[000:00:00;00] and so on, if the enemy is entrenched on the front line, he has an entrenched line of defense, a defense system, fire points, strongpoints, a fire system, an engineering barrier, battle order, if the enemy has a line of defense, it must be broken through in order to capture these territories, for this you need armored vehicles yes and trained infantrymen who will go on the offensive so and er let's say that we have the experience of our armed forces yes, it is already much greater there than that of the western allies of our plans to fight there with the prevailing enemy so that's the theory there, mykhailo, we are here, the methods of organization, there, planning for love, there, the preparation of military operations, and so on, back in the west, it is very high-quality, very high-quality, indeed, but it is worth understanding that it will not come for us, it will not solve our problems, despite the fact that they are already

helping us a lot yes, let's solve our problems. and we shouldn't just relax and transfer responsibility both at the personal level and at the national level, thank you . this was me before, bleeding gums , inflammation of the gums, and the solution was so simple problems with gums lakalut aktiv lakalut active actively overcomes bleeding gums, protects against periodontitis and visibly tightens jasno lakalut active action that you feel immediately , there are moments when the body quickly loses fluid , which can lead to dehydration but of course there is not enough water hereo reo water for special medical purposes i save myself reo i save children

reo and i save myself reo water for special medical purposes spotlight ukraine a new project of the espresso channel a project about the war and ukraine spotlight ukraine a product that is made better journalists and experts and inform, analyze and forecast spotlight ukraine exclusive interviews with foreign guests politicians diplomats economists military people put ukraine the key to how we will live in the next few years marathon on espresso andriy saichuk and lesya vakulyuk we have been working for you in this studio for the seventh day and for what hour and in spite of this that it is taking so long

we are very pleased to see you among our viewers are also pleased when you like us, besides that it is nice, it is also useful because it raises the espresso tv channel, its youtube broadcast to the bookmarks of the proposed ones, because the russians really want us not to be seen and they specifically attack us with strikes, they really don't like it the video you are showing about how our defenders are minus their tanks and their uh, their suvs, so uh, give us a little thumbs up there, it will be nice and useful for us , well, now let's talk about the full a comprehensive embargo on russian fossil fuels and the rest of the funds and assets of the russian industry and fossil fuels and their use for the green reconstruction of ukraine eh this eh demands this in the international arena of public organizations together viznt and now we are joined by olga

evstigneeva, advocacy manager for green restoration ukraine is together in the news center with us. she is now mrs. olga . we welcome you to our office. tell us a little about this project in more detail. a public organization together is a business project. was formed last year in ukraine immediately started an e-e advocacy broad international company regarding a full and comprehensive bank for fossil fuels from russia because two main things were clear to us, the first thing is that russia has been preparing for this war on the economic front for 30 years and tried plant europe and build the profitability of european industry on its own so-called cheap russian gas, and the second thing is that 40% of the profits of russia's budget is its own purchased fuel therefore, it became absolutely clear to us that, well, if there is no state without the economy, the first thing that

the european union of the country or sevan, great britain should do is to impose sanctions and a complete embargo on the purchase of repurchased fuel from russia and we know very well what happened last year, it was a very difficult topic, in particular, exports from russia really fell, but revenues did not decrease due to the increase in prices on world markets, and in fact, the only decrease in russia's revenues from fossil fuel exports we saw only at the end of the year, when they introduced the so-called skeptic device, this price ceiling of $60 , uh, for a barrel of russian oil, and well, then for the first time since the invasion, their incomes fell by 17%, but uh, there is a positive here, of course, but well, prague drinks and the means for its control are not enough, and what we see, for example, now, according to

the trading data that our partners have in the cre -finland center, on which they are currently experiencing their own embargo, is what we can see according to the results of february a small indulgence in russia's recovery of fossil fuels with others countries, china, india, and also through the mediation of european companies that provide transport insurance services and the like, that's why skep exists. it works. it has proven its effectiveness as one of the steps to a full comprehensive empire - this is a good measure, but we are we also demand that there should be secondary sanctions for violators of this embargo and that there should be means for full tracking and control, that is, so that once again it would be possible to see who is violating and

take certain measures in time, that is, when we we are talking about green energy, in particular , we saw that this war forced even such very convinced countries as, for example, germany to return to fossil fuels, etc. begged after the shelling of energy infrastructure facilities er yes well actually this is a very good question i er we together with the state believe that today ukraine has a unique chance to get rid of the post-soviet inheritance in industry and in energy, we really have very different figures regarding damaged and destroyed and destroyed infrastructure, but we must understand that already in the process of post-war reconstruction, we have no other option but to invest in the field of fossil fuels and not to move to the field of renewable energy sources, in particular, today we also see very good efforts of the government

to replace, for example, the import of natural gas with the production of our ukrainian gas we understand these e-e initiatives from an economic point of view, but in the future in order for ukraine to be competitive on the european markets and it has already been absolutely proven that europe is our main e-e trading partner, including we should well, if we were to switch to renewable biomethane gases biogas, that is, this is something in which we have tremendous potential due to a significant share of our agricultural industry in our gdp, and the main thing is that europe supports us in this, because at this ukraine-eu summit, which was held a few weeks ago, a memorandum was signed precisely in the field of renewable gas cooperation, that's why now all international aid is aimed at overcoming

the consequences so that you and i were connected with energy. renewable sources of energy and do what they are doing now in europe, they invest in energy saving and olga will see. and what should happen to russia like a gas station? well, what about the one that is now ready to burn its own gas? the distance then to whom so that she does not receive anything at all from her deposits and on which she sits like gobsek er on the bed with under whose mattress he hides money is a very good question well, in fact, we all believe that this is the only possible that it will take time, because as we can see, russia has already lost the european energy market, but they will not stop there , we see that their logisticians and their companies in

europe are actively working to restore this e-e cooperation in particular. for example , last year we also advocated that the firm total french, which cooperated with russia, has completely withdrawn from the russian market. well, if in fact it announced its assets there , the same applies to winterschel deo and other companies, but we see that there are other countries that only throw out the circle and are ready to buy, let's say, its fossil fuel with a discount, without a discount, to circumvent the sanctions, in fact, russia , with the help of gray import schemes, is restoring this trade, in fact, it has legalized smuggling , so the only thing is that the only possible way here is for the european union and the united states to deepen these sanctions were constantly imposed and not only new ones were introduced , but also significantly monitored their compliance with the second one, because we really see and

will not be able to publish relevant reports about this, that european companies, due to a lack of control and due to, let's say, weak fines , still provide certain services for that for this trade to take place, well, in fact , the fines there are really, well, quite small , if in the initial form of the sanctions , it was about the insurance companies being deprived of their licenses, or whether they stopped their activities for a year in the case of such cooperation with russia. now we see , for example, that they will cause certain inconveniences there for a month, yes. that is, i think that a month can be tolerated in order to , as it were, do this trade in russian fuel again, which they say that third countries are buying with great willingness again. well, it is. well, it is a cheap energy resource, so we hope that, on the one hand, the sanctions that

have already been introduced will be significantly improved control over them, and with on the other hand where investment in the field of fossil fuels and er investments in the field of renewable energy sources this is also a certain nail in putin's coffin because they are not the leaders of the technological which this equipment they are not the leaders of issues and if we reduce the demand for fossil fuels in the world in ukraine in europe and other countries and switch to publishing in russia, then in fact there will be no chance to recover, well , this is the prospect, i hope for a little bit of the near future, now we need more just for you to work hard production in europe and in the allied countries, what is the city and energy-intensive, i mean now the military industry but but but absolutely with you as we see it works last year was very difficult for europe and i

will tell you more that not only russian aggression was such a reason to worry about energy poverty in europe, in fact, there were many other such factors, for example , the production of electricity in the field of hydropower burned until 2000 due to the drought in europe, which happens there time and time again in 500 years, the production of nuclear energy in france and germany also decreased. but what we see is that europe has withstood the demand for fossil fuels, the cut is not significant at all, literally somewhere by two or one and a half percent , this is according to the report of the amber analytical center . but what we see that the e-e sector produces in the energy mix of europe have significantly increased, that is , they have reduced their consumption instantly and, for example, in the netherlands, e-e, the amount of sony in the energy mix has increased by 38% over the year. and

such growth in the field of wind energy and we see other issues in other countries, so if here again, if it is not possible to support the sphere of fossil fuels with one hand and support the area of ​​issues , we will not have enough funds for everything . cheap gas will never return to the european market and, accordingly , to push back and build the energy industry, which must be decarbonized, we will never decarbonize the industry on gas and oil, and the climate politicians are talking about exactly that, so we should actually direct all the best achievements of the climate policy and er, as well as financial initiatives , to increase the number of investments in the issuing and spread them er in the energy mix of all countries in order to again after all, a kilowatt of electricity is becoming cheaper and more affordable. thank you, ms. olga

. olga yustigneeva, an advocacy manager for the green restoration of ukraine , was with us at the visa stand together. well, we are moving on , now let's talk a little about education during the war uh, how do our children learn, what do they succeed, what do they fail, and what kind of initiative is this from the verkhovna rada to conduct video recording of lessons , is it to shoot some tons of video, well , actually, we will talk about all this with our next guest, in the meantime, i am reading what is in the occupied the occupiers could not organize severodonetsk e-e in the educational process, children come to school once a week to receive assignments and all this in paper form , no school works e-e, in a word, this is what

education is like when the occupiers come, they do nothing are they teaching some of their lessons where you have to love russia and disassemble the kalashnikov assault rifle that you don’t need to assemble anymore, i just disassembled it, threw it away, went to the military , the regional military administration, that the cable internet is not even fixed , e.e., there is not enough mobile internet, e.e., and even it is impossible to call there because they did everything in order to fight the partisans because even in those conditions there are still people who do not allow the occupiers to arrange their lives in peace oleksandr kondratyuk, the founder of the all-ukrainian educational company set start, please contact us, we congratulate mr. oleksandr on our air. well, at the same time, we congratulate you on your birthday, i congratulate mr. oleksandr, to begin with. that's what you know about me the most. it's somehow so surprising that they want to introduce video recording of lessons by e-

which are now being conducted online, and it seems to me that the children and those teachers are overloaded , in addition to all that, video recording, where will this video be stored, why will it be conducted, and there is such a solution, you know there is such a concept in pjsc chess when the situation does not already have the desired exit and so on. actually, here, video recording of online lessons in itself is a kind of monitoring , the opportunity to conduct analytics, who and if leads about whether there will actually be something to do with this further there is a huge doubt that these video lessons will be analyzed in some way, work will be carried out to improve the work of the teacher, etc. therefore, in fact, in the situation that online education in ukraine has fallen into, it is now state-run, primarily in schools, there are no particularly correct actions except to correct it completely, first of all, to make it interesting for children, and after that, any video recording will be perceived differently if

it is done with the aim of simply improving the quality of the lessons, when specialists will analyze the quality of the lessons , in fact, let's take such an example, there are such institutes of professional development we have teachers, but they really do not perform any real functions , only on paper they raise someone’s qualifications for years, but in reality they do not evaluate how good or bad something is another teacher conducts his classes, but if you look at the real lessons of these, for example, in the teachers’ records, then of course it will help to really assess the level of this teacher in the natural conditions where he teaches , but it is done rather. is carried out like this, of course, there will be no improvements from this , well, imagine that you are at home, and the faucet began to leak , you know, it begins to drip little by little, and you put a glass down, but you do not go to change

this faucet, you understand that it is no longer it will get better, but you don’t change it, you go and buy a glass 10 ml larger, look for effective schemes for placing glasses, you don’t have an assistant in order to place the glass as efficiently as possible, but you don’t change the tap. actually, even here, with education, they are trying to implement some micro-baptisms that will not give the desired result at all an effect, and an effect can only be given by changing what is taught and how it is taught, and about the methods, first of all , when absolutely nothing is conveyed to the children , when they are not interested in these classes when there is no obsession with the subject and about the programs, to be honest, which, for example, do not correspond to the programs of external examinations at all , and this does not allow children to prepare even for exams, which is very relevant at the moment for eleventh-graders with this change of subjects , then 34, then one, then others, which we, frankly, also heard about last week, alexander, i understand that, on the one hand, the constitution guarantees

all children equal access to education, on the other hand, the military situation itself shows that in some regions, in principle, children already mostly they study offline and therefore have the opportunity to receive a higher quality education and a higher degree of e-e socialization . the score of our applicants. it is the same as online and offline, it does not differ if online is done properly, so can we equalize opportunities, for example, when someone is closer to the front and he cannot attend online. and for example, in the west of ukraine, there is luckily, the opportunity to visit offline is not a reason for everyone to just sit online, but equalization is when they receive truly qualitatively the same information, it will happen only

when we soberly realize that the distance learning and these online aspects of the coronavirus first began and will never end everything in the world often goes online, sales go online , an online store, and a variety of everything . actually, like, for example, now during the war on tv channels, there is a certain big some of your guests connect online, like me now. and this is absolutely normal. that is why it is necessary to recognize this digitalization in education and not to shy away from online. well , there are many advantages to using its advantages, the possibility of making various tournament tables, like in games, to calculate points for achievements, this is called gamification. the term is a serious term that will help improve the quality of education, it is an opportunity to hire the best teachers and conduct such, you know, large classes when there, like in a university, 300 people are listening to some hypers, a coffee lecture from the best, is there a best mathematician in some village of the vinnytsia region? well, the probability is not so great, but

can some of the best teachers read very interesting lessons to them through the internet ? of course, it can, but it is simply ignored and not used in any way. analytics, how many drops per second will drip, but they don’t change the faucet, although in fact it’s quite simple teacher retraining centers, career guidance , serious work in schools, and further, although the platform for online learning is high-quality, interesting with the possibilities of this identification of interactivity when it is told clearly and clearly, for example, who is interested in hearing about scythians and sarmatians, well, scythians sarmatians are some people who lived on the territory of ukraine a long time ago, no one is interested in it, mainly among schoolchildren. but if we take and let's tell the children about this scythian and the sarmatians as their new classmates andriy and yevhen , who among them will walk in a sports suit, and who will wear a business suit, who will insult

the girls at recess, and who will stand up for them who will be in the scythian pectoral and who will be in nike sneakers, this person will be completely different, and when drawn like this it is clear and understandable as if it were their classmates, children will easily remember what the scythians were like, what sarmatians were, who among them was a hunter , a hunter, and who ah for example, i just cultivated the land and it will be easy and interesting , all this is not used and they simply say that the scythians settled there, the nomadic way of life is no longer boring, the information is not interesting to children , and then they say, why is there no interest in us children to school, because parents often despair that their children can master anything at all. our biggest problem in the company is that when we come, he has to explain that your child just got into such circumstances. you are not the only one. there are many such children and it is normal if now we show it is interesting she will start learning and she starts and they are shocked because even more they often already start and you know they are afraid to even talk about it they say yes

let's not talk let's not touch everything everything is fine. i'm in shock. everything is great. we like it. it's absurd when a person doesn't believe in anything at all. it's possible when a person has been studying something at school for 11 years and doesn't believe that he will be able to master anything in the future and parents start to think that the applicant is just , you know, not for this study was created - it is not his, it is only for the selected , for those two percent who want to study , the only thing i want to say here is that a few years ago they were very impressed with the plot. by the way , it seems to be about how schools work these are of the first level for very small children in this and this story about the fact that they mostly do a lot together, they interact, for example, they are given knives and so that they can cut anything, they just cut something , for example, from some sticks, and the journalist

asks completely sincerely, she tells you, do they they can't cut themselves, what do they tell her, so they constantly cut their hands and the children show that they have plasters on their fingers and so on, but this is how they learn to learn about the world and so on. i am talking about the fact that i absolutely agree with you that for senior classes schools, and the possibility of choosing some lectures looks very attractive, but i am not sure that only online modes are good for younger classes, first of all, and the second point is that i am not sure that only gingerbread is possible only gingerbread only encouraging competition for curiosity, attention where sometimes you also need a little discipline of coercion well, unfortunately, that's how it works , you definitely need discipline, but when we try , you know, discipline is when you really want something and in a moment of weakness

, encourage yourself to do it. and when you really want to do it you don't want to, but they force you, it's some kind of slavery. it's just coercion, bullying, it's psychological trauma for children and what i see . the most important thing that schools often provide to children is, unfortunately, of course, there are good teachers, but unfortunately, it's psychological trauma when they don't believe in themselves. they feel themselves are not such that they can't and so on. if we talk about this , it's not just gingerbread, it should be, but then when we first give quality and then we demand from them and then we say look, friend, if you don't study at school, you'll be worse off the future you will earn less, you won't get your dream job and so on and he says well, okay, in principle, it's interesting i'll study because of what's online for younger people, we often don't have a choice right now and let offline be better, of course, it's socialization, ask yourself are you at school on august 31 at the end of the summer vacation, although you once said i want to go to school to teach physics, no, you said i want to go to school

, see my classmates, teachers, chat, this is socialization. the factor on which they lived was the opportunity to communicate and communicate with each other, so this should be implemented when i can, but if there is no opportunity to socialize, then online education will have to apply a little more discipline, but when it will be interesting, when it will be interactive and visible, when there will be scythians and restrain these classmates andrii and yevgeniy, not just some incomprehensible people, when the platform with ratings will be genified, we implemented it a year before the coronavirus and the applicants very much they try even when they collect points to find them there , you can exchange them. for example, this is how it was done in our country. for the coronavirus, you collect points and then exchange them for, for example, a power bank and a real power bank. an ordinary power bank, and an entrant can work for six months to make it. this is so that the excitement turns on in him and this is the first thing that he earned himself, not his mother bought it, but he earned it himself with his own

efforts. isn’t this a demonstration of this principle that you learn not just like that when this is how it looks like any discipline is a real discipline and not coercion and bullying about the scythians and sarmatians and about whom it may not be interesting to hear, but it is also important about the history that was not found in the city i understand in the national multimedia test after voting e- our people's elected officials, why why, in the end, the people's elected officials decided that at such a time when ukraine is once again going through some kind of history circle due to the fact that it did not draw any conclusions from its own history, what do you know, what will i add to this , it was literally going to allow us to see what the russians do with their children and with the children whom they take out of the forcibly purchased territories, who, for example, lost

their parents . them to disassemble some kind of weapon to imitate some combat actions from childhood hmm, all this is some kind of preparation for the thought that you have to die for putin there and so on and so on, it looks terrible absolutely but it is also the other side of this issue is very well formulated by pavlo sheremeta, the former minister of economy. he said, who is in principle involved in raising a child in ukraine, or does it not continue according to soviet models, or in principle can we only give it to the parents? we can't copy it, but we can't help but leave it and leave it unanswered, because if it's just ten , only the parents will deal with it, we 'll be soviet for a very long time for you on the soviet on

the social issue and the one you're talking about it is more long-term and about what we should educate to show who we are and to show evgeny. our history is real, not a census, and what ukrainians have always been like, how they have always stood up for themselves heroically, but there is another issue of history that is absolutely absolut the presence or absence of a subject to choose from can still be discussed, but in general, a solution with three subjects is a gross and big mistake made on the scale of the country, everything is very, very simple, four subjects is the only correct option, because four subjects does not mean that it four are mandatory, this means you want to make three of them better. and for the fourth, score conditionally, that is, don't make it so perfectly if something doesn't work out, but if you want, use four and choose the three best from them after the fact . in other words, it's number one in general - it's the right to choose after the exam, it greatly simplifies the introduction, in addition , four subjects are about simpler tests, because three of which we did this and a fivefold increase