[000:00:00;00] the guys there from the 110th brigade talked about what happened there in avdiivka, how the police and local people took the child to the guardians and came with documents, well, the child is sitting in avdiivka, where there is a lack of 10 o'clock to school , where he usually goes there, well what can we talk about, there is no work, there is no light, there is no gas, there is nothing, and people have a child, but there those parents, guardians, simply take away the future, now this child would study somewhere in ivano-frankivsk, she met her first love is so difficult in the conditions of war , even there somewhere in western ukraine yes but nevertheless, at least there is some kind of life there, and now it will be a broken psyche, lost time

, and if you still have to survive in this war, then in those harsh conditions there without body armor and without concealment and such examples as this little artyom, there are many of them i just went through bakhmut and it was a battle every day. why do they leave in families? with which ones did the children remain, these are the most important things. thank you, ihor firsov , a military serviceman, a tactical medic in the direction of the flintlock, he was in direct contact with our studio and now news economy with andriy yanitskyi, please pass the floor to andrii, thank you colleagues, we will talk today about the results of the growth or decline of the economy in january, well , what happened in the first month of 2023 andrii leninskyi, economic news on the espresso tv channel, as always, live broadcast at eight in the morning on

weekdays, if you watch us on on the internet , don't forget to like it, send the link to your friends, family, like us . more people will see the loudest news yesterday in the office of one of the largest ukrainian it companies. and at the home of its founder, oleksandr kosovan, the minister of digital transformation , mykhailo fedorov, said that he was ashamed of the law enforcement officers who stopped the company's work. according to the version of the investigation, the officials illegally changed the purpose of the land plots and transferred these land plots to the company that carried out illegal construction there reasonable safe a

the main thing is that it is energy-saving, this is what the people of vinnytsia say about their house after they created a condominium, how it all works , let's see in our story. and this one, mrs. halyna, lives in this house for 22 years, she says she remembers well the times of zheka's management, when mittens, shovels, buckets were written off at the expense of the house and a lot of unnecessary materials , and with the creation of an association of co-owners of an apartment building, the situation has changed , now the residents themselves decide what to spend money on, the entrance is nice to come to us and flowers here, everyone takes care and looks and waters the walls, the whitewashed panels , etc. tetyana arkadiivna some of these strings got caught everything is perfect and the paintings and everything and all this is about the interior, let's just say that the pipes have been changed and the electricity has been done and so that there is no extra heat and everything is fine, the residents of the building say that after creating the condominium, the first thing they did was replace the old wooden structures with modern

energy-saving metal-plastic windows, and they also installed a cathode station that signals in the event of a gas leak and a water heating control system that regulates the temperature here passes if frost is 70%. if the weather is like today , as far as i can see, it is 60 degrees, the water is standing, you see what they drive around the house, water and sensors, these are savings. heating at the expense of the city, they overhauled the roof, sewers and the elevator in the house, replaced the risers, but even that was not completely replaced, all the wiring in

our house was aluminum , or is there already a second wiring here? in the house, the electricity has been replaced, it’s expensive, i can’t, our people dropped out. i bought sensors, these people dropped out for 250 uah each. there is a separate room with mailboxes decorated with flowers and pictures, and above the mailboxes there is an information stand about the movement of funds of the condominium. this is where did the money go, only it came and where . they left absolutely everything that a cleaner should do. and these are my debtors and i want you

. i have no debts and i am writing to them. i have no debts . thank you for the maintenance of the house and the font of the condominium. they made water, a bathroom, an emergency exit, they thought of an alternative means of heating, it is bigger, so we are going to remove it and put it here . well, god forbid, it is too much for us, and there is a radio, a spotlight, candles , everything is prepared, during the past year , 34 new condominiums have been created in vinnytsia, as of today, the limit is half of the multi-apartment housing stock of the city has this type of management, and the very first association of owners of multi-apartment buildings appeared in the regional center that in 1996 anastasia

holoshivets viktoriya voroshchak from vinnytsia for of the espresso tv channel well, now let's talk with the leading researcher of the institute of economic research and political consultations , oleksandra betley, about the results of january , mrs. oleksandra vitayu . that characterize our economy. but can we judge the year by the results of january or january? it is still such a month that differs from others . there are many holidays. well, still many ukrainians celebrate christmas in january, what can be said about january 2023, is it any different from months in other years, january is really not indicative during the year because, as you said, holidays and everything else, but at the same time, for

this time, january is indicative for us because it is all the same helps to understand how well the business, for example, overcomes problems with access to electricity, how well the business continues to work , and so on, that is, this year father christmas was less and therefore it is very important to look at all this and it is important to look at the same price dynamics and what makes this january unique is, for example, the fact that our rural agrarian enterprises continued to collect corn very actively , unfortunately. last year they could not collect corn for various reasons. one of these reasons is the unsatisfactory financial condition, that is , there was no money. another reason was probably that there was no place to store corn because even the previous grain had not been taken out , that is why there were delays and this year is a unique year, in january a lot of grain was harvested and also the data shows that in february grain continued to be harvested, that is corn

i.e., in january and february, support is being gathered for the uniqueness of this january, but it is not taken into account in the indicators of agricultural production and gdp for january. it is precisely because of the methodology of the state statistics that indicators of crop production are not included in the indicators of january and may, well, it is very strange because of seasonality. i understand, er, that is, there is a correspondence. but it seems to me that it is necessary to change the methodology a little . we looked at the methodology of eurostat. it is quite complicated, but they still take into account the kind of thunderstorm that is gathering now, because also, why should we change the methodology because more and more crop production is also taking place in greenhouses, if we talk about vegetables correctly and the climate is changing , that is, for example, in the southern territories, we insult it to gather several times a year now and it all affects the indicators, so the state will probably have to change the methodology the problem is i think so, but production is definitely

fixed and now i read your report and it says that we are not observing production growth, but we are observing a slowdown there is a decline in production rates, not in all areas, not in all industries, so by overestimating, the rates of decline in other industries have slowed down, in particular, we are talking about construction, for example, and trade, but here it should be noted that this is partly due to the uniqueness of january , when the statistical base is less. that is, we always build in january is less and therefore the fall has slowed down a little. that is, it does not mean that the situation has improved, unfortunately, but the situation has worsened, for example, in transport , thanks to the fact that the russians somewhat sabotaged and blocked inspections at sea ports in as a result, 5.1 million tons of grain were transported by sea, not 5.1 million tons as in december, but 4 million tons in january only, and by and large, this was precisely

the consequence of the fact that russia basically blocks our export of grain and, in principle, it also slowed down somewhat grain exports by rail and road transport, when we talk about rail transport , on the other hand, in january, the volume of metallurgy exports increased somewhat, and this meant that, in principle, metallurgy began to recover a little, we are talking about iron ore, that is, we have several months ore was not mined at all. this sector is now gradually recovering, and road transport has partially slowed down the export of grain due to the fact that there were thorough inspections on the polish side under sanitary conditions regarding light. you mentioned that january is important for us in order to see how well the electricity supply has been restored. it seems that from such judgments of my consumers and observations

that electricity became more in january . less but i understand that it can be very subjective because different regions have a different situation showing the data across the country as a whole did consumption increase or did it get better with the supply of electricity if we are talking about january the situation improved a little then and the key tests that show and the survey of the institute, in the future, the business used various means in order to continue working. and it continued to purchase electric generators, it purchased various batteries, accumulators and changed work schedules. at the same time, the situation is even more improved in february. we got several gas power plants of good power, as a result, this helps to solve the problem of electricity shortage, and just in

pluto the situation has already improved more, that's why all these mobile installations are gas electric power plants and so on, those who gave us free of charge or sometimes for money our international partners because it actually helps to overcome the deficit and one more moment the government introduced permits guaranteed by the ska and contracts for that supply electricity to the company in which it is imported. that is, this is another means of leveling out some of the deficit of electricity produced in ukraine , and recently two more energy-pro-blocks were launched at the nuclear power station, this also helps, that is, in principle, it results in us plus good weather is the production of electricity by solar power plants , that is, such a complex, let's say , of such measures helped us to overcome some of the shortage of electricity, but kornergo goes on to say

that it simply really depends on of the region, this is such a vivid illustration of this theory of small things that if you take a lot of small, er, some steps in the right direction , you will still achieve your goal, and we are observing this directly now in the electricity sector . us and the ppu, in principle, very successfully defeats all these drones and missiles, and that is why we owe a lot here, and also very much to ours, so there is no doubt that the influence of the armed forces on the economy is colossal, and the state of the ukrainian army actually depends on the fact that the armed forces are the enemy the economy has emphasized this many times, let's talk about foreign trade, what changed in foreign trade in january, and i saw a remark there that, in general, you assessed last year in this report that the structure of foreign trade has changed

, the structure of trade turnover has changed significantly in the past year, the certificate said in us unfortunately, the export of grain has fallen and this is very bad for us because, as a result, we even collect some corn now, there is a question of whether there will be a place to store it, although in principle we collect less than we export, this is already very good, but the issue of grain export is a question of the financial stability of our general companies, and it is very important for them to sow the fields on time this year already in the spring, since they planted significantly less winter crops than they planted last year, that is , we have a very big minus in the off-season, and we want spring crops they still sowed more crops. in order to compensate for these losses, therefore, exports are very important for agriculture. well, in general, for the economy, for reserves, and so on. when we talk about imports, they decreased by january, but there are no such detailed data. i didn't look. what exactly happened, but it decreased

. and why did we expertly analyze last year that there was a very significant change in our trade balance, specifically in relation to the balance of trade in services? e slice of the import of services, especially travel services, because the number of migrants is very large. according to various estimates, it is 4.8 million , no one really knows what the number of migrants is, they spend money abroad and according to the methodology of the balance of payments. are recorded in the import of services because these funds are spent abroad and not in ukraine, as a result, in principle, this makes the balance of trade in services negative, but at the same time , the current account remains positive in our country due to remittances due to

of the border from the receipt of grants due to international partners eh i explained to the audience what the balance of payment account is why is it about the balance itself? of money, that is, part of the flow is due to the fact that the goods go back and forth, we pay for them, and part of the flow is us, the money comes here, or we return the money abroad. well , actually, the money comes here. i understand that this is about support of the ukrainian budget by our foreign donors, were there any notable transfers in january from abroad, what supports our budget in general, how does it feel about being sent to ukraine, it is about how much money foreign partners help us with, in january we received 1 billion dollars from the united states in the form of a grant. that means that

we will never have to return this money, and so we received 3 billion euros from the european union. this is a loan, but it is a very preferential one. it was given to the state for 35 years. years and we do not pay interest on it if we do our homework on the reforms that we prescribed in the joint memorandum. that is, this is a joint statement of our government and the european commission about what we should do if we say it very helped and supported the budget in january, as a result, the government was able to finance its main expenses, and the income also, in principle , felt more or less normal. given the state of the economy we have, the personal income tax was generally higher than last year year due to the fact that large payments go to the military, not only there. the increase in their payments, but a very

large number of military personnel now, but at the same time, there has been a significant decrease, for example, income from value added tax on imports precisely due to the fact that imports are falling and they are still much less at this level than last year, what was indicative of this year's budget in january is the record figures for vat refunds of 19 and 3 billion e-e hryvnias, this is really a record, especially considering the past a year when in some months the government did not have funds, even for storage, again from storage, this means that the business receives liquidity in order to carry out its activities, and first of all, we are again talking about agricultural enterprises, could you explain here is this transformation, foreign currency enters our country, and yet our budget is in hryvnia, how does this foreign currency turn into hryvnia

? to our treasury. i don't know if it's not the treasury, the treasury, after all, the budget, well, in our reserves, yes, the reserves of the center, the bank , the government, in order to receive this money, the government has a special currency account in the national bank of ukraine, and as a result, these funds come to this account and they are instantly credited to international reserves as well. as long as they are in foreign currency, they are in international reserves under e-e, and as a result, the government can then pay its foreign currency accounts from this account. can purchase something imported, for example, again, the same e.e. defense , various purchases can be imported. that is, we receive far from all defense e.e. in the form of gifts from our international

partners, part of it we buy part of it we we buy abroad, as a result, the calculations for these purchases are made from this account and we do not receive them in hryvnias instead, if the government needs hryvnias in order to make calculations, the national bank directly to the government, let’s say it converts these funds into hryvnias and to the unified treasury the account from the national bank goes to the hryvnias, and the euro dollars that were in the government account go to the account of the national bank, and this part also remains part of the international reserves of the national bank. and just in january we we see the growth of international reserves up to 29 eue and 9 billion. and this is the level of last year. that is, we have already returned to the level of last year precisely at the expense of international support, because in january there were still very large interventions of the national bank on the foreign exchange market, when

the national bank sold currency in order to to get the exchange rate fixed and e-e , respectively, according to the national bank, he sold 3 billion dollars last month to support the exchange rate. that is , our security cushion in the e currency has reached the size it was in january 2022 that is, before the russian invasion. thank you, mrs. oleksandr, for the explanation. we did not have time to talk about prices. i am sending all our readers to read your macroeconomic report for january on the website of the institute of economic research. we were accompanied by oleksandra petli , the leading scientific associate of the institute of economic research and political consultation . and the head of many projects at this institute. and i'm andrii yenitsky, the host of the economics programs on the e-e tv channel espresso

. watch us tomorrow at 8:00 a.m. live on the air, together we will defeat art in a country of war, a series of documentary films, each of which will tell about one of the ukrainian artists, artists who did not leave abroad and continue their creative path in ukraine . it seems that history just entered now , yes, at such a moment where everything just came together in it as linearly, that's what happened there that we remember then, it was a kind of drag, but now it's like it's all at one moment and we see that well, everything is repeated, but how the place and meaning of the artist and his work change in the country which is fighting, watch in the new tv series from the studio doctfield and the association babylon 13 art in the country of war from january 16, weekdays from monday

to friday at 11:10 on espresso, the war is going on and not only for territories, it is also a war for the minds of russia, millions throws naphtha to turn ukrainians into small russians ukraine will become russia analysis and analysis of information about ukraine by russian propagandists concrete facts and methods by which enemy propaganda turns people into obedient zombies residents of the people's republic of ukraine do not plan to vote we counter the information attacks of the russians in the information war chronicle project with olga len tuesday thursday at 11:40 a.m. and friday at 1:00 p.m. on the espressol tv channel we continue our broadcast at 8:23 a.m. ihor chicherina and hanna valevska talk with you about the consequences of night strikes on in the civilian and non-civilian areas of ukraine this night, the russian army carried out

another attack with missiles and drones , hitting in the north-west, as well as in the dnipropetrovsk and kirovohrad regions , the head of the office wrote about this in a telegram president yermak's quote, the russians have changed their tactics somewhat, they are bringing in active intelligence, they are using false targets, but the anti-aircraft defense managed to deal with most of the enemy's missiles . andriy yarmak wrote in the dnipropetrovsk region that the occupiers attacked the city there. unfortunately , at least one person died - a 79-year-old woman , the head of the region, serhii lysak, reported for according to preliminary data, seven people were injured there in the dnipropetrovsk region, two wounded were hospitalized, a 79-year-old man and a 37-year-old woman, their condition is assessed by doctors as moderate. an industrial enterprise, a fire broke out there, which

the rescuers have already put out , seven private houses were destroyed, 30 more were destroyed, the consequences of the attack are being clarified, the head of the dnipropetrovsk region noted. we would like to add volodymyr kovalenko, the mayor of kakhovka, to ppo volodymyr good morning we welcome you good morning new kakhovki good morning dear, please tell me what the current situation is according to your information in novaya kakhovka. it is operational. and to date, the main events in novaya kakhovka are developing around the kakhovka hpp. actually, the life in the city itself is uh, it's hard to call a city life where there is no practical other than water supply and uh, there are no funeral services there, there is not a single working enterprise, including there are no

uh, medical institutions, well, about schools , kindergartens, they removed the occupation , not a single day did any institution work, people are practically without financial support and if it is, uh, this is about pensioners, ukraine ensures the receipt of these funds, then the courses invented by the occupying power are practically equalized, and taking into account the high price of goods and food, it is practically necessary to save pennies every day in order to somehow reach the next vanya's pension. i say once again that to get medical services, you have to go tens of kilometers to novotroitschi in genichesk, well, actually speaking, this is the situation leaving is also not very easy and sometimes impossible because you need a russian passport for that. get a russian passport , you will only enter the territory of russia, and to leave russia, you need to get their foreign

passport if you do not have a ukrainian one . actually, people already see the enemy every day you see representatives of the occupation authorities with unknown next actions after every minute of this meeting. well, the city is constantly under shelling, and the people have already learned from the shelling and see that they are leaving the city and these mines are already flying into the city, well, according to what you are shooting. although they are also shooting at the right bank, as well as at our two population points that have been released by the goat of forces, well, such is life in relation to the kakhovskaya hpp itself, if it is of interest, then i want to say that at the moment of the november liberation of the right bank of the kakhovskaya hpp, the entrance to it from pravoberezhnaya was destroyed and during this destruction , the road surface was destroyed and several shutters of the sandors were cut off

, it was from the right bank, and for a certain time the water flowed into the drain reservoir in dnipro because of the damage to the structures. and when the water level dropped to the point that these already destroyed shandors did not allow water to be supplied to the lower part of the dnipro, there were additional e these are three and a half months, it practically fell two , somewhere by 2 m, if you consider that the kakhovskaya hpp and the main purpose was after all as hydroelectric structures , first of all, it is the provision of water supply for irrigation, as well as for the technological needs of those production enterprises that were are located on the left and right of the corresponding one in the dnipropetrovsk zaporizhzhya kherson region, so today the drop

in the water level is just a threat, well, first of all , it is drinking water, because today this two-meter water drop has already led to the fact that many residents the water level in the wells has dropped in some rural areas up the reservoir. and in some of them , the water has simply disappeared. well, you know that the reservoir also provided for such powerful cities of the zaporizhzhia region. that is why it is a certain threat, well, i’m not talking about what if it will add up at such a pace, then with a certain time and the level of its flow into the same channel that provided irrigation of the lands of the southeastern part of the kherson region and the north of our crimea today is well, this is an environmental and purely human tragedy, because i am not