[000:00:00;00] she gave us tests and it turned out that she has it well, but there are such people who do not cling to it, the biggest problem was uh, everything is known in comparison . andriy kremchenko, editor-in-chief of social news of sumy , was in touch with us here. some of the viewers are joking. creativity will be rampant now economic news from andrii yanitsky, he has already prepared economic news, and we are ready to watch it andrii, thank you for your word, colleagues, really, everyone has heard about the sumy teroboron , they even call it nato, ours, well, i’ll say that territorial defense is excellent, ah, but

there will be no economic news about sumy today we will talk about more global things, about the geopolitics of sanctions and the international monetary fund. andriy yanitskyi with economic news on espresso, as usual, on weekdays at 8 a.m. live, we will talk with you today with a guest, but first let's talk about such topics of ukraine, there will be enough gas in the country to complete the heating season in a certain time, chairman of the board of naftogaz of ukraine oleksiy chernyshov he explained that by the beginning of october it was possible to accumulate 14 and a half billion cubic meters of gas in underground storage facilities, but as a result of constant shelling by the russians, there was the need for an additional resource, so naftogaz purchased more than 400 million cubic meters of blue

fuel on the most favorable terms from the norwegian company, while almost 130 million in partners from germany receive five and a half million billion dollars of financial assistance from japan to ukraine, the prime minister of the country, fomido e-e fomiokesida, has already announced this, according to him, ukraine is still suffering from the russian invasion and people need funds to restore their daily lives life and infrastructure, the head of the japanese government also announced that he intends to spend online the g7 countries themselves on the anniversary of the full-scale invasion of russia in ukraine, more than 17 million euros will be allocated this time by the european union for the digitalization of ukraine

the digital transformation program helps to implement effective, accessible and safe public services, in particular through the action . of the state in the smartphone, the last news before inclusion with a guest, this is news from ukrposhta ukrposhta is issuing a new stamp e-e, which is called ptn pnh, the stamp depicts graffiti from a destroyed house in borodyanka of a well-known street art artist banksy in the center of the plot is a boy who defeated a judoka symbolizing ukraine's own struggle against putin's machine machine against putin's regime against the occupiers this brand will be a charity issue the collected

money will be directed to the reconstruction of educational institutions destroyed by russian missile attacks and now let's talk with yuri gaidai senior to the economists of the center for economic strategy, mr. yury, i congratulate you. good morning . before joining, i reminded you that japan is transferring $5 billion to ukraine and the european union 17 million is still being spent on digitization. this does not mean that it is less than japan . actually, they are helping us . they promised 18 billion euros before that. yesterday, as it turned out, not only joe biden was in ukraine, but also the president of the united states, and also its head of the international monetary fund. of the kristalina georgieva foundation also met personally with president volodymyr zelenskyi. and later in the evening, prime minister denys shmagal came out with such a communication that it was as if we had agreed on

a program of 15 billion e-e dollars, what kind of program is it, are we really done have you finally agreed on whether there are still any preconditions to be fulfilled or could you tell me yes, well, first of all, this is such a significant breakthrough because for the first time, actually at the beginning of the war , the international monetary fund started talking about a full-fledged support program because usually the policy of the fund is to not to finance the countries of the last wars, so here we can draw conclusions that we would become such a first significant exception for the imf or that the imf is including the possibility of a scenario of such post-war financing, but it is still the same rather speculation, so we will think that this is such an exception and this is a very important support program for us, because this year 's budget includes the need for external

financing, well, the deficit is actually in 38 over 38 billion dollars and so far we had obligations confirmed e-e commit so-called from the european union for 18 billion euros and from the united states for 10 billion dollars of aid e-e what if it does not reach 38 well and plus there is a separate need for such in the so-called e-e urgent recovery urgent recovery these are the most urgent infrastructural needs which need reconstruction - this is another 17 billion estimated by the government, respectively. this imf program will be very appropriate in this case and it became possible because, actually, we did our homework well and he reported to the ministry of finance about it before that , the meeting ended in a few days

uh, also from the place of the imf, uh, in warsaw. if i'm not mistaken, and we took on obligations to the so-called structural beacons, that is, to such key points that we have to fulfill in order to show the imf what we are doing on our part in order to there was macro-stability, fiscal stability, yes , what, well, let's say that our budget is good . obligations due to the fact that the budget paid off some of its debt, there were issues with vat reimbursement by social insurance, and this was just done in january, there was an obligation to at least take steps to refuse tax benefits that were

provided under time uh, well, at the beginning of the war of the state at the beginning of the war, first of all, this is the cancellation of this rather wild history with a two percent simplification, that is , there will be a transition to the simplification that was in effect before the start of hostilities, and there are still a few more obligations such as p- planning , first of all, such the complex of social assistance reform that this social assistance in the conditions of this shortage of funds was maximally targeted and effective well, it affected the needs of all er versts of the population, including these new er, it is meant primarily er temporarily displaced plus veterans now they need support, e.e., diagnostics of banks for non-performing loans, and in general, the state of their condition and needs. well, the last one is actually the reform of corporate governance , first of all, it was a demand to appoint e.e., the supervisory

board at naftogaz, e.e. well, now we see it just yesterday interviews have begun on the integrity of the candidates for the head of the nabu, uh, why kristalinovyh georgieva, who is the head of a large international structure that works in almost all countries of the world , personally visited kyiv, couldn't you just say that the program was agreed upon or send well, there are representatives of the imf in ukraine and there is a head of the department that deals with ukraine. why such big risks, because we understand that after all , there was an air raid yesterday and so on, well, this is some kind of symbolic step. she is not a politician, we do not need her to be elected to some parliaments or to run for president. maybe she has some personal plans, but the head of the imf is not a political figure

. why did he come? of course we can’t speculate about mrs. georgieva’s personal plans here, but first of all need to note that yesterday, in addition to the meeting with high-ranking officials, she also met with experts and representatives of civil society, in fact, with those who work in ukraine with a focus on the state budget and fiscal policy. as a guest of your broadcasts, she personally met kristalina last time, that's why here it is also such a personal contact, because it is always possible, it is always not the same. besides, i think that when the president of the united states is in kyiv, it can be assumed that on this day the city is safe and

nothing will fly there, or maybe she took advantage of the possibility of meeting with mr. president of the united states, so maybe it was easier for her here, i don’t know. well, it’s already a conspiracy theory, really, some economists told me that she just wanted to look into the eyes of those people to whom she gives such money. that's why i think that she might have wanted to look into the eyes of those people who proposed this reform 10 10 uh, reduction , halving of taxes during the war do you not support such a story or do you support it, i would gladly support the story of maximum tax liberalization, but uh, well, we need to find someone who will pay for it. and this is also how i understand you billions, your skepticism about the 2% simplification is also related to this, what

would happen class t2 percentage of taxes, but there is no one to pay for it, well, andrei, let's be honest, er, that two 5% of the er turnover of a single tax is not er, such a big difference, and it is, well, the strong minimum that can be paid under release time besides well we have a story when, for example, the gaming business was transferred to a single tax and only recently these benefits were removed for it, that is, it is raju. let the audience see our last week's issue and it is dedicated entirely to the taxation of the gaming business in real business. all this was told in great detail. it is a clear story. one more piece of news related to the fact that yesterday the deputies found the work of the bureau of economic security unsatisfactory, first of all , what kind of organization is the bureau of economic security, because it is relatively recent. it has only existed for a few years and secondly, why did she already manage not to do such a thing that the deputies already say that she

does not work well, well, the economic security bureau was created with very good motives to be the only law enforcement agency , let's say three are engaged in economic crimes so that the sbu didn't run around with searches of entrepreneurs , so that, let's just say, it finally disappeared and the tax police with all their corrupt practices acquired a single body to investigate economic crimes and which will be built, well, in principle, in the first place, no such of a force repressive body and such an analytical one that actually works with the data, that reveals the schemes, and based on the analysis, the investigations are actually starting . well, besides, what is the system of work to close those schemes, but in fact, eh? well, how does an expert who is involved in

the work of the temporary commission, well, if i could understand the displeasure of the deputies because , well , let's face it, where did it all start? why doesn't it work? it was put on the web for a competition, there is a wild story . who wants to google it? look, it is worth remembering, in fact, the people who were attracted by the new economic security body , the old taxman, how was it done, but well, we have, first of all, what the web reports about their results, for example, how they ensured that three billion hryvnias were directed to the budget, and on verification, it turns out that these are funds that were seized there as precautionary

measures by the decision of the investigating judge. well, this means that before they get into the budget must still prove the fault of the entrepreneur, there must be an appropriate court decision, and most likely this will not happen in reality, and this money , uh, then the seizure will be removed from them, and it is not a fact that it was there, this is all based on the fact , the result would be for the budget for the past 33 million hryvnias per year, and when you analyze any schemes, whether for the export of black grain, or in the gambling business, or other problems at customs or with tax schemes, you hope that other state bodies, well, so, uh, identify certain problems there or the dps or commission from the regulation of gambling games is addressed to the bp e.e. they inform them about what happened, they give a detailed description of the problem, they already have their analytics, and then it just goes like

water, that is, criminal proceedings are opened not even always, but when it is opened, it is investigated and investigated and investigated, that is, there are no results so far, the web does not lead to anything. well, it is clear that it does not actually contribute to the economic security of the country, especially during the war. that is why it has already become such a serious problem, let me remind you whatever is headed by vadym melnyk, vadym ivanovich was once at my place for an interview, not on espresso , as far as i remember, but for the newspaper we did an e-e article with him . to the studio or connect via skype, let's talk and figure out how much money actually went into the budget, and mr. yuriy, you are right. he was, uh, he became the head of the economic security bureau in august 21, before that he was the head of

the main investigative department of financial investigations of the state fiscal service the head of the state fiscal service, the head of the investigative division of the tax police of the kyiv region, well, from the 13th year until at least the 21st year, he worked in the system of the tax police, the militia and in the system of the fiscal service, that is, it cannot be said that this is a new face in such bodies and what happened to the security service of ukraine and the tax police, they continue to exist, they still exist, how about it? we saw searches in this it company . it seems that the environmental protection prosecutor's office was somehow interested, or the environmental prosecutor's office or the state ecoinspection, but they also took place in

it-companies did not come, er, that is, the searches continue regardless of the fact that a new body has been created, yes, actually, there are issues with accountability, er , some economic issues are still being dealt with by other bodies. yes, there are already a lot of different systemic issues. in this plan and to well, until they work, that is, this reform is not actually completed , except that it actually works unsatisfactorily. well, the reform itself has not been brought to the end and all the powers of economic investigations have not been transferred to a single structure. everything is waiting i have a very short question ahead of me, because we are running out of time, but there is an opportunity to talk about it. ukrnafta, you mentioned that there was a need to reform corporate governance in state-owned companies, also in ukrnafta. recently , there was a change in the embezzlement. i don't know whether there were changes a long time ago or not. maybe you can tell us, but yesterday there was information

that ukrnafta owed the state four and a half billion hryvnias, and this is a bit strange because the state has more than half a percent of the shares in this company, as it is the state itself it doesn’t pay, it’s a wonderful story, in fact, andriy, thank you for asking. ukrnafta was transferred to the ministry of defense in november 2022 until the end of martial law. besides, naftogaz really was there, well , the state in the face of naftogaz had 50% + 1 and what 42 yes 42% shares of ukrnafta e-e belonged to the kolomoi group, well, the provad group. i think that not to him personally, but because of the structure of the privat group, and in fact, in fact, we have a situation for many years when the eee represented the interests of

the minority shareholder, that is, the privat group and made decisions that shift the point of profit to private companies, well, that is, by e-e , for example, e-e oil that was sold was given for sale or sold with deferred payment was transferred free of charge to companies e-e, yes kolomoiskyi, as evidenced by the investigation of the journalist, as evidenced by the investigation materials, i will say yes for so that it is possible that ihor will want to sue , that's why everything was processed, sold at the gas station, and the income remained in private structures, and the shareholder actually did not allow it allowed to hold a meeting of e-e shareholders at which it would be possible to appoint a new

effective management, there was an attempt in 2015 by petro oleksiiovych poroshenko, he signed a law that reduced the fee for holding a general meeting of e-e ukrnafta shareholders to 50% + but there was still a lot of news in fact, this corporate management remained inefficient and the money continued to be withdrawn , so uh, in fact, everything was clarified . and they will now try to sort it all out, a special broadcast for e p on this topic yurii thank you for the conversation yurii gaidai, senior economist of the center for economic strategy, was on the air of the espresso tv channel, and i, andriy yanitskyi , the host of the economic news program, together

we will win , cheer for dnipro-1 and shakhtar in in the eurocups exclusively on megogo , there is a war going on and not only for the territory, it is also a war for the umy. ukraine of russian propagandists, specific facts and methods by which the enemy propaganda turns people into obedient zombies to counter it information attacks of the russians in the project of the chronicle of the information war with olga

len tuesday thursday at 11:40 and friday at 13:00 on espresso tv channel dear friends we are coming back tuesday andriy saichuk and lesya vakulyuk are working for you this morning. thank you for watching us. thank you for staying with us . thank you for liking us. youtube broadcast so that the russians would burn out from the fact that espresso is watching from espresso tells the truth and that truth diverges, er, diverges. on and on. well, this is a little bit of good news to honestly say that thank you , dear viewers, we have already collected the amount that we collected on the battery stations for our defenders and have already begun to purchase the appropriate equipment. this is how it looks at the moment. there is an opportunity to install special solar panels on all the batteries that we

, together with you, purchased for our military together with the outpost charity fund. where will the panels come from at each station, and we continue to collect funds specifically for these powerful portable batteries with complex compositions, solar panels for our soldiers , the first sleeping stations, we transfer to 406 separately the artillery brigade named after general oleksiy almazov, we have to collect 720,000 in total, this is the card number a bank to which you can transfer funds and it has already been collected, thanking you 662 thousand 152 hryvnias 62 kopecks or 38 kopecks, that is , the club threw in a little, well done, well done, it was shown yesterday by our wonderful viewers, now pay attention 29

000 564 hryvnias 60 kopecks and you say that we threw in a little bit of a penny, you and i are 20 years old. that's why we would have collected for the hospital of the future, that's fine. let's welcome our next guest, this is a welcome guest , yaroslav lysenko, because he is from the freedom battalion of the national guard of ukraine p. yaroslav good morning i am glad to hear and see you good morning we are already glad to hear and see how you are doing there well everything is stable with us as always bakhmut no one gave anything is not going to give you know i was wondering if bakhmut is surrounded now or are we still holding on and then i remembered how my unit and i had defended severodonetsk and rubizhne back in april and may. then it was possible to call it an encirclement because there was only one way left - this is

so that you understand, it was not even a track and not even a road. there was a kind of goat on both sides of the field a path on which everything that could drive there traveled and its products and ammunition and tanks traveled and everything in the world traveled and everything in the world . well, we do not have such a situation. for now, of course, i am a little offended that we did not give up our position, that we moved a little in the direction of two roads which ones in slavyansk, respectively, and to konstantinovka, but i don't think anything with the weapons that we have now, and there it is , just to hell with it. i'm sorry, our equipment and what we expect now, i think we are in a week or two, god willing we also take the outskirts of bahmut and we will go further because we have huge goals further there. you understand that our main goal at the moment, apart from the defense

of bahmut, is, well, as i said in other broadcasts, this is donetsk. of course, it is my dream to go there and liberate ukrainian donetsk, but in us such a strategic goal is lysychansk, which is huge, and such an agglomeration , along with north donetsk and the frontier , that's why bakhmut stands and will always be ukrainian , because it will be defended by the most glorious warriors who are now on planet earth - these are 100% ukrainians, e p yaroslavy a did you have some time yesterday, did the muscovites give you a little time to talk to follow the visit of joseph biden, who so unexpectedly changed his route from poland to ukraine, dropped in, well, for me, it was nothing at all. well, i haven’t been so happy for a long time

there were such and such feelings that another moscow cruiser went to the bottom, well, this is a significant event for me and for all ukrainians, a huge event , a great event, because putin and moscow have not received such a slap, such a blow, since the sinking cruiser moscow for us, it was really a show of respect, courage, support. i really felt and all the boys felt that well, indeed, biden is not only not afraid of moscow, but also supports, and not in words, that everything will be as it should be, and he did not sense something there, but deliberately came to there really is ukraine with our friend who will defend to the end the freedom for which we must fight. regardless of me, these are his words , and they really, really sincerely support everyone who will ban not only bakhmut in other positions, this is

a great support for which we are grateful, we understand that not only bydeno joe bydeno and why do the american people, who now, regardless of what uh, all kinds of insinuations , all kinds of russian discounts and so on, support ukraine financially and morally, we see that in all in all american cities i apologize in the villages, the initiators of the support are holding huge campaigns for support, and the americans also support us with their wallets, we understand that all these heimers and all abrams are taken from where, and they are taken from the taxes paid by the american people, and for this i thank all the american people e p yaroslav tom cooper is somehow following the war in ukraine, well, since we have to refer to some experts there, he expresses the opinion that under the bachmouth last

week there was such a culmination of the russian offensive, he essentially choked and said that this one of the two big defeats of the russians in their great offensive also says that the russians already have a little less defense equipment and they cannot attack as much as they would like. the skillful work of the artillery of the large artillery, which in the warehouses and in the logistics chains that lead to bahmut. therefore, now i personally expect not only breaks and fractures. pitying 250-350 souls. i think there