[000:00:00;00] that they are very talkative, especially in the evenings, talking and ready to attack vugledar and zaporizhzhia, that there seems to be such an order from the captured lord of zaporizhzhia during february, well, such fantasies are constant, but really there are a lot of them with equipment. well, everything is fine, there is not so much equipment and we well, it’s old from conservation, they also go 62nd, all kinds of old bmw 1 and so on, and in addition to the fact that it worked by itself , it also wants its occupiers to disable it , so a lot of them are dragged back to mariupol in the direction of zaporizhzhia and to the novoazovsky district where are the repair bases for repairs well, this is the situation in general , what is the situation with sports, we saw a photo published by journalist denys kazanskyi, in particular, it is about the destroyed mariupol port by sports, the situation is complicated , complicated, why did the adults come down from the sea of ​​azov

, that is, there is no ice and they are resuming pre-melting a-a today a new ship is expected tomorrow, which will enter the port, which is supposed to bring construction materials, and part of the cargo will be unloaded directly by the russians who work there for these mariupol residents sport will be removed. this means that this is some sort of military cargo. what exactly is it? i think we'll find out over time, but for now , that's why these photos are horrible. it's not quite a port, in fact, it's more like an old historical port of the territory of the so-called or the concern of the plant, this is the first pier , which was a historical port, this is where such fear actually exists, but here is the port. they are preparing the port itself, besides, they actually destroyed the docks that existed in the repair plant, here they started the repair plant of the mariupol port

they are going to use it precisely as a military base, of course they are right there about the fact that there will be a base of the black sea fleet, well, there are other fantasies in fact. they are going to put ships there, several service ships. to which the ships are going in the direction of rostovano-on-don and on the other side, the commander of the channel, mr. petre, what do you know at all about how the reconstruction is taking place. so-called, what do they call mariupol, that is, that the occupiers are now they will do in mariupol itself , what does the city look like, well, the occupiers are minus more than 300 high-rise buildings. and every day we lose that one is a large patch of desert and just an excavated earth.

chicken coops the pace is very slow insufficient let’s say yes yes we constantly say it the occupiers should build more they should build faster because our people should be protected but in fact mostly what they build they build they don’t for the people of mariupol, and among the people of mariupol they received housing of all the apartments issued for 550 there with pennies, that is, the main part of the people of mariupol who received it are the same collaborators, that's why people are simply abandoned and the entire reconstruction and reconstruction in mariupol is just complete destruction of it, well, one figure. do you know what we are like to say the least, it is very impressive that today they have already taken 2.5 million tons of construction waste to the landfill during these demolitions, well, this is just a terrible uh, well, a terrible load, because no place can accept such a quantity construction waste, that's why they are trying to process it there, taking into account that they are taken to the garbage along with the remains

of those who died along with the bodies of those who were left alone in the buildings and who is not looking for whom , and they say that all this recycled will be used for the construction of roads in russia, so you know for sure there will be r- dear russians , russians will ride on the bones of mariupol residents, and literally. head of the defense procurement reform project, former adviser to the minister of defense of ukraine, glory to ukraine, arthur, we welcome you. good day, mr. arturovych, can you hear us? well, let's start with personnel issues . you, as a former adviser, how do you evaluate the appointment by the cabinet of ministers. at today's meeting for the position of first deputy minister of defense , the hero of ukraine, lieutenant general oleksandr pavlyuk and two more deputies, because

the candidacy and that's how it is possible to be a little louder p artur, i congratulate money, but the question of those appointments , well, in the context of civil democratic control, it has its own additional feature, because now according to the law on national electro -democratic civilian control on social security and defense, where is the definition of this civilian democratic control, the minister of defense and his deputies are appointed from among civilians. this law was the result of a very, very long work, when we moved away from the practice of military ministers of defense, uh, since 15-16 years. however, now, in a slightly strange way, we are returning to it well, i don’t know, it wasn’t properly communicated or substantiated

, and it goes against this legislation , so i don’t understand why exactly this way was chosen to appoint absolutely certain people to this position, but this is a systemic issue and compliance with the legislation and why it was defined in the law in the first place with regard to civilians in the positions of the minister and his deputies vlad arthur, well, we understand that the key story now of our current conversation in particular is the improvement or changes in the system of procurement by the ministry of defense, so the whole country experienced a huge pension with great nerves, a scandal, so to speak, in quotation marks without an egg's feet, a scandal, yes, and we understand that the system must somehow be transferred to a different format so that it is clear to people, so that the servicemen also feel more comfortable, and so on. and so on. what needs to be changed in the procurement system of the ministry of defense and

in general. are the proposed projects going to solve all procurement problems ? other deputies and the minister of defense are responsible for this system. historically, our system is divided on two parallel lines ago , we always had two separate deputies for procurement, separately for weapons, for separate telever, for security, there are still two different departments in the ministry of defense, and accordingly, this system has such a duplication. positive is the return of a certain level of publicity and transparency to the procurement process , of course not all of it, but it is where it was before the war and at the beginning of the war it was to some extent classified. that is, we are talking about public

purchases, if at the beginning of the war it was justified, then now it is necessary to keep secret all information about the value of contracts about e, in general, these contracts about suppliers and the like are still not available. logistics as such and now already in the first reading e-e has been adopted and will continue to be adopted very finally laws that will restore the publication of procurement reports and restore a certain level of transparency this is very important because without well, first of all, why was it implemented transparently in the first place, yes, because corruption develops worst where there is enough light, where there are enough transparent processes and where there is accountability the public and citizens in general

. that is why it is very important to overcome these risks of corruption. the second next step will be the return of the prozoro system. it is also applied to purchases and in principle it was from the norms of legislation, i.e. direct contracts instead of these procedures because it is necessary quickly because it is necessary to do everything as quickly as possible and this is how it is necessary, but there is also a dark side to this. the dark side and the absence of these procedures negatively affects the processes because civil servants, they must act there , the procedure when they are not there or when they are very blurred, this leads to certain negative risks, and now after a year of war, after understanding what happens, how it works it is possible to return transparently in a limited way, of course, a special procedure for wartime, for martial law, which will be more limited and less open than before the war, transparently, but it can

also be done technically. to solve the problems that exist now and systemically, there is still a lot of work to be done on the points of improving the system and on exposing system errors . organizations that were invited for reformation. by the way, his body at the ministry of defense, what are the practical points that you need to implement for the ministry of defense after this corruption scandal? is this personnel change enough now? should there be any ministers left? what changes should be made? the changes that were announced as far as i understand, two of them are directly related to this procurement process , well, at least from what i can see , they are not related to the other deputy of china

, the pro-professor, regarding this initiative of the working group, and work is currently underway, that is it does not say that i have put forward demands or asked specific questions, because there is a desire to create an anti-corruption council at the ministry of defense for the public and various public experts, and this is correct, it is useful, it should be done, there were two meetings together with the minister, and regulations are being worked out there how should it work , what powers will it not be able to make , who will approve them and how, in other words, there is no final product yet and we as an organization do not make specific demands we are trying help with the creation of such a mechanism and, if it is created, then, accordingly, with its help, somehow positively influence the anti-corruption processes. i understand that mr. arthur will have some other powers in this anti-corruption council

, that is, do they get access to the holy of holies, we understand that procurement of the ministry of defense is not important. does it concern food? does it concern socks ? are uniforms all a state secret? we understand that the enemy is also trying to monitor any day of procurement. and, accordingly, how to do so in order to preserve secrecy on the one hand, on the other hand, so that transparency is possible for the people who will be admitted to the appropriate control, and also the question of their powers is exactly the same, because the purchase of weapons is really a matter for the state according to different categories, the purchase of tangible property, opal, stylish food materials, it was not secret before the war and it did not receive the seal of secrecy, but it stopped publishing information about

contracts and auctions in the prozoro system that’s why it’s different levels of declassified information, and that’s why now it’s about returning publicity. well, it’s not 100%, but it’s significant, especially in the part of non-armaments, and here, in my opinion, there are much more risks in keeping it a secret than showing how funds are spent and officially contracts are concluded that it is really important not to show it where it is delivered to whom and how it is distributed in the future because the important risk here is places, that is, targets that can be hit and damaged by logistics providing anything else, any other information for public monitoring of the patient will not help them see that ours is a little cheaper than theirs, for example, because we have a lower level of corruption, well, it will cost them money in this regard. and with regard to weapons, there are really much more risks here especially in cooperation with international supply markets from there prices

locations supply chains here this information will remain a secret for quite a long time and i think until the end of the war although in general it should not be subject to this in peacetime either equal classification of information together on your authority, the authority of the anti-corruption council, well, relatively speaking, they will come to one or another specialized deputy minister , and he will say, well, i'm sorry, guys, you don't have such authority to control me, or how can this happen, let's wait for the formation of the regulation on what authority the ministry of the minister is ready to provide such to the council and push back from that, because at the moment, well, i don’t have such information , it will be endowed with some kind of authority, and it is difficult to answer this question, but if such an initiative exists, it means that there will be some powers, some decisions will be kept and let's hope that they will have a positive influence on overcoming the consequences of the scandal there and, in general , negative positive influence on the risks

of corruption, that is, on their overcoming of these risks , arthur yak do you feel about the initiative that appeared to return to the fact that the minister of defense can be a person from the military, i am an expert who has studied these issues, i have a negative attitude because it is as if from the weakening of democratic seminal control because there is the military organization of the state and there is a civilian government elected through the parliaments that appoint the government and it already leads the troops , that is, a civilian person, a civilian minister is the circles of the military organization of the state, and this is the distance, the distribution that is standard practice in nato member countries, and it not just like that, the multi-wall was formed, he is also a military man, so the general also seems to have retired since 2016, only then can

he leave his career, for example, to head the ministry of defense. yes , quarantine usually lasts 5 or 10 years for in order to loosen the ties of a high-ranking official. well, there is another military general with his fellow colleagues, because the military organization is its own situation, it is such a family , its ties, and the civilian administration of the ministry of defense is completely different, so that it is impartial, so that we because of these connections, some kind of parallel structure or bypassing of various control fuse systems of the military organization was not formed, that is why such quarantines are introduced in some countries. of course, this is due to fears a military coup. which, for example, does not concern us, but many factors play a role here, including direct connections and culture, because, well , management, military command, and civilian management are slightly different things. i have already said several times that they know from their practice that if a high official from

the deputy minister, the minister general, his subordinates have very, very little reason to report on problems because there is such a culture of civil management of the ministry of the processes that are being built, the formation of policies, e.e. work in the government is not what the military does, so these professions are, well, two different professions , they must be separated from each other, that they existed, i would also like to ask you about the extremely positive message from minister mykhailo fedorov as the minister of digital transformation , so no more documents from the export control service or other bodies for the import of drones, etc., have been working on this for a long time, but as if, if the minister of digital transformation is to be believed, we have already finally overcome all our bureaucratic obstacles, so to speak, or we we are wrong, well, this is really a good sign, because any obstacles to the import of such things, they

were very sorry for not delivering on time. i would like to think that this is the overcoming of all problems, but as far as i understand it is not quite the case, all the processes there are already in service simplified, but still drone manufacturers have some problems with understanding how to do it all now, there is a lot of work going on, really not the numbers, the army of drones, they make it easier, these procedures do not help, but if there are still problems that still need solution, but these are very positive signs of the study of these problems. thank you, artur pereverv, the head of the defense procurement reform project, the former adviser to the minister of defense of ukraine, worked live . espresso , let's go further. until today , the committee on education of the council accepted

amendments to the draft law on the national multimedia test from people's deputies, and we will remind that on february 6, the opposition blocked this draft law in the parliament due to its lack of history of an exam in this subject as a compulsory discipline , your comments, please, what is happening with this draft law regarding the multimedia test, it was very expected, some strange option was proposed, held by sharp objects, so very compromising an unnecessary decision, that is , everything was clear in november , subject four was approved. that is, it was a test with four subjects, which was similar to a classic external examination , fully provided high-quality admission, but in in january, for some reason, they decided to make some kind of compromise, made three more subjects, the meaning is quite unclear, similar to that kind of confusion , you know, where everyone actually has one single correct solution, the four subjects were divided in essence , people who say let's make something for the children to choose in order for them to enter

biology from doctors entered biology to become a translator, for example, they wrote english and other people who say that we must do history because there is a war in the country and it is definitely important to have history and they conduct such discussions among themselves, they say that it is possible to make these three subjects electives, and it is possible to make three subjects without the right, but in fact, why don't you simply return to the fact that all four disciplines and history are the third subject necessarily and the fourth subject is optional. actually, this is the only necessary correct solution is because the three subjects are only an illusion of simplification on the basis of this actually the verkhovna rada of the committees and under the verkhovna rada and mon despite their analytics contrary to it conducted some survey among people said 3-4 subjects, well, you know 34, what do you take? of course, three sounds easier, but after explaining that in fact three are extremely hard or four are simpler and explaining that four, this does not mean that four must be known for sure and perfectly that you can

choose three after the fact the best and it is with them to enter after explaining it properly that most people will also choose the four simpler disciplines, therefore with this option there are also people who want history and the parents of the entrants, the entrants themselves who want an easier test and want a greater opportunity the ministry with other specialized organizations, which conducted an analysis in november, also said that exactly four subjects are the most correct option, everyone will agree on one compromise solution. therefore, it is similar to such an example. when you go to work in a car, start parking somewhere very hard. stop by on the curb, start turning the steering wheel and show all your skills, how well you know how to park, but in fact you just had to drive 5 m and stand in the parking lot of the supermarket, where there are a lot of free places and everything is easy to do that is how we would like to ask you and why

do you think this is the decision that caused a heated discussion on the one hand and on the other hand well, i agree with you not on the fact whether it is good for the educational process but for now the working version is in fact, this is the case on the working versions now, that is, many are considering different options , and they voiced everything there, and replaced mathematics with history, which is very absurd, and nobody even talked about it, just to call everything, in fact, the only working adequate version - there are four disciplines, why did they talk about three at all, and because they conducted such a slightly strange, incorrectly worded survey and now they believe that the opinion of the public is three subjects, but in fact , if the public is polled correctly and say three such tough ones or four simpler ones, then i do it simply often at events come to me, for example, even today there will be a webinar for ordinary people and parents of applicants who want to understand how to prepare for them and when i tell

the truth that four is actually a right they made four choices and after the fact they chose three, that was the case for all 13 years of secondary school, in fact, it was always like that, there was the right to choose to take more than three subjects and why it makes no sense to take it away. so when i tell everyone, mostly they immediately choose four subjects because it is the right to choose , so when the question arises why is it that in a country where there is a war, and about the optionality of history , i have a question: why in a country that is fighting for democracy in the whole world are they trying to take away the right of choice of children upon admission, thus complicating their opportunities unfortunately, over the past 8 years, they have already fallen by two and a half times, and these are just numbers, and no one often talks about this in the news about the drop in the number of budget places . but if you see 130,000 budget places in 2014 and only those 20 % who are entering now, and this is a little more than fifty thousand budget places, that is a 2.5 times drop

. they also do not talk about changes in the funding system of higher education institutions, which is now causing a huge decrease in the number of teachers. what more, oleksandr , about the change in funding of higher education institutions, look, in fact, about a few years ago, they changed the concept of a budget place, it was called the maximum amount of budget places, now, but before it was actually the volume , that is, in 2014, there were 130,000 budget places , there were approximately 260,000 applicants, then we understood that every second person would actually come to the budget places, but now it's not like that , now it's called the maximum volume, which is equal to 89,000, the number of entrants has increased. the most interesting thing now is not the promised places, they are only theoretical, but the promised ones are determined after the fact after the admission campaign, after last year 40% of all places did not

get to anyone, that is, they were not financed, this is now a system that , according to the news, was designed to equalize all universities in order to universities, public and private , could all compete with each other in the fight for an applicant, and he came to the university and voted that he should give this university more funding because i want to teach here, but such a side effect of this equality of this struggle, this is 40% burning, and in the last year of the zno, only a third of it was burned, and here already almost half of the time ago, the situation worsened, and adding here minus 11,000 quota places, which usually were only 1,000 and a month, and now 11 were given to klodniks, this is definitely necessary but for the average applicant, this is an even worse situation with admission and now only 19.6%. to be precise, they entered last year and the current year on the budget has just ended. such

a drop happens every year and in fact if you look at the numbers, well, you will see this regularity, which is not the first year in fact, and in parallel with this, there is an increase in the prices of contracts, even somewhat, the audit conducts monitoring in 2019 and said that there is an average of 10% increase in the price of the contract every year. moreover, this price is revised for whom those who study in the same way enter, that is, if you signed a contract in the first year, then in the second year your tuition price may be higher, and starting to study for, for example, 40,000 in a year at the university, you will already graduate for example, by 70 or 80,000, as luck would have it, and this was in 2019, they talked about an unjustified increase, they say that universities use various communications , electricity, etc. very inefficiently, and according to the latter , for example, the last year before the war, it was an even greater increase, which caused a resonance and there are certain discussions about this reason, but the facts are that the parents of applicants who

will not be able to enter, and it is now 80%, instead of the 50 it used to be , who enter the contract will have to pay much larger funds and unexpectedly more because when entering, they expect so i take it means 40,000, and let it be 240 for six years, but no, take 40,000 for the second - 47, then 55, in short, judging from all this , the number of people who want to study and go abroad will increase, and the number of people who want to go abroad talk a lot about it, but in fact, from year to year, a lot enter ukraine i see the fortunately patriotic mood of children who more and more during the war even want to enter ukraine, they want to stay in their country therefore, the number of people who want to go abroad can also increase but fortunately, our youth - these are patriotic youth who are often under the influence of the war and become even more patriotic and want to help their country. therefore , it becomes more difficult for them, but you always know that we

have a system of education. unfortunately, no good innovations have happened in recent years. according to the dependence part, will the vet be called a single reform with vika thank you, mr. oleksandr, you, an expert on educational issues, were our guest. well, we are already finishing up . we call you once again. join us on youtube and watch and become our sponsors via patreon e you can join the espresso team to our family please come in you can become our sponsor and get more access to information to announcements to comments to questions for our guests to hosts come in and become part of our community our family or our patrons and then serhii rudenko with his program , the verdict, we stay and watch as always , it was interesting with you, antinburkovsky. have a good evening

, water for shakhtar and dnipro-1 in the eurocups , slimy on megogo, there are moments when the body quickly loses fluid, which can lead to dehydration but of course there is not enough water yreo reo water for special medical purposes i save myself real i save children reo and i save myself reo water for special medical purposes glory to ukraine this is a program verdict my name is serhiy rudenko good day to everyone and good health today 14 february 356, the day of the heroic resistance of the ukrainian people to the russian invaders , the ninth meeting in the rammstein format began in brussels with the participation of the defense ministers of the countries that are part of

the anti-putin coalition, and in this meeting the minister of defense of ukraine, oleksiy reznikov, also participates . the united states of america warned ukraine that a turning point is coming in the war. 139.90 people in the last day alone, the armed forces of ukraine destroyed 740 traffic jams at the beginning of the great war, the russians have already lost 3,286 tanks in ukraine, 6,500 armored fighting vehicles 2,299 of artillery systems 466 rocket systems by fire 234 means of air defense 298 aircraft 29 286 helicopters 5155 units of automotive equipment from 18 ships