[000:00:00;00] friends to the fact that now in wartime there will be an inspector walking around and carrying out the plan according to the fines roughly always if you want it can always be found a-and some violations are cool the colorist maria is already preparing for the inspections this is what scares her the most returning to pre-war taxes will not affect her business, because she did not use the benefit during the war, she adds, we will definitely not go , her taxes are given to another person, and so if each person pays taxes, it still shapes our state. currently, the draft law is awaiting the first consideration in the parliament if it will become a law, the innovation will come into effect from july, experts add to the prices that entrepreneurs will set for their goods and services for us, all this is unlikely to affect just business, it will become even more expensive to work, so

he can start laying off people anastasia olinsky yevgeny olinsky we ukraine marathon the only news in the meantime ukraine fulfilled all the requirements of the international monetary fund, so now it is possible to review the monitoring program with the participation of the board of directors, the completion of the first and final review paves the way for the start discussion of a full-fledged program supported by the international monetary fund, in particular, the government submitted to the parliament a package of tax laws invested in the majority to increase revenues, the ministry of finance implemented measures to eliminate debt for the social protection system, a conceptual note was also created, the supervisory board of naftogaz was also created and the key elements of diagnostics of the banking sector were agreed here luke joins our conversation p grigory good night to you good evening good evening

therefore, according to bloomberg, ukraine expects to receive a fund of 14 to 16 billion dollars . and what will depend on how much exactly we can get. and in general, what is the prospect of getting the maximum in this case ? there may be another number of the international financial organization , that is, i would not concentrate it specifically on the imf from the point of view of funding, and there is 14 of the total amount of external financing there , which is expected for the 23rd year, and the national the bank there is very conservative and estimates it at 38 billion, and the ministry of economy there previously estimated it at 38 plus billion, that is, it is close there . well, at least 3-3.5 billion per month, that is, rhythmic package financing, just

to cover all foreign exchange expenditures of the budget and the imf is acting as the coordinator of cut-off financing in order to ensure that there are no gaps in financing the budget deficit. and which ones are there? which exactly , well, which donors and in what proportions? will it be irreversible or will it be some kind of preferential a loan for financing this is this is the technical details. and what can change this, they are not particularly important in principle. well, what about me ? how much does the ukrainian economy need to implement this full-fledged program with the international monetary fund today? look , if before the war, our state spending was roughly there. there used to be 35% of the economy a-a 35-40 now, well, the proportions have completely changed now , private business is just 40%, 35%

of the economy is state spending, it’s the other way around, there is up to 70% of the entire economy, they are formed by state spending, that is, completely these the proportions have changed and if it weren't for the militarization of state expenditures and the economy, then in our country, well, in fact , the composition would be significantly different. the recession was in the 22nd year and only 25% of the 200 billion dollars up to that point . well, at this level, and at the same time, the public sector and the private sector have changed radically in different directions , the private sector has fallen twice, and the public sector, uh, well, this share of it, its proportion , on the contrary, has increased significantly, so uh, look, there

is, there is, what is the new structure of the economy and militarized, there are new industries that show themselves in a different way there, e.e., militarism, the same e.e., logistics, yes, who was able to build in the new militarized economy, they actually withstood , they are developing in 1023, and on the contrary, mr. hryhoriyu’s forecast of the national bank for 2023 that inflation will slow down to 18.7%, and real gdp will grow only marginally by 0.3% - these are the forecasts of the national bank, and please explain why inflation will slow down and why gdp will grow at least a little. and how will this affect all of you? the effect of urban well in terms of gdp, the effect of the city base is all the same, and march, april, may, yes, that is, there was the biggest sport, uh, a break in production

chains, and, after all, now the business has reconfigured work, somewhere from work , the relocation is being restored, and it was carried out, that is, it is realistic for us. there, 2022 is the effect of a low base against the background of which you can show well, at least well, not big growth , in fact, well, that’s what they called a restrained forecast of 0.3% of the ministry of economy. a little higher is 2.3%, and now there are talks about the fact that they are macro forecasts for 23 years in principle can be reviewed again in an optimistic way, because before the power outage, all forecasts were, in principle, at least 2% + there seems to be family minutes and 3.2 minutes, then 3.2% plus, that is, well, now we see that, but, well, the power supply is in some

information is being restored, which well, how can i do something so that it’s not live, because well, there are further and certain moments there, there are different factors, a little , why are the power supply and infrastructure being restored? some macro forecasts will be checked further up, that is, you know how the teeth are here. that is why the forecast of the national bank itself is restraining from the point of view of inflation, and the moment is the first energy resource, which is significantly cheaper, and gas a year ago, and on the stock exchanges, cost 1,100-1,200 € ccf. and in us on the domestic gas exchange there, well, it was from 35,000 hryvnias. well, there now, and significantly, the prices hit 68. well, 600-650 is already a purchase of a-a prices for resources. well, plus fixed tariffs plus a-a fixed funds - this is 6.57 in fact, the main ones

are the anchors that receive the broadcast grigoriyu and what is happening on the foreign exchange market because i noticed that on the black currency market the dollar went from 40 plus to 40 minus how long will this trend last? well, what are your forecasts? and on the cash side, no, no, on the black side , banks are also sold, well, there are banks which ones are there 39 90 39 95 the work of the national bank, which is already showing results, and one of the main actions was laid, in fact, in september , september , and july. buys currency at the rate of the national bank there 30 there at different banks there from 30 sms there

40 37-80 approximately well there the rates are official plus a certain commission of the bank for the services provided to the public buys currency at the rate actually 3 months waiting for deposit a-a hands it over to money changers, in fact, now it’s 250,300 million dollars, that’s about 20% of the entire population’s fake market is received on deposits and sold at a cheaper rate of money in kovel , which reduces the demand on the cash market and well, you pushes the coding down into them they don’t really miss the currency , they

don’t, well, they don’t leave the population . surges in demand, they were completely eliminated due to this tool . thank you, hryhoriy kukurza , economist, ukraine outlook- economy, he was with us on a direct video call. is being discussed and was a few months ago, but this does not mean that it has lost its relevance. is there a nuclear threat? due to the russian occupation of the zaporozhye npp, or the possible connection of the plant to the enemy's russian power system, and about ukraine's plans to build nuclear reactors, our yulia halushka discussed all this with the president of the state energoatom enterprise by petr kotiny , let's see, the threat of blackouts , turning off the lights, energy is what everyone is listening to now, everyone is interested in what

is happening in the industry, and in particular in the nuclear industry let's talk with my interlocutor , this is president argasny petro kotel. i congratulate you. was captured by russians after the shelling of the infrastructure of the nuclear power plant, including a hit in the first power unit, which is located in the reactor compartment where the pavlova nuclear power plant is located and also very much shelling, they affected a lot of other infrastructure objects at the zaporizhzhia nuclear power station. in itself, it is very dangerous, it is considered as an act of

nuclear terrorism, which was done by the fascists when they seized it, and they also still occupy the zaporizhzhia nuclear power station . there was a different degree of pressure from the staff of the nuclear plant during this entire period , and from the torture of this staff, about 200 people, we know from the staff, passed through this hole because of how it's called a camera, they take people and there they torture them, why do they want to seize the nuclear plant, transfer all the personnel to grosa energoatom and actually use this nuclear plant as their property to work for the supply of electricity to the occupied territory and to russia, this is the largest

nuclear power plant in ukraine, not only in ukraine, but in europe. well, we were proud of this facility because it worked safely for all the uh years up to 40 years and uh operation is not there were no cases that would have threatened the traditional safety of this facility, but now, during this period of occupation , we had 20 very serious events , including on the scale of us, this is the international scale of assessment of nuclear events on power units e-e, the event that happened in the zaporozhye administration is one of them . for example, i can tell you that the chernobyl disaster and the fokusivskaya disaster are rated at level 3. and here it is three, that is, here, well, half

less than such a disaster, it has already happened in zaporizhzhia, the russians are using the ds as a nuclear shield, they were not blackmailing. well, you can say that they are planning to use the zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant as a berry shield in fact as their military base . they have placed their troops there , on average there are 500 isolation wards there, and they also seized the premises which there are infrastructure rates that were used by management to be used to react to a possible nuclear reaction incident, they are all captured, all this infrastructure is broken, pressure on personnel the staff put pressure on him that he was writing a contract for work with russia 's energoatom, the staff is naturally forced under these conditions , some people are written, but there are many who are ukrainian patriots there who

refuse to cooperate, work for the russians, look at everything with us and at the time, there were 11,000 people, now they are staying in energodar due to the fact that they do not allow employees of the nuclear power plant to leave there without permission. employees of the article is on the so-called c1 schedule, when we continue to pay them their salaries, but now we have not paid them, but we have packed passes for access to the station , they cannot get to the start because they do not agree to sign according to our information. people with whom we have suspended contracts with with energoatomm because they signed contracts with ros, that's about 1,500 people today

out of 6,000 that remain. but we don't know all of them , the information is being hidden from us and we don't have access to this information in the same place, even the deputy chief engineer was called to be the director, or was he forced to choose eh , he really worked around the chief engineer, he was the deputy chief engineer , but when the acting general director was all the time mr. murashov, who was a firm eh- e in his position of loyalty to ukraine to us and also passed because of his capture by these invaders, he spent three days there in this cell and after that he was thrown into the territory of ukraine

actually because they did not agree to cooperate even after the intervention and palagrosia of the director of the general mechanics and in fact the president of ukraine volodymyr zelenskyi and mr. macron, the president of france took part in the dismissal and he was released, now he is with us here in kyiv on i-i during the same period, the monk worked as a chief engineer after it happened with the sea show, chelenchuk made a decision to bury ukraine and pass us the age of occupiers. it was very difficult for us , in fact, a blow because he led including the part of the staff who worked with him in the ukrainian power system, how is the interaction with kyiv, and do you have contact with the occupiers who are currently in charge of the station ? we

are in contact with the occupiers . station 120 people, including accounting, including work with personnel and including economics, finances , all of this is now located here and at the zaporizhzhia nuclear power station, there is nothing today, that is , servers, they were all here, and they do not have access to these servers. that is, we now fully pay the salaries of the staff and all other matters . we also do technical matters, including that we decide here with the office from kyiv. there are 120 people here, now there are employees of the zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, but we do not have access to the site. unfortunately

, and in this way, the rashistas actually control the technical situation there, everyone in the block stopped today, two power units are in a hot state, recently, about two weeks ago, the regulator limited the validity of the license for the operation of these power units only to the cold state, you need to explain the hot and cold state, not everyone understands, well, the safest station, the cold state of the power units is completely turned off, let's say, room temperature e- and in order to let the block in so that it starts generating electricity , it needs to be warmed up, transferred to a hot start, so-called in a hot state. is on the parameters, the temperature is about 290° in the first circuit, celsius, and this is the normal parameter of the first circuit, rework, and after that you can turn on the reactor, and after that you can turn on the operation of the generator to give out electricity, the hot state

is supported, life is supported now, as of now, but the electricity to the network of ukraine is not the reactor is delivered, they are not working , they are just in a hot state. it is now collecting electricity in the synergy of the 100 mw system of ukraine, it is planning about 100 mm to make it work we have power units for this purpose due to the operation of these pumps, they are very large there and the coil capacity is 5 mw each, they actually give russia a village here, the heat that they consume through the system of ukraine, because of the electricity, as it is grown, and they produce steam for - first of all, because of everything and details, they support this hot start, that is, the circuit cools down, it is in these hot parameters, some of it is indicated how safe it is, we all remember chernobyl, we still feel the consequences, uh, what threatens us

with the current situation at the zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant the power plant is, first of all, it constantly threatens us with the degradation of the equipment of the four power units are in a cold state, what they are doing there is unknown to anyone, but they have two monitors. now they have their heavy equipment on the first and second power unit within the limits and it is very dangerous there, they have explosives, god knows what there is one more. so , secondly, now is the cold period of the year, and in order for all the safety systems to work on all the power units of the zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, you cannot simply stop the power units before that there is nuclear material. it is located in the active zones of all reactors. it is located in the basin adjacent to the spent fuel reactors. it needs constant cooling. in order for it to cool down, you need to control

the parameters of the equipment that is being cooled. and for this, you need a normal temperature . in the premises where this equipment is located. if you freeze all this, then in fact they will ensure work with this safety and with this normal operation, so you need to maintain the temperature and to maintain the temperature you need steam to have steam you need to have one power unit at least one power unit to produce steam how do you get out of the situation now they keep two power units in a hot state and due to this hot state a no, they take a few pairs of these power units and actually use them for these purposes. this is a completely non-project mode that is used there. it is possible to do this. yes

, they have been doing this for a long time, but this is also the degradation of the equipment that was installed on the units after the chernobyl disaster, the attitude of ukrainians towards nuclear energy was, you know, cautious now, of course, otherwise, we are already looking at nuclear energy, including, on the one hand, there are dangers in the event of hostilities, on the other hand, now plus two units and there will be light for a few days . do you have plans to develop nuclear energy, complete new units , there are already contracts. it is to stop it is such a power unit as, for example, on the power plant. yes , but it is a much more modern power unit. it has

a permanent part of safety and it has well , it is modern. and it is a soviet design and these power units are new, they are new developments and the westinghouse company developed this project. now we already have three contracts with them for the americans, the americans for the construction of the fifth or sixth power units, eh , they also represent our long-standing partners energoatom or does not supply fuel there and we will now choose half of the fuel from them, and hmm, at the beginning of the war we refused russian fuel and now we will have completely all fuel or supply damsa from here or produce it ourselves . after three years, we will develop this production using american technology except for the human factor of criminals, terrorists, who made

a nuclear power plant a shield for themselves, in fact , there are still factors that cannot be influenced earthquake there was an earthquake in turkey before that, we saw an earthquake tsunami in fukushima, where the nuclear power plant was damaged. ukraine, most of it is located on the ukrainian crystalline shield, but the south can just feel the impact of seismic activity in the vrancha zone with its center in romania, how are our nuclear power plants protected, well, our project actually foresees an earthquake of up to seven points school on the richter scale, and here it is also necessary to take into account the fact that when you see information from western sources that in turkey there were 8-9 points, for example, there in the higher

cities it is a big earthquake, but they uh they use a different scale, and it is not, in principle, a scale that actually takes into account the energy of the earthquake, but is taken into account according to the consequences , that is, the damage is so damaged, there are cracks on the ground, there is everything else, and according to this , these points are calculated. - 10 small ones according to their actual scale, that is, if this is all put in. thus, even for the big earthquake that was in greece, our power units are calculated according to the project, if there are six points on the richter scale, we have emergency protection for all power units, they are transferred, the electronic system is turned off and transferred to the maximum safe state, respectively, but

during the entire history of the unit, there was no activation of seismic sensors and there was no night protection , including these earthquakes in romania. buttons and at the zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, but they did not reach the level of activation of the protection of the units , they continued to work, that is, the situation here is such that in this seismic zone of ukraine, today, our units are sufficiently protected for in order to resist an earthquake, as far as fo we are concerned, of course there was also an overlap of some factors and in fact an earthquake damaged the external power supply and the station switched to a diesel generator and it either worked on this diesel generator before the external regime prevailed, nothing or nothing happened but it was this earthquake

you, because of this earthquake, a tsunami arose, and after half an hour it reached the shore, and this wave was 25 meters there, and it flooded this diesel generator, which provided this emergency . it was the combination of these two factors. led to such consequences, thank you very much, this is a good point that at least we can not be afraid of earthquakes in these crazy, difficult, stormy times, eh, petro kotyan, the president of energoatom , was with us. my name is yulia galushka , stay with us, ukraine, if we are going to fight, protect our children their own when the light goes out everywhere they continue to fight for life every day every day every second during the war and hospitals became fortresses

of light where they heal not only the body but also the soul through fatigue and pain they continue to protect the light of hope is their reward, our smiles and hugs are their joy, another saved person they know this not everyone has a life, that's why they keep the light inside us, we are grateful to the doctors who continue to save people despite the darkness outside the window, thank you

, it's hard to hold the rear when the children are at the front, what is there ? everything is fine, they got out without casualties, it's hard, but it's worth it, your blood can fight the ministry of health invites ukrainians to become blood donors every healthy adult citizen of ukraine or a foreigner with a residence permit can become a donor call the blood center in your city to find out about the need or register at

the moment on the platforms donor.ua or helsi.me and