[000:00:00;00] precisely in the meeting with the finnish prime minister san marin, who is very sympathetic to ukraine, by the way, the prime minister of moldova spoke today about the fact that ukraine protects europe and we need to talk about it thank you very much mr. mykhailo gonchar , experts from international energy and the peaceful relations of the president of the center for global studies of the xxi century strategy, they talked about this strange story with the nord stream nord stream-2 and the explosions that happened there. a certain umbrella. perhaps they are as powerful as nato powerful enough to repel russia's desire to continue its aggression or to start it when this aggression will be completed by the defeat of russia. well, it's time to talk about money in any case. we perfectly understand that the economy of ukraine is a help to our state is of great importance, because money is also the blood of war, besides everything, and the economic situation is very important, oleksandr. i congratulate you. please , good evening. good evening vasyl. so,

the tariffs are going to be reviewed for what exactly a also, what causes the state treasury to lose billions of hryvnias , i will tell you in detail in a moment, and wait, i am oleksandr murchenko. i welcome this column about money during the war . i traditionally start the issue with the situation in the ukrainian electric power industry. so , restrictions are in effect today in four regions of ukraine due to missile attacks by russians in zhytomyr oblast and kharkiv oblast, many consumers were left without electricity at all today , hourly blackout schedules are used during the day, ukrenergo reported at the same time that emergency shutdowns on in dnipropetrovsk oblast and zaporozhye, consumption limits have not yet been extended to the rest of the regions. today, more than 200 enemy missiles and drones arrived at the ukrenergo substation, causing heavy damage to the equipment

. repair work is still ongoing there. that the enemy's equipment is destroying the necessary investments that the international community is sending to ukraine, this is not enough, this equipment, this finance, to renew the critical infrastructure. well, for now, here is the increase in prices on ukrainian kilowatts, they are delaying but essentially discussing the price increase for another service, the national commission that carries out state regulation in the fields of energy and communal services has returned to the issue of raising tariffs for centralized water supply and centralized water drainage, this is reported on the regulator's website. two stages are still in question , the price is increasing - prices will increase. if such

a decision is made from april 1 and from july 1 , i would like to remind you that the increase in cold water is not enough have been happening since the beginning of the year, but the regulator of the utility market has so far canceled the decision at the last moment and directed it to be revised. we will inform you in detail about the results of the meeting of the central committee of the cp they were also named due to their geographical connection to the russian empire, although territorially they are located in other regions of our country. ukrzaliznytsia has started a three-year program of nationalization of iron, the goal of this initiative is to completely get rid of imperial and russian

names, markings of images on any objects of railway transport. under this program, funding was found to follow the traditional situation with international companies that continue to leave moscow , the japanese brand yanmar is completely closing its activity in russia and they promise to do this from april , the company limited its work in march last year due to the suspension of goods deliveries to moscow and payments from russia, that is, the russians did not even pay for the equipment, it is clear that this is the result of the sanctions, so under the following circumstances yanmar does not see the continuation of its business in the country of the aggressors, i would like to point out that the company produces diesel engines, in particular for yachts, industrial equipment , we can see agricultural machinery , construction machinery, energy systems and

machine tools, here is such modern equipment. russia will no longer exist ukraine continues to seek additional funding, particularly for the state budget, and it is known from my previous issues that the lion's share of the state treasury today is financed with the help of our international partners, but while we are asking for support from international donors , the state treasury itself continues to lose billion revenues, so here's an interesting figure from expert analysts: more than uah 19 billion of tax revenue was not received last year by the state budget well, in particular, they prevented this income of the activities of shady people, in particular, the activity of the shadow market of cigarettes, this is the study published by the kanter ukraine company, how much the loss of the treasury can grow how to resist the shadow market in cigarettes, we will talk about this in detail with the coordinator of expert groups of the economic

expert platform, oleg hetman, contact us dobriy evening i congratulate you well here it is olezhe such an amount is uah 19 million and this is the amount i am sure that during the time when the research was completed now it only continues to grow, why in your opinion the illegal trade in cigarettes is now wildly popular and fills the pockets of shadowy people, of course, and not the state budget , but first of all, i wanted to note that we conducted a study on three groups of excise goods - this is the oil and gas group, gasoline , gas, diesel, and this is alcohol and these are tobacco products and for the 22nd year, there are positive results according to the results of the oil and gas group, the shadow has decreased from 18% to 11%, and now the budget loss is less than 10 billion, for

alcohol, the shadow has also decreased which is good and budget losses now amount to less than nine billion, and the only group on which the shadow has increased is tobacco products , the shadow has increased from 16th at first to 21% within the year. there were simply crazy numbers, then at the end of the year thanks to the work of law enforcement agencies the tax shadow has slightly decreased to 18 p olezhe and why is such a rapid growth working here such a crazy demand from the population is such a purchasing power of citizens that they support the shadow market or what is the problem let's put it this way, first of all, it is the low efficiency and inability of our institutions, uh, such a flourishing of shadow trade. near every practical subway , near other uh, centers of crowding

, such a flourishing of displays with black cigarettes, as was the case in the summer and at the beginning of autumn. for 10 years, they were probably afraid before, but with the beginning of the war, they decided that the law enforcement officers were busy with other matters and you could trade without excises, without taxes, just anywhere on the street , near the markets, near the metro station, and so on. in turn, at the beginning of autumn, tax officials and law enforcement officers paid a little attention to this, and somewhere at the end of autumn, almost everyone managed to cope with all these layouts ; moreover, at the end of autumn , the legend of the shadow production of tobacco products was closed - this is a factory that almost did not pay tax in in yellow waters, she worked there for decades and

managed to do it only in the fall of this year . as far as i understand, it was just a shadow market that functioned inside the country of illegal importation of cigarettes from abroad. well, almost it didn't happen for so many years, we received these contrabands from abroad, from moldova, from belarus, from russia, and we also produced them inside ukraine this year . indeed, the borders are closed with a false border. there were almost no cigarettes, but our ukrainian black producers in zhovty vody and partly there, er, vinnytsia and in lviv, they raised their heads and began to increase the volume of er, one of

the biggest schemes is when they sort of they produce for duty free, er, tax-free products, they then move to duty free and on the way disappear somewhere and appear on black points, black links, on black markets , layouts and such other goods for export, it is also without an excise stamp, if i don’t. that’s right . that’s right, but kantar was able to see that 46% of all gray tobacco products were labeled duty free, this is the largest scheme at the moment . the committee that wants to make changes to the legislation and law enforcement agencies focused on this scheme and the tsc, which was created under the chairmanship of yaroslav zheliznyak, also dedicated a separate meeting of the tsc to this particular scheme, so they paid attention to it and there is hope that the shadow shadow share will continue to decrease

, but here is the geography in particular, the sale of such illegal cigarettes, mainly in which regions of our country could it be found where they are produced, for example, you mentioned yellow waters , which means that the concentration is already taking place in in those waters, if there is lviv, then in the lviv region, or the geography is quite wide, we did not observe the concentration, the geography is wide, everywhere there are pops, and this is, in principle , any large city of ukraine, in addition , sales through the internet have increased, and where you can order a pack of contraband cigarettes there for 30-35 hryvnias and they are scattered all over ukraine in blocks, so the geography is wide, plus internet channels and e. these are really huge sums. these schemes must be minimized. the schemes must be destroyed. you must

really monitor the excise goods. how do you assess the legislative initiative regarding the tracking of excise products in general? well, not only cigarettes, as i understand alcoholic products and electronic excise stamps , will this mechanism be able to reduce the number of shadow percentages of the shadow market, unfortunately, we as experts, we as analytical centers looked at this initiative and on one hand and on the other hand, and with references, i am honored by the editors as you like . but we do not see any real potential , uh, in this initiative, it is much better . maybe it will improve something by a few percent, but there are much more effective measures that we have been proposing to the tax committee for years, and it seems that they have listened, as if they are implementing first of all the so-called fiscal lotteries or cashback, when each buyer essentially turns into

an auditor, this is a successful european practice , it is used in asian countries er, that is, if now and there a huge share of these products are to be sold through the pro , they are sold without the pro with pseudo-fiscal checks , then no matter what stamp is pasted, no matter how we apply it there, it will continue to be sold without a stamp, without pro and so on, so the best way is for people to demand a fiscal check and check it, and if it is a pseudo-fiscal check and not a fiscal black one, they transfer this information to the tax office, they did not invent anything better in the world. that is, this is the only successful practice when weak institutions when checking cannot work as effectively as in britain, for example, or in america, the involvement of all consumers in the inspection is the only

way out in such a situation. excellent advice, but as a consumer, for example, he can determine is it really some kind of fake, fake, or is it an excise product that is being sold off the shelf somewhere? which one, how to determine what needs to be done? for example, to inform certain authorities of the tax authorities, law enforcement officers, whether it is possible to buy this or that excise product, we thought about this two years ago and together with the dps launched on the website of the dps e-e the possibility to check fiscal checks on the fiscal check there is a numerical identifier and on most of them there is a qr-code in general e.e. just with your phone e-e through the qr-code or on the website of the dps after entering this identifier we can see or how got into the database of the dps, that is, it is real, or the check was simply printed on a thermal printer, is it fake, or is it on a chipped

fiscal device, that is, it did not get into the database of the dps, and accordingly, with one keystroke, this information goes to the state tax service. she sees where it happened she sees the identifier, the address, and that’s it. if this is a cashback mechanism , then she goes to the inspection and half of everything that she fined us at this point will be received by the consumer. it can be really crazy amounts . if this is a fiscal lottery, then the person is... keeps these checks for himself and once a week or once a month there are raffles for a lot of uh all kinds of prizes and people by the numbers of these checks win them the invasions changed the geography, in particular, they relaxed, reviewed the stra-

business strategy , some closed down, some, on the contrary, rose, expanded production. continue their investment programs to the extent that this market today continues to be, well, the main one of such large fillers of the state budget, despite the fact that here is the number that we called well, the treasury will not receive what has changed now during this year well, indeed , tobacco companies, white tobacco companies have suffered as a result of the war, one of the companies had its productions destroyed and now it produces at the partners' company , partial production was reduced, but the industry survived, the industry survived and essentially fell

the drop in consumption is approximately at the level of 20-25 25% this year, so there are no such crazy declines, and i think that in the 23rd year , this production will gradually recover and reach the level there in the 21st year. maybe in the next year, or is it possible ? certain calculations of what the industry needs now in the conditions of war , is it possible to make some additional investments? is it so far in such a situation, and the situation will increase, will it stick to the previous indicators, maybe? no , there was no increase in the fall. i think that it is best for the industry, as well as for any business in ukraine, that it is simply not touched, that the state simply stops adding some of its ideas, additional regulations, or simply not touching the industry, and it itself will

feel good, the best thing that the state can do to help the industry and white eh white producers of this industry is eh minimize remove unfair competition minimize shadow schemes then shadow trade which is for this as i said this is consumer stimulation get a check this is reload the bureau of economic security so that it really works effectively, unlike now, and by the way, this draft law is already in the parliament number 90 80 on restarting, re-certification and recruitment of the leadership of the bureau of economic security at transparent competitions with internationals, as it was in nabu and sap, and others measures to strengthen the institution itself, that is, the state should minimize corruption within its bodies and strengthen and minimize shadow trade, and this is the best thing that can be done for

the industry and for white producers. it seems to me that there is still no such unity of these institutions that you are talking about, well, in particular, the tax authorities choose the economic security of ordinary law enforcement officers, because we see that there are bodies that could influence the shadow market not only of tobacco products, alcohol products, fuel products of the shadow market, it seems to me that it is necessary to make possible uh well, certain steps of the authorities to unite and speed up the elimination of those factories that we are talking about today, maybe you, as an expert institution, have some advice on how to unite efforts and not one, for example, that institution is trying to expose to receive medals, conditionally speaking, for the achievement of one e-illegal tobacco plant , another organization takes credit for the fact that somewhere in another region it exposed something, but in fact we see

only the loss of the state budget and the increase in counterfeit products perhaps at the very end, this is your general advice , see, we have such meetings as an expert environment together with leading business associations and together with the leadership of the tax committee with at the ministry of finance, we hold such meetings every quarter, and as i see it, they have really begun to bear fruit. for example, the last to last meeting we had was in november or october. the tax office and the representatives of the police, the head of the tax committee, mr. hetmantsev, agreed with them that they would go to these raids together, because when the police go to poland separately, they are conditionally

given 1000 hryvnias, and they continue there when the tax office comes , these outlets say we are not entrepreneurs , we are just natural persons, we sell our own cigarettes here , what do you want, are we for you at all ? they disappeared, the same story is similar, after our next meeting it was that the sbu and the bureau of economic security began to cooperate together, and they already went to the vinnytsia factory together if thank you, i hope that your advice is correct and they will listen representatives of the economic bodies of law enforcement agencies, and we monitor the markets, the economy during the war, i will remind the audience that it was oleg hetman, the coordinator of expert groups, the economic expert platform, this is where i will finish talking about money during the war, but the big broadcast continues vasyl zima will continue it

watch us fm halychyna to play on the air is rejected well , february will affect your cyber attack radio fm halychyna has prepared its response and we heard that our armed forces promised a spring counteroffensive of the occupier, so did radio fm halychyna will be in the formation of an informational spring counterattack, you will hear and even see life goes on, the war is going on galicia is too much for the russians for the ukrainians well, it's time to talk about sports in a review by yevhen pastukhov about

the most important events in the world of sports right now shakhtar donetsk and the dutch feyenoord played a draw in the first matches of the one-eighth finals of the europa league, the game took place in warsaw at the stadium of the polish guest troops. they attacked more and more sharply , but it was the miners who opened the scoring in the 79th minute of the game, yaroslav rakytskyi with his back sent the ball into the goal of the dutchmen. after a corner kick, however, in the last minutes, feyenoord saved themselves from defeat with the efforts of bouliade. as a result, 1:1, shakhtar lost the victory in a match in which they had every chance to lose. the match seemed very, very, very difficult, but it turned out that we could even win , but we lost the victory in the last minutes, it's hard to say anything, there's one more game ahead, everything will be decided there if we talk

about the ball, i think we controlled it more, but in the end we scored a goal from the standard , and that's why we had to make efforts to equalize the score and it's good that we managed to score a goal in the last minutes in the potential as we played today we can play we show here lies our our passage reserve of potential that we can show but didn't show today this is our energy in the second match so we have to add in quality of our game and can we think about going further or will it be difficult? of course it will be difficult. this is a good team . tables of uefa coefficients. thus, our country currently has the right to delegate one participant to the group stage of the champions league. yesterday's draw by shakhtar in the match with the fairy nord brought ukraine two tenths of a point, but it was not enough to catch up with switzerland, which occupies the 13th line, leading the rating england to

the first the top five also includes spain , germany, italy and france, the return of murderers and aggressors from the country, the international fencing federation allowed athletes from russia and belarus to compete in international competitions for the appropriate decision on at the extraordinary congress, 89 members voted against, 46 spoke against, reported public sports with reference to the insight the games thus, russians and belarusians will be represented at the european and world championships this year, it is also about the return of russians and belarusians to performances in team competitions, in addition, the extraordinary congress allowed representatives of these countries to attend competitions under the auspices of the organization, the fencing federation of ukraine twice submitted a request to block this decision, but there was no protest i am pleased to remind you that in march of last year, russians and belarusians were suspended

from international fencing competitions after the full-scale invasion of the russian federation into ukraine. er , tv viewers, we will definitely talk about the weather that is expected in the coming weekend on saturday and sunday. well, i will remind you that today , march 10, is the day of memory of taras hryhorovych shevchenko and i want to remember one quote, one phrase that was once said by the artist , his friend, who was engaged in the actual organization of his reburial, and hryhoriy chestakhivskyi, he said because there were so many different proposals what, where, how, to leave it, not to leave it er, in kyiv, not in kyiv. and he said, no matter how good it is, everything is only our way, and let's do it well in

tarasov's way, as his immortal soul desired , we will remember his immortal soul today. well, of course, we all know that tarasa hryhorovych shevchenko is buried in kaniv on the monastic hill and a little about kaniv. your written mention of kaniv is in the pechersk paterik and dates from between 1074 and 1088. kaniv is also mentioned in 1144. the city played a huge role in the life of that time and was known as the official meeting place of our russian princes with polovtsian ambassadors and here passed by the way the great famous road from the varangians to the greeks, which was an important trade artery of the state in the xv

in the 19th century, kandy became a kind of cossack shrine. the zaporozhians, who could not take part in the campaigns, began to settle and live out the age on the monk's mountain, and in 1600 kaniv was granted the right of magdeburg . this is the kaniv chernech mountain of our genius taras shevchenko, whose memory we celebrate today we are moving on and now together with you we will look at the behavior of the earth's magnetic field this is our favorite of many under the rubric and from the forecast diagram it is clear that uh well, fortunately, some such fluctuations are stronger uh, they stopped, they will stop, compared to the calm situation, we just monitor it carefully, and of course, if there are any changes , we will definitely report it. well, finally, before the weather forecast, we start the weather forecast for march 11 from the western regions of ukraine, we traditionally go, so to speak, clockwise and you see that hmm

the weather will be rainy, the air temperature is relatively high, i would say +8 + 10°, but with a gusty wind, because tomorrow the weather will be determined by a cyclone and atmospheric fronts in the north of ukraine will also pass tomorrow from time to time the rains will also intensify, the air temperature will fluctuate between seven and nine degrees. well, as they say, it is not cold and not hot, but here i am emphasizing the wet and windy weather for today in ukraine , tomorrow is also expected to rain in places, it will be warmer + 11 + 13° , but stormy gusts of wind are also possible, as in most regions of ukraine, in the central part of ukraine tomorrow the air temperature will be high, it will fluctuate in the center from somewhere between 9 and 13 and from 10 to 14 ° c from vinnytsia to dnipropetrovsk region and rain is expected in places even in the central regions tomorrow there will be

heavy rains in the southern part of ukraine will also prevail well of course rainy weather especially considering the high air temperature + 13 + 15°. well, wet weather with periodic rain is also expected in kyiv in the capital tomorrow, march 11. the air temperature is, well, maybe not so high. but nevertheless, it is quite comfortable plus eight degrees, but the rain and strong winds will reduce the comfort of the weather on sunday , precipitation in ukraine will decrease and the air temperature will also decrease significantly, that is, tomorrow it's a warmer day and on sunday it will be fresher and colder, so please take this into account when you plan the coming saturday and sunday vasyl thank you very much mrs. natal snidenko and now for your attention bbc news we are watching together with ukraine my name is hryhoriy zhigalov today in the program russians do not get an attempt to sharpen