[000:00:00;00] to take money, yes, and a number of businesses much smaller in volume also found shelter in poland and even relaxed their production or expanded it even there due to the fact that in ukraine the volumes fell significantly nazar thank you let's hope that there is really cooperation between the two countries e-e will be in the format he he for both of them it was nazar bobytskyi, the head of the kyiv office of the polish union of entrepreneurs and employers and the head of the kyiv office of one of the largest polish business associations in a moment news in one line and on and on they are militarizing the zaporizhzhia npp, they are transferring military personnel and equipment there and are interfering with the rotation of the megathem mission, this is how the ministry of foreign affairs of ukraine reacted to russia's blocking of the replacement of the agency's specialists if moscow does not stop - if moscow does not stop its criminal actions at the ukrainian nuclear facility, it can lead to a disaster, so the only possible

in order to restore nuclear security in europe, there is an urgent need to withdraw the military and civilian personnel of the russian federation from the zaporizhzhia nuclear plant , the official statement of the russian ministry of i remind you that the troops captured the nuclear power plant last year in march. shortly after the invasion of ukraine, this nuclear power plant is the largest in europe, the sixth in the world. it is located near the city of energodar, which is also temporarily under occupation in kharkiv oblast . in may of last year , the prosecutor general's office reported that during a preliminary examination, the body of the guards found traces of violence, more details should be established by a forensic medical examination the violation of the laws and customs of war opened criminal proceedings to build a new security mechanism that can prevent aggression or effectively punish

it, such a task is now facing the whole world , andriy yarmak said while speaking online in a panel discussion at the munich security conference, unfair this is the word that can express everything what concerns the russian aggression against ukraine, the word is very rational, even dry, but at the same time an emotional act of unprovoked aggression , unjust destruction of peaceful cities it is extremely unfair to kill ukrainian children . it is unfair. injustice is always based on impunity and profit, and that is why today ukraine is fighting not only for its own survival and freedom

. i would reduce it to three very simple points: injustice must be harmful, second injustice must be reprehensible , and third - profit must be determined and measured only by justice. the group of the rada tv channel is patrolling the streets of the city tonight and, together with the police, it is detecting curfew violators. how many of them have already been detained? we will ask our colleague oksana yasnytska. the difference is that when we switched on for the first time, there was some noise on the streets, cars were still driving, you could

see people, and now how do you hear? as you can see , the streets are already completely empty and somewhere there are cars, but there are significantly fewer of them than in the first hour of patrolling. well, i want to say that we actually talked with the policemen and they told their stories from the moments of patrolling, from the moments of work, and also told about various cases when there were quite violent people who did not want to follow any what instructions and actually, in such cases, the police had to , and they have the right to check them for the state of alcohol or drug intoxication if they refuse to go to certain institutions, and actually , but still, now most people quite calm down, don’t be aggressive at any remark of the policemen at the request not to violate the curfew, but still, in accordance with the current law, the policemen are acting, but literally now we can hear and see how

a car passes by, actually, after all, there are people who, after all, are now driving somewhere are in time and the like, let's hear the police's comment on how they act in different cases, if there are calm people , if there are rioters, our actions are clearly defined by the law at work, when a person is calm, it takes up to 2 minutes to carry out an identity check by checking her according to the law. seeing that she has no debts to the law, she is not under arrest, nor is her property, she is not wanted for committing any crimes, accordingly, she will be released. if the driver is driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs, we also have a procedure defined by the order, we offer him how to pass the appropriate

examination on the spot if the person refuses what to do on the spot what to undergo such an examination in a medical institution, then we are provided with the preparation of appropriate administrative materials for refusing to undergo an examination, where such materials are already sent to a pre-trial hearing and the court makes a decision to impose impunity on such persons, among the duties of the police officers is also checking the cars of any suspects who are driving, they have the full right to check the car for the presence of any prohibited substances or prohibited goods for transportation, and here is an example for us there happened to be a driver who was also returning from a long road and was actually driving home and did not have time to return before the curfew began because his car ran out of battery. one restaurant was delayed there and

this happened. well, we continue to patrol . we hope that there will be no malicious violators in the future, but we are already preparing materials for the next inclusion. please wait, colleagues. thank you oksana from we were in touch with our colleague from lviv, oksana yasnytska, we are waiting for her report and also in the next hour, yes, and it is relatively calm in other regions of ukraine, let's pay attention to the map of air alarms, it continues only in the luhansk region and in the autonomous republic of crimea, there is no change, the only thing that there is a threat of artillery shelling in the nikopol community, the armed forces of ukraine are warning about this. this is for his purposes , president volodymyr zelenskyy stated this after

listening to all the reports of the deputy of the supreme commander-in-chief of the past meeting in an extended format, where the leaders of the directions reported in detail to the president about the situation at the front, listened in detail to the reports at the start regarding each combat position of each hottest direction, the bakhmut direction of the axis in khortytsya, there was a report by the commander, general syriansky, how we defend our positions, how we strengthen this direction and how much we take the power of the thief, i repeat again and again , the more russia will lose, right there in donbass, bakhmut vugledar maryinka, the crime team we will be able to end this war sooner with the victory of ukraine in ukraine, we need ammunition, not applause, eu high representative jose borel said this during the munich conference, he called for an increase in the provision of ammunition to ukraine necessary to resist full-scale russian aggression zelensky ukrainians receive a lot of applause but not enough ammunition, this is

a paradox, they need less applause and more arms deliveries, ukraine is fighting at the highest cost with lives, but this war is taking place on european territory affecting us and having a global effect on the whole world ivan usyk expert on international economics joins us greetings good evening to you good night studio good night mr. ivan if you analyze the results of the munich security conference all the statements that were made there did you get the impression that things have changed position, and in particular all our allies, if for the last 8 years they have been thinking about how to come to an agreement with putin, now there is a final conviction that putin must only be defeated , and now our allies are no longer thinking about that

that putin still needs to save his face, absolutely yes, you know the best post about the munich security conference, i read the former deputy nataliya kattsarbechkovska , who wrote that you know, a year ago i was in munich, and then they saw her off with sad looks. everyone said that there would definitely be a war and that them according to the views of all europeans, she understood that europeans believe that ukraine is unlikely to be enough now, she was also in munich and says it is completely different let's put it this way the mood reigns in munich and everyone says that we we are sure that ukraine will win, we will give everything we can for this, that is, you know, if a year ago it seemed that if there was a war , then russia would win, now when the war is real , it seems to everyone that it is ukraine that will win.

not only against the background of the war in ukraine, but also against the background of the fact that nato countries first of all, they understood why it is necessary and why it is necessary to spend at least 2% of gdp for security purposes and that's why, in fact, there was a partial conversation about the restoration of production munitions to many nato countries and these munitions will be provided to ukraine. so i think that ukraine was, let's say, the number one topic at this security forum . in fact, the president of ukraine practically opened this forum , and all leading politicians from the united states of america and the european union of great britain said that they the whole of ukraine will provide the maximum possible assistance ivan, if you look at the war purely from an economic point of view, it is expensive, it is very

expensive, and it seems that our partners understand this but do they understand that it is necessary to end this war with the victory of ukraine? we have heard about this repeatedly , as soon as possible, in order, again, from an economic point of view, only from this point of view, in order not to lose absolutely, that is, everyone understands that this war affects and on the international side, let me remind you that back in april of last year, when the war started, the world trade organization reviewed the forecast for the growth of world trade in goods, and if before that they said that there would be 4.7%, then in april they said that there would be three the percentage now seems to be 3.5, they have already set the forecast, so far this one is just not accurate after 2020 , nevertheless it is clear that at least one percentage point world trade, all world trade lost to a large extent due to the war in ukraine, because problems were created with the delivery

of grain, first of all er, fertilizers and certain other goods , that is, now world trade is being reformatted, but there is a risk that it may spread, and therefore for our partners , it is first of all important that the war in ukraine does not go beyond its borders, because you know i recently heard an interesting story from warsaw, and when russia attacked ukraine on february 24, at least one person from warsaw decided to urgently leave for gdańsk in the north of poland because she was sure that the russians were going to warsaw, and this is the feeling of fear that exists in europe now it is already so terrible, but they understand that if suddenly something changes and russia can still win, then it will not stop and will reach them, and when they talk about the costs of this war, then

the costs of the war that will already be on the territory of other eu countries will be much larger, so i think that our partners understand that they will support ukraine in every possible way, they emphasize so that this war does not spread to them, continuing vadym's question, even if, uh, even if we do not even take into account the fact that the russian federation can physically with weapons to attack neighboring countries, if you still spend, then whose economy asked for more, if we can compare in percentages, this applies to european countries and how much the united states suffers economically from the war or not suffer, you know, for the united states of america and the support they provide to ukraine. this is not such a big figure in percentages, that is, you know, there have already been calculations that for each family it costs 20 cents a

week, somewhere around this figure, that is, no , this is not the case, and other problems of the united states cost much more than ukraine , as far as the economy of the eu countries is concerned, there have already been calculations. that , for example, the economy of poland rather won than lost, because they received many citizens of ukraine, let's say this, who went there with money and partially supported its economy and even those expenses that poland makes to support our forced migrants to poland, they are compensated by the money that was brought by our citizens when they arrived there, as well as by labor force, which i will remind you that the percentage of ukrainian citizens who found work in poland is quite high is another argument about the fact that ukraine is an absolutely organic member of the european community and

will be a good member of the eu, the fact that our citizens easily find work in eu countries, that is, they meet all the requirements and this is a positive fact for the future, it will contribute to our rapid entry into the eu after the end of the war. and what about the thesis when they say that the european economy suffers more from sanctions than the russian one, well, that’s for the russian one. i want to emphasize that the russians like to say that this is europe itself harms himself, but you know. well, that’s what i looked at the previous results of 2022 for the same poland. poland, on the contrary , shows the economic growth of other eu countries. i wouldn’t say that there are any problems there and they have certain expenses and because they

reorientated their imports primarily of hydrocarbons from russia to other countries, but that's how they spent a little, but now they have readjusted, by the way, it was interesting the situation when in august and july they bought a lot of natural gas wherever possible in russia, and because of this, natural gas prices soared up, and then the russian federation constantly said, look, what a gas crisis there is now in europe, and these prices will rise even more, and what we have now are the prices of natural gas in europe, and now they are about four times less than they were in august why because he bought enough gas, he thought that he did not know where the alternatives to russia were, but he found them and now they actually understand that it is possible to live without russia and it is the understanding that russia no longer affects the eu economy that much more or less, the statements of certain leaders of the european union, yes, the eu is already

beginning to influence the regulation of energy prices somewhere, in particular, and the sanctions burden on the russian federation , including ivan, but there is another moment that is important here the economic interest of other countries in certain parts of the russian federation, eh, we can, i don’t know, rely on the budanov map, maybe on other different forecasts hmm, but eh, we understand that now, and about this, by the way, the leaders of the european union themselves say that between countries let’s say so the netherlands, poland and a number of other countries, they broke off relations and almost broke off relations with russia. the eu and russia also

have tense relations. the federation is also from an economic point of view, well, of course, look first of all at this kaliningrad region of the russian federation, because it is historical, it belonged to germany and poland and even the czech republic in general, the history of kaliningrad is the city of kralovets, it was founded by the czech king in the 13th century, that is, in principle at least there is interest in kaliningrad for the future , because it is a kind of significant threat to both poland and lithuania. belarus will go to lithuania or poland and try to create this corridor to kaliningrad - this is a constant danger, and therefore it is desirable for these countries that kaliningrad should be acquired by the russian federation, this is one, one moment

, the second is finland, which is now joining nato at a very fast pace, even despite the fact that they have certain difficulties in the dialogue with turkey, but there are already hints that it is possible that finland will join nato before sweden, simply because it is more important to her, because russia is next to sweden, and there is no border with russia, unlike finland, and here is finland, it also has significant territorial claims against russia, because let me remind you that after the war of 1939 and the 40th , finland lost significant territories that are now under the control of russia. two of them, namely in kaliningrad and ingra, that is, the territory where st. petersburg is now, there is a question: do

you want to separate from russia and join the european union. here are two, please territories of russia, which, in a humorous way, but you know, taking into account the experience of referendums that russia held on the territory of ukraine, even these referendums can become , let's say, put into practice. of the referendum they held ivan thank you, the expert on international economics ivan us was with us today in ukraine, the day of the heroes of the heavenly hundred, on february 20, we honor the girlfriends of the participants of the revolution of dignity who died defending the ideals of democracy and european the future of ukraine, the heroes of the heavenly hundred 9 years ago showed courage and self-sacrifice, strength of spirit and resilience influenced the course of history from february 18 to 21, 2014 in the center of kyiv , in the village of yanukovych, the vakas of the yanukovych regime shot peaceful protesters, during these four days

they killed 79 participants of the revolution, the most killed it was exactly february 20, nine more protesters died during protests earlier february 20 is considered a turning point in the course of the revolution, because during the next day yanukovych fled from ukraine to russia, further on the air our colleague tetyana goncharova talks with the head of the artillery weapons workshop, ivan saveliev, who is simply called uncle vanya by his peers. since 2014 , he started developing machine guns on a volunteer basis. later, the hobby grew into serial production. a group of enthusiasts joined the ranks of the armed forces about machine guns and what russian rifle the weapon is different from the western one , look further, contact us ivan savel and the head of the artillery weapons workshop

of one of the mechanized brigades welcome you we congratulate you good evening mr. ivan your workshop is good i congratulate you your workshop remind the audience that it was one of the first in ukraine since the 14th year why our army did not pay enough attention to it and how much small arms repair is in demand in the field that is, you can bring a few examples of your service, in particular, also in the kharkiv direction, well, the repair of small arms during, uh , this full-scale invasion. artillery shelling, during firefighting vehicles, cars are broken, and the guns on which they stand are machine guns, there are a lot of trophy weapons that can be repaired

, put them in a line and return the gifts to the other side , and that’s why there is a demand for the repair of small arms in the current of the army is very large, well, theoretically , there should be such a workshop in every mechanized brigade , in practice, there is even such a workshop in every mechanized brigade, but everything depends very much on the qualifications of the personnel and uh, qualification and description, uh, what people know how to do, what types of weapons do they know, uh, it happened in our country that, well, even in the 14th year, we knew all the

soviet weapons and most of them, uh of modern weapons of the arminator and the russian federation. well, we were interested in this, as if we were working with it, so we knew, now , the scale of the war is many times greater than it was in the summer of 14, of course, a lot of weapons come for repair uh, and this weapon ah , it is very important where it should be, it is in the first line uh, well, do we understand correctly papa papa mr. ivan, do we understand correctly that there is a certain shortage of those specialists you are talking about who should be with every brigade and that is precisely the lack of experience, and that is why we have to work with the samples that are available of the same trophy weapons go well, that is, first go to google, download, search for some manual

, and then you will understand. unfortunately, even google knows because in the russian federation, well, there is a vital problem with the designers of small arms, what happens with the designers, they are thoughtful some well, the russian federation is currently producing four or five modifications of their main large-caliber ford machine gun, why do they do this? well , this is one machine gun, which differs in some internal device. it is very different in the quality of what is produced, because what they produced for export is better than what was supplied

to the active army. well, it is an order of magnitude better there , those samples reach the army official. tanks in the beginning, there were machine guns very often on the bters, which, uh, this is a factory defect, they could n’t shoot, well, no way. at all, that is, it was not enough that they had to deal with them. it was still repaired, not because it broke, because it was made, well, except for kyiv well, well, it's crooked. well, it's about large-caliber machine guns, it's about small arms of a special sniper armory. well, they have a special sniper weapon, well, it's very, very difficult to use it, well, it's designed

much worse than it used to be, well, when the soviet government is much worse than what is being done now in the nato countries, america, germany, well, american weapons are the main ones in streletskaya, there were samples of them, they are somewhere there for 40 to 50 years, they are worth the materials of the materials , metal processing well, not everything is older, and they have people coming to the front with guns that well, the mine doesn't work anymore. as you said. you don't understand, they are not even what we have the most egregious case was that they destroyed a special purpose brigade that was near kyiv and there was near kharkiv

. they were retreating. they were retreating, their detachments were leaving their sniper rifles with the same configuration as they only showed them at exhibitions. when i searched, you say, google. i found one photo in google of estimates. no, no, there is nothing. well, it is not clear how to assemble it, but it is made according to modern western technologies, there is a forged barrel, it is already standing, they bought it this technology is the exact technology of lithuania there. well, they made a shutter, but the materials from which this cathedral is made, uh, well, steel, it is not uh , not corrosion-resistant, well, if modern western models are already made of stainless steel, then the russian army has these, well

, some very strange things, one frames, so they threw them, they threw them, they just threw three rifles, uh, there is a hole, that is, a shell, three rifles were thrown because at the time when they were thrown, they were already inoperable, and we were, uh, well, we repair these rifles took there nowhere, not two, that is, we are there well, we got along with them with these rifles, there was already some rust and damage to the mechanisms due to the fact that the sting was already working and we still well, we understand that well , this is the special forces he has to sleep there , kiss these rifles twice, don't go mr. ivan, how many minutes are left ? we want to ask you. what can you say about the trophy russian weapons, what did you get into your