palamar espresso tv channel we will talk with our traditional guests in the middle significant experts of the analytical center of the case of ukraine evgeny dubogryzm and financial analysts

of icu investment group mykhailo demkivym i wish you a good morning. they say that the budget there has experienced some problems, the deficit cut in january by 14 times compared to january last year, things are so bad that they had to sell from their stocks and gold and yuan in order to close this hole, mr. mykhailo, let's start with you, what do you see in these figures that are voiced by news agencies, well, no matter how much you want it , it seems to me that uh, thoughts about uh, the collapse of the russian economy and the russian budget are a drag sanctions, they are a bit premature, uh, in january, there was a uh, crazy budget deficit compared to january

of the year before last, but uh, what is the trick, the russians decided to redistribute part of the expenses they make closer to the end of the year, uh -e exactly in december as well as in in ukraine, there are huge expenses going under the christmas tree in order to make it to the end of the budget year, now this year they decided to do them already at the beginning of the year, it may even be good for the business that receives working capital. it should not go to borrow these funds in banks, and uh, pay interest while waiting for the end of the year to be settled with him. and he can do them now . well, you don’t need to be uh, super informed to understand that these expenditures on government procurement , what kind of russian budget is being made, are unlikely to go

to security health or education it is more likely everything goes to finance the war, that is, the budget deficit that they see is not based on the results of the year, it is unlikely that you will grow such a cardinal 17 or more times, but there are certain problems, but they are not as powerful as it looks from the figures for the month of january only, mr. yevgeny, why there was such a problem in the russian budget. i realized that january is not indicative . but it is possible, as far as we know how to lead to a deficit. maybe we can somehow increase this pressure and then achieve success during the year, uh, for the second month in a row in russia there is a huge deficit in the budget, the excess of expenditures over revenues, and this is because revenues are falling, expenditures are increasing. yes, but revenues have fallen very much, especially oil and gas revenues, that is, the main revenues

of the russian budget are somewhere around 45-46% of the federal budget of russia, and they asked very strongly why because they are starting work little by little and sanctions of course we would like a lot more sanctions, especially lowering the ceiling on oil in general, a ban or refusal to buy oil by foreign countries well , ideally, in general, as they say, iron instead russia, but the fact is that the sanctions are working, and we need to continue demanding their extension, we need to put pressure on the russian economy, but here you know, i'm still not very optimistic. in terms of the plan, no matter what, no matter what , an attack on the russian budget is a war . will stop because now there are no such problems in russia's budget that could not be solved by simply printing money, its simple mission, and that's what the russians will do, they will simply

print money, the russians will become impoverished in the literal sense. continue we will fight this war and on the battlefield they will win with economic methods, our neighbors and i are not lucky in this regard in that they are ready to endure economic hardships during the war even if this war is not unjust and they are the aggressors, let's talk about ukrainian the economy is dead , dnipro e.p. filatov announced that together with the national anti-corruption bureau they managed to recapture the airport. but what is happening, or is it actually

uh, where is oligarchization happening before? many observers said that it was all just a show , you don’t see. why are kolomoisky ’s homes being searched? here are the investigators when they entered his house and took off his shoes. this does not happen, it’s all for summit of ukraine and the eu took place, but we see that something has really changed in the courts, and in the courts of the dnipro dnipropetrovsk region, yevgeny, let's continue with you , hmm, maybe there is more victory than betrayal here. our business now has oligarchs. there are no such ones because no businessman in ukraine has any influence on politics as such. politics is influenced by the war and, in principle, all politics in our country is subordinated to one goal, that is victory, so the oligarch is the same as before. of course, you can’t influence anything. to lobby for some of their own interests there on a particularly large scale , and something to the point, we have a fairly large army

of activists and journalists who pay attention to it. regarding this specific situation with the airport andriy, imagine that for example, they gave you a submarine in lviv as a bonus. yes, what does this mean that you will not be able to use it, but you will have huge operating costs to maintain it in working condition, the same with the airport , it is like that. it is something that does not bring money now and will not bring money because it is impossible to commercially exploit it, but the costs for it will now be borne not by kolomoisky or his company, but by taxpayers in the dnipropetrovsk region. therefore, this is such news from the point of view of pr communication. of course, it looks very convincing there, but from the point of view of the economy itself

, it looks rather empty than some kind of victory , we still have room for doubt. by those who acquired property in a dubious way . well , here it is worth saying that the airport did not belong to the company associated with mr. let's remember uh, that's enough of the past pre-war life. then, in these two airports, there was very limited access of uh, other companies, uh, foreign companies to these airports, and somehow capital expenditures were not made in these facilities . there was an impression that uh, they themselves airports were still stuck there in the 70s, and somewhere uh, this practice

of protecting ukrainian companies took away a lot. it's bad there from the point of view of passenger service, you probably remember the situation when uh, the neighboring, slightly smaller city of zaporizhzhia had a much better hit with european cities than much allegedly more and richer the city of dnipro, is there a struggle with the oligarchs? well, i will say so frankly, until i see that 24 hours a day on seven tv channels , journalists associated with this person pour mud on the government of the country, the government of the city, i don't believe that it is it is painful for this gentleman. so, let's look at the information resources of mr. kolomoisky. as soon as they become more radical towards the authorities, it is not immediately possible to say that something has gone wrong in his business. well, there may be an interesting signal.

international topic is possible global e-e about artificial intelligence, everyone is enthusiastically writing at the event about such and such a program chat gpt i don’t know if i am correct in rejecting this abbreviation, but for the audience i will explain that it is such a program that helps to write texts and can communicate and imitate actually a person , a very educated person who is erudite and knows a lot of interesting things, the only difference is that this is not actually a person, but a program, and even some ukrainians use it to collect information, for example , to analyze what is written about ukraine in western mass media, can we say that we have already reached such a level of development that artificial intelligence somewhere can even deprive someone

of his job? well, mr. mykhailo, we talked with you , let us give your comment on this , to predict what the future will be, especially for a long period of time. difficult if at all likely but there is such a simple rule eh and it is logical that we tend to exaggerate the impact of technologies in the short term and underestimate their impact on our lives in a longer period eh what does this mean literally tomorrow eh this one artificial intelligence will not be able to replace anyone with anyone's work. he is not good enough at the moment. i even tried before this broadcast to prepare comments in the comments for this question, unfortunately, he has not yet been able to e-e chat gpt makes mistakes, let's say in very simple

questions nine women e-e peoples in nine months after how long will one woman give birth he says in 1 month but he see and including here such a crude version of it is available in er for the general public it is essentially designed to teach essentially for free. people come to people. they are interested. they spend time configuring this artificial intelligence and thus it learns, but what interests it is that it can create and it can be told. write to me, let's say something a song or some text, and based on what he read before, the information you fed him, he can do it, and in that there is actually a breakthrough that was not available before , at least for the general public, and

gradually, gradually, some tasks, for example write some text of a facebook post for a greeting of this kind simple things they will be replaced by artificial intelligence and over time everything will become more complex more complex more complex and will motivate less and less er interaction with people and gradually replace people p eugene your assessment your assessment of this artificial intelligence did you try to use them to see what it is, here mr. mykhailo actually tried to ask him a question about this mechanism, the program answered that it was correct , remember that charge gpt cannot replace of the human mind is only an auxiliary tool that needs regular checking and control. well, it is absolutely very interesting , an interesting thing that thinks that at first we will use it just for fun, then gradually we will give it some tasks and so over time, year after year, yes, it somehow it seems to me that she will enter our lives and help us

, and as for whether she will change something, something will change in us, something is constantly changing , compare the labor market today there 20 years ago well, everything has changed completely or 40 years therefore, when there were no computers yet, computers were taken away and jobs were partially taken away from people, but they created many more opportunities, many more other jobs, and it seems to me that it will also develop here over time. but it will happen repeatedly because the whole system the global labor market is designed to avoid risks and ensure uninterrupted work in some capacity until artificial intelligence can provide it none of the big players from big companies will replace people with intelligence will just test it and check and in 10 years, we will see the first result, so we still have time, uh, when we ourselves will be on the air in the morning and comment on economic news

, we will not trust it to artificial intelligence. thank you, evgeny dubogreysia, a social expert of the analytical center, was with us case ukraine and mykhaile demkiv, financial analyst, icu investment group, talked about e-e sanctions against russia, about the collapse of the russian budget, about artificial intelligence, and the searches and trials of mr. kolomoisky on this today, everything is me andrii yanitskyi, the host of the economic news program on espresso see you tomorrow at 8:00 a.m. together we will defeat art in the country of war, a series of documentaries , each of which will tell about one of the ukrainian artists, artists who did not leave abroad and continue their creative path .

yes, at some such moment where everything just came together in her like a linear way, that's what happened there that we remember then there was some kind of drag and now it's like it's all at one moment and we see that well, everything repeats itself, but how the place changes and the importance of the artist and his work in a country at war, watch in the new tv series from the doknot film studio, babylon 13 has become an association , art in a country at war from january 16, weekdays from monday to friday at 11:10 a.m. on espresso watch this week in the collaborators traitors program in a cassock, which of the clergy began to serve the kremlin, i am a representative of the church and how churches became centers of russian peace, by the decision of the national security council of ukraine , sanctions were applied against seven people, watch

the program on wednesday, february 8 at 4:45 p.m. collaborators with olena kononenko on the espresso tv channel good morning, friends, let's steam coffee, brew tea, turn on espresso and continue to watch or start watching the espresso marathon, it continues and i have a very important announcement for you to start, e.e., an announcement about the ongoing collection at the battery station for our defenders, this fee was announced by the espresso tv channel together with the forpost ua charity fund. and we actually need portable battery stations with solar panels for our fighters . we will transfer the first five stations to 406 separate artillery brigade named after general khorunzhov oleksiy almazov, in total we have to collect $16,800 with you, or

616,000,113 hryvnias, thanks to you, we have already collected 240,000,181 hryvnias, that is, more than a third of it is for yesterday, you and i have collected more than the day before yesterday +26 000 973 hryvnias and you are well done, i want to praise you, our dear, beautiful, wonderful, empathetic, generous, viewers, actually join the collection , we have seen all the details, we will announce another collection, which is hosted by the espresso tv channel, so follow our broadcast now we are adding to the conversation volodymyr nazarenko, deputy commander of the svoboda battalion, part of the fourth brigade of operational assignment of the national guard of ukraine, mr. volodymyr is currently on duty. good morning, mr. volodymyr. what is going on with you and around you? which

changes little there, that is, the enemy is constantly advancing, trying to advance in the bahamian direction , the situation is very difficult here, and the characteristic is that we know that the enemy is using the forces of the underachievements of this private company of cook putin wagner as penalty squads of the vanguard of some kind of foraging actions , according to us, because it is clear to us how they use the regular formations that were introduced there at the beginning of january, that is, the paratroopers of this units that were er hmm , again, instead of paratroopers , some infantry formations are also introduced there, regular units but again, they are replenished with soldiers quickly mobilized by states and do not

differ in great courage the front line in the same place is almost unchanged, battles continue on the outskirts of the city in private sectors there in low-rise buildings, and the enemy continues to use a significant amount of artillery there in the same place to destroy cities in order to create inconvenience in terms of logistics. that is, there is no full-fledged fire control there. there is not a full-fledged complication of logistics. it ’s just a matter of trying to fire at random in order to destroy destroy. maybe something will fall somewhere, but this destruction is so chaotic that it does not constitute a huge problem. a huge threat to the provision of the city and the evacuation of the wounded, i.e., logistics, precisely, that is, the grouping of the city is holding on, conducting an active defense, a dynamic defense, and any advance

of the enemy is cut off and destroyed. big frosts , you hardly get, the equipment can barely withstand the armed people, the people are standing in these frosts, or the advance of the enemy, and here it is very clear that many wounded corks simply die from in the trenches, because no one gives them help, the situation is much more difficult on the southern and northern streets of bakhmut, the mountains continue to try to take control of the kostyantynivka road bakhmut, the advance was stopped a few days ago, moreover, some positions were repulsed, which the enemy took in the southern room and noted that in areas of the front , including on the southern rings, well, let's say so, in the southern direction from bahmut, a-a a decrease in the number of enemy manpower

, the enemy is forced to deploy a structure such as e-e brigade, army corps e in order to prepare the personnel. that is, this is a full deployment and this is the recognition of each and every one of their defeats and their inability, as they first appeared , with mercenary forces, to seize the city by the new year and use it as a bridgehead. now reserves have been introduced, initially from in january to the regular system , which are also unable to adequately achieve certain success there and are now forced to already have the impression that they are simply opening a full-fledged army here, a full-fledged front only in the pakhuv direction, which they would like to use er in the spring offensive, which they are so, which they are so frightening, you can clearly understand that these forces are not used by them, er, if they use them in this way, then there are no large-scale spring offensive, well

, we cannot talk about successes, or rather, a large-scale mood, because in they are just, well, in order to achieve the success of the spring, the spring should be set up, there should be an army there, use millions, i am not afraid of this word, millions, uh, from living meat, soldiers , because it seems that around bakhmut they use 5,000. please tell me, sir volodymyr, how did they say that the russians seem to be running out of ammunition stocks? and now we see that they are again using that tactic of actually clearing the squares, that is, not clearing them . and about the destruction of everything that is . that they are lagging behind in the very place they are using there must be one of the last reserves in order to pay the city they think that in this way they have taken it under fire control although this is not the case

because again there is a certain loud voice of shells on the outskirts, that is, in the directions of the southern and northern directions, there is really a huge hunger for enemy shells and you can feel a huge head in the manpower , we can already say that the organization is us but maybe this is a certain tactical move, maybe it is connected with your complex with the motivation of who they are now they have been driven because they are driven to quickly mobilized into the regular units, they are not even mercenaries who are shot by the front line of the zno in execution of orders, well, that is, it is difficult to understand, but there are certain ones. maybe they are buried very deep and redirected all the extreme extreme reserves to the assault and routes in order to cut them. but they are not able to do it, i don’t want to make any statements in order to be used there , but we are still investigating in principle any