[000:00:00;00] year to have a supply of food and, of course, to have charged phones, power banks, and the like, so today i fried someone a little, and on the other hand, we are talking about the fact that we have points of inviolability that function accordingly , you can contact them if there is such a need, and there, er, use these services, sir sergey thank you for sharing, tell us what is the situation in odesa after the massive missile attack that ukraine experienced last night, this morning the silversmith was with us, the spokesman of the head of odesa uva well, our first hour is running out until the end, andriyanitskyi will take over the baton, now he will tell us the economic news, we will watch and listen, and then we will return to the air with andriy sledchuk, eh, andriy , good morning colleagues, we will talk today about the international monetary fund, about how russian companies are losing

their positions and about how foreign companies are leaving the russian market andriy yanitsky with economic news on the espresso tv channel live at eight in the morning on weekdays as usual today we will talk with igor by the heads of the buryakovsky institute of economic research and political consultation but after the story about the reconstruction army, what is the reconstruction army? eight and a half thousand unemployed people are already working within the framework of this project, the first deputy prime minister informed that the minister of economy yuliya sviridenko, this project is gaining momentum, let me remind you that it already works in 13 regions , most often people are involved in the construction of protective structures , fortification of dams, clearance of rubble, and also for the provision of social

services at points of invincibility of demolition of rubble and restoration of residential buildings with the unemployed, they conclude fixed-term labor contracts, the payment is at least uah 6,000, uah 700, the state has already paid out almost uah 56 million under this program, for this year , uah 104 million is provided for in the budget. he is not there, i would like to remind you that a new business program with andriy yanitsky is released on the e-e expresso youtube channel, where we talk with representatives of socially responsible small and medium-sized businesses, in particular , a program with a manager was released yesterday

publishing houses our format by vladyslav kyrychenk please watch this content is only on youtube enjoy hmm you will find out why books cost so much and how to open your own publishing house well, now the story about the restoration army, the labor market in ukraine is going through difficult times a year after the full-scale invasion of russia it has only recovered by half, at first there was a drop of 995% , today we see a recovery of 55% and a growing trend, that is, starting from may. this is how the saturation filling went vacancies in the labor market ludmila, hundreds of thousands of ukrainians lost their jobs due to hostilities, the girl worked in the field of communications of a company that organized running events , the director, he went to volunteer in the armed forces of ukraine . in fact, the company understood that now is the time for mass events or, well,

now society is actually it is not necessary and not important now it is important for everyone to preserve their life and safety first ludmila plunged into volunteering so as long as there was some reserve you of course feel fine and you know that you have funds you know that you have there is some small financial cushion that you saved during this time, but it ends. it's been a month or two and you don't work for two or three weeks , when the war ends and you realize that you need to look for a new job, the search lasted for three months and the girl managed to find a new job thanks to exceptional personal contacts among ukrainian volunteers at the kyiv employment center state that it has become much more difficult for specialists to find work in their field almost 80% of people who have lost their jobs who have a higher education who

occupied the positions of managers of office workers, and there are more offers for unskilled labor professions. that is why this imbalance is very large, and the geography of the labor market has always been the largest number of e-e jobs accumulated. activity, for example , according to the data of our resource, in chernivtsi oblast, of course, in lviv and in lviv oblast, and in zakarpattia, the level of wages has decreased, which at the end of the year is in the best it has returned to the level of the end of 2021. well, of course we are watching. unfortunately, the drop in salaries and uh, it happened immediately, that is, in the first days , the first months, uh, did it go like that, but we understand that inflation is still quite high and it

eats away this increase is actually not a salary, if in pre-war times it was about the average salary in kyiv, the salary was 25,000 hryvnias , now it is a little lower. somewhere it is about 11.5 thousand despite this the demand for work in ukraine exceeds the supply and it has become more difficult to find a job by profession, both independently and through employment centers. today , the legislation during martial law has become a little stricter, that suitable work for the unemployed is work in accordance with education , work experience and any unskilled work, i.e. if there is no job by profession , unqualified work will also be offered, the one for which so which one is how for which

the salary is paid to the vacancies available in the employment center everyone who is willing has access the number of offers will be less than the market base vacancies are formed by how employers submit if for the report on the availability of vacancies all vacancies are entered into a single information system to this to these vacancies and on the portal of the state employment center and in the employment centers everyone who wants to choose vacancies has access again everyone can, there is a legal norm according to which all employers who have vacancies must submit vacancies to the employment center, unfortunately, this norm is not always fulfilled. as of the beginning of february, the register of the unemployed in the capital was only six thousand kyivans, still the most popular option remains the search using job search sites, however, even there the bit or driver-salesman job vacancies became the most popular offers in 2022. this trend has always been observed, but over

the past year this imbalance has deepened , experts also note other problems of altinization of the labor market and hidden unemployment is the problem that we are moving very strongly kinization of the labor market, that is, it is becoming less frequent are more and more people e-e registered unofficially therefore, for various reasons, employers try to remove risks from themselves or optimize their costs , etc., and there is such a phenomenon, and it is becoming more and more common . this is the so-called hidden unemployment, that is, when people are actually employed, that is, but do not receive income because they were either sent to e-e vacation at your own expense or issued for 0.25 despite continued russian aggression , the labor market in ukraine is currently growing , small and medium-sized businesses are recovering the service sector

is dynamically developing, the it industry and these it remains quite active and even the export of it services exceeded the volume of export of it services last year. this indicates that the sphere is more alive than the living and is developing . this is very good and the ukrainian it market is very powerful. how will the situation develop in the conditions of the continuation of martial law ? no one is taking it, but ukrainian business demonstrates great resilience and readiness to restore overoccupied territories in the future. well , let's talk about the big economy at the macroeconomic level with ihor buryakovsky of the institute of economic research and political consultations of mr. ihor congratulations congratulations so, yesterday, march 8, the mission of the international monetary fund informed journalists that it had started consultations with representatives of the ukrainian authorities regarding the new credit

program e.e. from the fact that i know that kyiv expects to receive a loan of 15 billion dollars and that it will have two stages: war and post-war, that is, in the next four years there is a forecast that the war will end after all and there will be no need to restore the ukrainian economy. maybe you know more details about this uh, about these plans , what are kiev and the imf agreeing on, well, let's try to consider this issue from both sides, the first side of ukraine, ukraine today in 2023 needs, and this is written in our budget plans, almost 38 billion dollars in order to to cover the deficit of the state budget, that is, this money that we need in order for our budget system to work. well

, the economy has been working like this for 18 years. we have already received 10 billion from the european union in the form of macro-financial assistance. 10 billion is given to us by the united states the united states of america means that we need approximately 10 billion dollars to pass this year. where will we get this 10 billion dollars? we would like to take it mainly from international organizations, from the international monetary fund, these are our needs. as for the international monetary fund, it has a lot today . it is not an easy situation in that , formally, the documents of the international monetary fund prohibit these organizations from giving funds to those countries that are at war. that is, it applies to ukraine, but it is two but the first, but this is a very high level of uncertainty and the peculiarity of cooperation with the international monetary fund is that, you know, it is very difficult to restructure debts there , so in fact last year, when we received money from mg in practically all of them went to zero for payments to the international

monetary fund and the second aspect is that among the directors of the international monetary fund today russia remains, today there is , let's say, such a specific country as venezuela , we do not know very much how internal discussions are conducted because they are so-so commercial negotiations, but we can say with a high degree of probability that certain countries will ask very tough questions about the expediency of financing ukraine in certain volumes and , above all, we are talking about the conditions. sorry for such a tautology, considering the current military given the political situation, it is clear that russia will try to disrupt these agreements, but i hope that other countries support us and we receive money, we will follow the negotiations in the future and about everything tell the details. and now let's talk about how ukrainian business without support. by the way

, international organizations and an independent e-e are storming. before this regime, there were reports that nova poshta was implementing expansion into europe. well, our bankers are also considering various opportunities to promote their brands in europe. if you look , in principle, all familiar brands in poland are already now you even go to the center of varsha and you can see our restaurants right in front of the presidential palace, mr. yurii, igor , i apologize, doesn't this mean that ukrainian business has found a way out of this difficult

military situation and found how to develop in the future , this means that that today in ukraine, unfortunately, the demand has decreased very much . if we take the number there, 30 with something like a 32% drop in the gross domestic product. according to various estimates, in 2022, this indicates that we have a very strong demand decreases and economic activity decreases, on the other hand, there remains a company that already has some experience and cannot operate below a certain level, yes, the outlet is such a structure that cannot serve 100 million people today, and tomorrow decrease to a million and hold on to float requires some minimum volumes and this applies to many businesses in order to cover costs well, as they say, break even, but not only break even, but also earn profit, therefore, the foreign market is certainly like that. i would say it is a very good alternative. why, because there is money there, there is, accordingly , demand for today, if we are talking about the export of certain goods, then in fact the european

union has removed all restrictions, we trade with the european union today practically in the mode of e free trade 100 percent free trade well, at the end of the day, ukrainian business has already entered the european market before, if we recall the numbers, then even in normal times. the european union, and it concerns both the goods market and experts and importers concern the services market, so in this case we really can and we are ready to go there , we can offer the answer, comrade, we can use the available labor resources, well, with certain caveats, so to speak , considering the war in in ukraine, and in this way, business really finds such opportunities for itself. well, in addition, let's not forget about the geographical factor. it is very easy today to get in a car in lviv and go to

warsaw to do something there, but also but we should also talk about the fact that in poland and in many countries of the european union there is great interest in partnership with ukrainian business, so let's say road transport, bus transport , not only bus transport , the partnership between ukrainian and polish ukrainian and slovak ukrainian and czech businessmen is developing very strongly and here is such a movement uh, at the meeting , they tell each other that the ukrainian economy today is very actively integrated into the european one, well, again, once again i want to say that, of course, we should take an amendment to the war, well, this is already such a circumstance, uh, from which we will not get anywhere today, well, i would add two more factors that contribute to this process . of course, there is already a demand for goods of ukrainian brands in europe from ukrainian refugees who also moved to poland according to various estimates, from one to 2 million ukrainians live for them and rozetka and nova poshta and other ukrainian brands, they are familiar with and

have experience using these services well , the second factor is of course that today ukraine is fashionable today ukraine is popular in europe and ukrainian goods simply because they are ukrainian and not because of some famous brand, they are in demand , and at the same time we can see what is happening on the russian market, and this week alone there were three or four statements by foreign companies that they are not running away from the russian market in particular, we are talking about the danish carlsberg, a producer of beer and other beverages, and the german genkel company, which produces household chemicals, another one of the manufacturers of tires for cars, unfortunately, i forgot whether there was a member or another company but also that

they also announced that they will leave the russian market. different terms are used. some say by the summer, some say they will leave already in march, but i am surprised that it is such a coincidence that there are so many statements within one week. maybe something is happening there, something in this company feels... what will not be very good in russia, well, i want to say right away that every story , uh, every company, foreign company in russia has its own story, that is, there are companies that exited very quickly, there are companies that just suspended their operations when we talk about what is there thousands or something like 1,600 or 1,200 companies left the russian market, then there are companies that completely withdrew and in general , so to speak, took russia out of their strategic business radars . and here it means that there is a moral and ethical issue, he said , and the legal legal one is that not all operations on the market of the russian federation

today are subject to sanctions, therefore a formal company can work and they do nothing are violated, but on the other hand, there is something called the reputation of a company, and practice suggests that the longer a company operates in such a dubious market as the russian one, we take it primarily for reasons, that's why, well , at least here we'll talk, it's more difficult to maintain its business reputation that such a business reputation is ultimately the value of the respective company's shares, therefore companies usually leave this market, but there is another point, so to speak, how they leave, and it is also necessary to pay attention to this . many companies are trying to leave, as they say, not without end sell their business and in some cases, in any case, they become from open sources. it is known that in some cases they talk about the so-called reverse purchase, that is, they sell their business to a conditional partner of the russian federation, they leave there, but , let's say, reserve the right to buy back

their business back, that is, to say that, well, not 100%. so to speak, is there an option for otaka, the idea of ​​buyback is simply completely reduced, for many companies, the russian market has traditionally been extremely important . if we talk about auchan . if i'm not mistaken, somewhere around almost 20% of income in this case, yes, they were formed precisely at the expense of the russian market , and this is an economic factor of a population of 140 million people, it cannot be thrown off the roof. and by the banks i understand that raiffeisen, er, he meant, which still remains p igor , thank you for your comment, professional, we will

talk to you next week , today, in the program of economic news on the espresso tv channel, ihor burakovskyi, the head of the institute of economic of research and political consulting . i'm andriy yanitsky. see you tomorrow at 8:00

a.m. live. let's win together . will the ukrainian team of miners be able to continue the football fairy tale and reach the quarterfinals? cheer for shakhtar in the league europe exclusively on megogo how the blood of the enemy will be carried from ukraine to the blue sea , then i will leave all the fields and mountains and go to god himself to pray, and besides, i do not know god, so here are the words of shevchenko

, we remind you that today is the day the birth of taras shevchenko, the great ukrainian poet and one can say such a creator of the ukrainian nation, you know well, it happens that poets especially for countries that do not have statehood , did not have statehood, it is the poets who become such a nation, creative, some such kobzars, prophets, the same is the case with the scots in them robert burns is their national poet , he became just like that, and by the way, at the end of winter, they also have this national holiday called robert burns sapper, that is, robert manson's dinner and going to dinner. look, on march 8, they don't they don't have a day off, but they celebrate their kobzar's birthday. well, it's a little different with us. it's as if the holidays almost overlap. well, so far, the accents have not been placed correctly, but on the occasion of grigoryovych's birthday, we want to tell you

. -and a gift, let's help our military, let's help what andriy took away a piece of paper from me and now i immediately support ugu , he gave me another piece of paper, then the same one took me away, a completely different one, the espressova tv channel together with the photo together with the auto-english foundation and the civilization charitable foundation civilization of europe is collecting a jeep for the third separate assault brigade that is carrying out tasks in the direction of bakhmut, now you see on your screens, uh, everyone needs the requisites for which you can transfer money, uh, the guys work with drones, and it is their video from above the enemy is so annoying and our eyes are pleasing to you and me, that's why let's help them buy

these guys, and who are so beautiful from a bird's eye view, they are a little minus the russian equipment and russians. 300,000 hryvnias have already been collected, thousands 7 186 hryvnias 33 kopecks, but i know because we have collected with you more than once for some very necessary, useful gadgets for our military. therefore, this amount will be closed to us very quickly . list who how many it may be clear that we are not asking for anything extraordinary, but let us know a little bit so that our guys would have a car . i will also say very briefly that andrii sadovy, the mayor of lviv, confirmed that , unfortunately, there are casualties in the zolochiv community as a result of a russian

missile being hit during the morning shelling today sadniy wrote that this night was difficult for the forces, thank you for your work. well, there is a report that four people died, two men and two women, when the rocket fell , they were at home in the landfill. the fire destroyed three residential buildings, three cars, a garage and several outbuildings, we do not know the details, but as you understand, the rocket hit the residential buildings and not where it was aimed. on our air, the spokesman of the kyiv city military administration, mykhailo shamanov. well, for now , the deputy commander of the third separate assault brigade

of the armed forces of ukraine and a major from pane ro dion are in contact with us in the kudryashov district. good morning, as far as we know, you were recently in bakhmut , if we are wrong, please correct us. ukraine now has a third separate small brigade for this service. in the bakhmut direction, what is your situation today? forces of ukraine there are certain changes in the battle formations of the armed forces of ukraine in the defense forces there are certain maneuvers, i.e. echelon echelon attack, and it was about defense in the format of which we do not work, there is a maneuver defense and the enemy today is very powerfully trying to put pressure on the entire line, and it was certain that they

will have certain problems in this regard, certain problems with obtaining a position, etc. of ukraine and bakhmut is still under the control of the armed forces of ukraine. all of the paths you are taking today are also under the control of the armed forces of ukraine, that is, the situation is tense, it changes every day, turning to the bad side, but everything is under the control of mr. radion. and are there still places where you can somehow hide from the enemy in bakhmut, or will the enemy destroy the city

? yinka looks worse, and we understand that the russians just when something doesn't work for them, they just raze it to the ground, what does bakhmut look like now? bakhmut doesn't look like himself , a fairy tale. buildings e-e civil buildings administrative buildings turned into such a fortification of life in bakhmut, if you can say so, they stopped despite the fact that ordinary civilians remain there for a second, there are still civilians there , but that’s how it is, yes, in quotation marks, the russian federation, the russian army is trying to liberate bakhmut, by the same token trying it out of the face of the earth today uh, there are a lot of infrastructural aspects

directly discussed in the city, they are destroyed and destroyed in such a format that they are not subject to restoration, therefore, uh, bakhmut himself is no longer about great regret, he does not want to himself on himself and this is the reason for the occupation of the offensive of the russian troops, and julian rryopket , a german journalist from the publication bild such . by the way, he first reported on biden's visit , that he is already in kyiv, and yesterday he published a photo from germany, which depicts prigozhin