[000:00:00;00] shchyrodrom is on its way already at 5 o'clock in the morning on february 24, 2023. tsn works live with you. we are going through this difficult emotional night with you

. we can surely say morning for lykin. 9 months in the occupation, this is about kherson, which at the beginning of the full-scale invasion almost immediately came under the control of the russians. the russians were not able to break the people there, either with taunts or with the current shelling. kherson is already ukrainian , but part of the region still remains under the control of the invaders for their freedom . our correspondent ivan petryk will tell how the occupiers entered kherson what the ukrainians did the first blood and rioting meetings how kherson lived from the beginning of the occupation until now events in a year through the eyes

of a local photojournalist him 48 oleksandr kornyakov our colleague an employee of the local kherson online publication i am the reporters i am filming that that the chronology of events can be traced from his photos, the first rally was on march 5, it would have been the largest and there were approximately 15 thousand people at that time kherson was already under siege, the enemy entered from the side temporarily occupied crimea is cut off from tv and radio broadcasts of volleys and hail and artillery, we heard around the city in the city there were no such explosions, and people did not really know what

to do and how to react to it . thousands of people come out to protest. the content army moves in putin's personal guard begins the crackdown russian security forces are trained at home to disperse protests within minutes from the people of kherson they did not expect such resistance more than 20 will go on strike days on the outskirts of the local area they rush under the tanks

, disregarding the weapons with black gas, stun grenades and started shooting. this was the first blood. dnipra is with a bag on his head and they started going around the houses when the repression started , when people take away those acquaintances, you understand that tomorrow they will come for you, people started to leave, we carefully look at the photos made by oleksandr on them, there are people who will disappear in the basements in the coming months, some are no longer among the living, some are in captivity, i have acquaintances about whom i still know nothing at all, they disappeared after being detained by the russians, and someone says that they are somewhere in the crimea, someone else - and he says that there are no known things about the arrival of many such people. tsn managed to find one of them in the basements of the occupiers. andrii spent 47 days somewhere in this corner, where i am

. it was one of the most powerful first rallies. andriy andrushchenko, who was aggressively dispersed at the time, was one of those who joined at the beginning of the great war. he overcame the municipal guard when the tricolors appeared over the city . we went underground. rallied, conditionally divided the territory of our city into squares for which responsible people were appointed and began patrolling, firstly with the aim of countering looting, which is very active. unfortunately , it started in our place. and secondly, it was massive collection of information about roadblocks and the number of moving vehicles, his weapons , eyes , and more. here are the inscriptions on the walls, messages to the occupiers, the guy left hundreds and secretly all over the city, well, a lot. well, what is he about? we say something when

they come to you with weapons , this is exactly protection, i understand it that way. the third month of the occupation lasted underground, aimed ukrainian artillery at the rashists and intimidated them with inscriptions. protest actions i went and tried to take pictures with a camera, i took an old camera with an old lens, but after the russians dispersed the rallies, i didn't even have the opportunity to go and take pictures with a camera , and i came to take a mobile photo. and to disguise yourself because you can’t, it’s not possible to show what you’re filming, you never know who ’s standing next to you, there are a lot of facebook users day after day, the occupied ukrainian kherson is increasingly resembling the russian hinterland in places drunk, beaten, robbed from circulation in the city, the hryvnia is disappearing, people are begging to leave, someone is collecting for a ticket, people who grew up in the 90s say that it was even worse than the 90s, yes spontaneous markets, they became at

every step of the work, there was almost nothing that people could earn this each other sell something to each other, some sell there socks, others sell contraband cigarettes there, and who sold fish, meat there, and people sold each other something and lived on everyone's money, well , the city became depressed there, where there are people, well, let's say so i hope that tomorrow maybe the next one, or maybe not, a video from the occupation of that period can be found online in the city. russian propaganda was already in full swing in the city. kherson is preparing for a pseudo-referendum. it's like heaven and earth, i filmed it so that you could show what is happening in kherson, there was a big request for information, the photographer oleksandr and people like him remain almost

the only conductors of information, photos fly around the whole world of oleksandr, then the occupiers are already looking for the ukrainian press, every day you think about everything that they will find out who it is in no time, they will come there at night or in the morning , they will come and take them, i had to go to sleep and go to bed dressed, i came home , i quickly downloaded the photo, and it went to google drive from e-e account, he deleted the photo from the flash drive and waited for the morning to leave again, when a journalist of a national channel was detained in the city, the photojournalist oleksandr began to hide, later he left in a different way the basement in general during the occupation because of them the russians let no less than 800 people pass me they came to the premises one day at that time i and several of my comrades were there they simply put everyone on the floor they asked where andryushchenko was and how the boy managed to survive they were surprised and they beat him and mocked him and when

the investigator on duty lost his case , they simply let him go, we specially met with andrii on the city's svobody square, where in march the great kherson resistance began with a rally that we were charged with resistance, this probably helped them many of it is unusual for us not to break down, not only not to go on the run of the sick, but to the last to arrange any opposition by all possible means. he walks around the free city again and mocks the occupiers pig, dogs smell of aggression, they smell of shit, they smell very banal they smell of lies, propaganda, hatred of all living things, free kherson smells of happiness, happiness is when you can just breathe without supervision, without control, without an occupier , kherson region 20-22 is a place of fierce battles

, whole villages are burned here, many are destroyed buildings, a part of the region is still occupied kherson itself after the liberation, people are returning home little by little raise the state flag, the president left and they recruited and brought many journalists i was able to get accredited and arrived on november 14 yes, when everyone gathered all the journalists there they said go home and i say and i already at home by oleksandr , some half a hundred became part of the exhibition indomitable kherson, it has already been shown abroad and in almost every city of ukraine, now the collection has been transferred to the local local history you know the museum. they have a great value. our children, our grandchildren, they will study recent history from these photos at the very first photo rally. there is also ms. olga, currently acting

as the director of the museum. her predecessor cooperated with the occupiers with them and escaped. the city is being cleared of separatists . oleksandr continues to photograph a year ago in his hometown . he captures russian crimes. the war for kherson continues, but here everyone is fighting for victory in their own place. 1+1 marathon single news so tsn continues its work, the plan from heaven literally just became known that china presented its peace plan regarding russia's war in ukraine so the document consists of 12 points that were specially prepared in beijing on the anniversary

of the russian invasion, now you see them on the screen among them are respect for the sovereignty of all countries, language from the mentality of the cold war, the cessation of hostilities , the resumption of peace negotiations, the resolution of the humanitarian crisis, the protection of the civilian population and prisoners of war, the maintenance the safety of nuclear power plants, the reduction of strategic risks, the promotion of grain exports, the termination of unilateral sanctions , the maintenance of the stability of industrial chains and supply chains, and assistance in post-war reconstruction , the prc also notes in its proposals that it considers the use of nuclear weapons unacceptable. the document was announced to our minister of foreign affairs

, dmytro kulebi, by the representative of the heavenly vaanga on the fields of the munich security conference at the same time, china can provide russia with attack drones, at least now moscow is negotiating with one of the companies from the sky about regarding the video journalists of the german edition derzpiegel, according to the information of their sources, they are talking about a hundred kamikad drones for which they can deliver already in april , the design of these drones is similar to the iranian shahedi 136 they are capable of carrying a warhead weighing from 35 to 50 kg; in addition , a chinese company plans to send components and technologies to russia so that russia can manufacture drones on its own. last week, the american the party began sounding the alarm that beijing is considering the possibility of supplying the russians with lethal weapons . the ministry of foreign affairs of the people's republic of china so far denies this, as a year of full-scale war by the russian federation against ukraine has changed the balance of power in the world. on direct communication, mr. volodymyr, i want to tell you

, i hope, good morning. thank you for being with us at such a time, and still having your expertise and experience, i want to use such an opportunity so that you could be the first to comment on the news of literally the last ten minutes, this presented peace plan of china. what can you say, is this a chinese role of a peacemaker or is it good morning, yes, yes , i think it is rather a game of a peacemaker . unfortunately, nothing else was expected of me because china does not even come close to calling it a war, it is called a crisis, because they refuse to even honestly say who attacked whom, who is the aggressor, who is the victim, so what constructive ideas can we expect from them he opposes unilateral sanctions, and how can there be no sanctions when there is an aggressor against whom it is necessary to act in some way, and i am afraid that this may even prepare such grounds

for china to really take some more open pro-russian steps, probably provide some help, including weapons , because they can say they see the west and ukraine rejected our peace plan, they do not listen to us, they continue to pump ukraine into american and western weapons, and therefore we have to support our strategic of russia's partner , i hope that it can be and not so i hope that the kanery will not come , this is a red line. moreover, they did not do it the first year, but everything is possible. he will not be able to achieve real peace, volodymyr. what is the point of china at all, until the anniversary of the war, where he, as you say, took a neutral position , it was necessary to publish this peace plan , what is this kind of communication for

? they remain on the sidelines alone from the war that the war is ongoing, it attracts attention to itself, and therefore china must express itself on this issue , many have asked the chinese leaders why there is no position. do you not? what is more, mainly because their voice was heard. because moscow all the time, what will washington say, what will they say? of course, our position is known. power is in the center of power in the world, he is playing silent , so i think that they have decided that the time has come to say something to them, volodymyr , analyzing this year of full-scale war and what mistakes in particular putin made, many world politicians and the last one was john biden in kyiv talked about that

that putin did not expect that the west would unite so strongly and support ukraine . what do you think? and that it played a decisive role for this unification ? mass genocidal bloody invasion. she simply automatically outraged people and beat them to such actions. that is, it is even on a human level, you know. not political and political, just such a normal, natural , natural reaction. the rights of the international order , sovereignty, territorial integrity, ah, thirdly, i think there is really concern about what this means for european security, what it

means for the dangers of the whole of europe, or not. will become the next victim of russian aggression, if russia had dealt with ukraine as quickly as it planned, then it is quite possible that the aggression would have really spread to other countries, and then the europeans would have already gone straight to war against russia, so i think there is a complex of reasons for such a reaction on the part of the european communities of the western community well, by the way , some other countries of the democratic world that support us, such as australia , new zealand, south korea, japan. that is , it is not only europe and north america, therefore it is very important that this church alliance holds because putin believed that it would quickly fall apart, it holds on and continues to support us, on the contrary, in the last weeks and months we have seen even talk about how to support ukraine, what weapons can be provided , that is, even some kind of intensification instead of there developed took place within the coalition, if you have already talked about weapons and

the intensification of support for ukraine. do you personally expect the provision of combat aircraft , how quickly can this happen in your opinion i think that it will not happen very quickly, but most likely it will happen because we have already been talking about it for quite a long time, some western leaders are already saying that it is necessary to do it mrs. victoria nuland, one of the deputies of state secretary blinkin, said about this recently in one of her reports that it is necessary consider and we are talking about it within the administration. i think that this is such a sign that there are talks about it, and that 's why we probably get it. what will happen at the front in the coming months and what will happen with the security of ukraine in the coming years, because ukraine will need such a modern, in particular , air force, so at

the last meeting in the rammstein format when the foreign ministers of our allies meet and the last meeting there gathered more than 50 participants when people are so demonstrably united. different countries are around to help us. can such a coalition even allow the defeat of ours in any way? i think not. well, i think that they understand that there will not be such a complete defeat. that a truly independent ukraine is sovereign. it will remain, but the question is about within which borders to allow russia to continue its invasion and expand the occupied territories of the zone inside ukraine or not. had the opportunity to liberate the occupied territories, that is , now the conversation is not about the defeat of ukraine, but about how to end the war, how

to speed up the end of this war, because no one does not want it to drag on, maybe now putin is interested in the fact that this war really drags on, because he is counting on his human resources, financial resources , natural resources, etc. and apparently , consolidating society in the conditions of an authoritarian system is a little easier than in the conditions of an open democratic political system that we have there is a-and that's why i think that he has such a calculation now that if this war drags on quite a bit , in the end, in the end, we will have an advantage, but we have western allies set up in such a way as to prevent such a thing, mr. volodymyr, tell me now, i understand that we agreed with you on direct inclusion and one way or another today you had to either wake up early or not sleep . and what is the feeling of this night, is there a feeling of some kind of bad anticipation of anxiety, such a feeling already

it has been going on for a whole year, we are all used to it. i think i will not be different on this day from the previous ones. there is a danger . there is a war going on. our soldiers are dying. this is a strain on our society and our people . the economy is in a difficult state. we all understand this. that this is a more serious test for our generation and that is why it is another day, another day of a great war that does not know when it will end, we just need to be patient, hold on and continue the fight for one more day. the 366th day has begun of a full-scale russian invasion with us in direct communication was volodymyr dubovyk, director of the center for international studies , mariupol is already achievable for the strikes of our armed forces, proof of that is the series of explosions in the city that rang out on the night of february 22. this is stated in the operational command of the south

however, what exactly ukrainian troops attacked the still-occupied city in the operational command did not disclose, military experts are inclined to think that it could have been ukrainian-made missiles. mariupol is the city in which the most people died during the full-scale invasion of ordinary civilians and the city that restrained the attack on donetsk showed an example of incredible resilience about the mariupol garrison force and the shot city, followed by the story of natalia nagornoi , an excavator rakes rubble into someone's bucket apartments of someone's belongings of probable machines of ordinary mariupol residents, a city that is easy to recognize without unnecessary explanations, this is a destroyed mariupol, enemy objects above military positions a few kilometers from the city appeared that 10 days before the full-scale

invasion of russia, this is february 15, 2022, on february 17 , the country's leadership is on alert they go to the sea r -r and assure that the situation is under control if it is real, our population will be informed about this around the city, they are intensifying shelling in 8 hours, this is the first time a russian combat squadron goes to the waters of the azov three large amphibious ships, a missile boat in mariupol - this is ukraine . on february 23, after putin's statements, residents came to the theater to loudly declare that russia is the aggressor. mariupol is and will be ukrainian. ukraine and russia are absolutely because we already knew what it was like to be under occupation. was burning in the streets, military equipment was chasing, shots rang out, but the city resisted. june 13, 2014

, there was one liberation on this day in mariupol . every year there was a solemn march with flags during the attempt to capture the city in 2014. seven people died and it seemed that it couldn't be worse. russian enemies proved it in january 2015 when mariupol was bombarded with hail , but even after that the city was reborn with new parks and squares, a new embankment , fountains and cheerful people. the morning of february 24 changes everything. the city becomes the epicenter of total shelling. rockets are dropped, aerial bombs are fired from salvo fire systems, the city is in a ring

, there is no way to even bury people, now here are mass graves, burials are simple. in the courtyards , the defense of the city is occupied by the mariupol regiment azov 36th brigade of marines, border guards, 23rd marine guard unit, 56th mariupol motorized infantry brigade , right sector, mariupol theoborona bears, 12th brigade of the national guard, national police , hospitalists, 555th military hospital, 109th brigade, volunteers who joined them , places of defense, strategic enterprises of the city , the ilyich plant mariupol port of azovmash and azovstal in april the epicenter of the struggle becomes azovstal, a powerful enterprise built during the cold

war with an extensive system of bunkers precisely the name azovstal becomes a symbol of the strength of the defenders of azov azov said steel the heart beats with tenderness and pain while the garrison of mariupol is winding down musicians and artists are trying to support them only a story and fasting in one of the port cities the soundtrack of the war elsa's ocean the city of marie the price of the age to stand the righteous city of mary as long as the sun rises over the garden , the surrounded city is trying to break through the military in order to deliver aid and evacuate the wounded during the attempt to evacuate some of the wounded .

the hospital in the meadow works in terrible conditions under constant fire from the russian aviation, but the conditions for the operation of the artillery can be said to be from the middle ages, one zaviab just gets into the bunker hospital , 600 wounded guys are fighting, hundreds of local residents who came to azovstal to hide in the bunkers from the shelling have no way to leave the factory in the basements of growth stuck whole families, i.e. international organizations, but each of those who spent two months in the bunkers had to undergo a special filtering procedure for special camps are created by the russian occupiers, people are stripped, interrogated and released at their own discretion . i shouted because i could hear us and apply the extraction procedure to us . to help the surrounded fighters, it is already clear that the mariupol garrison

covered ukraine with them, it gave them time to gather forces, get more weapons, retake several areas, delay the next donetsk region and restraining the enemy's overwhelming forces, they are captured under human conditions, the last defenders of mariupol go after the order of the higher command about their joint feat, the mariupol garrison has fulfilled its task , the defenders of the city are captured under the guarantees of international organizations, but the guarantees do not work, dozens of ukrainian defenders will die during an explosion in the oleniv pre-trial detention center most of the fighters of the mariupol garrison are still in captivity at this time in the very place death hunger fear devastation cold terrorist attack which

takes hundreds of lives, drop an aerial bomb on the drama theater from a speech with that inscription in front of the central entrance, after the terrorist attack, children continue to bomb the city center, who is there , peace, guys, i wish every russian city such a fate, people are forced to live in dilapidated houses, cook food, wash in the yards only in special cabins , watch a television set in a car park near the bombed drama theater, at first concerts were held, but then, to hide the crime, the building was demolished, mariupol was painted and russified about the number the dead in mariupol are still unknown, and it is unlikely that she will ever be able to determine exactly. it seems that there are not many ghosts for optimism at the moment, but i have already bought a ticket for the first peremohy train from kyiv to mariupol. i know this city and all my routes in advance. where should i bathe in the fountains? where eat fish chebureks, which beach to go to, where to run barefoot and dance, but now the most important thing is where to