the lowest rate of value added tax may be 15% according to the directive of the european union. if you follow this idea and if you apply the rate of 10, cancel all other rates under the tax legislation. and we have 0, we have five, we have 7%, we have 14% , we have 20%. this means that we have to turn around a lot of industries again, because we are making significant changes for them for their financial vision and ability to continue working in ukraine, so we need to be very careful with such ideas. i am not talking about the tax on personal income and not i am talking about the income tax because we remember that for 4 years we talked about the tax on withdrawn capital and the government that is working now and promised its voters that it would immediately implement

this project, if in fact they had implemented it at least at the beginning of the war, it would have had a huge meaning and now, almost half of the funds always remain with all external transactions outside of ukraine, large capitals have been withdrawn from ukraine, and therefore, if we speak comprehensively, we lack this vision, we lack a little forward the courage to take steps that, in fact, can bring a huge positive all the time . will be able to optimize

the payment of taxes, fill the budget, so to speak, thanks to these anti-corruption schemes, which, well, are just a joke , when the new tax reform starts working, maybe just these, uh, tax reductions in 10 10 well, it is clear that the rates are insignificant, although it is possible and beneficial for business, and they will be supplemented by income due to the cancellation of these devices , these shady taxation schemes that currently exist in the country according to the opinion of the president's office , in particular, the proposal to sell excise goods only for cashless e- well, maybe, according to the authorities, the treasury will be replenished with your thoughts on this matter. the first conclusion that we have to make with you right now is that the position of 10-10 is impossible to apply even because our imf partners are not

they agree that such measures can lead to detinization, they do not feel this detinization, they cannot make the correct calculations and allow our country to live at the expense of the taxes of the countries of the european union, they do not agree to this and did not agree before. therefore, this is the number one task for the authorities if she talks about such things, first have clear calculations and prove it to our partners so that they also perceive that we are not avoiding paying taxes, that we are not creating an offshore zone from ukraine here, but we are simply doing our work for in order to allow the shadow to go out to work in the white house regarding whether the tax reform can be brought to such a level as to even implement the idea of ​​selling blanks under excise goods

. let's guess how much there was. well, even a year before the war, how much noise was there around this requirement for entrepreneurs for all those who have cash payments, that is , they were all forced to establish from january 1, 2023 , a mandatory norm for conducting payments in cash through the calculation registrars of settlement machines and operations or software registrars of settlement operations and we remember how we had businessmen standing on the maidan for more than a year and that it was transformed because they did not agree with the application and perception of this norm, so all these questions remain now urgent , but when they say that now let's cancel cash well, then this whole system did not

justify itself, it does not provide a control function, and then cancel the use of cash registers as they are simply called in the people and we return to life. it seems to me, well, even from some ancient, ancient period , that is, there must be cash in order to even in populated areas where it is allowed to carry out transactions without cash registers in populated areas where uh-uh, people have uh-uh all the time i have a penny in my pocket and very limited opportunities to use bank terminals or cards there , because not all entrepreneurs have these terminals.

will lead exclusively to an increase in the shadow market exclusively to an increase, so that we don’t talk, but hmm, the vast majority will carry out this trade, but bypassing the financial reporting officially and somewhere simply reflecting it in their incomes, and well. by the way, this is again some kind of market redistribution being prepared, that is, the cash registers were displaced of a small and medium-sized entrepreneur - this is clear, and we know that the biggest lobbyists were, after all, large enterprises, and there was a lifelong conflict between them about how they can divide this entire pie the consumer, the buyer in ukraine, and now we are still starting to talk about cash. well, first of all, then we need to review the banking system, because you will forgive the entrepreneur for the fact that he will work exclusively with a card, he will pay a large percentage, a few percent

of the turnover e-e for service of this cashless terminal, listen here to a complex of issues that arise immediately. that is, we want to overload all the time, both financially and with service, of all these novels that supposedly want to offer under the slogan of reform. well, then we need to comprehensively solve a whole series of issues so that even if we try some system, we ensure that it is without consequences without losses for those who agree to such a system, maybe it is even possible to start with some experiments . we have heard your proposals . which were announced by the president's office , but we are monitoring the situation, i will remind the audience that nina yuzhanina, a people's

deputy of ukraine from european solidarity, was on the call, i still want to listen to the expert's opinion and i will monitor this in my releases. this is the end of talking about money during the war. watch us , the live broadcast of the espresso tv channel continues , currently from the usual location for us, since the air alarms over ukraine are receding. to be honest, we have to be ready now. to any variant of the development of events, the operational command of the southern e-e warns that there are eight enemy ships on combat duty in the black sea , including two carriers of cruise missiles caliber with a total salvo of up to four missiles, one an enemy ship is in the sea of ​​azov, seven enemy ships have been detected in the mediterranean sea, three of which are carriers of the liber cruise missile, a common hall of up to 20 missiles, and in the morning

, the head of the joint press center of the force defense of the rooster, nataliya humenyuk , reported that there are two missile carriers in the black sea, which are equipped 16 calibers, so it is not a fact that it was the last air alarm for today. i personally try to take off a warm sweater because when we go to the exposure it is still very cold there take care, dear ukrainians, please take care of your own safety. health is the most important thing. so, in the meantime , it is reported that the number of dead has increased in kherson as a result of today 's rocket fire from russia. the head of the press of the press office of the regional administration in the whole city due to the morning shelling, four dead and one wounded , a shell hit a house near the ship

the square was reported to ovan, and we are now in touch with oleksiy dmytrashkivskyi, the spokesman of the united press center of the defense forces of the tauriy region, colonel p. oleksiy , we congratulate you. glory to ukraine, god bless you , please outline the dynamics of the enemy's actions in general, the situation in your operational direction we just returned with the team, we were in the donetsk direction, we were very close to the avdiiv coke chemical plant, we were in the places where the game doctors work, we saw with our own eyes what is happening, the enemy is trying to win back the donetsk region at any cost but he is not doing very well, moreover, the enemy is afraid of our offensive actions , that is why he is trying to build fortifications in the zaporozhye direction and in other directions, this says that the enemy is afraid and expects an offensive from us. well, i think that in the near future, the exhaustion of the enemy is all- it's already happening

and i think that the enemy is getting what it deserves, i.e. maryinka ugledar, yes, in the maryanka area , assaults are continuing, the most active actions are maryinka and the avdiyiv direction on the ugledar district, a bit calmer in quotes but the enemy there is also trying to storm. well, if we talk about vugledar, does this location actually remain such a deadly trap for the enemy, there were a lot of different comparisons, they say that one of the brightest and not large-scale tank battles was lost by the russians right here exactly right exactly right the russians have lost more than 130 tanks to date, they continue to lose, i would call it not tanks, but black cakes, well, they are not

tanks anymore, he is trying to act there, but all actions are unsuccessful, well, it helps because there the plain and in these flat areas they cannot attack, that is why they are looking for an opportunity to attack, they are looking for gaps where they could attack without fear , that is, so that the infantry equipment could approach, because in the direction of ugledar they are immediately noticed by the artillery, our eyes see from the sky and the columns are all destroyed as well as the living force and excuse the question, what is their mood in connection with this, that is, they still continue to do it creep sorry, i can't hear you well again please i apologize for such a question but as an enemy sorry mood in the ughledar direction in connection with this they get someone to continue offensive actions, but how proactively they carry them out

, there is no initiative in the ughledar avdiiv morin direction, the enemy refuses to attack, for example, the commander of the 155th marine brigade got to rostov, he was brought there for refusing to carry out the combat order also became known about the so-called steppe and tiger battalion units that came to help also refuse to attack and information was received that more than 20 servicemen of the 126th brigade also refuse to attack units of the armed forces of ukraine. that is, we can say with confidence that the enemy has been repulsed in full and understands that there is no point in attacking in this direction, since it only leads to enemy losses, but the team from russia is coming for any - at what price, the last instruction of mr. bunker grandfather came that

what must be taken at any cost, but so far without success, according to the ukrainian general staff , even the highest military leadership of the russian federation can call it a conflict due to significant losses occupiers and the lack of achievements under ugledar eh well, we will observe these trends, mr. oleksiy well, where exactly do they pull up their reserves precisely on ugledar on maryinka and in the avdiivska direction, what are the main locations where they first gather , concentrate, and then, accordingly, go to in our direction, e-e, reinforcements are coming from mariupol to zaporizhzhia of the occupied territory in the zaporizhia direction and from there they are already coming to the ugledar direction, we see all this, we observe, we monitor and we keep our hand on the remote control, a few more questions about, in particular

, the impact of artillery, both ours and the enemy's. well, we understand that talking about parity would probably be a little even inadequate, we understand that the russians really have enormous capabilities, both in terms of projectiles and installations, respectively, but we have newer ones samples eh, we have, accordingly, more high-precision samples of this kind of weapons, eh , how difficult is it for them now in this sense , how serious is our artillery influence on them, our artillery influence is somewhat less than russian is meant by the number of shots fired per day, but our shots are more accurate , our guns work very accurately. we open fire in those cases when a column is approaching or there are exact coordinates where the manpower is located , ammunition warehouses, logistics warehouses

, strikes are made there, and three sevens work quite accurately. and why is it a sin to even use old equipment that works, including czech equipment that can be more than 30 years old, we have seen with our own eyes how the dana self-propelled gun and the vampire bm work i can tell you that it is quite powerful, no matter what old equipment it is, but it brings death to the enemy. well, it is very important to have something to load into this equipment, since the shells are certainly so. that is why, taking this opportunity , i would like to turn to our western partners once again and ask to say that it is very necessary, we really expect your help in the form of ammunition and new equipment, this is very important for all soldiers today.

defends our land in our directions on behalf of the commander of tavria, general oleksandr tarnavskyi, to thank everyone, shake hands and say that you are great, definitely thank you, mr. oleksiy, we are just joining the words of gratitude to our defenders oleksiy dmitrashkiv, spokesman for the united press center of the defense forces of the tavriy direction, the colonel was with us in touch meanwhile, ihor lapin , an officer of the armed forces of ukraine , a special appointee, a people's deputy of the previous convocation, joins our broadcast, we will analyze from the situation on the fronts, the operational situation

, we congratulate you. glory to ukraine, glory to the heroes. so, let's probably start with bakhmut, the attention of the whole world is focused on him, probably right now there is a statement by the secretary general of nato. the military administration in the eastern group of the armed forces of ukraine has already stated that nato does not fully understand the situation, what exactly it might be about, how to explain it, well, look, first of all, i appeal attention to the fact that there is a question of reserves, how many reserves can be used or involved in the bakhmut direction . is it possible that there is another situation, let's say so, where our fighters under bakhmut are drawing upon themselves the colossal forces of the enemy, at the same time it is possible that a counteroffensive is being prepared higher in severodonetsk, then higher solidar , for example, and in this way it is possible that there is a threat from the encirclement , including the great grouping of russian troops, troops above bakhmut.

success, we repelled a few russians from the road to kostyantynivka, of course, the logistics are still interrupted, we use the road at the time of yara , and so on. the question of which reserves will be used is a matter for our command. i cannot comment here, but for example, the establishment of special operations forces units for all battles what mr. syrskyi said. well, it can partially improve the situation because the sso is precisely trained to work in urban battles, to work in small groups, and so on, on the other hand, without holding the line. it will be quite difficult to limit only sabotage groups or the work of special operations forces, the artillery should usually cover the issue of logistics, the issue of projectiles, the issue of eyes for artillery and for our infantry units , it is quite important to get the madeira units out of the chaos . bad consequences, of course

, if you hang several powerful bottles on this place and give each commander the opportunity to communicate with them and adjust the artillery or the movement of his own units well, but for that, then the issue of management requires time, and during the rotation of personnel, it is also very serious, because you know how to carry out rotation, to replace , for example, some motorized infantry e-e units, to replace them with units of the ss forces , again, in the conditions of a tense combat situation, well, it takes time in order for new, fresh units to be able to orient themselves, and what else. i draw attention to my deep conviction that in this situation the one who loses his mind first and abandons the last reserve well, i think that the general staff understands this and he does our plans, therefore, the statement of our western partners looking from space is one story. to draw conclusions while

on the ground is a slightly different story, so i would not panic here yet, but the threat of losing bahmut is also being considered, and in this context, we all know about the so-called the donetsk ridge is located behind makhmut and where our reserve positions were prepared. if these heights do not give the russians the opportunity to take advantage of the urban agglomeration and turn, as they say, turn in the direction of kramatorsk sloviansk, then i i believe that everything is under control. and no matter what, we are fighting for our land , and if it is, there is a question of our soldiers, our soldiers, exhaustion from the war from constant intense combat operations. well, of course, it passes. well, it comes to the soldiers, but once again i emphasize the issue of reserves and management - this is the issue of the management of this operation , the only thing i would pay attention to is the issue of management of all units

. units and now also units of special operations forces and units of territorial defense, the issue of managing the defense of bakhmut should be under the principle of a single chief so that all information is sent to one specific headquarters because the units are attached to some brigade or the brigade is attached to some other there is another brigade or company is attached to some battalion. this is a very difficult question . then, logistically and administratively, i think that either deploy the central leadership of the defense management of bakhmut there, sharpen it under the e-e command post of some kind otherwise well it turns out that you can say that you can lose management, of course, no one has lost anything. i don't want to panic , but it is quite difficult to manage such a collective salt marsh, and especially if you

are outside the boundaries of the existence of these units, and here the issue of logistics will also be very acute, these problems need to be solved and here are the two points that you are now uh, i will emphasize that the one who is crazy, who is not the last reserve, will actually win, i am quoting you now, how will the one who is not the last reserve lose, so the one who loses will lose thank you, the one who drops the last reserve will lose. and uh, as i understand it, the one who will be the first to fall first can lose, the same management that you are talking about now, because the enemy group is extremely large and very colorful in this location, and so is ours, but it's simple means that both we and the enemy actually have the same problems, and in your opinion, are there any prerequisites? maybe

you have information, maybe the brothers are reporting something about the fact that the enemy will be exhausted before any destructive things actually happen will begin to happen with ours with our garrison, well, the word will run out sooner or later, the enemy will be exhausted sooner or later , it all depends on how much the enemy will be able to raise additional reserves . let's say the infantry mobilization reserve of the russian federation . of course, we need to have other things. we can have accurate weapons and accurate weapons. what a large number of artillery. we have accurate weapons. we do not have enough infantry. you do not understand much, that is, this is how i say infantry problems today in the conditions of direct combat of approaching

units. this is a very serious threat to our for our fighters. drones, which are currently in short supply again in the direction of bakhmut. i cannot understand these decisions, you know the political decisions, because god forbid someone should promote themselves. listen , i don’t care. let them promote themselves because they beat the gun and i can't understand it, so the question of losing control lies precisely in the lack of means that can lead to what, well, let's say that if they go like this, you don't have anything to water, so you have two options, simply, heroically, he died, and you can you are stroked to death or leave, but leaving is a criminal case in our country, why did you leave, and then you say that you did not have enough in love or did not have enough javelins, you understand that these things

need to be decided centrally, but imagine that some small unit was stuck to some large brigade, and today they are hanging a cambrig on their heads. listen, in addition to your brigade, they now ensure that we did not give you any units here, and it is lost, so i emphasize once again that the loss of control can carry, well, such risks due to what various units and in in this situation, the use of the expediency of using these or other units , for example, if we say that we have retreated somewhere , we need to restore our positions, who do we throw, do we throw an airstrike, an airstrike was thrown, she restored her positions, and then in her place they put some there is a company detached from the teroborona, and the airborne troops leave, and the airborne troops have motorized infantry units there, so that’s where the infantry fighting vehicles are, and so on , and there is no teroborona, and this vinaigrette can lead to very bad consequences, that’s why i speak. i brought the syrian to bakhmut, it’s good

, but it’s once a week and there the war is going on 24/7, therefore there must be a centralized command and precisely centralized management of all units when all the information comes together not over the phone but on the ground, as i say with my feet , then it flies, and if that’s the case, then by phone , until the information is sent to us in stages they transferred it to kyiv, i'm sorry, the situation has already changed during this time, well, i emphasize that there are a lot of problems related to logistics for the dowry units, which are attached to most parts, these are big problems, i just lived it on my own skin, i know how it is, how badly it works because, well, i emphasize once again, i arrived, i come to someone else's cambrig and say so and so, my battalion has arrived . and he looks at me and says what should i do with you? well , he needs to think about what to feed us, where to get ammunition for us, and so on, that is, at his at once

another headache is added because in this situation something must be done in order to prevent the loss of control so far the situation is under control but the intensity of the battles is high because its infantry and the use of the force of the means must be well, let's say it is balanced for all situations again still the issue of preparing reserve positions , well, i remember the story when they told me that you leave half of the battalion here in positions, and give the other half shovels and let them dig reserve positions. well, that's not normal, right, that is, there is a lot of preparation for the second and third line the defenses are actually prepared, you already know, i'll tell you. yes, two or three artillery companies can only determine how prepared they are today. they don't hit the second and third lines, because there is still a first line and a second and third line. they are in another place further away and i emphasize once again that the second line is good, the height is good there, but what kind of terrain is it? well, i don't know what kind of dugouts you know, i

'll tell you, i had a situation where we were located on a strong point that was built back in peace, well, let's say in 16-17 years reinforced concrete products, do you remember the region, the region took some part of the front and built something there from concrete and so on. well, what 's the point of leaving that concrete? tanchik is on a shift and breaks all the time, they disassemble any concrete reinforcement in two or three days , you understand, but no one there on the second line poured concrete now. in winter, when we were preparing it . therefore, this is also a problem. again, prepare , when he disassembled part of the fortifications, it is necessary same you want to restore them with something, you want to tell me that the forest farms of the volyn rivne region are driving kamaz trucks with wood there. i didn’t really see kamaz trucks with wood being driven there , you know, i just didn’t see it. maybe they

drive them at night, but there must be wood, because it is necessary to cover the equipment of the position you understand to restore the bombed out positions but i don't see it, and if i don't see it, then the hell is ready mr. igor thank you for you, you are very honest and so er able to take a sharp look at the situation thank you it was igor latin, an officer of the armed forces a special appointee of ukraine is a people's deputy of the previous convocation and we have a collection, yes, at the end of the hour, we want to remind you that the espresso tv channel, together with the auto angel fund, is collecting a-a money of 300,000 for a jeep for the brigade fighting in the direction of bakhmut, the third separate assault brigade these guys work with drones, it's their videos from a height that annoys the enemy so much and makes you and i so happy when we look at them let's help the defenders buy