[000:00:00;00] to destroy the entire system of army training and morale in general by involving these convicts in the military affairs by throwing in well, why do it if everything, well, supposedly, there is another mechanism, which means that there are no such mechanisms in relation to propaganda. it is obvious that there is no ideology, because there is no specific instruction, but there is simply no clear instruction, we understand that what we see is that sebayan says one thing , he raped others, skabeeva says three times , yes, they sometimes among themselves, well, not that there is a contradiction, but there are certain points because

the main person who decides everything in the country. she does not give specific ideologies, so to speak. why is there no ideology, why is there no such thing as they really say that they have no music, no patriotism there? well, why is it not there? because there is nothing to build it on, because putin wants that it all remained in such a fog, if you can clearly say how the whole operations and the military, if you can clearly say that literally like this , we have to go there. he didn’t say that we should take it to kyiv in three days, but he didn’t have such a thing. constantly changes some things in it just liberated donbass, then he has a closed sea of ​​azov. then he still has everything in such a fog, so to speak. first, this is the nazi regime, then we have to negotiate , then we will return to this table. at first, they were drug addicts, then they were no longer drug addicts, well, roughly speaking he admits that point so that he cannot be caught speaking rudely in the heat of the moment and say and you said to do it and you didn't

do it, so to speak, you will say what is there about propaganda watch i want us to look very quickly now because they uh just in time well, for the anniversary, i think the second time decided to pay off some ideology, judging by everything, this ideology is this concert to the plowmen, this is a concentrated solution to the expression of this road and is a key element - it is russia that has always fought with measures, let's see, because this is the 17th century polish-lithuanian intervention nizhny novgorod people's militia drove the enemy out of the capital 18th century northern war peter i's victory over poltava and the russian empire appeared on the world map 19th year napoleon's invasion the first patriotic

war when the partisan national movement played a decisive role in the destruction of the multinational napoleon, napoleon's complaints were not more than half of the french, the remaining representatives of the 20 european states, the 20th century, two world wars, the bloodiest in the history of mankind, history , don't change yourself, today, at the beginning of the xxi century , we are again against the west, well, that is, e this is also the well-known story of their stories that the second world war was fought against them by the whole of europe, where, for example, britain was , it is not clear how it happened that britain already in the 40th year, they bombed and where russia was fighting at that moment is not clear, well, more precisely, the soviet union, but this is its ideology, in fact, what they are now

, of course, people are trying , but that’s all. it reminded me of how they represented russia at the olympics in sochi, so to speak, that’s all chornovola, in principle , there is no great history of the great country, but what is the commonality between the russian empire and the soviet union of those sizes and the efforts there to buy a biological plan well, nothing there is nothing in common. in principle, i don’t know anything in common with russia before the time of petrovsky and the times of petrovsky, well, that is, it is all so artificial, so to speak , so it looks like the best er, the best moment of the performance in general of the concert in luzhniki, which shows the absurdity, even the absurdity of such and such

excited postmodernism even i would say yes russians which are difficult to pull on anything at all this is of course a question eh blood group eh cinema yes anti-war song the last yes yes yes what is this song well, my generation of older schoolchildren all understood what this song was about and in principle, that's why she was so popular, so alive and still alive , in principle, they are like at a rally who support the war uh , what, that is, that's all, they have nothing. in principle, yes, they have nothing to present, because - first of all, there are no clear goals and understanding, but what is it? well, the russian world is the main problem that no one else can answer, so we see these bearded men. we saw kutuzov, we see someone else there.

this bad western world, to put it bluntly yes, if he gives them everything here, that is, they act with a microphone, i’m sure it’s russian, not russian-made, yes, they are filmed and 100% not russian equipment, yes, success , show that we came, it’s not necessary, thank you, thank you, i’m talking about the participants, it didn’t work out, not about this group , about the goals of the actors who play these roles, that is, what are they, if there is a confrontation , they cannot do anything, and a modern person can live, i am not talking about the russian, about the world in general , so to speak, yes, we offer one more second. excuse me, please, it was oleksiy holobutsky and we should continue the conversation with our other guest and talk about how the ukrainian society itself perceived this year , how it survived it, so let's continue watching this

conversation greetings yevhen ivanovich this is yevhen ivanovich holovakha director of the institute of sociology of the national academy of sciences of ukraine well and let's start directly with literally the most important question , the year of the questioning phase of russia's war against ukraine and well , how did ukrainians survive this year and what can you say about the state of ukrainian society as a sociologist after this year well, i would say so it was difficult to survive a not very similar physically good alley state and the counter, they hoped that they would be able to destroy us psychologically, morally and physically, this was strategy number two after it took place, but they must be very disappointed , the ukrainians really received a lot of stress

, psychological injuries and psychological and social, and indeed, if we were to take them as objects, then we have lost, starting with the economy and ending with the lives and health of our people, but the incredible thing about them is that ukrainians, despite all these difficulties, problems, loss, e-e have significantly improved compared to last year, on the eve of the war, their attitude towards the state and its political institutions has significantly improved, the moral atmosphere in society and

, most importantly, the identity, significantly, the ukrainian identity, state, political, essential , has climbed the mountain and how does it look in numbers , and in numbers it wouldn't be just we managed to er at the end of this year, thanks to the help of scientists from our friends abroad , to conduct our annual monitoring study, which since 1992. in april 1992, we started at the institute of sociology of the national academy of sciences in december last year in cooperation with the kyiv international institute of sociology with its survey network, we

conducted this research. and here are the most interesting results of this research . attention first of all, the first thing is that ukrainians have changed their attitude towards the state , so let's look at the data from november 21st , 44% had a distinctly negative attitude towards the state, and moderately negative in the 12th, i.e. 55% of ukrainians had negative attitudes towards their country, and there were 44 moderate negative attitudes, 12, 40, and 55. however

, in december, there were only five percent of clearly negative, compare 44.5 and the same with positive if it was in november 21 in 2018 , only 7% of positive assessments of 7% of ukrainian citizens had a generally positive attitude towards their country , well, the insurance situation, and now 40-7% have a positive attitude. in comparison with those who have a negative attitude, that is, the

same with political leaders, never seen leaders who could. we have been asking this question for 30 years . are there political leaders in ukraine today who could effectively lead the country? there were several cases when negative assessments prevailed. there are such leaders. well, it was the center in 2005. it was, in general, it was a group of presidents . then it all started to fall and reached such a level as in november of the 21st

year. no, there are no such leaders, see. 44% are 26, i.e. those who do not see and only a quarter see at all a leader who can be entrusted with the management of the country, which means that it was not by chance that our institute published a monograph entitled society without trust in general, no political institutions were trusted this eh and the same in the twelfth 13th and we see the same thing in the 21st 44 do not trust 26 only nine now we look at how it fundamentally changed in december of the 22nd year 60% trust, and

only nine do not trust well, you see what it's simple, i would say that, well, they appeared in the summer, there was some understanding that there can be a native in the country and this is a good thing, ukrainians saw that they have ideal political leaders who can be looked up to among these leaders, the highest rating is given first of all to the head of the army, general zaluzhny and the president of ukraine zelenskyi is the best. they will receive the largest in principle . yes, ukrainians have finally accepted their state, but they have not seen what a state in the world like russia really is. i think we have a situation where the state can defend itself and she showed that she can do it, it really just changes people's perception, mistrust of the state is such a reflection of a certain

mistrust well, to yourself well, because no matter what anyone says but the population is what the state consists of, that's how something very important for a person has changed here there is confidence in one's ability to influence one's own destiny , this is a quality that is the opposite of what we call fatalism , that is, that you are told by the people to live and everything that is somehow life and that you do nothing will change, and actually if you are a fatalist, if you believe that what to you did nothing will change, i understand you, well, you don't have any ideas about how and what you need to do to change your life and about it - you don't even have

the drive to change something. and if, why do anything, if your fate is determined anyway, well , such joy. yes, that's right, it's like that one of the interpretations of this fatalism is the same learned helplessness when we tried many times to create our own state and everything ended . nothing, but living in this state of learned helplessness, ukrainians did not really believe in the opportunity to create now, although they were opening up a wonderful perspective, please, do you understand how things are now with photography , do you believe that it is written to every person in the family what kind of life she will live in 2002, we had such a situation , 50% believed in how to write to the people and only

22-23% did not believe, that is, in there were a few of us who were not fatalists and 59% were fatalists, those who believed that you cannot do anything with your destiny, and already this year the situation has changed for us. i cannot say that it has finally changed, but still, the situation is completely different among us already 40% do not believe, and there are only 35 of those who believe, which means that now fatalists no longer define the atmosphere of society, and the situation is not yet such that we can say that we are completely

dominated by people who believe in the possibility of changing fate, but there are already more of them than those who doesn't believe a-a. what do you think of ukrainian society, has it become more mature during this time ? well, too often, they blame this kind of infantilism on ukrainian society . is it fair now ? do you understand infantilism? it was a natural feature of our society, because it was really very young, in fact, we practically left the colonial situation when ukraine was actually colonially dependent on the soviet government. that is why we had to build absolutely on the whole society , practically only the people

were born first, then she i was going through this - come on, really well, i would put it this way, relatively speaking, in the childhood phase of development, and i think that it was this shock, it was this shock that we first received in the 14th year and then we received it on february 24 of last year, they significantly changed the condition of ukrainian society, i can tell you specifically what it means that ukrainian society got rid of soviet dependence by soviet independence in the 14th year, that is, we had it even before the 14th year when we asked when we asked what is your attitude to integration in

the post-soviet space so we have 50 citizens of ukraine who supported 57% also imagine the idea that the post-soviet space needs to intervene somehow, 50% traded for the soviet union. and it's not only on the cross, every summer they celebrate that dad was in lithuania at the beginning of independence the vast majority of those who traded us. they quickly got rid of their legs, but now. now, in the 14th year , nostalgia for the soviet union ended and there was a clear reorientation towards european integration, that is, already 60% of ukrainians did not bargain for the district union. and it was clearly oriented towards for integration with the european union and only

25%. 20-25 different surveys would like to integrate in the yard space this is the 14th year now this is finally finally over just over any idea of ​​reintegration now it is supported only two or three percent are all spaces with the soviet space, so all this is over. the idea of ​​returning to the european space is over. that is, it has become dominant, and i can already see that the strategy of russia will not change, but now in this war in the church, they are trying so much more than, as if, how to tighten and i will count on the fact that they will be able to shake up ukrainian society, but there will be war fatigue, that ukrainian society will start some kind of internal unrest. they will again be able to have some kind of internal

unrest there, and you know what this will allow them to do. well, to do something like that and a trick like in 2015 year, when they began to think that something could be agreed upon somehow. how realistic are these expectations in general, given the current mood of the population , there is no psychological fatigue, and not only in the south, there is a rating group that has developed a methodology for finding out the psychological stability of the population , i.e. there are no fundamental fundamental changes in the country, and according to our data, there is no such thing, but there is a different situation there, there is some dissatisfaction with certain corruption cases

. well, let's say what was connected with the purchase . attitude towards certain political institutions, let's say if we compared with injuries, then i saw some decrease. trust is a valuable activity. trust, in this case, we did not look at . at least i was distant from both centers in november. i also know in december. well, there i did not see a significant decrease. these are still mostly positive evaluations , mostly positive, but they are not as high as they were, say, in the morning , that is, the basic stability still remains high, but the different opinions

of the finalists are far away, so that you understand now it means 97%, 95% believe in victory, this is it, and only a tenth do not believe in it - i believe that this victory will be achieved in the next year , this is a dominant petition, this is more than half , so this year we will win, but i have to tell you what in may, the majority believed that it would be necessary in a few months, that is, you understand, now the process of setting up for a longer period is underway, the ukrainians also understand that the enemy is so terrible, they are also not exhausted, it takes away the belief in victory, the fact that the ukrainians can

be somewhat more comparable to may a more critical attitude well, that's normal because they really should stimulate all our political structures of the institution to improve their activities and this is very good. i think that this is what defines a democratic country , unlike and so on, because people here are not afraid to express their evaluations in them there is no fear of russian colleagues there, what they have there is 70 80% of putin well, it is funny to me, they shoot aggression, and i generally despise it, because instead of the palace, that this putin leads the country as a miner and sociologists cannot do this

understand absolutely this is who anyone can’t help but understand and they have it, do you understand the abyss into which he is pushing his country and when they say 70-80 well, because we can well, it’s funny there in general in the soviet union 99% supported everything otherwise you will persecute me too and you too are afraid to say good no they are not afraid they er-e express evaluations er-e skillful better now they are in another and when they arise that we will win 97%. they believe in it, and believe me, they will stick to this position for a very long time and they will endure although i understand that the losses are great, this is great stress, great injuries , let's hope that people's expectations are finally realized. you can say that people would like the war to end sooner, but

if not, they are ready to readjust and still endure as long as necessary and rightly so they understood what a terrible enemy, that this enemy is consistent, that his goal is not secret, but simply the destruction of the ukrainian state and with it the destruction of ukrainians, they understand this. they know that he will be an enemy as long as it is necessary for our country to develop and exist, and they, the russians, can not expect exhaustion, and we can even see this from the way the ukrainians perceived the blackout absolutely patiently, they calculated that the blackout of electricity would be the death knell for the end of ukraine, nor the ukrainians, as is the norm in the conditions of confrontation with

thank you for such a terrible analysis . this is yevgeny ivanovych , the head of addressiology of ukraine . about lacalut fix reliably fixes me, my dentist advised me and particles of food do not get under the prosthesis and the price is good , the right choice for my pension, a new cream for expressive fixation of

dentures and healthy gums . megogo, there are moments when the body quickly loses fluid, which can lead to dehydration. but of course , there is not enough water, water for special medical purposes, i save myself, i save children, and i save myself, water for special medical purposes. goals, it is difficult to talk about what you feel when you have urinary incontinence, an unpleasant situation can arise at any time, even with a slight effort, fortunately - this is behind me , uro feminost helped me thanks to the natural components of uro feminost, it helps to restore control over urination day and night , now i feel confident feminist uro ejaculation under control the most important events events that are happening right now and

affect our lives, of course the news feed reports about them, but it is not enough to know what is happening, you need to understand antin borkovsky and invited experts soberly assess the events, analyze them by modeling our near future every saturday at 1:00 p.m. with a repeat at 10 p.m. studio event with anton bortovsky naispresso we summarize the 373 days of the full-scale war between russia and ukraine as of the 19th , news on espresso in the studio anzhelika sezonenko had a successful hunt in the air force today , fighters of the nikopol anti-aircraft missile regiment successfully landed a russian