[000:00:00;00] espresso the opportunity to ask video questions the opportunity to ask questions to the guests of the espresso tv channel well and also the additional announcement of special broadcasters and guests express well now you see on the screen follow these links youtube patriots and you will see all the necessary information how can you join this is really important for us and it is also important for you that you are with us, i will say goodbye to you until sunday, and then veteria espresso news release from them, colleagues from the ukrainian editorial office of bbc news, we are watching together good evening we are i congratulate ukraine on the broadcast of bbcinema from ukraine, we will talk together about the main events of the day, the studio is working, olga palamaryok, the main battle, the war will take place this spring, military intelligence says whether the armed forces of ukraine are ready for

a counteroffensive, imprisonment, torture and murder , we will tell the stories of iranian protesters who were not afraid to resist the regime and the scandal on the network, why is the usa, canada and the eu banya tik tok on the telephone officials, let's start with the situation at the front , information about the alleged entourage appeared on the network today the city of bakhmut, which the russians have been trying to capture for 8 months, the owner of a private military campaign , wagner prigozhin, recorded a video and said that bakhmut was actually surrounded, this video was analyzed in detail by specialists of the national resistance center and came to the conclusion that it was not recorded in bakhmut, but about 8 km from there, together with the one to bakhmut the commanders of the ground forces of the armed forces of ukraine arrived today. oleksandr syrskyi met with military commanders. this is

the second such visit in the last week. on february 25, syrskyi visited the defenders bakhmut, after this visit, the deputy minister of defense, hanna malyar, said that new reinforcements have begun to be sent to bakhmut, russian troops are not giving up hope of capturing bakhmut and continue to accumulate forces to occupy it, intense fighting is taking place in the very place and around it . such a conclusion was reached in the center of strategic communications, and the defense of bakhmut is quite exhausting for the russian army that the tools of war in russia will run out by the end of spring, the convinced head of ukrainian military intelligence, kyrylo budanov, said this in an interview with the usa . during the conversation, budanov also omitted that the decisive battle between russia and ukraine will be this spring, it will be the last before the end of the war. however

, the head of intelligence has concrete evidence to confirm his words ukraine did not provide an opinion on the new structure, however, many independent military analysts share this: they say that russia currently lacks military supply ammunition and a sufficient number of qualified and motivated soldiers, and without this significant progress in the war cannot be achieved. well, let's talk more about all this with us, military expert of the ukrainian institute of the future, ivan stupak . i congratulate you and thank you for joining. well, the first thing i want to ask about is, what is the situation in the east now? new information, yes, that the russians switched from trying to surround the city to the tactics of squeezing out the armed forces of ukraine, but something else - this is already from the telegram channels south of bakhmut, as if the russians manage to reject it. what data do you have about what is happening there? yes, i will tell you really bakhmut - it is very heavy, it is the pain of the whole east

of ukraine, the pain of the whole of ukraine now , no more, no, i will tell you yes, bakhmut fulfilled his function by 100-150, that is, 200%. this is really without exaggeration during this time. what is bakhmut holding up for almost eight months, the russians lost a large amount of equipment , people, effort, and most importantly, during this time, our military was able to prepare the second , third, and fourth summer defenses for bakhmut, already during this time we were able to create a western grand coalition . we will receive a large the number of tanks , armored vehicles, artillery shells while bakhmut he is just luring the russians to him, they think that they need to push a little more and everything will be fine. and i will tell you the irony that the russians are fighting for artemivsk and the ukrainians are defending bakhmut, and this is a very big difference, and there really is such a thing a big warning that you will probably

have to leave bakhmut after all. since today one well-known scout who is in bakhmut reported that his unit is urgently taking bakhmut and this afternoon our military detonated one of the of bridges, the last one leading from bakhmut, that is, it is possible that this indicates the abandonment of bakhmut, but for now let's not draw premature conclusions , there was no official information about it. well, while attention is focused on bakhmut , a lot of events are happening in other areas of the front, which ones should you keep an eye on with special attention , well, it really is vugledar. vugledar is a city in which the russians ingloriously placed, according to separate estimates, about 130 units of various equipment in a short period of time, about 60 tanks, more than about 70 armored vehicles and various other of auxiliary means, that is, it is really such a city where the russians simply put

their equipment in such a large amount, and now another such important direction is zaporizhzhia . of anti-aircraft missiles s300 residential quarters just the other day a rocket flew into a residential building a lot of people died and that is very, very bad that first there was a rocket and then an air alarm, well an air alarm well, at the same time, budanov predicts that in the spring there will be a decisive battle, what is the current disposition of the parties and will ukraine have time to get heavy weapons and complete the training of its military by that time? well, i have such an internal personal assessment that ah , within the next 30 dash 60 days, ukraine will start a counteroffensive, so it would seem that

the front line is 1,000 km there, well, you don’t want them to attack , but in fact , there are really very, very few such profitable cities where you can direct localities, the russians are also preparing, they are also expecting, and here bakhmut is also invested in this construction the longer bakhmut keeps the russians at bay, the more time we have to prepare for the counterattack. to train our military personnel on various military equipment, both in ukraine, which has already arrived, and there , in great britain, in the united states, somewhere in germany, they are undergoing training. that is, now is the time, and we we are trying to win from the russians, the russians no longer have heavy equipment. and we do not have it yet, and now we are fighting for time , so the question is, how long will khmut be able to maintain this pressure on the russians correctly? well , one cannot but ask about the latest events on the territory of russia. yes, the situation in bryansk with the russian

volunteer corps has come. you have a clearer idea of ​​what happened there . it was not added, for example, the russians will very, very intensively begin to flood the information space with information that the fsb has allegedly entered into a military confrontation with the ukrainian drg, that the ukrainians have allegedly taken hostages, i personally got the impression that the russians they pulled out some technique from the time of the second chechen war, replaced the words militants with the drg of the armed forces of ukraine and threw out the information space and well, so far there is really no clarity and you don’t want to operate on unverified information. well , in general, russian partisans don’t pass off

a number of ukrainian experts here, preferably as real , because well, about their activity has been reported since the summer, if i am not mistaken, but so far it is not clear that they have established a serious threat inside russia. how do you see this situation in russia? it is possible to function only people, single, single, yes, one by one, if a group is formed, then unfortunately, the russian special services center e of the ministry of internal affairs is the center for countering extremism, the federation of security services, they very clearly work out, introduce their agents, their proxies, and they simply break into such groups, the only possibility to work alone, that is, a person has his own idea, and there are fires or military commissariats or break lines, there are electricity supplies or railways, and i believe that

it is very important from rivne to make generally widely accessible resources, where are russian people who aim to help ukraine with help, want to help something, but do not know how they should step by step in the instructions on how to destroy a power line in their place yes , if they provide not a civilian object, but a military one, for example, a line railway through which heavy equipment is transported, how can it be disabled and this step-by-step instruction , russian people can calmly look there through vpn and then use it. not saying what to destroy specifically, but just giving general instructions so that they have already acted independently and it will really have a serious result, of course ivan stupak, a military expert of the ukrainian institute of the future, will be in touch with us and thank you, well , today volodymyr zelenskyi visited the wounded soldiers who fought in the bakhmut direction and met with them in the lviv hospital, where now military personnel are undergoing treatment zelenskyy presented

the military personnel with state awards and orders, mortar shooters , anti-aircraft gunners, grenade launchers and combat medics arrived in lviv today, the president of latvia arrived together with volodymyr zelenskyi and the first lady. they laid flowers at the graves of ukrainian defenders on the field of honor burials of the lychakiv cemetery. i want to thank you for raising so many of our soldiers , heroes, and the state sees your work as high at a very high price. i want to thank you and wish you what you give to our military . we wish you health and victory, this is probably the most important thing and to your families. glory to ukraine for the millions of ukrainian refugees who, due to

russian aggression against ukraine, left for europe has become both a problem and an advantage on the one hand, the largest since the second world war. the wave of refugees in europe has become an additional pressure on the financial system of the eu, which was already burdened by the consequences of the video pandemic and the increase in the cost of living . according to imf estimates, accepting migrants from ukraine cost approximately 35 billion euros and , on the other hand, refugees from ukraine have become a source of new labor in the eu countries, they are actively integrating into the european labor market and even began to pay taxes, what europe gave to those who were forced to flee from the war, what they brought to europe and what can ukraine lose if the refugees do not return, we will talk about all this with the adviser to the vice prime minister of ukraine on european integration olena sotnyk ms. olena thank you for joining the broadcast well, a year ago there were fears that the migration crisis was caused by the war will be such a very strong blow to the european economies, we can see the numbers in some places

say quite the opposite, so what is the real effect, or can we really say that at least in some countries, refugees help economic growth so it is unequivocally correspond to reality, of course we have to look at er different countries separately, because er, we do not forget that in the countries of the european union, even the format of accepting refugees is social security and what is most important is the system of their reintegration into society, including that it includes and precisely employment, the possibility of improving the skills of language learning, etc. and so on, they are very different, that is, for example, if a very clear and understandable system works in germany - it is one story, if we are talking, for example, about italy, spain, where there are slightly different the conditions are there. of course, the indicators will be slightly different here, but in any case , we can talk about the fact that in many

countries, especially in countries that are neighbors and where our ukrainians were able to adapt quickly, reintegrate, for example the czech republic, slovenia and many other countries, which countries are considered to be eastern europe, and of course the indicators there really have positive dynamics of a positive nature, ukrainians pay taxes and, even in the near future, we can talk about the fact that the amount of expenses that go to e-e e migrants from ukraine it can be significantly less than the amount of these taxes but in all this, of course, there is a negative side and this negative side e-e

is precisely this reintegration a- and, accordingly, the societies of these countries are looking for a job. if it is a permanent job with a more or less appropriate level of qualification, then of course it will not contribute to the fact that in the future ukrainians will return to ukraine very quickly, and this must also be taken into account very seriously. let's talk too, but a little later. here's a question. and what about ukraine ? how much did such an outflow of labor force deepen the crisis in the economy caused by the war? it clearly has a serious effect on economic activity at the level of consumption and of course at the level of paying taxes, which form the state budget, and we must not forget that, too, and i think that in fact we still do not fully understand. that is, we do not fully see all the factors and indicators, because many ukrainians, ukrainian women

, first of all, staying abroad, they they continue to work remotely at certain jobs, they continue to work in ukraine and pay taxes accordingly , for example . in ukraine, this is the first aspect. and their husbands are, for example, in ukraine , very often there are still such transfers of money across the borders, i.e. money that is earned, for example, abroad can be sent to ukraine and vice versa for supporting families, money is sent abroad very often, it is also necessary to take this outflow into account. but the most important problem is that we will have it somewhere in six months, a year, when

... many have stopped or will find a permanent job in the city from where our people are now just displaced persons in connection with the war have arrived and then we have another problem, another additional one - this is the very structure of our society that is, the level of the labor force, the indicators of the labor force of the so-called class, or we also call it working capital, they will decrease, and the number of people who are actually supported by the state, which means that this working class is supported, that is, the working capital will increase, i am talking about the proportion

of pensioners . physical disabilities which the state will have to support throughout this life and because of the fact that in our country the number of this active working class will increase and decrease , of course the load on one working person will be much greater from the point of view of receiving those who do not work in ukraine and this trend is still quite invisible, but we will definitely have this problem in the future. well, there will be one more category - these are the people who will return , what kind of experience will they come with and, uh , will they be able to. this is such a return somehow to cause new qualitative transformations of the ukrainian economy, and this is clearly the key issue. in fact, i think that this is the main positive. if we take

the situation as a whole and look for the positive sides in it, it is the main positive that all ukrainians who have now been forced to move to other countries even if they do not work , they still receive various rewards, experiences, they gain experience, how institutions work in these countries, they learn the language, they form a completely new idea of ​​their own, that is, these people, they are transformed, they will return to ukraine already has other values, and these people who are working, they will also return with very high qualifications in accordance with european standards at the moment when we will have a very fast uh, such a very fast integration into the european union , our labor capital will be i am absolutely sure that it will correspond to the level of the european union, and maybe it will be even higher, of course , if all these people return, then for ukraine it will definitely mean very rapid

economic growth, it will mean restoration thank you ms. olena for the conversation olena sotnyk, adviser to the vice prime minister of ukraine on european integration, was on our air, well, the inspectors of the international atomic energy agency found at an underground nuclear plant in iran a portion of uranium enriched almost to weapons level , iran explains what could have happened unintended deviations although it has been openly enriching uranium to 60% for two years in violation of the nuclear agreement . under the agreement, the purpose of which was to prevent the development of nuclear weapons by the soviets, the iranians were obliged to limit their nuclear program, as well as to allow megate inspectors to nuclear facilities. well, all in exchange for the weakening of international sanctions, but the agreement was on the verge of collapse after ex-president donald trump

unilaterally withdrew from it in 2018 and re-introduced the restrictions of the biden administration on at the beginning of her term, she was ready to return to the case, but only if iran is ready to strictly fulfill all its conditions , however, the negotiations have not been moving for a year in the american ministry of defense , they say that iran now has enough enriched uranium to create an atomic bomb in 12 days, the iranian regime poses a threat not only to the world, but also to its own citizens , many iranians admit that they live with a constant sense of danger bbc journalists met a young man who was forced to flee his homeland, but he was not executed for his participation in anti-government protests, about half a thousand people like him died in the confrontation with the security forces, another 20,000 were injured , but behind bars and the story that will not leave anyone indifferent is a dangerous place for

iranian dissidents, we are not far from the iranian border in the last few weeks dozens of young iranian protesters, many of them wounded illegally crossed the border and found refuge in neighboring countries i am going to meet one of them for security reasons we cannot reveal his location one of the injured participants in the protest is a woman this is a general i i know that every person risks his life. i am curious through the mountains and crossed the border in

a very bad condition at the end of october. of protests against the regime in this video, the kitchen is detained by iranian security forces, they shot him several times in the shelter and beat the man with his shirt on, i shouted shoot, i am not afraid of you , i wanted to support the uprising of women, life , freedom, i went there ready to die to stop the bleeding, the doctors had to operate on the kitchen several times i bled from the main artery on my leg and my body was literally riddled with bullets, some of them damaged my lungs, one night the security forces broke into the hospital and took him from the ward of intensive care and thrown into a prison cell moving a patient connected to an artificial respiration apparatus from intensive care to a prison cell this means death murder in prison my wounds became inflamed and i rubbed them with salt to

fight the infection it was not profitable for the authorities to die in prison after all this could provoke another mass protest in iranian kurdistan, i was released on high bail for 20 days to stay in the hospital, heal my wounds and then surrender to the jailer, but instead of medical help , ashkan chose to run away, the prosecutor blamed his introduction of a war against god is a crime that is punishable by death in this country because of the notification of the lordship or that the psyche is on the verge . and you just sleep. for two hours i have to take 5-6 sleeping pills and he was a professional boxer, but why are people like him ready for early mornings risk their future lives and resist the armed security forces, we

want freedom and democracy, this regime imprisons, tortures, rapes and kills everyone , both muslims and christians and jews and baha'is, and finally about a new scandal in the field social network employees of all american government structures were ordered within a month to delete tiktok from all devices because the program can threaten data protection in china, and it was there that this application was developed, the accusations are rejected and they say that the states are exaggerating the threat or can the virtual confrontation turn into something more bbc material correspondents if you have never used tik tok this is how it looks short video one after another with an endless stream of content all this is controlled by a powerful algorithm that knows exactly which

videos you'll want to watch tiktok has taken the world by storm defying likes on facebook and twitter but one of the reasons why this algorithm is so cool is because tiktok stores a huge amount of information about you tiktok collects data about the information you search about the devices you do it from knows your ip address and mobile operator , your phone model, your operating system, the applications and file names you download, and also your location and even biometric data, for example, your face or voice in things like tiktok collects your data really nothing special companies like facebook or twitter all these apps are free their goal is to collect as much as possible about you so that you can get individualized ads the only problem with tiktok is that many western governments just don't trust it tiktok is owned by a chinese company bidens so the united states and other countries are worried that the chinese government can get access to all

this data, critics of tik tok believe that this platform can become an effective tool for espionage, how does tik tok actually work? you download the program to your phone and you don't even know that it first goes through web pages, but in a couple of days the chinese can add anything to this program , so it's quite likely that you 're running something on your phone that will follow you donald trump was the first to target tiktok three years ago , the united states came close to banning the program outright, but even more leaks worry that joe biden's administration has the same negative attitude toward it. last week , the european commission banned employees to install tik tok on their phones and canada followed its example, what about tik tok, the company sent a statement to the bbc in which the approach of the united states to the company is political theater and a comment by a representative of the chinese government, who also

criticized this decision of the united states, the largest country in the world, but they are so afraid of the popular youth app that it seems they simply lack self-confidence tiktok has repeatedly denied that it would ever hand over its data to the chinese government and pointed to its relationship with the american by the oracle company, which stores a significant part of this data, although in the end the owner of tik-tok breakdance is accountable to the chinese government. in 2017, china passed a law according to which every chinese company is obliged to cooperate with special services, no appeal, no resistance. so what tik-tok says is good. i am sure that they have good intentions, but this does not oblige them to do anything , but the chinese law obliges if the government says we need it. they have to provide it . to believe that tik tok will not transfer any data

to the chinese government is to believe that the company is able to refuse him, so many western politicians are simply not sure that she is ready to do it. in the last hour, kupyansk in kharkiv region began to evacuate the population. voluntary and no one is deported by force. let me remind you that russia captured kupyansk in the north-east of the country at the beginning of a full-scale invasion. and in september , ukraine repelled it due to the fact that is happening in bakhmut in its latest briefing, the ukrainian military stated that russian troops continued their offensive on bakhmut, but the attacks were repulsed today. today, the commander of the east group of troops, oleksandr syrsky , personally arrived in bakhmut. well , look for more information on our website bbc.ua and on our pages in social networks

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