[000:00:00;00] your blood can fight. the ministry of health invites ukrainians to become blood donors. every healthy adult citizen of ukraine or a foreigner with a residence permit can become a blood donor. call the blood center in your city to find out about the need or register on the name platforms donor.ua or helsi.me and plan to the nation already today

the ships fortify the borders of ukraine for drones join the gathering of the border guard our weapon is the truth one plus one picks up the marathon the only option on the front line of information of the front each of us is approaching victory, we are winning glory to ukraine the only news in the center of events 363 days of full -scale russian invasion of ukraine where did biden go after kyiv and the people's tripod for putin in the hague i will not only tell about this just now i solomiya vitvitska and this narrow russian occupiers inflicted on 22 air strikes and

three missile strikes against ukraine. and more than 30 times our cities and villages were shelled from rocket salvo fire systems, according to the general staff , the russian army still does not stop trying to advance in five directions at once, it is said about kupyansk limansky bakhmutskyi avdiivskyi and shakhtarskyi directions in all these areas, hellish battles are going on in donbas, the situation is extremely difficult there, the occupiers are trying to take numbers by going in continuous attacks in small groups, however, our army does not just break the enemy's assault and abundantly covers the ukrainian land with the corpses of russian soldiers. this is also confirmed by british intelligence , which announced the day before that the russian army is advancing on these areas of the front and with huge losses, in addition to infantry, is helping to dispose of the enemy and our aviation once she worked 16 areas where the occupiers gathered together with military equipment, the russians attacked kherson with incendiary shells

the day before late in the evening. this was reported by the head of the regional military administration, the first explosions in the city rang out at half past ten in the evening, later the townspeople noticed flashes in the sky , the enemy fired incendiary shells in residential areas, this filmed by witnesses, information about the consequences and victims. so far , two people were killed in the kherson region by shelling from russian shells that flew right into the yard in the village antonivka's husband and wife were killed excellent explosive injuries on the spot, in addition, the enemy again shelled the microdistrict of the island and the engineering village, several houses were destroyed , according to the information of the kherson ova , the russian military attacked the area 75 times during the day with mortars, artillery, tanks of the rsv , eight people were injured, three were killed late in the evening, the enemy struck in kupyansk, kharkiv oblast, with s-300 missiles, information about the destruction is being clarified, and in the afternoon, the russians fired artillery in the kupyansk region, a shell

hit the roof of a private house in the village novosynov rescuers pulled out a 73-year-old man and a 68-year-old woman with injuries and took them to the hospital. two more people were injured by shelling in the village of strelech in vovchansk. seven houses were partially destroyed. during the day , at least 11 border settlements in the middle of the city of zaporizhia were shelled by the occupiers. iskander missiles hit a field near private houses, people survived forever, an apartment building and a car in a multi-storey building and a kindergarten were blown out by windows, they scattered it in two communities of nikopol district dnipropetrovsk region passed without casualties biden's european trip today the us president will meet with the president of poland, the two-day visit of the american leader was announced in advance, the us president will also meet with the leaders of nato countries from eastern europe as a sign of support for nato allies , the day before, biden visited kyiv, and it was

the first visit of an american president in 15 years everything happened in complete secrecy, the high-ranking guest was announced already when he arrived, apart from the meeting with president zelenskyi and talks in the wider circle of biden visited st. michael's cathedral and the memorial stela to those who died in the war with russia, there he was caught by an airstrike that did not affect the course of the ceremony during the visit joe biden promised new american aid, and later the pentagon revealed the details of the new package, which will include additional ammunition for the rocket salvo fire system hai high-mars artillery shells and javelin anti-tank missiles, four radar systems, the same number of infantry fighting vehicles, bradleys and other equipment, and here is nadiya, but i thought that it is very important for the president of the united states to be here on the day the aggression began because it is extremely important that

no one has any doubts about the american support for ukraine in this war of the united states of america talks with mr. president of the united states of america in a tête-à-tête format and then in an extended format this there was a conversation that really brings our joint victory in this war closer, we can and must make this year the 23rd the year of victories. i want to emphasize that this unprovoked and criminal russian war against ukraine, the whole of europe and the democratic world must complete the cleansing of the entire ukrainian land from the occupation of russia and firm guarantees of long -term security. meanwhile , china's chief diplomat in england visited moscow from the security conference in munich and made a stop before returning home officially to exchange views with the russian authorities regarding pressing international and regional issues of mutual

interest. at least this is what is said in a statement to the chinese foreign ministry at the munich conference . wangist stated that china has a peace plan for of the war in ukraine, which will be made public before the anniversary of the beginning of the russian invasion. however, according to washington, china has already provided support to russia with non-lethal goods and is now almost ready to help russia with lethal weapons, although at a meeting with the minister of foreign affairs of ukraine in england, he advocated peace negotiations and emphasized that china supports territorial the integrity of our state, the development of the case against russia in the european court of human rights, and so on , the large water proceedings combined two important cases at once, as reported by the commissioner in of european affairs, margarita sukurenko, the first case is ukraine and the netherlands against russia. in the framework of which the court has already recognized the occupation of eastern ukraine by the aggressor country since 2014, this case refers to massive systematic violations of human rights in

the occupied donbas, kidnapping and deportation of ukrainian orphans, and beatings flight imz-17, while the second is a case of ukraine against russia regarding a full-scale invasion , joining the cases will optimize the process and speed up the review. it will also allow the spl to study the cases in a more global context the people's trial against putin has begun in the hague, the tribunal whose purpose is to expose the war crimes of the russian dictator, the testimony of witnesses is heard by judges, and the prosecution is presented by well-known international prosecutors , however, the court's decision will not have legal force , who and why created the symbolic trembulan , tsn correspondent oleksandra mitina will tell you all here, real judges, prosecutors and witnesses of the crimes of the only accused, the lowly dictator ignored the invitation to the so-called people's tribunal in the hague due to

the lack of response, the prosecutor's office offers to conduct hearings without the accused for druvai and from canada, this role is familiar, he represented the prosecution at the tribunal regarding the genocide trial is based on the same principles and rules that we would have at the tribunal authorized by the organization and the united nations. i have been working as a prosecutor in such cases for many years, but here we will see less evidence. because we have only four days and prosecutors and judges were participants of previous international tribunals, they came from all over the world to prove that such a process is possible, this informal kryvonos was created because today there is no court in the world that can judge precisely for the crime of aggression and the highest political military leadership of both the russian federation and belarus kherson journalist angela slobodian talks about the crimes of russians in her hometown for an hour and a half, and this is as a preparatory process this kind of

process before the usual trial that should be when this war ends, even in such a short and symbolic process, the list of crimes of the russian dictator takes up 13 pages, the hearings will last a week already this friday on the anniversary of the full-scale the invasion of russia, the judge will sentence putin, oleksandr tarkaz, the hague, tsn 1+1 marathon, the only news, new earthquakes in turkey, the south of the country near the syrian border was shaken by earthquakes, their magnitude was 6.4 and 5.8, so far it is known about three dead and more than two hundred injured in turkey and another 130 injured in syria, new aftershocks occurred in the region that was hit by an extremely strong earthquake at the beginning of the month , then more than 44 thousand people died in turkey

, and more than five thousand people in syria. the elements were enough to collapse part of the already destroyed buildings, and the residents of all the flooded buildings had to spend the night on the streets . the kitchen is traveling. a chef from the netherlands arrived in lviv with his mobile kitchen. the van he used to get there loaded the equipment for cooking . he is helped by his wife who , in addition, conducts yoga classes with the children, how foreigners support ukrainians , tsn correspondent marichka kuzyk will tell the same story, cook yar from of the netherlands and his person the kitchen stoves are connected to gas cylinders, the dishes and products from which he cooks these are the pancakes in our country, they are called pancakes with bacon and gouda cheese from holland, and these are made of chocolate. this is very good chocolate with orange, so you can take sweet

or salty. center for displaced people today i rolled a hundred pancakes of two types behind them i liked the queue with cheese and with bacon elena with three children immigrants from kryvyi rih such acts of foreigners it seems very touching they leave a carefree life and go for one and a half thousand kilometers to help ukrainians during the war this is of course great because i think that at such a time support is needed after the last arrivals i became afraid for the children and we decided to go somewhere, we left my grandmother there, why pancakes because everyone loves them, says a young man in the netherlands he has his own restaurant business and organizes recognition celebrations at the beginning of the year, he has a vacation , so he decided to come to ukraine and help

with what he can. i was in a shelter there were many mothers who stayed with their children and their parents died, it broke my heart. i came with my wife. she helps her husband in the kitchen. she also arranges yoga classes for the children. she admits that she was afraid to go to ukraine, but she couldn’t help but support her husband. it was difficult to make a decision. it was scary to go here . because there is a war here, people told me that you are crazy if you will do it. but the man was so serious in his intentions. it was very important for him to help ukrainians . various offers are coming in. people want to help support ukraine, especially families with children often apply there. with the desire to support some kind of material or with the desire to provide housing in one's country , e.e., an offer with pancakes, especially of course, such an offer rarely appears

. resilience of ukrainians in general, the chef and his wife plan to stay in ukraine for two weeks and bake pancakes for the migrants marichka kuzhik andriy popovych liv that's all for the 1+1 marathon the only news are those who will fight with the russians on the front line, the king of britain visited the ukrainian military, who are currently being trained in the united kingdom, for the third time he visited the military base in the english player of vilchyn. it is there that the fighters of the ukrainian army are undergoing their fifth one-week training course. they are taught by a joint team of instructors from different countries and from with them, as well as with the soldiers, and the british king talked to new recruits with limited and no military experience, they are taught to work with javelins and other equipment. over the past six months, the program taught 10,000

of the ukrainian military and this year they plan to train another 20,000 well, then i will pass the word to my colleagues and from the night watch, watch the next edition of tsn at 7 in the morning, everything will be sure ukraine, they are not our enemies , protect yours, this is the language of our ancestors, the language of shevchenko khvylovoi is the language of the designer korolev the conditions of the artist malevich the winter of thousands of novels and scientific works the language of the theater the language of sports it is the strongest language in the world it was banned dozens of times but it survived it survived in poems it survived in folk songs it i survived in the words of my parents and the words of love, this is the language that sounded on the three maidans

, this is the language that sounds. victory is our native language children of war wounded and dead missing missing deported and displaced if you know any information about a missing or deported child, report it on the state portal children of war at children of war.gov.ua

or by calling 0 850 5:20 p.m. help bring the child home i understand that this is a war , the boat overturned three men swam out and two swam further downstream, we watched a lot, we can shed tears, are they looking for them, they said that if she lied, they will come back here with tanks, the occupiers started to look for wounded servicemen, doctors simply took these wounded to their homes and hid the families to whom they turned, they did not refuse, did you understand that the city does not seem heroes are not born in our generation there have been three revolutions and the war has already grown hope of the free they will not become slaves death is better from friday 23:00 in the marathon the only

news congratulations friends 1+1 continues to work in the national telethon in the studio for you today natalia ostrovsky i venglivskyi will be with you the night watch project and today we propose to talk about the most terrible earthquake in the last 60 years , tens of thousands of dead people , hundreds of thousands of injured people, the most terrible destruction of cities, and the questions that society is currently facing. why did it happen right now or it is possible to prevent such events, as it is necessary to build houses so that such destructions do not happen, this is what we propose to talk about earlier, we could only see such scary footage in disaster movies, and until now, when children and adult pets are taken out from under the rubble, it is unbelievable that all this is happening in the 21st century, so that all

this is happening with us and here we propose to talk in the night party about how our planet has changed, will the epidemic of earthquakes reach ukraine, and what are tectonic weapons, and the answers to these questions we are searching with serhiy andreyovych, university professor, doctor of geological sciences, we welcome you to the night watchman, thank you, thank you, yevgen vitaliy nataliya, the 10th day has already passed after the catastrophic earthquake in turkey, but it is nice that scientists and society are not showing interest in this, the only thing i wanted to send at once yevhen about the fact that this is the most catastrophic earthquake in europe in 60 years. we can say this because we remember the catastrophic earthquake of 2004 in sumatra, where 280,000 people died. we remember the disaster off the coast of japan in 2011, which led to the accident at the nuclear power plants, that is, earthquakes - this is not only the case for

the european continent, the most terrible in recent decades , in recent decades, this is also true and it is , well, this is an earthquake, they call it a trigger , what can happen next, one after another, you know how a house of cards falls, can this happen, what are the consequences, will they reach ukraine, the main question that interests us, i would considering that we already have such a more academic approach, i would like after all, tell about the fact that the so-called trigger effect happens very often , there are such options. for example, i remember montgomery ototer, he has a book called avalanche hunters, when they literally take a special gun and shoot at some part of the snow cover and they release an avalanche in order to prevent it from happening at another time , so from the point of view of this particular earthquake , it is located in this self-active zone, and literally the whole of turkey, immediately south

of ukraine, we are in the great such alpine-trans-asian sei belt and where about 20% of all earthquakes occur on the territory of the earth 80 about 80% occur in the pacific end of it ago there were earthquakes in this territory for thousands of years and thousands of years we were forced to adapt to those earthquakes and live all to these territories and it was very uh, there are several real approaches that could be implemented for this, the first approach is real - it really is to choose places that are the most stable, for example, i remember my family uh, so the city of volodymyr is now on in the territory of the volyn region, when any dangerous meteorological phenomenon occurs, there are hurricanes and so on in the territory of the city of volodymyr, not a leaf falls, although nearby houses are completely removed , roofs fly off, trees break for

power transmission, and so on, this is the first, people know where it can happen after the second knowing the intensity of this global event, we can prepare for it in advance well, the third approach is normal , this is normal construction, what is meant if we built buildings they are not only because that it is convenient to live in them, and because, for example, if you build a building of some large size , and it will periodically collapse once every 50, 100 years, and the people will not build such buildings, they build only what will be stable , what can fully adequately respond to this external influence let's explain to the audience what is the nature of earthquakes in general , why does this seismic activity occur and how is our planet distributed, that there are places where they occur almost constantly, and there are

places where they almost never happen. from the point of view of the nature of earthquakes, earthquakes can be tectonic, the earthquakes themselves can be released by the collapse of large massifs of rock, earthquakes can be associated with volcanic activity, earthquakes can be of asteroid origin, when large impact structures on the territory are associated precisely with in this case, we are dealing with tectonic earthquakes, which account for more than 80% of all the funny events that take place on the territory of ukraine on the territory of our planet from the point of view of earthquake mechanisms if we if we talk about tectonics, then there are tectonic plates, there are about nine large tectonic plates of which completely cover our planet and several dozen smaller clinical plates, taking into account the processes that take place in the earth's mantle and in the outer core, there are collective flows of heated matter that rise from below up and cold, which descends

, our planet is alive once, once. then this is the natural movement of our planet , it can be said to breathe. thus, scientists have not yet learned to predict earthquakes, this is probably the only natural disaster that cannot accurately predict when it will occur tomorrow the day after tomorrow in 10 years from the point of view of predictions for earthquakes there are three main factors where when and which intensities from the point of view of where we roughly know because these places are constant they are located exactly at the junction , that is, they cross each other where they collide, so they occur there and the corresponding deformations occur one plate is pushed onto another, a critical moment is coming, a sharp abrupt movement of large masses of rock, water, and so on, and so on. and this leads precisely to the influence of the buildings on everything else , if we speak from the point of view of the earthquakes themselves, as how do they continue to act, the nature

of the earthquake is as follows: a sharp movement leads to the fact that part of the energy of the earthquake is spent precisely on the friction between the tectonic plates, that is, there is heating, an additional part of the earthquake energy is spent on destruction, that is moving directly to the hypocenter, moving large masses of rock, and a significant part of which you and i can feel, including the turkish earthquake, turns into a rural wave in january, these seismic waves spread in all directions from the epicenter of this earthquake, now there is a certain feature, that is, in fact, a devastating destructive effect if we is not carried out directly at the place of that tectonic separation and at a distance of even tens of kilometers, let alone hundreds of kilometers , it is connected precisely with the acting of ridiculous waves, if we are at a short distance, then in our

waves can come from below and we have vibrations, the vibrations will be vertical, look down, by the way, this vibration is the most similar to them. earthquakes from technical waves, the spectrum of frequencies is very large, relatively speaking, from the first hundredths and tenths of hertz to the first tens of hertz, but attenuation is proportional to the fourth power of the frequency, that is, already at certain distances there, the distance has doubled, it has increased 16 times, because at long distances, low-frequency oscillations will be playing and they approach us from the side, and in fact the situation is such that we have a sad effect of buildings, which must be paid special attention to in certain constructions, the third part, the third component this is the effect of the actual earthquake is related to the fact that if we have a building, a structure, or some specific area, it is close to the wavelength or half

the wavelength, then you attack with you resonant effect and collapses, why did they pay attention to the fact that some buildings, for example, are standing there? maybe even an ancient construction of a certain church can stand there, and so on, while others are collapsing , and this is explained not only by the fact that they are poorly built. which was based on the frequency of the wave and a resonance arose . that is why and why the scientist needs to study completely not only where the place of the earthquake occurs there, but also study this frequency spe, which actually leads to earthquake now from the point of view of the forecast so we figured it out we know so scientific lecture say yes very interesting the topic is so complex but at the same time very interesting complex i understand that it is very difficult for me to explain it in simple words but even now that you know we plunged like a professor from the collection it is very cool i will try to explain very simply, from this point of view, it is spelled very simply, now the situation is like this, when we have this seismic action, it will

react to individual buildings, buildings and direct structures of ours, in fact, we must calculate at each specific point, so what acceleration does our building receive, we take the volume of our building, know its mass , multiply by this acceleration and get the force , the energy that will act on each specific point, and therefore our builders and designers must themselves calculate what can be the maximum acceleration in order for the building structure to hold. that is, we have to take into account that, for example, ukraine, well , we do not have a fault here for these slabs, and we have to be ready for the fact that listen, we still have enough time, i'll try to explain, so the second aspect is the first aspect, we said the first, where it can happen, it can happen right there , the tectonic effect on the junction in this case, the second effect occurs at what intensity , taking into account what we have there is information for more than 120 years of instrumental observations

. when can we determine the amplitude, in fact , the energy of this seismic flow? the second thing is that we already have historical data, that is, there is a preconceived method of seismic analogies. i will then talk about the crimean earthquake. then i'll just tell you what method has to be done when we know what kind of destruction happened there 100,000 years ago, where we have historical records, and there is a third and a third is quite an interesting method that is purely geological when we see some conventional deposition the bank of the river or just there, there is a sharp cliff and we see that the displacement of the layers took place there by tens of meters or by several meters, it is geological, we do not know when it happened from the point of view of a historical event, no one recorded the chronology, but we we see it and we can the fact of this event that it happened and we can and we can er retrospect say that this happened once in this place and it may happen next time well, how did the scientists do so one of the european scientists he said that in this place in