[000:00:00;00] actually, we are carrying out this order in bahmut and around it, the north of bahmut, what is happening in the north, the situation is even more difficult there, it is really extremely difficult, but nevertheless, it has already been significantly noticed in recent days that the enemy is running out of offensive potential, it is more difficult for them, we are already saw how the same fire fighters threw into battle their best, most prepared and most expensively dressed units, which also end here , that is why such mixed units are made, which are constantly sent on assaults, er, all this all this is felt, it is felt that they have reduced the dynamics a little due to the fact that there are not enough forces, but nevertheless they have not given up on the task of capturing the city, in turn, the ukrainian army is engaged in trying to improve its tactical position

in order to be able to hold bakhmut and prevent the complete encirclement of maxim , how flexibly he manages at times and resort to such local counteroffensive actions as with this, we call it active defense uh , when really from their positions uh, they do it such jumps or steps towards the enemy in order not to give him the opportunity to gather and carry out offensive actions. such tactics are used by us on the outskirts of bakhmut and in the very place of bakhmut. it shows itself quite effectively here. that is why, for example, in the south, the enemy can hardly gather because that is where our forces quite actively use this active defense, during which the enemy does not have time to gather his forces for

the offensive, and we constantly break them. maxim , what is the situation with the enemy with heavy armored vehicles and we'll talk a little later about artillery, well, technology in principle. now, any around, if we're talking about the city, it can be used, if we're talking about the city, then neither our technology, nor the enemy's technology , can hardly drive through it now, because the mud is such that even tracked vehicles cannot drive through it any, all heavy, but the shortage of anya in shells and not in the equipment of the enemy. i personally do not observe to what extent their air reconnaissance actively supports the artillery artillery work of the defense forces or, er, this artillery work has more character such carpet bombings and cover-ups are the work of their artillery, it is more like such a respected destruction of everything in general

, they simply choose a lane and with the help of their artillery and unlimited ammunition they try to destroy and dig up absolutely everything that is there, if there are buildings there, then they everyone tries to destroy, if there are positions there , they all try to destroy them. and then , after they think that they have made enough of an impression there, they transfer this line of impression to the next, for this they almost unnecessary drones because they stupidly cover the area with shells and dig up absolutely everything that is available. if we talk about the operational reserves of the enemy, is there any information about what they currently have in your direction , units are constantly being transferred here, this is due to the fact that they really er, they really want to, well, they really want to er, surround bakhmut , but it doesn’t work, the units that arrive, they end right here

, that’s why new ones are driven here, that’s why we observe that sometimes even er, mixed units that are among themselves previously there did not cooperate there, for example, the wagnerites and regular units or even those mobilized from the occupied territories happen , that is, they are now mixing everything in a heap , sending them, trying not to lose dynamics , trying to try to constantly press. retention of this opportunity, it is now being successfully carried out by ukrainian forces , is high, but the president emphasized that bakhmut is precisely bakhmut that gives one of the greatest results e p maksym, how do you understand the position of the president, what is meant here? well, the fact is that every day the maintenance of bahmut e-e

in the world is one hundred and sometimes even several hundred fewer russians and russian equipment, this is a fact about the losses of our side so far, i think it is inappropriate to say that it is obvious that they are, it is obvious that we are losing extremely motivated and trained personnel, but the fact is that the russians here are losing a huge , sometimes crazy amount of their personnel. for that reason, only those who have absolutely all the information about our forces and means and the forces and means of the enemy can retain or not retain, there are many such people even among the military. well, therefore, i would leave this decision, after all, for those in who has absolutely all the information about the forces in the means of their plans and the forces and means of the oceans of the enemy to those people who have this information maxima

, what is the situation in the south ? but we understand that there are also quite powerful enemy forces, the fighting there does not stop for a single day, the only thing is that the enemy initially tried to do the same thing that is happening in the north, he tried to develop in the south at the very beginning, but there was no success there, they suffered only huge losses and broke through the defenses and he was unable to advance there. he really wanted to dream of getting to the road leading to constantinivka from the south, but he did not succeed. the units that performed this task were completely with the enemy. were destroyed, and therefore all the main efforts were then transferred to the north , because that is where they thought that they would do better , but nevertheless, the fighting in the south continues, and they are trying to reach the highway. they

are trying, as i said, those units that they are in the south, they uh, they occupy such an active defense, they constantly make counterattacks in order not to allow the enemy to gather, this gives results , the enemy really cannot develop and or achieve any success, or appear on your operational direction uh, those types weapons that could correct the situation and give the initiative to the defense forces , it is possible. you can talk about it, but some of the types of weapons and equipment that are handed over to us from the west, they are already here , you have to understand that this is a complex issue, very big, and even the presence of a certain

number of tanks, artillery systems or something else, they are essentially nothing here now not will change this complex, huge issue and the ratio of forces now and resources here is completely inadequate, therefore we must also talk about the reserves of e-e units and about new weapons and about the tactics of fighting only in such a complex it will be possible to do and talk about the turn of events. now we are focused on maintaining the position and it is now extremely difficult with god p major, thank you for your service and for participating in the live broadcast of the espresso tv channel maksym zhorin , ex-commander of the azov regiment, major of the armed forces of ukraine repulse of the air alarm on our land. yes, we will continue to inform you about the most important things. yes, depending on the location, we will choose the location, so to speak , based on our circumstances

. it is better to fly into the sky with a falcon than to live under the yoke forever. of our defenders are charged with positivity, they are cheerful, they are going to help our soldiers during the year of the full-scale invasion , the girl has already made more than 20 such visits we are going to help we are going to support it is more difficult to return from here because they they stay and we go back home and every time i actually chastise myself for not being able to stay somewhere, maybe i lacked courage somewhere, maybe i didn't have the strength, maybe i made the wrong choice, so i go here and there but i don't stay there iryna vovk on the front has been traveling since the beginning of the russian aggression after the revolution of dignity , for several months she worked as a journalist

filming the resistance scenes in semi-occupied donetsk, she even briefly got into the so-called basement of the occupiers, from that time she decided to help the armed forces of ukraine. i understood who these people are, what they are capable of, what threats you can hear from them, and how scary it is to be surrounded by such people , that's why you need to get rid of them. i've seen her most often. i know what she looks like. i know what she's capable of and therefore, all efforts had to be made to get her out of there, and the ukrainian military can drive her out. well , she started going to the front. the first trip was in may 2014 near slovyansk. at that time , she did not open large gatherings, but gathered only what was possible to buy in ukraine in the 14th, 15th, 16th and part of the 17th. i traveled a lot , well, once a month, for sure, then

ustym was born to me and i became such a calm volunteer. and i wrote books about this war and sent by nova poshta the same drones , thermal imagers and everything that was needed at the beginning of the full-scale invasion. iryna vovk again began to actively travel to the front, now every month she transports cars, drones, thermal imagers, optics and other necessary things for the military during trips, the girl repeatedly has to to get into a dangerous situation tells about a trip when the ukrainian troops got stuck in a field during a battle for a sub-basement, a bus just got stuck in the middle of a field during shelling well, we just kind of rolled it down to a checkpoint where there were at least some trees , caught the communication and actually ustyma khresnyy then he came after us and pulled us a bead to some point where it could be changed there. you are sure that they will help you, because all your friends are there . they are always there. well, so that nothing happens to you

, you always know that they will help you before recording our story, iryna vovk has just returned from a trip to donetsk region. she is a podpakhmut, maryinka from avdi, and a charcoal burner for 9 years of war. these places have already become familiar to ira. what kind of people defend ukraine . of course, as always. when we arrive, they immediately prepare coffee and immediately bring a mug with feces . i remember this time and in the morning. it was seven o'clock. seven o'clock in the morning, maybe even sooner. the chief of intelligence will be there in the morning . he says good morning. i've already conducted two special operations here. let's go drink coffee and i'll tell you. you will immediately get out of the sleeping bag. well, because you are interested, you are going to drink coffee. you are going with him, he does not stop smoking, he tells you about those special operations with the thoughts of ira constantly at the front , because nowadays among the brave defenders there are many friends, relatives and relatives, in particular, a loved

one shows the ukrainian blue and yellow flag the signatures of our soldiers were signed by those people who are my very close friends , and actually these are the ones who now went to war, and that is why so few friends remained here in lviv, and i decided that i should have a flag with those who i need, who are close to me because well, you never. you bury a lot of friends and you never know who will be next, and this is ignorance and waiting. it is very exhausting. morally, i hold on to the hope that those people who are here will all remain whole and alive. upon returning from the front, ira immediately begin to prepare for on the next trip, her five-year-old son ustym helps her together, they collect aid and load cars , besides, the boy supports our soldiers and

every time he sends them pictures , i have a godfather fighting in the war. support the ukrainian military, they were strong and protected us, this is on parubiy, volodymyr studenyi tv channel, espresso, the labor market in ukraine is experiencing difficult times in the year after the full-scale invasion of russia. and a growing trend , i.e., starting from may. this is how the labor market became saturated with vacancies . lyudmila, like hundreds of thousands of ukrainians, lost

her job due to hostilities. the girl worked in the director of the communication field of the company organizing running events, he went as a volunteer of the armed forces of ukraine. in fact, the company understood that now is the time to hold mass events or, well, now society is actually not necessary and not important. now it is important for everyone to preserve their lives and safety, first lyudmila prynyla in volunteering, and while there was some reserve, of course you feel normal, and you know that you have funds , you know that you have a small financial cushion that you saved during this time, but it ends in two months and they no longer work two or three weeks when the war ends and you realize that you already need to look for a new job, the search lasted for three months and the girl managed to find a new job exceptionally thanks to personal contacts among ukrainian volunteers in the kyiv employment center, they state that it has become

much more difficult for specialists to find a job in their field almost 80 apply % of people who lost their jobs, who have a higher education, who held the positions of managers of office workers, and there are more offers for workers with professional qualifications. therefore , this imbalance is very large. it has also changed. the geography of the labor market has always had the largest number of e-e jobs accumulated in kyiv. in the central regions and in cities with millionaires, today we observe increased activity, for example , according to the data of our resource, in the chernivtsi region, of course, in lviv and in the lviv region, and in transcarpathia, the level has also decreased wages, which at the end of the year, at best, returned to the level of the end of 2021. well, of course, we are watching. unfortunately, the drop in salaries

and uh, it happened immediately, that is, in the first days , in the first months, it went into such a process that due to the fact that there were jobs and many searchers, a certain kind of salary dumping took place, on the one hand, on the other hand , not all enterprises are able to pay, if we observed a drop in salaries up to 40%, today we see a recovery up to 20%, that is, salaries have increased, but we understand that inflation is still quite high and it eats up this increase, in fact the best situation is from the capital, where before the full-scale invasion of russia there were the highest salary offers if in pre-war times it was in order the average salary in kyiv was 25,000 uah, now it is a little lower . but if we talk about the vacancies that are in the vacancy database of the city of kyiv, then the average salary for

8 or 10 vacancies is about 11.5 thousand. despite this, the demand for work in ukraine exceeds the supply and it became more difficult to find a job by profession, both independently and through employment centers. nowadays , the legislation during martial law has become a little stricter, that suitable work for the unemployed is work according to education , work experience, any unqualified job, that is, if there is no job by profession, they will also offer a job that is not qualified, which one, which one, how is it paid , the salary is paid to the vacancies available in the employment center, everyone who is willing , the number of offers will be smaller, the basic market vacancies are formed, how do we continue the live broadcast of the espresso tv channel from our usual location , the air alarms have retreated for the second time today, er, this does not mean that it was the last time

. please be attentive and do not ignore the signals, take care of your own safety. well, here we go next, as always, we talk about the situation at the front with us on the link oleksiy hetman, military analyst, veteran of the russian-ukrainian war, reserve major of the national guard of ukraine, mr. oleksiy , congratulations, glory to ukraine, look at the strategic aviation of the russian federation taking to the air for the second time in a day let's be brief for our tv viewers, we will outline why they did not take off so often. what could this be related to? as of today, we heard that they were hit in the head . this is how it looks. a strategic aircraft, well, a strategic aviation aircraft, well, this is my vision, yes, the a50 aircraft is one of six aircraft, although it may be one of each aircraft, because the remaining five , it seems, they will not be as capable as

it seems, this is a very powerful command post flying on a large scale all radio is an official station that is flying, why , why is it necessary to fly a radio station because it is? well, we know that the earth is round. yes, electromagnetic waves cannot bend behind a thunderstorm. they even came to the conclusion that the earth it's not always round, i don't have eyelids singer yuriy loza, who thinks it's flat, they have a lot of things with their heads, well, that's how it is, and that's why in order to be able to see as far as possible in the electromagnetic dimension, you have to rise as high as possible, that's why it's been a long time he also made an advance on an american plane, this was the first plane far away, the radio of the official intelligence and the flying command post , and they did something similar, and he, yes, he can really see far and control, of course, not just seeing, he can control planes, well, everything he flies there with cruise missiles and other means, in addition, he can enter radio official

intelligence, that is, find out where exactly at this time our anti-aircraft missile complex is located , because they are not stationary, they are moving, and he can also give a whole set of instructions and you put rap, well, radio, electronic wrestling, you put certain obstacles, active will interfere, i'm passive, when something falls out there, a plane like you, well, it's active interference , it costs for a minute and 3 billion dollars , that is, 330 million, and it is expensive not at the expense of the fact that there is an il-76 aircraft at a cost there is an expensive antenna and the equipment that serves it. well, they are us, thank god, the partisans destroyed this radar, so they are most likely unable to renew it, they are under the odds, and there are a lot of foreign- made components modern, so it is unlikely that why are they raising these planes well, i think that they are trying in a different way. look at the density, not even where our

air defense equipment is located. and what is the density of these equipment, and it is very important that the complexes supplied to us by our partners work. slightly in a different wave range than those complexes that we inherited from the soviet union, there is a small difference there it is a centimeter-decimeter wavelength range, but the waves are still different and they are thus wanting to calculate, so i am omitting how many of the most modern ones are working in our country now -e countermeasure, well, from the interactive complexes that our partner does not supply, in order to draw conclusions for yourself whether it is worth or not for them to carry out any e-e attacks from the air, well, accordingly , we offer oleksiy to descend from the sky to the ground heavy infantry battles, in particular, it is about the donetsk region, about bakhmut, on the one hand, it seems to indicate that the enemy is ending the mechanized part of his offensive actions, on the other hand

, well, offensive battles of the infantry level on such an unprecedented on such an unprecedented on such an unprecedented rise, well, this is simply the first or second world war the war, how much is the enemy, how long will it last, you are completely right , many analysts abroad, the institute for the study of war, american, british , american, well, all the intelligence they say that these actions are very similar to nadia, not even the second world war, but even the first world war, when infantry are launched without heavy equipment, without adequate artillery support, not all infantrymen are armed with vests , helmets, there with ordinary small arms, and wave after wave thanks to this cannon fodder they have clear so-called attacks, this is even such terms appeared, they continue to crawl like cockroaches and for some areas, well, it was known for a long time that they will be able to advance, this does not mean that they are advancing for some

large number of kilometers, it is not even it's just tens of kilometers. well, we expected it, there's no. it's not a defeat. we're defending and exhausting the enemy. warehouses, everything they have left, they can add from those warehouses approximately 3,000 units of heavy equipment, these are armored personnel carriers, everything that has been stored there for 30-40-50 years, but these, well, these very tanks that they get, this is so-called bald tanks because there is nothing attached there, i.e. laser sights. well, everything there makes a tank from a tractor with a cannon for modern weapons, that 's why these are tanks. well, they try all the scrap metal , is there any? they try to throw it into battle and they really don't have enough of it, so they save this equipment and save rockets and people. no, their mobilization resource

is quite high, is that why they will send people to both countries, counting on this way to achieve some kind of advantage, well, they will all succeed , we hope that no, but what will they be to continue and the fact that it is difficult, so really about the artillery, so as not to get the impression that there are some shellings that are not very powerful in those areas where they attack, they can concentrate on a large area of ​​the front up to 10-20-30 km a fairly powerful number of guns and there indeed, it is precisely under bakhmut that there is a serious artillery shelling, both from artillery and from mortars, because there is already a short distance even with small arms there with various machine guns. yes , the density of the day is really high there, but if you look along the entire line from there, the number of shells which they are now using us at least 10-15 times less than it was in pike when they had , uh, well, in the summer or spring of last year, because then they had a stock of projectiles for guns, according to

various estimates, 15-20 estimated 15-20 million units and they used up to 80,000 shots per day, then this figure decreased, decreased now dense artillery - artillery fire can only be on a limited area of ​​the front , practically speaking, what means can help us overcome this situation when the enemy's artillery fire is more dense than we still say about it, our defenders of parity have not yet been achieved in a situation where they are more numerous in manpower, what kind of weapons could be used here , artillery, small arms, that is the account . yes, i say, in short, it is artillery and small arms named after in this ground, well, let's say, there is not as much

artillery as we would like, well, there is artillery, but a greater number of rounds, well , rounds of anti-aircraft shells of different calibers are needed in order to achieve parity or superiority in artillery shots by and large and the artillery that we use, if you mean the modern icon transmitted by our partners, then the accuracy of the sound is much higher there, and we can damage the enemy with less number of shots . -th matter and once again the conversation is not so much about the direct artillery barrels about the guns but about uh shells for all hormone p oleksiy where the enemy can try to open another similar battle and in what area

here, do they even have the appropriate resources, well, this is a little secret , they will try and they are trying to advance along the estuary in the north , right in the middle of our front line. in total, three groups are relatively powerful, this is okopivska in the naliman direction, where they are trying to attack. there are about 120,000 people, about 50,000 people are near bakhmut. they are trying to throw them into battle. differently estimated at 30-50 and near ugledar, not in the south of this arc of the front line, there are also up to 150,000 military personnel there, because these are the three cities in which they will try to break through. and now the weather conditions that we see outside the window are playing in our favor, because in such weather

it is impossible to advance on heavy equipment, especially in a podvoedar, where the soil is slightly different than, for example, in bakhmut or in the north of luhansk region, there is black soil. that is there, in general, the technology is tied up, that is, nature here is to our advantage, just like in the north, and the branded ones do not advance so actively, because there it is also difficult to use heavy equipment, because it is russian there, there are no steppes, there are already forests there, and in the forests, well, heavy tanks it is more difficult to move with armored personnel carriers because you have to go along certain paths that are there, and so directly, like advancing through the field. well, there is no way to go through the forest. well, we understand this because in the end, literally one minute . is there a possibility of opening by the enemy, not opening activation by the enemy yet one operative direction maybe in the zaporizhzhia area where they will try to advance yes of course well she tried they had strategic plans in general they had to go through poltava kharkiv through kharkiv poltava to the city of dnipro and also through zaporizhzhia as well as to go to the city of dnipro

so our large group was read and there then squeeze the ring well, all they tried to do there is whether they can advance towards zaporozhye well, it seems to me that there is no attempt there will be this can be considered as a distracting maneuver because they understand that our counteroffensive is most likely this. many of our foreign analysts say that it will most likely be in the south. they are trying to make such counterattacks to check how much there is. we have already concentrated the troops for our counteroffensive. in order to make a powerful offensive yes, there are enough people , enough equipment , enough artillery to carry out some military operations, but this is not the kind of force that can make any significant movements there. analyst oleksiy hetman, military analyst , veteran of the russian-ukrainian war , reserve major of the national guard of ukraine 3:00 p.m.