[000:00:00;00] wash snyder, there are four reasons why we should stop worrying about the nuclear threat from russia, we can talk about that in the next hour, by the way. well, in this hour, we will finish the traditional moment of silence for all those ukrainians whose bones the russians are now grinding to a crumb, in particular in mariupoli is dismantling these rubbles and wants to build roads and their next houses from this crumb for all those ukrainians, or its life unfortunately ended prematurely due to the fact that russia decided to arrange a full-scale invasion against ukraine, a minute of silence, we will honor with a minute of silence the memory of ukrainian soldiers and peaceful citizens

of ukraine who died in the war that was unleashed by russia, we are looking for 17-year-old mykola roslov from mariupol. i know that the boy met the war in

his hometown in donetsk region and stayed there in the epicenter of hostilities for almost two months , at the end of april, mykola managed to evacuate from the dangerous territory to the west of ukraine , as an internally displaced orphan, he was placed in a boarding school in the village of velikiy in march, the guy stayed in transcarpathia for only a few days, and on the second of may, he mysteriously disappeared, and no one knows where he is now , so i am asking everyone who sees me to look carefully at the photo of an adult, he has light blond hair and green eyes, the guy looks 17-18 years old, if has anyone seen him or knows where he might be now don't delay and call us on the magnolia child tracing hotline at the short number 116 000 0 calls from any mobile operator are free i have another

the story of the disappearance of a child, this time in kharkiv oblast, we are talking about five-year-old yaroslav maigra. i know that he and his parents came under fire, eventually lost his mother and father, fortunately yaroslav himself survived the child , as if quite by accident, he was saved by the godfather , the grandfather of the boy told us about it, who is now trying to find his grandson although he burned luhansk to the hospital, i don't know what you will guess , yaroslav's grandfather remains in detail, told the tragic story of his family, says that the grandson and his parents met the war in kharkiv, because in the first days of the full-scale invasion the situation there was quite restless, the family immediately decided to evacuate, they were in kharkiv, they lived in apartments, it is called the war , they did not leave, there was no opportunity to buy, the kupyan district of kharkiv region was occupied almost from the beginning of the war, so for about seven months mr. serhiy could not contact the family in any way, but he believed

that everything was fine with them. there was absolutely no way to lead. then he knew that well, we were going to import it, and the chopping block seemed to happen as well. under the occupation, they may blow up there and not all of them will go to the head again, let me remind you that the liberation of kharkiv oblast was in september . last year, the soldiers of the armed forces of ukraine quickly entered kupyansk, but kupyansk remained under occupation for some time and that is where the family of mr. serhiy was known to be that the situation in the village was tense and at some point they organized an evacuation convoy for civilians, the family of the mountain took the opportunity and tried to leave, but on the road between the kupyan junction and the village of kurylivka there were civilian cars you fired at me as i would give the convoy two daughters and a family were traveling, i hoped it was not the cherry on top of what they were koloniya mr. serhiy's daughter

died together with her husband and at the age of five yaroslav survived, survived and was baptized a boy who was also traveling in this convoy, it was he who saved the child and allegedly managed to get to luhansk together with yaroslav, there the man together with his godson spent some time in the hospital, and then it is unknown how he left for russia. to the belgorod region, novak for the hospital somehow ended up in the belarusian region the village should be completed in november, it turns out that they appeared and also disappeared once or twice. is it really true? serhiy is now in russia . it is not known for sure. it is quite possible that five-year-old yaroslav still remains somewhere in the uncontrolled part of ukraine, but no one knows exactly where, so i turn to everyone who sees me now, especially the residents of the temporarily occupied territories who may be watching this program on social networks , look carefully at the photo of five-year-old yaroslav maigrur, remember this face, the boy

is thin, he looks 5-6 years old short light hair and blue eyes if suddenly someone has seen this child or knows where yaroslav might be right now, do not delay and immediately call us at the magnolia children's search service at the short number 116 000 from any ukrainian mobile operator , calls are free. if you do not have the opportunity call, write to the chat bot of the child search service in telegram, any information is important , let's listen to people who suffer from rheumatism . but arthritic is impossible to get used to , it doesn't allow you to move. i've tried everything. and in

at the pharmacy i bought yellow dolgit cream, it saves me from pain in rheumatism, reduces swelling and improves the mobility of this pain in the joints and back, it is difficult to talk about what you feel when you have urinary incontinence , an unpleasant situation can arise at any time, even with a slight effort, fortunately - it's behind me feminost uro helped me thanks to the natural ingredients feminost uro helps to restore control over urination in the melon at night now i feel confident feminost uro

urination under control cinema television port, music, education, free people have a choice, choose what you want on megogo, and when the war started, i did free teaching for people, just whoever wanted came and i taught lessons. me and a girl together did such an interesting job, the girl herself from mariupol and

her there was an idea to make such a house as a candle holder and it was like well, you know what is there in mariupol, so and well, and it is like memories of home, such a vivid warm memory of one's own action. it was like such psychological therapy , they just came and just forgot about everything they did something, in fact, they created art and talked about the war there for two hours, uh , i really tried to do uh, work after such an impact. there was an arrival in the center . was there a reception at lukyanivska

? gorenka, too. it had an effect, but the fact is that this is the negative of my sculpture. they are still standing there at home, from sketches to dead animals to dead soldiers, but i just couldn’t finish them, that is, i didn’t throw any sketch, but i just don’t have enough emotionally , i don’t have enough emotionally somehow i just can't find the strength for these jobs, because when you create something, you still have these emotions, you let them out endlessly, because when you do something, you have to somehow maintain this emotional state, and you, i just, for

it is impossible for me to stay there for two months in the same bad state, it is simple, it is very difficult, very difficult, and then you, for example , give this work to a gallery or something else, and people look at it and they also feel the same negative emotional state, they also absorb it. so for example, this projectile is he about these negative emotions, and i made this work literally in a week, that is, maybe in two years, in two weeks, i made it literally in one breath, it was for me this work tells about the death of children, i

exhibited it once, it is some kind of people i liked it, but that’s all, that is, he didn’t get any life. it really started with me just having an extra frame, and the frame became the image of a portrait , that is, i offended a woman. the main character in the composition, that is, and everything else is just auxiliary. when you have some detail in your head, it's already finished, it's very easy to assemble the whole image for it, that is, he

just appears by himself. that is, of course, i look at the references, i see how they do well, unfortunately , they are not sculptors, but i look at how images are drawn. uniqueness and no longer even resembling something real, but many sculptors, on the contrary, they have completely moved away from this hyper-realism and have moved into something more like

uh, well, probably modern, if we talk about the figure, and there they can leave some uh specks of scratches somewhere just so that it looks alive and i, for example, the opposite. i like it when the form is perfectly clean, but thanks to the fact that i , er, move in the direction of such cyberpunk futurism , they do not look like a hint of some kind of hyperrealism, that is, it looks alive but at the same time, they exist in their own universe. and that 's what i like most about me is that i create my own world in

which they exist . in general, i perceive light as the same

physical object as what metal, what clay, and so on. if it was like that in our country, when i was studying, we couldn't use light at all because we didn't pay for electricity and it turned out that the academy didn't like that we were spending its money so we don't pay for light and we still actively use it, but

that's exactly the point appeared to their reluctance our personal desire and somewhere in the course on the third i tried to use light for the first time and i really liked it because actually the sculpture itself it creates an atmosphere it creates an atmosphere in the room where is it located uh and the light uh it intensifies the atmosphere light can convey some emotion it is like er, it gives life to the sculpture, the story actually had more to do with the nimbus, the sculpture itself was originally conceived as a production, and then i already did something with it well, something more than just

a production, in general, i am a supporter of science and i really, really love everything related to astrophysics, and that's why when i first thought about neon, i immediately started looking for some information. and it turned out that according to the un, it is the fifth most common element in the universe, that is , it is found very often. it is just after carbon . goes er and in general, the feature of er neon and ongosvit is that there is a plus, there is a minus , and there is a plus, which through this glass tube, in fact, it supplies an electron, these electrons, they crash into the atoms on it and give the electrons in the atoms of neon a positive charge

these electrons move to other energy level, but the fact is that they don’t like it very much, so they immediately want to get rid of this energy and return to their normal state. and here they are already these electrons in atoms. well, they deprive themselves of this energy by giving off red light, that is, by giving off energy in the form of photons, and so it is this process. that is, it is essentially like a scientific bulb that emits light , and i really liked it. i was just in shock. and then i decided that it would be ideal

to combine something scientific with something creative, and we should move into the future. oh oh good morning, dear friends. we continue our marathon, we are starting the third hour. andriy saichuk and lesya vakulyuk are glad to see you among our viewers and we have an important announcement for you at the beginning of this hour. i think that our viewers are already sure they are used to them and they follow exactly what i will continue to say. therefore, we will continue to collect for an evocation car for the paramedics who are currently working in the bakhmut direction

where it is now hellish, and we are collecting for this car, we need to collect uah 185,000, you see now on their screens and the qr-code and the number of the card to which you can transfer money. if suddenly you do not have this qr-code scanned. therefore , we need to collect uah 185,000 . we have already collected uah 111,335. but yesterday, well done, you and i collected uah 16,955, and there is actually nothing left. there is only a little bit left to listen to. if you think like this, 70 thousand hryvnias at this rate, then we will cover this amount for two times. 70,000 hryvnias is how much so that there are now about 4,000 viewers watching us, then

how many channels is it ? i have already counted together how much would it take to those of our viewers who are now watching us transferred money for 2 hryvnias for 2 hryvnias for 2 hryvnias a little bit less, listen for 2 hryvnias and the operating car for our paramedics will immediately go to the front lines to help save the lives of our soldiers, even for 38 kopecks i don't know who told it until now, i'm interested in everything even for 38 kopecks, in principle you can tell it. well, then in a week we'll collect calmly. so 38 kopecks is not a problem, then 38 kopecks. well, let's go . vasyl kmedev, historian, archivist, is already with us. of historical sciences and the director of the scientific library of the ivan yakovych franko lviv national university. good day. good day. today is a great

occasion because it was on february 12, 1918 that the council of the ukrainian people's republic adopted the volodymyr trident as the great and small emblem of the ukrainian state . that we now have a war going on with russia, and ukraine is trying to fight back, and even before the full-scale invasion began, there were also fights with those big and small coats of arms i remember, you know, 20 years ago, maybe a little more than 25, he gave an interview, it seems to the austrian focus, something like that and he is asked by a journalist there, listen to this coat of arms of yours, this trident, what does it even mean, where did you get it, and mr. andriy kurkov tells him so . excuse me, please and he says eh but nobody here knows eh whether we finally understand what our coat of arms means and could this coat of arms be

better for ukraine really if we are talking about the symbolism of dates and events there are many interesting actions here the point is that february 12 is february 25 according to the new teachers, yes. that is, this is the class that also covered up certain calendar discussions, and i want to emphasize that on the day when the decision was made to adopt the trident as the state border of the ukrainian people 's republic, the decision was also made to completely switch to the new calendar , the gregorian calendar, which was supposed to happen since march 1, 1918. so, if we are talking about the symbolism of this sign, then 100 years ago there were really such different discussions about the symbolism of the origin and the choice of the symbol of an independent state and even mykhailo

hrushevsky, who was directly responsible for the adoption of the trident, the sign of the rurikovs, the sign of prince volodymyr, as our unchanging and unique and extremely important symbol for ukrainian statehood , for a certain period took part in discussions about what it should look like and which of the symbols should have would prevail the fact is that this ancient sign is princely, which was extremely popular and was used in minting in coinage in decoration of miniatures in decoration of books. it is also in graffiti, in the decoration of architectural buildings, temple monuments, sometime after the 13th century . obviously, this was connected with the social changes that took place.

in the 18th century, and already when it obviously posed such a sharp challenge to ukrainian identity in the new imperial realities , there was again such a return of interest, primarily among historians, to this sign and symbol, and already by the end of the 19th century it was a subject of special interest from both researchers and the political public when at the beginning of the 20th century in 911 the illustrated history of ukraine by mykhailo hrushevskyi was published and it was illustrated by vasyl krychevskyi, the future creator of the small and large coat of arms of the ukrainian people's republic. these images and this search for symbols became of special importance and in the conditions of the national revolution we see how these searches took place , for example in the western part of the country of ukraine in galicia it was about binding

to this coat of arms of the russian principality to the tradition of the golden lion and during the first world war in the symbolism of the sich riflemen e-e and in the ideology of our ukrainian galician congregants, the idea of ​​combining the e galician lion with which is one of the symbols of the central great ukraine and since during the uprisings in the 1930s and 1960s, especially during the polish uprisings of the 19th century, the arch-strategist michael was interpreted as such a symbol of kyiv , and then the idea of ​​combining the galician lion with the arch-strategist mikhail even arose in the 17th year. the declaration of the autonomy of the ukrainian people's republic, and later of independence, of course, it was about the search for a symbol that would have a clear durability, that would not cause any discussions, and here it was already about the search for such a unified identification , and it was also about the search for symbolism

of that kyiv crossbow in heraldry and about the zaporizhzhya cossack with a musket and in fact, again and again , the symbolism of the trident became extremely important, about the origin, about the semantics of which ordinary discussions will still be to continue but what was the unchanging heraldic sign of the princely dynasty of the state dynasty and precisely that factor of revival and establishment of the state of volodymyr the great ukrainian people's republic and later in the independent ukrainian state already in the 20-21st century it became decisive for the coat of arms to be just like that i don't i don't know if it's worth saying whether it should be better or different, er , it is like that and this is the symbol that er, actually is adopted by the constitutional like the small coat of arms of ukraine, but we hope that er, this symbolism

will not be fundamentally changed and in veliky, i will try to demonstrate such a small and interesting illustration from 1919, when during the discussion around the coat of arms of the ukrainian sich riflemen and this is such and such a graphic of osip kurilass in the rifle newspaper , the republican self-propelled gun depicts the actual so if the results of that discussion, that is we refuse the lion as well as other symbols, but the trident becomes a national national symbol, and that is why already when it came to the year 1991 about the adoption of the legislation of the ukrainian independent state here, there could not be such sharp discussions already around the sign itself , it is a peculiar sign of ukrainians, it is a peculiar sign of the princely dynasty - this peculiar sign is reflected in garazditsa and vonomismatics , and let's say. what is decisive, if we are talking about symbolism, there is a whole series

of different interpretations, from the idea of, say, a runic sign, to the concept of interpreting it as a certain transformed sign of lightning , later by the perception of christianity decorated and symbolized under the tree of life , there is a concept of interpretation of the origin of the trident sign. from such an already christian symbol of the anchor, which should be associated with the tradition of honoring saint clement of rome, whose relics were brought from chersonese to kyiv and which also marked the revival of the ukrainian autocephalous orthodox church in 1921, i.e. it seems to me that this is not about a discussion between semantics and different approaches to understanding, but about the fact that there is such a very rich history very rich symbolism that allows you to interpret, understand, and honor