[000:00:00;00] and in the cyber security competition, the team is a key moment, but bohdan tseika public news but ukraine is counting down the full-scale invasion of russia, that is, it has been leading into cyberspace not since february 24, but since january 14. why is this ? service of special communication and protection of information of ukraine volodymyr kondrashov p volodymyr good evening glory to ukraine good evening glory to the heroes why january 4 full-scale full-scale invasion if you say so in the context of cyberspace it is actually necessary

to understand that the unjust aggression of russia against ukraine was not provoked, our opposition to this aggression is the first in history, which cyber ​​component plays an integral role, that is , what used to be fiction, what fiction writers used to write about today is reality, why do we celebrate january 14, because russians celebrate january 14 carried out the first, let's say, massive attack on the state information resources of ukraine, it was first of all and the main goal was , let's say, disinformation , informational and psychological impact on the population is descriptive, we recorded a series of serious e-e dedos attacks on the banking sector on state authorities in the month of february february 23 also many attacks on the 24th and after the start of a full-scale support russia we have already become let's say so on the military rails about the same thing. war for understanding last

year until 2022 we registered three times more cyber incidents than in 2021 and 26% more critical information security events whose source is ip addresses from the russian federation if in fact they are cyber weapons well, in the same way, on this front, they are trying to attack us, what are the tactics of the russians and what goal do they want to achieve? actually, here russia behaves the same way as it behaves on the usual battlefield, on the kinetic battlefield, that is, russia behaves like a state a terrorist and primarily attacks civilian targets, as the deputy head of the state special security agency viktor volodymyrovych said in the story , the majority of attacks on the civilian sector, that is, more than 2,194 attacks by the government response team on the computer

recorded and processed extraordinary events during the past year in manual mode, 25 percent of attacks are attacks on state authorities, only 308 are attacks on the government, and of the two, almost 2,200 are attacks on the security and defense sector, the rest are all civilian targets, the goal is hackers of such attacks are mainly espionage and informational and psychological operations disinformation and attempts to reduce trust in state authorities and the actual destruction of critical infrastructure, we see that during the year they partially changed their focus, for example, that is, if at the beginning of a full-scale invasion, the mass media and the telecommunications sector were primarily attacked , then in the second half of 2022 they will focus more on the energy sector , i.e. ask a how cyber is related to what is happening at our front or what

is happening in our country, for example , there are coordinated missile strikes on critical infrastructure in the air. for example, we have media relations together with the economic security council of ukraine with the support of the strategic communications department commander-in-chief of the armed forces of ukraine, the truman agency released a study about such a relationship a few weeks ago, and we see that these cyber attacks are coordinated and this coordination is the coordination of cyber ground operations , informational and psychological operations. it corresponds to the general concept of russian hybrid warfare, that is, war on all fronts , i know the most obvious example , we can probably cite the energy system here again. accordingly, then russia carried out a series of massive

missile strikes on these energy facilities, after which the information propaganda machine is turned on, which begins to push the idea against ukrainians that the problems with light, for example, are not the result of missile strikes by russia, but are some certain tricks of the authorities. all interrelated elements - this is proven by this research, you can find out on the website of the state special communications, of course , such coordination is not an absolute rule, but in general, taking into account that the e-e from the 81st group is directly or indirectly connected with russia that is attacking us today in cyberspace, 90% are people in uniform. in general, we see such coordination, that is, what kind of general subordination to a single military command. and since we see their terrorism as a military goal , we can definitely say that point strikes are planned , moreover, a special operation planned far in advance, i would i would say more that this

is coordination at the level of tactical or strategic, that is, at certain moments they are coordinated at certain moments, including due to the inconsistency of the actions of the sections themselves, they can, this coordination is sometimes lost however, this relationship is indeed proven. it is obvious in most cases, then the key question for me is how we can protect our cyberspace from such attacks and how many such numbers are possible, we have, let's say , cases of cases when the attacks on the russians were successful, respectively for us, these were certain problematic moments. well, how to make sure that there are no such moments at all , first of all, you need to understand that absolutely no one can be completely protected.

it depends only on time and the efforts made for this, about the cyber strength of each state, the stability of each e-e system is not only the ability to repel attacks, this is the ability to quickly recover after them , that is, this is precisely the secrets of our stability , so we really have certain attacks that russia can interfere with are partially successful, but our ability to quickly recover from them, but our ability to neutralize, let's say, their results, plays into our hands, and the whole world basically applauds these cyber resilience for each of the community just needs to remember that there are no small targets for russian hackers, just as businesses need to be very careful about their cyber security , their security, not to neglect the basic rules , yes, yes, for business, for us citizens , ordinary internet users, who must observe this cyborg hygiene, so to speak for citizens, the basic rules are

to use unique complex passwords of at least eight characters that contain letters of different registers that can a-a contain numbers, special characters, change these passwords regularly, use two -factor authentication, that is, the ability to confirm your login not only with a password, but also with the help of, for example, some other method, it can be a physical key, it can be an sms message. reliable e.e. let’s say this is a method of pre-factor authentication that it is desirable that it be on all accounts regularly change these passwords e.e. in addition to this e.e. be as careful as possible any links, hyperlinks of files that you receive by e-mail in messengers, and so on, check them with the help of specific services, for example , the total virus, e.e., check with an antivirus , use an antivirus if possible on

your computer, do not work with administrator rights, that is, with the rights of allow you to install certain e-e software on your computer without any prior consent this is a question i can't help but ask, but you say there are no small goals and what can e-e be interested in russian cybercriminals, here's my phone, here's my phone, what can it interest them in? i'm not a human being, let's say it's not relevant to military affairs, to planning, to critical infrastructure, so what can interest them now, your contact list, the list of saved networks to which you've connected can give there is a lot of interesting information for attackers , plus by gaining access to your accounts on your behalf, a certain distribution of other malicious software can be carried out that will already get into the network for example, in the network of your television and radio company, you can

arrange the entire cooperation . the day goes to work , but you see the threat is still there. thank you for this . explanation volodymyr kondrashov, spokesman for the state special communications service, we talked about cyber security in a moment, we will talk about other interesting topics, they are not our enemies, protect us ours we still live in those days endless february 24 day after day month after month full of pain and despair but you have

to finish it there are weapons there is equipment there is a plan start the year of retribution join the armed forces of ukraine thank you military journalists i see the war from the other side video camera thank you that since the first days of the war, you have been showing news from the front lines. now we are at the positions of our artillery, another gift has flown. thank you for exposing fakes. the city does not give up. of the day, you risk yourself very hot so that people see the truth, they neutralized the paratroopers, and then the clean-up began, it is difficult

and we know it, you are the real heroes of our ukrainian flag , it is under fire, but it holds on, we will defeat everyone and endure everything. despite the difficulties and risks, the employees of the naftogaz group do everything possible to ensure that there is heat and gas in the homes of ukrainians. we are grateful . it pays on time for the services rendered. let's go back to the situation that is now on the front line and behind the front line in the temporarily occupied territories, for several days in a row explosions are heard in mariupol, the armed forces of ukraine destroyed two bases of ammunition and fuel and lubricants belonging to the occupiers in the city of mariupol district, he is forming the general headquarters of the armed forces of ukraine the invaders do

n't understand what to do and are trying to transfer equipment, this was already reported by the adviser to the mayor of mariupol, petro andryushchenko , according to him, the russians turned mariupol into a large military logistics base where the occupying units are located, equipment repair bases and warehouses would be like kits how the city lives now how people live in the city that is being turned into a military base we are talking about this with the deputy of the mariupol city council dmytro zabavin p dmytro good evening glory to ukraine is like this how they live people in the city , which the occupiers turned into a military base with a lot of soldiers' equipment and corresponding medals, the stories that flow from this field, well, look, mariupol was divided into those who are waiting for the de-occupation of the city and

we communicate with these residents of the city and they tell us that cotton's work is very fine jewelry. it shoots exactly where it needs to be hit , no civilian has been injured during this time, unlike the terrorist attacks of the russian federation when it is doing markets in kherson at transport stops and so on, that is, in mariupol, cotton is exclusively of jewelry value. actually, there are a large number of residents of the city who remained waiting for the deoccupation, and there are also collaborators of the occupiers who thought that russia was there forever, just like in kherson, but it turned out not to be the case. and it turned out that ukraine is much closer to mariupol than the occupiers could have imagined, and that is why they are now in such a panicky

mood, they see that there are no unattainable goals for cotton in ukrainian and that's why they well, i won't say that they are sitting there on suitcases. and uh, well, most likely in pots , fertile soil will not be laid in mariupol for cotton to grow and bloom. shots, not of buildings demolished by the russian occupiers, which they themselves destroyed at first. and now they are demolishing trying to hide the traces of their war crimes. how many such buildings are there in mariupol? if you have such information, look in mariupol . there are approximately 2,700 high-rise buildings, about a third, more precisely, more than 900.

the russians almost completely destroyed the houses, that is , they are generally unfit for habitation and for reconstruction. the neighborhood in morsky boulevard, zastalsky street, it simply no longer exists because they destroyed everything, everything was taken to the construction site, why are they doing this, the purpose of this is to hide the traces of their crimes, because when the russian aviation with fabs bombed the whole city, the left bank district practically they destroyed all the houses in the whole city. what about the people who were hiding in the basements? they just buried them there, in those basements, and no one took them out from there, and in order to hide the traces of those crimes

, they simply buried all this building material. they take it to the landfill er, we have a landfill in mariupol, italy, an even more cynical thing is happening, they turn it into er construction mixture, here is all this concrete together with the bodies of mariupol residents, attention what for? in order to build new houses from this material, well, that is even there it is not nazi germany with the concentration camps of the second world war, it is even worse and they will make an official statement that they will build houses from it . then make a system of houses, knowing what these houses are made of, it’s a horror, you conducted a survey of mariupol residents, the majority of people believe that

they should definitely demolish everything that was built there by the occupiers, in the last resort , use it as temporary housing for builders who will build new ukrainian housing, i just don’t know how can you live there, knowing what these houses are made of, that's the question. and please tell me , how do they work with people in these houses that they are demolishing? someone still lived there, and maybe someone considered it their own home, god willing, these people managed to survive, they considered it their home. they somehow generally communicate with these people there, but do they give them some other housing or everything, everything that happens in mariupol is happening in the usual order , many people, i will tell you honestly, still live in the basements of houses - it is there, for example, in the left bank district . i know these houses. people told me that many people die in winter

because it is +6 + 8° there, that is, imagine the mortality rate now in mariupol with a population of 100,120,000 is approximately the same as it was once in the city more than 500,000 residents lived, that is, the death rate increased by five times. and what happens when they demolish, they just hang a sign there will be reconstruction or demolition. and many people who did not even have time to pick up their belongings from some of the buildings that were demolished, well, that is all what they show on tv airs happens in perfect order, they are building something somewhere, they are reconstructing it, everything is done on camera, that is, they make approximately 3-5% of the demand from what is needed to

somehow resettle people, they just do it on camera they show how good we are . the same houses that they actually bombed themselves and what is the scariest thing for me personally that i heard that no one pays attention to the fact that the bodies of the dead may remain in the basements and this is the scariest thing for me well, we will talk further, again, we let's look further south, now about what is happening on our borders, we will talk with you about the situation in the occupied territories of moldova, about the unrecognized transnistria, the russian ministry of defense

the other day. last week, they published a statement that ukraine, as they say, is preparing a provocation against the occupied part moldovans of transnistria, what is the danger of such statements , we will talk about it with vitaly andrievsky , a journalist and political scientist . vitaly, i welcome you to the broadcast of the marathon. it didn't end well, but in your opinion, what could be behind such statements by the russian ministry of defense in the context of moldova and the occupied territory of moldova

? with donbas and this is the experience of moldova in 1992, russians also fought here, and by the way, what is interesting is that he began to fight with us as a sharpshooter, then he appeared in crimea, then he appeared in donbass, and his own career he started a terrorist war with us in moldova in transnistria we take these statements very seriously and the ministry of defense of russia and the ministry of foreign affairs of russia how is the attack on russia and another very important moment, what did you

and we face in crimea? how dangerous is it when there is a foreign army on your territory? and here we are on the territory of transnistria the army is not here with the peacekeepers separately peacekeepers who are by agreement but i am separate the army is still present there without any agreement in 1999 the decision was made and it is he then the president signed that you are being drafted into the army when it was how many years have passed but the army from our territory is not and russia has taken it out, i declare so bluntly that in principle we will never take it out, it is necessary to understand that you and us, and that russia will consider the reason why the aircraft carrier that is directed both towards

moldova and towards ukraine, if we say about and about georgia and about ukraine, we always had russia, well, directly from the side , if we are talking about transnistria, it's a pity. we don't have a map to show it, in fact, such a strip of territory between moldova and ukraine, well , that is, in order for the russians to enter e- well, it will be necessary to pass through at least some territory , for example, today the spokeswoman of the operational command of the south stated on the air that, for this , they will have to face the fact that we will shoot down their planes there or ships and so on that is, it can only come from the inside, and to what extent is this russian army, what is there, is it generally capable of combat in order to do something somewhere, some movements, well, if we consider only the russian army, then it is small, it is there, about 1,500 people, but there are also additional army

transnistria, where there are also officers with russian citizenship, there are various force structures in transnistria that are also de facto subject to russia, and in total it is possible to collect somewhere around 14-15,000, they can also announce additional mobilization, and if military action will begin, god forbid, it is absolutely necessary in these conditions, they will try to land, and when there will be military action, it will be more difficult for ukraine to shoot down planes if there are offensives in the direction of the odesa region, that is, there are a lot of options. moreover, we assume that russia can blow up warehouses there. and this is a few kilometers from the border of ukraine, and there are a lot of projectile mines laid there, and

we do not know what the consequences will be from these explosions. deals a blow, in principle, the problem of transnistria is a pain point, and for both moldova and ukraine, i repeat, they were part of transnistria, they took these warehouses , because by law they did not have the right to take these warehouses, do you remember when the disintegration of the ussr took place on the territory of those independent republics was transferred, and at the same time, ukraine received nuclear weapons, then in 1994 , thanks to the budapest memorandum , russia gave nuclear

weapons to russia. their own, although legally they are considered moldovan well, as it should be, and in principle, this is also a very big problem, the presence of these formations and the army, these are the two points, and here you need to understand that when all this was done, it was done specifically in order to create problems for moldova in the future and for ukraine, because you know that in the odesa region there were attempts to create the bessarabian people's republic, and here, too , the special services of russia worked to become very much workers of the soviet region are oriented to work with moldova. and that is why zelensky warned us about the possibility

of a state coup here . for me, one of the problems is that russia considers a lot of things and objects that do not belong to it to be its own , and the international tribunal for russia should put an end to it, to forever tell where it is. what will happen if you take someone else's like this? on february 24, the anniversary of the full-scale invasion, did china publish a document that it called a peace plan for the russian-ukrainian war , we will talk about this later. but how did the world community react to this document? contains a document developed by china that should contribute to the end of the russian-ukrainian full-scale war, and although

the document is called the position of the country on the website of the ministry of foreign affairs of the people's republic of china, the media and politicians called it a peace plan, why this peace plan is composed of respect for the sovereignty of all countries, the rejection of the cold war mentality, the cessation of hostilities, the resumption of peace negotiations, the resolution of the humanitarian crisis, the protection of the civilian population and prisoners of war, the security of nuclear power plants, the reduction of strategic risks, the promotion of grain exports , the termination of so-called unilateral sanctions , the maintenance of the stability of industrial chains and chains supplies and promotion of post-war reconstruction, world leaders responded to the plan in the white house, stating that they can stop only at the first point of respect for sovereignty, if they applaud this, then how can it be good ? i did not see anything in the plan that would indicate that there is something that would be beneficial to someone other than russia. if

the chinese plan is followed , german chancellor offsholz believes that in the document there are both bright and dark sides, i can tell you what i think is a step forward that is very clear it has bright and dark sides, there are things that are surprisingly correct, for example, the condemnation of the use of nuclear weapons my point of view. this is a recognizable line that says that the withdrawal of russian troops from the european union should also take place. the key problem of the plan is considered to be the equalization of russia with ukraine. in fact, this is not a peace plan and basically it repeats the well-known theses of the chinese leadership , some of which we share and which are important absent , it is already clear that the key problem is that it does not distinguish the aggressor from the victim , putting the parties on the same level. and the president of the european commission, ursula fondarlein, emphasized this not the peace plan but the principles they shared you should see them against