[000:00:00;00] yes, i thank you very much and mr. ambassador and mr. minister are coming to tate vega. i apologize ah. well, i have to finish today's world about ukraine. today he was unusual, but as you can see, he was very important, and this is the minister of foreign affairs of estonia, our friendly country urmas rein salo talked about a lot of things, in particular about the support of this beautiful country in our struggle and how we are going to victory together . well, that's all in the world about ukraine column , but not everything is on our broadcast, so don't switch. i feel

chained to a chair, everything starts to annoy me, there is no convenient moment for pain, but there is a yellow dolgit cream , dolgit cream helps to eliminate pain and has an anti-inflammatory effect, dolgits is the only yellow cream for joint pain, and for muscle spasms, dolgit antisum pills for muscle relaxation and calf, there are moments when the body quickly loses fluid, which can lead to unconsciousness, when , of course, there is not enough water, i save myself, water is used for special medical purposes. good evening. we are from ukraine. well, thank you very much yuriy fizar. thank you, mr. minister, for what volunteered, came and told us more well, i have a few messages for you in bryansk, there were explosions near the airport , the city of bryansk on the territory of russia, the bryansk region borders ukraine, and the local authorities say that the anti-aircraft forces of the armed forces of the russian federation shot down ukrainian drones, well, in any in any case, we will

wait for more information on this matter . well, the united states of america, which is much more important for us than even the explosions in bryansk, announced a new military aid package for ukraine worth 400 million dollars this package will help first of all and supplies they are also ammunition for the himars system well this is this part of our era that starts from this second will be more devoted to money but with the first we will hear about the money of oleksandr marchenko he prepared for us an economic review this day let's see the government is negotiating with the international monetary fund regarding work on the tax reform, which should improve the investment climate in the country prime minister denys myhal said that

now the business pays the budget and where is the financing of the security and defense forces, the government appointee, in january of this year, more than 60 billion hryvnias were received from the decree, we will remind the deputy head of the president's office for economic affairs, rostislav shurma, presented the fiscal reform to the public . it should eliminate corruption in the tax sphere and level the conditions of doing business for in particular, it was about the taxation model called 10-10, it is about the introduction of a single rate of 10% for the three main income taxes on the income of individuals and on the added the cost of all nuclear power units in ukraine from 2024 will switch to american fuel. this was reported in energoatom. we are talking about cooperation with the american company wisen house. currently , seven power units operate on nuclear fuel from the states per year. it will provide 15 currently operating. westing house supplies power for npps from sweden. energoatom and its partners are working on the creation of domestic production at the beginning of the war

. full transition to the resource from westing house 7 and a half million euros of support for ukrainian entrepreneurs , the european commission will direct these funds to the development of two projects , they will help businesses take advantage of the single market, both tenders will have a common name translated from english, they are ready for the eu, the first program with a budget of 4 5 million euros will allow participation in trade exhibitions of the european union , the second with a budget of 3 million will provide an opportunity for young entrepreneurs to gain experience in running their own business in european countries, the state property fund resumed privatization of quarries after a four -year hiatus, to start with the hammer, druzhbiv quartz in zhytomyr region will go under the hammer, the auction is scheduled for march 9, the starting price of the lot is almost uah 5 million , the winner of the auction must also pay all the debts of the company, previously in this quarry , sand and gravel were mined clay and kaolin, however

, it has been idle for several years and has accumulated losses. the state property fund plans to privatize six mining enterprises this year. in the spring, farmers should enter areas that were sown last year, such forecasts were announced by the first deputy minister of agricultural policy and food taras vysotskyi, currently there is a decrease in the world price of mineral fertilizers, this is the factor that should also help farms to cultivate fields that were not taken up in the fall, at the same time, in kharkiv and kherson regions, a difficult situation remains, according to taras vysotsky in these regions mined more than 1 million hectares of the territory of the cream this week to have oil to according to the bloomberg agency, the russian transfer reported that they said they did not receive documents

which are necessary for the export of raw materials , a so- called export plan is needed warsaw energy exchange stated that the situation will not affect consumers money, part of salary allowances has already been canceled, in particular, they do not give the financial assistance that was paid to employees before the vacation, it was two monthly salaries, the russian publication writes about this commission agent, there is preliminary talk of the dismissal of approximately one thousand people, financiers note that there are too many employees of the central bank, because in the current conditions of the war, work has decreased, in particular, and because of sanctions, it is difficult to talk about what you feel when you have urinary incontinence, an unpleasant situation can arise at any time, even from

a minor the effort is fortunately behind me , uro feminost helped me thanks to the natural ingredients uro feminost helps to restore control over urination day and night now i feel confident that uro feminost urination under control and what do you think about lacalut fix reliably fixes me my dentist recommended and food particles do not get under the prosthesis and the price is good the right choice for my pension new cream for extra-strong fixation of dentures and healthy gums so your choice poster twix good evening we from ukraine will now mainly talk about the economic situation in ukraine and our prospects, which is also very important

. war, of course, is first of all a battlefield, but war is also the money and resources of that country. in this case, we are not waging an aggressive war, but even for this we need large resources, because the economist mr. borysov is with us, mr. borysov. i congratulate you . today i heard from denis shmyhal, minister and prime minister of ukraine, the information that during the full-scale war, ukrainian foreign debts have increased to 111 billion dollars, what does this mean, what is the structure of these debts and , again, the question is now when we will pay them back because people can hear about it, i will think yes, now it means that they will be taken from us and these debts will be extinguished or not be laska a-a well, in fact, you need to understand that the main amount of our currently growing debts is the state budget debts, it is obvious that we have a huge deficit of the state budget and for this year it is already set somewhere in the range of 38 billion dollars, which there are 37 billion dollars, accordingly, it needs to be covered somehow, it will be partially covered at the expense of e

-e grant revenues well, but it means that it will go to them in the form of loans, the only thing is that it is a loan and it is very long there, up to 30 years, with a minimum target rate at because and there will be no need to pay interest for a period, that is, first of all, the european union, they realize that ukraine will not be able to turn it around just like that, so the only question is that everyone expects that after the victory of ukraine, and in this regard, there is no doubt now that neither our europeans, at least in of the americans that ukraine can, because russia will be forced to pay compensation, and within the limits of this compensation, ukraine will be able to return , including these balls. the russian federation, which recognized itself as the rightful successor of the soviet union, already paid the christmas tree under boris, i think somewhere in 1996

or in what year, that is, in fact 50 years passed before russia fully settled there, stalin said for a certain time that he would not pay anything at all. in a word, they paid out. that's why it may not be fast and it's good that it won't put pressure on our wallets, uh , almost immediately, we'll talk about debts and the economic situation in russia, which is important , but now i want to pay for what is happening with the ukrainian national currency. it has not lasted for the last time, but still we notice the strengthening of the ukrainian hryvnia. what is this connected with and how long can it last? this forms a positive balance of payments within the financial account itself, that is, within the limits of financial receipts , there is a question that we have a negative trading site, so we export much less than we import goods and services, which of course

it is clear, but at the expense of the financial account we have positive dynamics and thus it allows us to keep sufficiently large gold reserves and accordingly the national bank has the opportunity to calmly close this uh-uh this difference between buying and selling draw the second factor is less optimistic it is related with the fact that it is objectively significant that the population itself is forced to cover its expenses due to the fact that it submits its savings that were taken out in foreign currency, respectively, they offer e-e to the currency market, accordingly, there is also an additional offer elements well, in addition, this may also indicate, let's look at the dynamics of this process, but it may also indicate that imports in this case may also decrease because, on the one hand, our nominal even incomes are increasing, because this is connected with the first, the military who receive a rather large salary and absolutely cannot be accepted with

that heroism, especially those who are in the war zone. therefore, it does not scream to simply accept that they have a large salary, but simply , this part of the people receives significant part of the income means a significant part of the total income of the population, accordingly, one may get the impression that, well, not everything is so bad with income, although it is clear that the population receives a large salary for a certain period of time, but at the same time, if we take the low-income population as the population, then their situation is much, much worse, according to the possibilities to buy goods from them is objectively reduced, accordingly, this can also affect the volume of imports, that is, it may not even grow as fast as uh, well , government officials and independent expert ot if we talk about the purchasing power of the population, it is clear that it is not the same for everyone, some have a lot of money, some have less, some

have practically none. well, in this uh, in this situation that has developed, it is worth understanding inflation, which is also growing, understand what could you buy yesterday well, maybe in a week you won't be able to buy or at least you will think about buying or not and the prospects of infectious processes in ukraine or maybe infectious processes regarding certain goods, well, first of all, i think it's worth to talk about consumer goods uh, ordinary ones that people buy almost every day , what should we expect here or here again ? in order for an open and chaotic or wild market, please, well, first of all, you need to understand that this inflation indicator has consumed something, it is the so-called cpi, it is concer price index, well , in english, it is called uh, this index of the consumer wall. it uh, shows the average temperature of

chamber, and i repeatedly told him, he reminded me of what else. well, in the 90s of the last century, joshua stiglis proposed this nobel prize in the voice of the economy, he proposed to calculate inflation. they have a completely different structure of consumption, respectively, they have a different structure of price growth, unfortunately , we continue to calculate the average temperature by payment and do not have, in reality, no one in the country has a real picture regarding that how difficult is this growth? this growth is given first of all by having to provide for the population in the morning. this is a very old story , but it has not ceased to be relevant because of that. it is necessary to start counting these four indices for different social groups and only then can you give estimates. how much are the prices rising and how to help first of all these low-income people of yours because they are most

affected by the rise in prices for the first goods of primary demand, first of all food products, medicines, etc. you know i uh i read information and statistics earlier that more than 50% of ukrainians have lost their jobs, one way or another. let's say it one way or another, because somewhere it is possible that he is at work, but he does not receive a salary or the business does not work. well , it is clear that when people are limited in their financial capabilities, they always people will choose what to spend on, and people will definitely spend on e-e food, even if it will increase in price, but people may not spend on paying for communal services because there is no money, but services are still provided and here is denys myhal the prime minister of ukraine today once again said that by the end of the heating season, which should end there in march or april somewhere, well, somewhere at the end of march, and there will be no tariff increases, but we already understand very well that the huge debts to

communal structures who provide these services, they have accumulated, and again, the question is what were the prices for utility services, these debts that have accumulated , what will be done with them, because i understand so well in myself that many people will not be able to pay them even after the war. and those who can and i would like to drink this communal drink, it won't be for nothing because, let's say, he doesn't have a house, his house is damaged, or there is some other story in your opinion today in the government. well, some work on this matter in order to understand what to do next. in ukraine, there was already a story when people's debts were written off at once this is somewhere in the distant 90s, please. well, in fact, the idea of ​​writing off debts is quite controversial, because in reality, debts are written off not so much to people as to sympathize with those who have obligations or gas suppliers and, er,

teplokomunenergo, that is, they all the schemes are the main fictitious eyes. and the most suffering of all all the stories is nak naftogaz, which is becoming more and more developmental because it is simply not being paid for the gas that they are forced to supply and the e-e enterprise teplokomunenergo and oblaggas or distributors, that is they simply find themselves in a situation where they are forced to supply, and to supply at a fixed price, which, of course, has nothing to do with the seven-tier gas, which is available both in ukraine and in europe for commercial consumers, so, accordingly, this whole story she's like that well, it's not easy, the other thing is that i, despite the fact that i've always been an opponent, hmm, of fixing the prices for communal services. i thought that during the war, it's not worth raising the prices, because everything in them will not be

paid like that. er, in this chain of enterprises in order to pay off the debts that are, at the same time, the cyborgs that are at the moment, they well, most likely , everything will have to be done for those people who, well, whether or not there is property, and precisely because of this property as utilities overdue and it will be necessary to simply restructure and then pay. well, how was it there, for example, for five years, but we assume that for the next disgraceful season, the government will be forced to raise prices, at least partially, even if at this moment there, the active phase of hostilities will not end. i will now ask about the oligarchs . during the great press conference he recently gave , he said that he defeated the oligarchs, and the cabinet of ministers of ukraine a few days ago suspended the work on creating the registry oligarchs, well, oligarchs there are defined by a law that was adopted and there are certain

points with which oligarchs must be defined and then they must be registered, well, in one word , he won, but i still have a question today in ukraine, in the economy that you described a bit like that, its main features are oligarchic if so, where exactly and for which people are we used to call an oligarch because, well, by law, i don’t know who will be defined as an oligarch, but we understand that these are the people who owned the media, have political influence and money more than two or three billions of hryvnias, please, well, you understand the decision that the law itself will be written in a rather weak way, and he well, in fact , it has nothing to do with the extraordinary oligarchs, other matters. you know, it looks rather funny when at the press conference that president zelenskyi gives to journalists at which president zelenskyi says that

he defeated the oligarchs , she is sitting, i don’t understand. in what capacity is pinchuk sitting ? criminal where his subordinates are some um, let's say they are suspected or accused, but kolomoisky himself feels absolutely calm and confident , at least as of today, and this only indicates that the oligarchic influence cannot be overcome by an indicator for me er, a significant reduction of oligarchic influence will be er, at least the eviction of the suspicion of prosecution of mr. kolomoiskyi well, at least in the privatbank case, er, well, i’m sorry if in er, in the trial in london , mr. kolomoiskyi is directly indicated as one of the persons who is er the wrecker of this bank, but at the same time ukraine has no claims against him, so it looks like it’s called quite

funny a-and if ukraine can’t er and isn’t ready to attract mr. kolomoisky to ukraine well, if you claim again no one saw that kolomoiskyi was allegedly stripped of his ukrainian citizenship, although again, the decree, given that this is a personal decree, was specified and made public, if you imagine that kolomoiskyi was deprived of his ukrainian citizenship, well, please, i think that the united states will be ready to send at least warsaw is clear, krakow is a plane and it is more than enough to take him to his place, they have more than enough questions for mr. kolomoisky, so until this has happened, we understand that mr. zelenskyi lives in his own world, now i emphasize that i have already repeatedly said that

i don't criticize the supreme commander during the war, but let's say that i should take his words as ancient as those that i have to trust. unfortunately, i can't. we have literally 1.5 minutes. and putin, well, in general, russia has money left for the war until the summer, what does this mean, because i understand that in russia, for sure, all the money will not run out until the summer, but in reality, i think that the situation is more complicated, and you understand. if you find a ruble, it will lead to inflation and a drop in the incomes of the population, but additional funds will not reach the state budget and they will be able to finance the war, that is why everyone goes to war so quickly, it is not the other's business that war is really a very, very expensive toy, incredibly expensive, and that's why it should be pulled out at least one more time russia really won't be able to do it this year, so let's see what will happen from the point of view of the accumulation of those problems that somehow push russia. how

from the point of view of revenues to the state budget, and literally today i was already informed that the drop in oil and gas revenues in january was 46%. in relation to january-february of last year, let's look at the situation with expenses and the general situation with the revenues of the russian state budget somewhere in a week, and then we can say what the size of the deficit is, only miri has the opportunity to cover this deficit thank you very much sir fight for comments boris kushniruk the economist was with us on the phone , we talked about money, by the way, war is a valuable thing today, the national guardsmen of the armed forces of ukraine, well, the national guardsmen of the defense forces, they destroyed the enemy's system it's called -m-1, which costs 35 million dollars. also today, the armed forces of ukraine destroyed an enemy plane, a su-34m fighter jet, which is also worth tens of millions of dollars. so you have money for the war, well, eh. about when the weather

will be in ukraine, eh, already this weekend u.s you need to tell natalka didenko mrs. natalya , for the sake of seeing and hearing you. good evening . please. greetings to vasyl. greetings, dear tv viewers. and i will use the data published by the central geophysical observatory named after boris sreznevsky, they made such interesting conclusions . of the warmest winters of kyiv, we are talking about kyiv, and since 1881, the average air temperature for the winter has been 0.4, which is two degrees above the climatic norms

, several records have been set . well, this information is interesting, the coldest day of winter was december 6, minus 11° and the warmest was the first of january, the air temperature then, who remembers, i hope, set plus 13° , the precipitation was 87% of the climatic norm, well , what can be said for sure that the winter months were warmer than the norm, especially january, and 16 temperature records were recorded in january air and the absolute maximum has been set. well, we already talked about it on the first and second of january. the air temperature reached 13° warm . well, winter is behind us. we see such wonderful flowers on the screens. i hope that soon we will be able to observe them. the primroses are already breaking through. today i walked in golosiivskyi park and saw how the first green flowers-leaves break through after all

, it's all very nice. what about the weather, we 'll talk about the weather in each region of ukraine a little later, and now traditionally our subheading is magnetic storms and for your attention a prognostic a diagram showing that tomorrow the activation of the earth's magnetic field will be observed again, but it is insignificant, so we are just watching for now, carefully monitoring our health and well-being, because early spring is always such a season for - unfortunately, the exacerbation of vascular diseases is such a difficult period for hypertensive hypertensives, therefore, please be more careful. and finally, what will the weather be like this coming weekend? we are starting from the western regions, and i want to say that dry weather will prevail in the west tomorrow. the air temperature is not high and not low, so to speak, that is, a moderate thermal background, e.g., plus four plus seven degrees in transcarpathia

, it is warmer to plus ten, but there will be a strong wind in the north of ukraine , strong wind with storm gusts is also expected tomorrow , please definitely take this into account in chernihiv oblast and sumy oblast, there is a small chance of wet snow in zhytomyr oblast and kyiv oblast, well, wet snow or rain, too , in small places , the maximum air temperature is indicated from two to five degrees of heat, it is clear that it will be lower at night in the evening and in the morning in the east of ukraine, tomorrow no precipitation is expected, except that in the north of kharkiv oblast there is a possibility of a little wet snow, the air temperature is from two to four degrees celsius and also a strong westerly wind in the central part of ukraine, the westerly wind will also reach storm gusts up to 15 and 20 m/s maximum air temperature + 3 + 6 without significant precipitation in the southern part of ukraine tomorrow

there may even be sunny clearings and , accordingly, it will be warmer + 6 + 8° in the crimea to eight ten above zero but also strong wind and of course in the coastal zone and in the sea there can also be a storm in kyiv tomorrow the weather will be with strong wind please park cars carefully do not stand under old branchy trees under billboards roofs of houses west wind can reach 15- 20 m/s, the maximum air temperature is quite comfortable + 5°, but the wind is strong , the wind is unfortunately dulling the eyes, plus five degrees, the precipitation in the capital tomorrow is significant , small, likely, unless the cloudiness increases . maybe a single snowflake or droplet somewhere will fly by, but without significant precipitation on sunday, er, a cold atmospheric front will cross us, it will mostly pass through the territory of ukraine at night and in the morning, therefore precipitation is likely at night and in the morning, respectively, in the afternoon on

sunday, mostly without precipitation, but it is colder by a few degrees, this is how the next spring weekend is, saturday, windy sunday it's cool vasyl thank you very much, sir, i met doc didenko , she told us about the weather, i'll just briefly say that sergey lavrov in india said that it was ukraine that attacked russia or ukrainians attacked russia and russia are defending themselves and even in india, where they listened to him on this rant, people just laughed in the hall. 10,000 russian soldiers asked to be captured during the period of the program that was started in ukraine. this program gives the russians the opportunity to call and say that we we want to be taken prisoner , that's how 10,000 russian soldiers have asked to be taken prisoner, or their relatives have talked about it . finally, you have the opportunity to support journalists and, in general, the creative team of the espresso tv channel, you can become yours as a sponsor on youtube or with the help of patreon, and you can see the link now on the screen and in the description of this video, join our community and get access to the backstage with the presenters, special broadcast awards from

the editor of espresso, the opportunity to ask video questions, and the opportunity to ask questions to the guests of the espresso channel well, and also additional announcement of special broadcasts and guests espresso well now you see on the screen follow these links youtube patron and you will see all the information you need how you can join this in fact, it is important for us and it is important for you. thank you for being with us. i will say goodbye to you until sunday, and then veteria espresso, a news release from them, colleagues from the ukrainian editorial office of bbc news, let's watch it right away. good evening. olga palamaryuk works from the studio, the main battle of the war