[000:00:00;00] in the firewood at the entrance announcement collection of empty cans for trench candles dumbbells preparing another gym here i'm here every day this is all well, how many people will come here, i'm alone here and i'll have to fight back konstantin is here from february 24 last year, then he says he was hiding in this basement for 150 residents of kutuzivka, up to fifty of whom were children at the time. it was the same building where there was a basement . they are heated with a home-made boiler in the basement . it is warm and there is almost no moisture . they went sawing here in planting, they were not afraid there. already named are afraid no, they are not afraid, this all happened during the fighting, in the summer, at first, they slept on children's beds, which were demolished from the rooms of the kindergarten, later volunteers brought

my mattresses and folding beds, and the most important thing will be the dolls, they are toys, these toys were brought here to the monitorino, who are your neighbors? now he lyuba has gone home to eat and cook, she seems to be kostya over there sleeping over there a woman with her husband is sleeping further over there he is nadezhda filippovna, are you all skotuzivky transporters yes yes and not all houses have i don’t have it since exactly two on may 3, the walls were erected and as if i was living here right now, you managed to save something with the property, the property was all lost, you saved yourself and your mother’s life, the old lady antonina takes a bag

. she always has documents and medicine with her, she goes to visit her i live in my house, everything from the basement, where they now live, to her house is a 10-minute walk past the gutted neighbor 's high-rise building, we approach the blackened brick house, i often go here , several floors of the house collapsed after being hit, one of slabs blocked the entrance to her apartment, this is my house, this is my door, and here everything has already burned down, there is nothing, all three of antonina's children have left to save their own children, she didn't want to risk it, you know, it's so beautiful , it's scary, it's like a kindergarten, people have already started i started collecting everything, taking the children away, i say, son, save the children, save them, i will stay, i say i will save the house. well, it didn’t work out. but i didn’t save it. tanks drove by or something. now he

comes here almost every day to feed the cats. and hears the dogs, the owners have left, a good kitty and a good one are good and go back to the basement and their current family , where everyone is like her kostya says she won’t go anywhere because he is the only young man here among the elderly, he won’t leave it tarasyka on a show near the office , they have an office here once upon a time there was a headquarters there and it was lying on it was trampled in short, i dragged it here, washed it and hung it since then and our coast on the wall next to kobzar, a flag from volunteers next to it is a flag that survived the occupation in this basement, what about your house okhota 73-year-old marfa khizhnyak has children and grandchildren, and even about a grandson who was born during the great war, and from here - he says he does not want to go anywhere, hopes for victory and that in the spring their broken houses will begin

to be repaired, i hope that soon there will be victory for our soldiers for they are helping our people from all sides with weapons . in the 11th year, they eliminated antlers there, 14 more enemies were wounded, and the central personnel were shared by the azovians of the third separate assault brigade , on the video they together with the soldiers of the battery of the 26th artillery brigade, which works on the polish self-propelled howitzer crab, successfully destroy the positions of the russian troops. well, now we let's talk separately and about the situation in the zone of the most active hostilities with mykhailo

podolyak, adviser to the head of the office of the president of ukraine good evening, mr. mykhailo, the first thing i wanted to ask is about the situation near bakhmut oleksandr syrsky, who was there recently i personally visited in the morning and wrote that the situation is extremely tense and the wagnerites are trying to encircle the city. i understand that this is a matter for the military and yet how important it is for ukraine now to continue to hold bakhmut , well, it is definitely important, it is important. decide from the point of view of operational tactical tasks that they need to decide how to behave from the point of view of holding on to bakhmut or retreating to certain positions and so on because this is a war let me record what was clear that the line

we have an active front line , it is a little bigger, but it is active, it is 1,500 km, 1,370, and of course, there will be constant changes. in the bakhmut, ugledar, soledar, maryan direction , their key strikes to date, that is, they use all the resources they have accumulated , and this is all you remember, they started talking about a big offensive. bakhmuti solves several issues, and here i agree with mr. sirsky, it is clearly recorded that more combat -capable units of the russian army are thrown there, which lose their combat capability there, that is, the key thing is that today russia has from the point of view of using people who are more or less prepared, they all remain in bakhmuti today and do not will create danger. in other directions, this is the key second strategic. at this time, there is no change in the front line, and thus informationally , russia cannot pass itself off as a country that

intercepts initiatives, it is very important while we are preparing our counter-countermeasures and thus the third component. the commanding officer of the a direction , the points of view of the political and informational component and the tactical component and the strategic initiative are definitely very cool. uh, you criticized the so-called peace plan proposed by china. one of its points includes a ceasefire, which plays into the hands of russia. ukraine has its own peace formula proposed by the president. what can you say about his support for the world? well, look, we are proceeding from objective realities. that is, if we are talking about peace, then there must be a certain logic in this, it cannot be said that it is peace if one

side has to lose, i mean ukraine on its territory, it will not be peace, and what the chinese side is proposing is a little strange looks like out of 12 points two contradict each other see in one point it is said that the territorial integrity of the country and its sovereignty should be inviolable good and the second point that our chinese potential partners are talking about you really cease fire let there be no cease fire will mean a new line of demarcation and fixed oku territory for the russian federation, that is, in essence, this will mean the first loss of ukraine, simply call things by their names, the second victory of russia with the following consequences russia will continue to attack us in one way or another, well, that is, it will again be a frozen war with constant provocations, with a large number of terrorist actions by russia on our territory, with the absolute demoralization of ukraine

and the countries of our partners. that is, you and i. in 3-4 years, the state everything we will lose exactly because this is an impossible scenario, definitely the formula of the peace of ukraine, it is fixed, on the contrary, at the base of the steering wheel of such a president, it is clearly clearly fixed on all platforms , the first and second component are really saying this if we say about territorial integrity, this is the key element for the start of any negotiations on our territory. the position is understood. we remember with you the last un resolution of 141 countries that voted for practically the ukrainian resolution, which is based on certain parts and peace formulas, including but the peace formula is first of all an effective document, i.e. the sequence of these or other steps that can be expanded to platforms on which you can discuss certain issues

such as war is initiated, that is why we have security there , nuclear weapons, for example, food security, transitive security and so on, so this is the key way for peace if we understand the word peace precisely as peace is the withdrawal of russian troops, either forced or voluntary, from all our territories, this is definitely the first and a-ah key decision that must be made in order to be able to enter into any negotiations , thank you, thank you, mr. mykhailo, our guest, because mykhailo podolyak, adviser to the head of the office of the president of ukraine, and now we are in touch with our correspondent who is on the front line, we have the eastern front line , er, tetyana nakonechna, can you hear me, tanya oksana , good evening, tanya, tell me what is happening

with us, what is the situation in the east at the front good evening oksano, the most difficult thing is at the front, of course, the defenders of bahmut understand that they grind the enemy every day by the hundreds, but the situation there is complicated, the problem is that the russians are very, very many, they are climbing and climbing without stopping, storming the positions of our defenders and it is now known that the russians have thrown the most prepared assault units of wagner into this section of the front, their task is to encircle the city and it is actually unchanged, that it is known that the assault on bogdanivka is ongoing , they are very close to the village of khromov, and the russians are suffering huge losses there, but that's all still they continue to move forward to bakhmut, the only road that can be driven remains, and it is under constant fire against its control, mainly the enemy eh

, still this wagner eh units remain wagner, all the last prisoners who were in january for this month - this is wagner. in the place itself, there has been no light, water, gas and communication for a long time to charge the phone and contact relatives. people come to the point of invincibility there, they also collect drinking water, a well was built nearby barrels made such home-made faucets so that as many people as possible could collect water in the basement at the same time, volunteers set up a whole mini-hotel free of charge, they put beds, washing machines and showers, you can wash , wash and spend the night here, people are home

they bombed, they spent the night while they were evacuated, the family was being brought in. well, maybe a little girl, people are bathing, everyone is happy , the water is hot, what we saw, what we saw, an open shop, it struck me and surprised me, because there were bursts of explosions nearby, you could hear a machine gun and even machine gun fire, and a shop actually works in bakhmut , about five thousand people remain volunteers who deliver a humanitarian worker to bakhmut ask people to leave , offer them transport, offer temporary accommodation and then permanent accommodation, but people they refuse who wants to evacuate, unfortunately, not much is the same situation for me oksana, thank you tetyana tetyana nakonechna about the situation in bakhmut and its surroundings this night russians hit nikopol with heavy artillery three times in dnipropetrovsk oblast people were not injured in the city damaged hotel three private houses severed power lines in general

in nikopol, over the past few days , two dozen estates have been damaged, some completely destroyed, the russian occupiers are covering the city with heavy artillery, and the rsv are firing chaotically and are still using ammunition prohibited by international conventions, read more about everything in sofia bogutska's material, for the fourth night in a row, russian terrorists cover nikopol with heavy artillery, this yard was hit twice, one increase fell into the ground, another house of pramisyinsk, fortunately, no one was in the house, we were near a broken house this morning dozens of nikopol utility workers are taking apart the ruins, and mrs. nina is watching . this is the neighbor's house , but they have left.

here we had it lying on the fence behind the borscht, everything broke, guts, everything mrs. nina was at home with her husband, the woman remembers that about half past two in the morning she was woken up by an explosion, this is what happened in front of my eyes , she woke up, gas is making noise, everything is flying, anthers, i was scared for him, came out here, opened the door and here around there around all the way to that room, this is our hallway, we built it all with our own hands and this is what happened in the next room at the level of his feet, and anatoliy, in a moment, also saw the shattered hallway and the kitchen, i woke up there, my face was so red from sleep, i didn't understand what the matter was, the dust is here, this garik, well, it's not , it's gunpowder, a hole popped out there, a hole was hit, the family had already arrived, russian shells had already arrived, and people hoped that they would not be touched by

the repair work in the couple's house they did it with their own hands this year in august, they will celebrate 50 years of marriage , they hope they will have time to rebuild their hands , there are desires, well, the rest is already everything , slowly, slowly , in no hurry, two grandsons. this is not the first time the russians are hitting the private sector, where veronika lives with her family. the last shelling took place at night for three days. it was very loud . for three days, our quarter here was hit very hard for 10 hours. because the bricks were there, the begging vremyanka closed our house, in principle, temporarily protected it, because the remains of the bricks fell on the roof of the neighbor's house, a direct artillery hit was at home, there was no one at home after the arrival

of the house, the house caught fire after the first shelling, they came out and looked quickly, because we know that many people leave, as if many left and do not live at all, that is, so that at least somehow they noticed that the crackling had already started , we left, and there was already a fire in full swing, straight into the house. from russian shells , the head of the nikopol district military administration yevhen yevtushenko collected in his office. this is a detonator with a timer that the occupiers use in artillery ammunition if the shrapnel ammunition is filled with a large number of impressive elements, they look like nails and they are prohibited for use by international conventions to this day. but russia , despite these prohibitions, uses them not even

for the manpower of the armed forces of ukraine. more than half of the residents left the nikopol district, mostly from the coast of the kakhovsky reservoir, the district is most often shelled from four temporarily occupied settlements of the zaporizhzhia region the ivanivkas of the kamianka-dniprovsk and vodynogo energodars shoot insidiously from among people's houses, they carry out artillery shelling from the territory of populated areas, from the asphalted last year's populated areas, and that is, our armed forces cannot effectively hit them in response, because they are within the populated area point next to the civilian population, lately the occupiers have been hitting nikopol continuously, night and day , educational institutions and industrial enterprises are also under attack, many people have problems after the shelling, as the mayor of the city says according to the materials we have a reserve, we bought both with our own funds and provided us with funds, for now

there is no problem, but we cannot understand what the shelling will be and how much construction materials we will need during the russian aggression in the nikopol area , more than 3,000 private houses were damaged or destroyed , beaten about thousands of apartment buildings, 36 people died, another 157 were injured session bogutska yaroslav shyko - programs windows stb the only news this war is taking place according to the laws of genocide, you are killed simply because you are ukrainian, because you speak ukrainian or you carry the flag, the russians destroy our schools, libraries burn books, destroy kindergartens all-ukrainian must disappear, the occupiers shoot our churches, museums and steal from there everything most valuable and worst, the enemy mercilessly destroys people already more than nine and a half thousand peaceful ukrainians were killed by the russian horde, this is without victims of mariupol and

the occupied territories of our children are given away by russian families and convinced that such a state as ukraine does not exist, trying to establish their identity. neither putin nor propagandists hide them here to destroy the ukrainian nation world leaders are already loudly calling it genocide and it will be very difficult to prove it in court khrystyna gavrish studied why exactly ukraine it was the cure and was completely created by russia, we will strive to decriminalize and denigrate ukraine, where nosification even the very concept of ukraine should not exist. as an adult, for example, i

cannot survive this loss. and it scares me to think about the children who saw the death of their parents, about the children who were tortured. tatyana leads us to her parents' house. she lives next to and behind in the last 11 months, she was here only a few times. this is what my father brought to my aunt. my father and mother, serhiy and lydia , were retired. they were active in sports. during the occupation, my mother kept as calm as possible. the russians occupied bucha in the spring and immediately staged a bloody massacre of civilians. ran away from the city under shelling, the parents refused to contact them, there was almost no communication with them, but on march 22 , my mother called, she never cried that day, she cried a lot, well,

they kept repeating that i love you very much, i love you very much i love now i understand that it was tatyana's farewell that day, their parents were tortured, what tortures they went through, the daughter understood when she returned home after the liberation of the city , was her father's cap cut with a knife with bullet holes on the wall of the house, there was a fragment of a scalpel from his head, i later recognized tatyana by the color of her hair will find the burnt bodies of his parents, his mother will have his arm and leg amputated, his father will have traces of numerous wounds, the neighbors will tell how the rashists bragged about the fact that they had tortured the people of bandera, the whites of bandera, they were very pleased. that they invest in this concept of bandera, but it is probably something pro-ukrainian for them, and for them ukrainians are already a symbol of nazism , a symbol of nazism for them, a symbol of constancy, father 's photos, a convinced woman. father had many photos, and mother's phone remained, but father's phone is gone. some with their hands tied hundreds tortured and shot in the basements

of hybrid graves buchi atrocities forced to believe putin really wants to destroy ukrainians in the first world leaders call it genocide yes i called it genocide, because it is becoming more and more clear that putin is simply trying to erase even the very idea that it is possible to be ukrainian , mariupol, izyum, kherson will be next , the occupiers are creating filtration camps, torture camps are being thrown at them , they are throwing symbols and even books for the ukrainian language, here they are looking for those people who are for them a danger, and these people , which of them are some murderers, these are people who speak ukrainian, who love ukraine, they are a danger to them, why are they a danger to them, well, what is the problem, yes, and that's why

that they don't allow us to reunite with usty. more and more countries are deciding that this word will not be heard in court. the term genocide was invented by a lawyer of jewish origin . rafallemkin. he lived in lviv in the 1920s . this is the house now on hlyboka street. he received his legal education in at the lviv university, sitting here at his desk, lemkin asks the professor why no one was punished for the mass extermination of armenians in turkey in 1915 , and he hears in response that there is no corresponding norm of international law, and in particular, the professor asks the question how does it turn out when one she was a different person she goes to prison for many years for this and when there are millions of murders, nobody can be paid to pedalists lemkin will be able to escape from the nazis, he will go to the usa but almost his entire family will be destroyed by the germans in 1944 rafal lemkin will be named for the first time genocide and will do everything to make sure that the word genocide is heard during the nuremberg tribunal against the nazis , the prosecutor will say it more than once, but until the verdict of the judges

, genocide will happen in a country that does not really want to accept it when it comes to this war, then you understood that the soviet union should be punished according to this convention and that there should be stalin, in particular, the holodomor and a generation in a few weeks, the un will still recognize genocide as a crime and will later adopt a convention on the prevention of genocide , the partial or complete destruction of the national ethnic religious tarasov group, namely the killing of members of the group, causing serious physical or mental injuries, the deliberate creation of living conditions that aim to lead to the destruction of the birth control group, the forcible transfer of children , ukrainians saw the embodiment with their own eyes of every clause of this convention, muscovites commit all this every day on our land. to call it genocide and not just war crimes, we have to prove that the russians had a deliberate intention to destroy us. and this is the most difficult thing, to put it bluntly, you need to get into the head

of the criminal and make sure that he was clearly aware that the victim belongs to such a group and the crime is committed precisely on the basis of and because of belonging to such a group, that is why during the more than 70 years of the existence of the convention, the fact of genocide has been legally proven several times, in particular, the mass murder of bosniaks by a muslim from rib women in the balkans and destroyed more than eight thousand men, as well as the destruction of the people of turkey in rwanda, africa, where they killed about 800 thousand people in 100 days, although genocide in the world was historically very difficult to prove genocide because, after all, there is a terrible example of the destruction of millions of people as a holocaust therefore, any comparison seems too insignificant. lawyer bain jordash worked on issues of war crimes in roland and the former yugoslavia. now he helps the ukrainian office of the prosecutor general to record

the crimes of the russians - although he says that the genocide of ukrainians it is recognized as obvious, it will be difficult to prove it even in the case of rwanda. it was difficult to prove that it was a genocide, although almost the entire population was destroyed there, 800,000 out of two million in ukraine. other figures, you have fewer obvious cases, which means that it is more difficult to prove genocide against ukrainians. genocide is different from other racists destroy churches, museums, monuments, burn ukrainian books. they are trying to erase our historical memory and the state of ukraine from the world map , that is why the main victims are representatives of local authorities and the intelligentsia this is primarily a cultural and political genocide, lemkin also tried to include it in the convention, but he never managed to convince the world that genocide happens and we will have to do so now, it is not pure genocide, because it is about destroying all ukrainians later, it is about destroying ukrainians as a nation , well, not a people, as an ethnic group and how about this? well, they say, ukrainians met the status

of yakuts, conditionally speaking, and this destruction began almost a hundred years ago with the famine, which was called genocide in 1954, and the author of this term , the prosecutor general's office, has already opened six criminal proceedings regarding calls for genocide, their figure is russian propagandists, and in the future, all crimes committed by russians will be reviewed and put together into a single puzzle that will clearly show genocide in ukraine, this will be a major magistral proceeding, they want ukraine as a separate state, a separate national group to cease to exist, it will possibly differ from his proof is from the existing international practice , but we think we will be able to prove that international law should also not be static or not the most convincing genocide on examples of the deportation of ukrainian children, only according to official data, the russians kidnapped more than 16,000 young ukrainians

, adopt them, russify them, shape them ideologically, even the children's ombudsman of russia does not hide this. spoke to the president and said all sorts of bad things or the anthem of ukraine . genocide will be considered by our courts, but they cannot punish putin for it. the highest hopes are for the international criminal court in the hague. his representatives have been working in ukraine since april, according to the prosecutor general's office. will continue if this evil awaits punishment, it will never happen again , the world must stop the bloody empire, which has been committing genocides for centuries, the convinced

historian hrytsak and the fact that european parliamentarians in the last three months recognized the holodomor of the genocide of the ukrainian people intensifies the virus russia will receive such warmth this means that you know to be heard we are doing this not only for ourselves and in the end the barometer of every russia it must be stopped khrystyna havrysh well motivated prepared and quite a lot of weapons in ukraine recruitment for the assault brigades of the offensive guard is underway, which will liberate the territories occupied by the russians in a month of the campaign , 24,000 people have already submitted applications for admission, the volunteers independently choose the dolav brigade they want to join is azov spartan frontier red viburnum steel border karadag fury and storm base of new brigades officers and