more than 100 ukrainian job seekers applied for the place then, we are watching the story about it, how after the full-scale invasion of russia, it recovered only by half, at first there was a drop of 90-95%. to date, we see a recovery of 55% and a growing trend, that is, starting from may. this is how the saturation of the labor market with vacancies happened . lyudmila, hundreds of thousands of ukrainians lost their jobs due to hostilities. the girl worked in the field of communications of a company that organized running events . and in fact the company i understood that now is the time for holding mass events or, well, now society is actually not necessary and not important, now it is important for everyone to preserve their life and safety

, first lyudmila plunged into volunteering. you have money, you know that you have a small financial cushion that you saved during this time, but it is running out. it's been a month or two and you don't work for two or three weeks when the war ends and you understand that you need to look for a new job the search lasted for three months and the girl managed to find a new job exclusively thanks to personal contacts among ukrainian volunteers at the kyiv employment center, they state that it has become much more difficult for specialists to find a job in their field. workers, and there are more offers for unskilled labor professions. therefore, this is a very large imbalance. it has also changed. and

the geography of the labor market is always the largest the number of e-e jobs accumulated in kyiv. in the central regions and in cities with millionaires, today we observe increased activity, for example , according to our resource, in chernivtsi region, of course, in lviv and in lviv region, and in transcarpathia, the level of wages has decreased, which at the end year, at best, returned to the level of the end of 2021. well, of course, we are watching. unfortunately, the drop in salaries and uh, it happened immediately, that is, in the first days, the first months, it went into such a process that and due to the fact that a-a had jobs and many searchers saw a certain kind of dumping of salaries, on the one hand, on the other hand, not all companies are able to pay, if we observed a drop in salaries up to 40%,

today we see a recovery up to 20%, that is, salaries have increased, but we understand that nevertheless after all, inflation is quite high and it eats up this increase . in fact, the situation is not better in the capital, where before the full-scale invasion of russia there were the highest salary offers, if in pre-war times it was about the same , the average salary in kyiv was 25,000 hryvnia, now it is a little lower. but if we talk about the vacancies that are in the vacancy database of the city of kyiv, then the average salary for 8 vacancies is somewhere around 11.5 thousand . despite this, the demand for work in ukraine exceeds the supply, and it has become more difficult to find a job by profession both independently and through the employment centers , nowadays the legislation is a little stricter during

the martial law that suitable for the unemployed is work according to education and work experience. yes , any unskilled work, that is, if there is no job by profession, they will offer and the job is not qualified the one for which such which is how for which the salary is paid to the vacancies available in the employment center everyone who is willing one number of offers will be less than the market base vacancies are formed how employers submit a report on the availability of vacancies all vacancies are entered into a single information the system for this and these vacancies and on the portal of the state employment center and in employment centers is available to all those who wish to find vacancies . have vacancies, they must submit vacancies to the employment center, unfortunately, this norm is not always fulfilled, as of the beginning of february , there were only six thousand kyivans on the register of unemployed in the capital, still the most popular option

is still the search with the help of job search sites, however, there are also job vacancies or driver vacancies. the seller of various plows became the most popular offers in 2022. this trend has always been observed, but over the past year this imbalance has deepened , experts also note other problems of market integration labor and hidden unemployment, there is a problem that we are moving very fast , the kinization of the labor market, that is , it is less and less. and it is becoming more and more common. this is the so-called hidden unemployment, that is, when people are actually employed, that is, but they do not receive

income because they were either sent on vacation at their own expense or issued at a rate of 0.25 despite continued russian aggression, the labor market in ukraine is currently growing, small and medium-sized businesses are recovering , the service sector is dynamically developing, the it industry, and this sector remains quite active, and even the export of it services exceeded the volume of the export of it services. last year, this indicates that the sphere is more alive than the living and is developing it is very good and the ukrainian it market is very powerful how the situation will develop in the conditions of the continuation of martial law no one can predict, however, ukrainian business demonstrates remarkable stability and readiness

until the restoration of overoccupied territories in the future, we will continue our broadcast serhiy marchenko, founder of the borsch recruiting agency, leading expert on the labor market greetings good day, congratulations, well, here we are, the author of our story, tetyana lytova, emphasized that the main problems are the shadowing of the labor market and hidden unemployment about these two problems, as well as what do you see as problematic now , what are the positions of the ukrainian labor market , please well, i think it will not be a secret for anyone , and your experts are very correct about this told about these labor market problems that exist. we have a war and a lot of vacancies will be lost at the beginning of the invasion . the number of vacancies has decreased by 15 times. unfortunately , we do not have official statistics because since february of last year, i also stopped publishing statistics

the labor market, but if you look at the data of job search sites, in general, during this year, the situation with the number of job vacancies for which people can apply and get a job is generally quite uh, deplorable, and only now, in january and february, uh, job search sites are looking for er, in january and february of this year, job search sites show growth, that is, now there is an upward trend, but still we went to the village by 60% from the level of the labor market before the invasion. that is, almost half of the vacancies from ukraine have gone unfortunately, and this is a big problem in relation to what did you say about the organization of the labor market? the organization of the labor market was actually a problem for the additional staff repetition. in general, i would even say that the toning of the labor market is the main problem of the ukrainian labor market, because it is the toning that makes people who work

unprotected when they do not work officially or receive officially only a part of their salary. this makes them vulnerable and does not give them the opportunity to protect their rights, mr. serhiy, but with regard to the vacancies themselves, have the cards changed for the professions that are in demand now on the market? look, i would say, what has changed? this is how the picture of professions in demand on the market has changed. how much has the geography of the regions where there is work changed, because if we look at the map and look at the data of the same job search sites, we can see that just now in lviv in the ivano-frankivsk ternopil and khmelnytskyi regions, the labor market has already recovered and even surpassed the state before the invasion, that is, there are now more vacancies in these regions than there were in peacetime, and this happened due to the fact that people from regions

closer to the front, which suffered more from the war has massively moved to the west of ukraine and i am now looking for a life and a job there, and if we compare this region, for example , now in the kharkiv region only 21% of those couples who were in touch, that is, we see a simply catastrophic drop in the number of of jobs, this is the main problem, and answering your question at the expense of the industry, they are generally quite standard , again, as always in ukraine, they are looking for it professionals in this position in the it sector , the most interesting for warthogs, there are many jobs for those who work remotely, those people who can to work remotely, those who have such a profession now have a great advantage, they can work reportable, there is a lot of truth, uh, mainly

transport and warehouse, including ah , well, but in general, in industries , it is enough allocate for a meeting and what is equal to the payment for the salary? how much has it changed this year and does it not work out for us? well, it is super-duper mega-profitable work for us. yes, everything is calculated in thousands of dollars from three. i don’t know there. two, three, four and higher . if you don't take them and others take the segment without it, it doesn't work for us or it doesn't work for us, so that we have all the work, whether by hand or by head, now plus or minus $500. so that you don't do it, we saw in the plot the driver 20 thousand hryvnias and all the others there, the seller at the cash register there uah 17,000, some journalist there - uah 15,000 well, in principle, regardless of education and regardless of profession, everyone plus or minus now keeps $400,500.

well, translated into hryvnia money, see there are mountains as possible and he did not say that it is quite literally that everyone receives the same, but you correctly outlined the trend when the labor market falls, not only does the level of income fall, but there is also a kind of leveling, you know, when there are many professional people who had a good education, had a good professional specialty, achieved something as a result, their wages fall dramatically and fall to the level of non-skilled operations, that is, such trends really exist, but i really hope that this january-february increase in the number of vacancies displayed by job search sites now, i hope that this the situation will still improve and specialists will still receive the salary they deserve more, because you understand our market , our labor market, if there is not enough work , the price of this

work will be dictated by this, as soon as the work becomes more wages will begin to rise along with the number of vacations, it's based on what is offered on the market, that is, what kind of workforce is currently offered the most by specialty ? here yes yes i really don't like which specialists the transportation situation needs the most, the specialists needed are very, very, very different, and i'm talking about this from this side, well, people who were from people who were employed in industry are looking for work the most , and i guess i should say that they maybe even

it is the most difficult because they have a narrow specialization and when a factory that produced some unique things was bombed. it is very difficult to find the same job where exactly the skills of the people who worked there will be suitable serhiy well, tell me separately about the it industry, it is still very i am interested in more offers or more on the contrary of searching for such vacancies and what is the level of payment of ukrainian it workers, i.e. it has not changed or has it changed or in dollars has remained in levels has it changed please see if we talk about payment in the it industry it is very rude and any generalization, this will be quite a rough assumption, then we can say that people who are just entering it, juniors , so-called beginners, they can count on salaries ranging from 500 to 1000 dollars, those people who have been working for some time and have experience, so-called mid-level specialists, can expect salaries of about $2,000.

if we talk about professional people from the interior, those people who are above the average , they usually receive from $ 4,000 and above. that is , it is approximately a fork in the salaries in the it sector. if we talk about the general condition of the ukrainian it sector, this year and in 2022, which ended, the it sector for the first time brought more money to ukraine than metallurgy, for example, and this year in the new id, the sector showed growth and quite significant growth. that is, it is a very promising industry and if our viewers are now thinking about what kind of job to look for or whether it is possible to repurpose the map for a specialty, if you have lost your job, then i advise you to take a close look at it. many people think it is difficult, but

in fact it is quite simple, so there are many courses, i highly recommend trying yourself there, sergey. and this is about thousands of tens of thousands of people or hundreds of thousands of people who create this amount, which is more than metallurgy in ukraine, and tell me how much mine is also interested. biinorom, as you said, just please yehora here he is a very cool journalist for the first time if we talk about how long the training is, it depends very much on the e-e specialty because it is heterogeneous, a large part of it and these are the developers , these are the programmers themselves who create the codes that

creates software, but there are a lot of auxiliary specialties, this is marketing, this is sales, this is also support, support, etc., on average, you can say, so , initially, you can master some profession in it literally in a few weeks or a few months , depending on the course you choose therefore, it is not very difficult and it is not very expensive, and i will even say that quite a lot of it companies offer free courses with the possibility of getting a job in this company, so there are opportunities and i know many more people are held back by the fact that they think that it is for the very smart, it is very technical, no, in fact, learn some buttons , sit and press them and earn money to learn the buttons, but for example , if you shined, if you are a seller, then by and large, it makes little difference to you whether to sell sausage or to sell some it solutions, that is, if a person is there with such an initial intelligence and he has time to learn, then this is not a problem. and it themselves, everyone is very positive

about requalification, there is even such a term to enter it, that is, to get specialty after you had some other one, so we recommend it to everyone, especially the professions that can be worked remotely in it, these are almost all professions, and now during these upheavals during the invasion and earlier during the coronavirus pandemic, those are the people who worked remotely received a great advantage, so i highly recommend it to everyone. and about the number of people in the country now and how many have left, can you talk about it in general or among the people of the sagas of the whole ? years ago, there were statistics that there were more than 100,000 software developers in ukraine. if you take support with all the related units , you can estimate the number of people

employed in it now. there are several hundred 3,000 people. number, but on the other hand, they work in the ukrainian legal system , because it is precisely those companies registered in ukraine that are now showing great, great growth, those indicators of the market, these are exactly those companies registered in ukraine, how many unfortunately, it is not known exactly because there are no official statistics and even when the national bank predicted unemployment for the next year, it would be quite difficult to name some numbers. how many people are currently in ukraine in general? deputy founder of the borscht recruiting agency, a leading expert on the labor market , you see, advises everyone not to be afraid to go into it, it is not only difficult, there is

also a less difficult profession, kateryna roshevska ms. kateryna, a lawyer from the regional center for human rights, is with us. congratulations. good day. today we will talk about human rights and children's rights separately. the european commission and poland will jointly search for ukrainian children kidnapped by russian forces. please tell me if there is an official figure. ukrainian children have already been stolen by russia , here you need to understand one thing, it is possible that only in russia there is such a figure, all the information about the children, because with their personal data, under which conditions they were stolen, their age, etc., that is why we we can use only approximate indicators that were provided either by the russians themselves or that were obtained by our international partners in any other way, and currently if we are talking about

children deported to the russian federation at the beginning of a full-scale invasion, then this right is exercised from 260 thousand to more than 700,000 if we start from 2014, there are already more than one and a half million ukrainian children who are in the russian federation, this is when we talk about permanent residence , if we talk about temporary ones, even if only the russian federation is determined by the time because it takes away and abducts children but does not return them back in time. we are talking in particular about these well-known re-education camps, yes, or about removal within the framework of dispensation. here , during 2022, only about 30,000 ukrainian children visited 43 institutions in the territories under the control of the russian federation and about two thousand more children on the territory of belarus where, in principle , the stay program was the same, so the numbers are actually impressive and i would like to raise the alarm because if we are talking about

dispensation, the numbers there will be even worse, only representatives of the so-called what do you mean by putin’s dispensation in september 2022, the choice of an order to conduct medical examinations of all children in the newly occupied territories and in the territory of the so -called lpr and dnr according to the results of this medical examination, which was conducted by the way russian doctors who specially came to the occupied territories only, for example, in the so -called lpr, 70% of children need hospitalization and need treatment in a hospital, that is approximately 112,000 children. they they insist, of course, that they will be hospitalized and treated there in the luhansk clinical children's hospital, but the capabilities of such a hospital indicate that a given number of children will be able to be

hospitalized there for 16 years, well, it is obvious that this is absurd, that is, the children will be taken to the territory of the russian federation and they are already preparing institutions initially, they were located since the moment of the full-scale invasion mainly in the territory of moscow or the moscow region, currently they are expanding the geography and, for example, ukrainian children will to get better in the khanty-mansiysk district well, we understand what kind of improvement we can be talking about in climatic conditions that are significantly different from the usual ones for a child, why is there deer fat, for example, it is fat for the human body, well, of course, this is sarcasm, i 'm joking ms. kateryna, look how and whether it is known how widespread the facts of the imprisonment of ukrainian children are, because we included the head of the berdyansk district council, viktor dudukalov, this is the occupied part of zaporizhzhia , berdyanshchyna.

they are taken prisoner because they are looking for partisans even among teenagers from the 8th or 9th grade, so because there they take patriotic young people into captivity and while there in captivity they are used as personnel for the cleaning of the prisons in which adult prisoners are also kept, they are engaged in cleaning in various cities, in particular, and places where the cells are directly interrogated and tortured , how common is this phenomenon, and what do you know about imprisoned children, their use in captivity, relatively speaking , physically, their work? we do not have access to occupied territories, therefore it is difficult to say exactly the number of such cases, and any figure will be significantly underestimated, because this tactic is related to non-violent disappearances, when relatives are not informed of the whereabouts of their children and adults , as well as imprisonment, detention under suspicion of any actions, including what they call subversive, this all

applies to you, you correctly noted teenagers, starting there, we usually recorded from the age of 15-16, and here, in fact, such a fundamental problem, because they even are developing special programs for the so-called integration of difficult ukrainian teenagers into the russian community, that is, they will mainly use force methods, as in those camps in grozny, as flaunted by lviv's billow children's ombudsman and ramzan kadyrov, and will try to beat out of ukrainians what they call ot e s - difficulties when ukrainian children sing the national anthem, when they hate putin and constantly shout glory to ukraine, that is , there are such cases, they are certainly not isolated, but it is difficult to name the exact number, it is simply a problem in because they do not provide sufficient guarantees for children, children are a special vulnerable category, even though they are civilians during an armed conflict, but

their best interests should not be protected, there should be a special juvenile justice system, there should be special juvenile prosecutors, even if this child is suspected of something violated international humanitarian law and, accordingly , there is no such system in the russian federation not only for other people 's children, but for their own, that is, they do not have this link of juveniles at all, prosecutors and justice in ordinary prosecutors accuse children of teenagers, it is international standards and final justice, because in fact it is very difficult to comply with them and when the territory is liberated. will talk about if there is a torture chamber for a minor ms. kateryna in view of international law, how does it qualify what russia is doing now is the kidnapping of ukrainian children er here if we talk about really

legal qualification in the correct language, then we can say that this is genocide, genocide against the ukrainian nation in accordance with article 2 e of the convention on the prevention of the crime of genocide and its punishment, the sixth tests are also those of the rome statute, because the main goal of the russian federation in this process is the eradication of the ukrainian identity of children at the same time, the convention does not provide for how long a child should be kept in another national group, that is, whether it will be 2-3 weeks and two-three months transfer to a russian family for education or adoption, the international right does not care about it, the main thing is what methods the russian federation uses, this is russification - this is constant punishment using the so-called method of circular bail tested by the soviet union, when a child is bullied, when a whole group of children is punished for the fact that

one does not want to sing the russian national anthem. that is, this it is very important, because we spoke from the point of view of the defenders of the law, they say that the fact of genocide is actually very difficult to prove, but the abduction and destruction of children is one of the main signs of genocide itself - how much realistically this will prove in general in the international legal field as a fact lawyer tail you always like to say refer to the fact that something will be very difficult to prove but it is necessary to start proving when we talk about this composition regarding the forcible transfer of children from the ukrainian national group to the russian one we can to demonstrate the presence of these elements in accordance with the rome statute, this act as such has already been understood and documented not only by ukrainian organizations but also by international ones, it is also the presence of a general intention aimed at bringing these children out, that this is also a special policy , that is, it is not chaotic , they are large-scale and systematic, there is also a special intention

of the russian child athlete. putin himself also testifies to the fact that these actions are actually haunting - it is the transformation of children into enemies of their own nation in this case , as regards the forcible transfer of children, it will not be so difficult to prove , first of all, political will is needed. unfortunately, we are talking about legal matters, but we also need will and the courage to admit that we led to genocide against the ukrainian nation in conclusion very briefly, when you watched, you probably watched this excerpt from this rally in russia, the anniversary of the invasion of ukraine by the great, where did this yuri gagarin, the new e-e, occupier of sheliabinsk and the ukrainian children taken from mariupol, thank him thank you uncle yura for saving us, i.e. first thank you for killing our parents and then thank you for saving us from mariupol what do you feel when you see this video and this resolution i am asking

after the forced transfer of the russian family , the parents did not even manage to buy winter clothes and winter boots. the 18th anniversary will be sent as cannon fodder to ukraine . we started with this initiative regarding the identification and search of ukrainian children, we need not to delay, but to return and then bring the culprits to justice, and then we will talk about the feelings of human anger we feel towards the russians who force ukrainian children to say this