[000:00:00;00] awards and honors will be presented to them on may 22, the day of taras shevchenko's reburial. and by that time, according to the idea, there should be another nomination for the contribution to the victory, so we will talk about all this about shevchenkovka, this nomination now with mr. yury makarov , the head of the shevchenkov committee and to my fellow journalist , mr. yurii, i wish you good health. so, to begin with, i wanted to ask why there are only five winners , although there are seven nominations and you could have celebrated in seven nominations, but you announced five , you did not announce two or did not appoint two appointed because this year the competition was very weak in some nominations. that is, according to the regulations, we are limited, we have to consider only those works that appeared six months before the time of submission, this is somewhere in march, april

, 22nd, and the most striking phenomena, and well, in a huge number of appeared just closer to the summer, and this was actually my idea, since we saved the state the amount of two awards, then introduce an additional one or two . it was my idea. or maybe more nominations, as i envisioned for my contribution to the victory, well, i have very simple associations a contribution to the victory can be anywhere, you can give lectures there or arrange a reading literally right at

the platoon base, as many of my colleagues choose, or arrange some art actions in the newly liberated territory and help clear the brains of those who were under occupation for a certain time or you can simply rehabilitate them, and you can do the opposite. my wife used to work in the kyiv symphony orchestra. and it would seem that the institution and art form are far from military themes, and they even played a symphony. berezovsky and even skoryk, but it happened in madrid literally in front of the heads of nato member states, they played skoryk and berezovsky in front of biden , johnson, and macron, and they danced because it was

, well, it was cool . what is more important, what are the criteria, because if well, for example, sir, i apologize, if we are talking about literature, then you can somehow evaluate well, this work is stronger, this one is weaker , but how to evaluate the contribution to the victory, what contributed more to the victory, the speech in front of biden or reading lectures on the front line, it's all very relative, it's all extremely relative, and it's me . i remind you that in any case, any expert assessment is still subjective, and any objectivity is born from the sum of people's subjective opinions. well, on condition that they have the appropriate competencies and these competencies are recognized by the community. well, the committee has such competencies, but i got the impression from

the information messages that the committee realized at the last moment that there was another nomination, they did not prepare. although it was possible to prepare for this earlier, you know do you remember there was such a character in history viktor stepanovich chernomyrdin yes he is also the prime minister of russia in kyiv yes he is famous for his catchphrases one of them was wanted like better it turned out like always in this case well it was my idea you know i uh

a person is basically elderly, but rather he was brought up not by soviet subbotniks, but by ukrainian maidans, when you are there with several people, you are the first and possibly the last in your life. there let's go there, we need to strengthen. i remember this moment very well, and no one asks anyone, who, where, where are you from, the provocateur? he walks there from time to time, and then it turns out that if we at the personal level began to trust each other more, we are ukrainians, then at the level of institutions, every institution, and it can be a business, it can be the state government itself in various branches, it can be a public

organization, do you remember i'm not talking about how now they hate the office of the president before the previous administration, and the same people or how they hate businesses, well, supposedly, in principle, it is quite respectable or something , remember it as a shelter. i'm sure that i didn't do more harm than good. well, maybe because the shevchenko committee is perceived as a collective body, i didn't have it. well , i would definitely like it to come not from

you personally, maybe, but from the collective of the time consult, assemble, assemble a committee, and even online. well, that’s what happened. you see, on the one hand, i wasn’t born yesterday and i have to be ready for everything, ready for everything, but still, my competence is rather not in organizational and procedural activities, but in how to do or evaluate the product and i punctured, well, historically, that noise that was it was obviously caused simply by the communications of the houses, because they were corrected yesterday evening. that is, you announced the nominee, so let's say that for a day and a half i could not understand

why exactly what was the purpose of the president's office to officially publish these laureates, who are already known from a narrow circle, from february 15, the meeting was furious, we voted for the third round, and then my colleague calls me and says that you are not, you do not know what the shevchenko prize is. if you want it to be the shevchenko prize, then the decree on the shevchenko prize in 2023 may be one , and until it is known, everyone will be known . that the shevchenko committee elect one or two more candidates there. but you have an opportunity in the nomination for a contribution to the victory. do you have enough time, there are two months and 10 days left, and for this you need to make changes to the regulations, or the regulations clearly state the nominations, you need to

introduce a new one, announce the reception applications, give time to submit applications, then all these applications will be considered and then the committee will have time to choose and whether it is ready, but this actually turns out to be the second central issue, because the majority of the committee members are two people from at the beginning of the war, in fact, they officially constituted themselves one statement. i have a second one, only verbally, so out of 16 people, it turns out that as many as i can now count, well, at least 12 of the members of the committee are categorically against this initiative and do not intend to

participate in it because because because they believe that this is a devaluation of the premium because they believe that this is a wrong procedure , i understand them, but i am not a logistician and i am in my own work, and i assure you that everything that my colleagues and i did was such a number of man hours that is not compensated for by anything except this wave of hate that we received every time after the ninth of march during these four years, that is, the members of the committee do not approve of my initiative in their majority and most likely well, i will not

join in this, i terribly respect their opinion, but i remain with mine, but apparently they will declare publicly that they do not want to participate in this, what will happen next , will this initiative be canceled? well, it has already been announced by the president in principle, and it has turned around, i do not know whether the members of the committee will submit it in resignation in connection with this new situation. i also don't know their intentions in principle. well, they. they would like to continue to work regularly, but i have one thought. well, i haven't fully thought about it. i will have a few hours to think. it seems to me that

one of the right decisions in this situation is for me personally. well, i made this mess. i have to bear the responsibility. well, one way or another, and accordingly , if i resign from this respected position, i think that it will be right well, i haven't decided, but at least i allow myself to talk about it out loud to an audience of millions. well, then we just have to put three dots and follow the development of events and congratulate this year's laureates. thank you, mr. yuriy, for finding the opportunity to join us on the air , please yuriy makarov, the head of the shevchenko committee and what so far, as we just heard my journalist colleague was a guest of our

conversation studio strengthen the borders of ukraine for drones, join the gathering of border guards, if not us, then ours will fight children, protect yours, now we know better how to stop and drive out, hate and revenge, drown and undermine, shoot down, and save , attack and release, and the main thing is that now we know exactly what we are worth, and what we are capable of, we are the defense forces of ukraine, and we cannot be stopped

together to victory, a smile, a look, familiarity the first flowers and jokes are stupid in my head i scroll again these minutes hours and days we haven't met you for a long time we learned to read minds how i want to just hug in these minutes hours and days how i want to just say i love the whole universe - it's you hug my son, my daughter, my mother. i love and that's why in the war, i understand that this is a war. the tiles have been turned. three men swam out and two

swam further downstream. i watched a lot . my wife shed tears. they said that if she lied, they would come back here with tanks. the occupiers began to look for wounded servicemen, doctors. they simply took these wounded to their homes and hid the families to whom they turned, they did not refuse, i understood that the city did not seem like heroes are not born in our generation, there have been three revolutions, a nation of free people they are not slaves death will be better from monday to friday 11:00 p.m. in marathon, the only news today was reported in the verkhovna rada, specifically people's deputy yaroslav zheliznyak, that this month the parliament plans to review our annual budget again, and it is planned to increase

expenditures by more than uah 500 billion from this let's start a conversation with danylo hetmantsev, people's deputy, chairman of the parliamentary committee on taxation, customs and financial policy, mr. danylo vitayu glory to ukraine glory to the heroes, the increase in budget expenditures by more than 500 billion is huge amount. i know that negotiations with the imf are currently ongoing. we hope that the international monetary fund will borrow this money. are there any other ways? well , in fact, this is the largest increase in our entire history, a one-time increase in budget expenditures, and we do not yet have a corresponding draft law. is being developed in the ministry of finance and it is probably too early to talk about the final amount , but the fact that it will be large is already obvious , and the fact that it will go to the army, that is, to

defense and security, these are also obvious things if to talk about the sources of filling this money, that is, this difference that will arise, these are traditional sources, this is borrowing , this is our internal reserves - this is, let's say, a decent monetization of expenses at the expense of the national bank, this is actually what was used during the 22nd year and what we definitely need will be used and this year, negotiations are also underway with the international monetary fund, and according to the program being discussed, it is a four-year program of 5 billion with which we should receive this year a total of 15 billion and, accordingly, this program must be approved by the imf board by the end of this month. well, we know that the imf does not give money just like that, it puts forward a number of

counter-demands to the country it lends, and you can now reveal some details of what the imf wants to write down in this agreement what are the new requirements for ukraine? well, in fact, we can comment responsibly when the negotiations are over, but the imf's requirements for ukraine are standard. absolutely senseless, and secondly, it is to reduce and refuse as the best option from the emission of the national bank of ukraine, then to review the norms of the activities of commercial banks , to return to peaceful conditions regarding these activities, to cancel those preferential tax systems, that is, we are talking about the 2% tax that was introduced with the beginning wars and

actually fiscal consolidation, that is, to improve the quality of tax administration both within the state and at customs. by the way, at customs we see considerable reserves at customs we we see a reserve of 100-120 billion hryvnias per year, and this is quite large. funds that are now very, very necessary for the army, especially since we know that a corresponding bill on increasing expenditures is being prepared. that is, you mean that even before the planned revenues from customs , 120 billion is certainly possible according to our according to calculations, this is precisely the reserve that is hidden in corruption and in various tax evasion schemes used by customs , and which actually caused the resignation of the customs management that took place in the past month well, but we, without the imf, theoretically knew that we lacked in order to receive these 120 billion, the thing is that most of the demands that the imf puts forward to us, both with regard to

the rule of law and with regard to anticorruption, and with regard to what we just talked about we talked with you above - these are our demands on ourselves . that is, we ourselves understand that the implementation of all these provisions is necessary for our people, necessary for ukraine in order to take place in order to win, that's why they are called the demands of the international monetary union fund, but these demands fully correspond to the interests of our state, that is why we support them, mr. danylo, you said that it will be possible to fully comment on this agreement with the imf when the agreement has already been reached, the documents have been signed, and everyone will clap their hands. and when that happens, how long will it take these negotiations will continue, well, according to our calculations, i think that the negotiations in warsaw will end on the 15th, and i think that by the end of the month we will already have a program if everything goes well

. i remember our recent conversation on the air with you about the results of the meeting of the temporary investigative commission on the gaming business, and there some crazy amounts of tax evasion were announced in the region of uah 50 billion. does your commission continue to work because i have already seen what the results of the investigation and commission and of ukrainian law enforcement officers, one bank was already under license for such manipulations, the commission continues to work, yes, the commission continues to work, and the first results of the commission’s work were the revocation of the license in addition, we expect the deprivation of one of the ibox banks, and not the extension, let's say, of the licenses of those financial companies that were involved in the game of, let's say , the black game. in addition, the inspection of another

bank that massively carried out these tax evasion and money laundering schemes is ongoing. obtained through criminal means, the total amount of shortfalls to the state budget is uah 25 billion, and for example, so that you understand uah 180 billion, this is the market turnover in the 22nd year, and the state received only 1.9 billion, that is, about 1%. fraudsters completely disregarding any principles of not only the law but also the morality of evasion and taxation in this they were helped by banks and financial companies and at the same time they also had business with the russians and sold their business there and provided services there accordingly and these persons were included in the sanctions list of the latest sanctions list that was approved by the president. i want to clarify right away, mr. danylo, because i saw fears that

this sanctions list completely covers this industry in ukraine will be destroyed and then the state may not receive any taxes at all. how do you comment on this? no, in any case, no, it applies only to individual players in this market who really had connections with the russian federation, not all players, by the way, we believe that there should be also some financial companies, some gaming business operators and some banks as well, but i think that this is the president actually saying that this is the first step and i am very grateful to the president for the fact that he cooperatively makes such a decision and we introduce fraudsters to the sanctions list actually we continue our work, our task is not only to stop the criminal scheme, but also to collect money from the state budget and bring to criminal responsibility all those guilty of it, but on the other hand, i would like to note that the work of our tsk is not only

a software business, it is also the scheme with black grain is also the scheme with ammonia, which was implemented at low prices and this caused damage to the state. unfortunately, there are other large-scale schemes with tax evasion and corruption schemes that we must cover up in order to win. thank you mr. danylo, for turning on our air, danylo hetmantsev, people's deputy of ukraine and chairman of the parliamentary committee on financial tax and customs policy, was in touch . strengthen the borders of ukraine for drones , join the meeting of the border guard. the other day , the president's website received the required number of votes, 25,000 petitions to consider option of renaming the official renaming of the russian federation in ukraine to muscovy or the moscow federation somehow

the president was forced to react as usual on a petition that received 25,000 votes, and he instructed the cabinet of ministers to consider and study the possibility of such a renaming, which is in charge of, more precisely, related to the relevant commission, there is such a geographical commission in ukraine, an official executive power that keeps a list of all correct geographical names about the results of the commission's work and the study of the cabinet of ministers of course, we will find out a little later when the cabinet of ministers processes this assignment of the president , but now in our studio is kyrylo galushko , a well-known ukrainian historian, candidate of historical sciences and coordinator of public kirill, congratulations to the likbez project. you have been interested in the topic of russian history for a long time, including even though you are a ukrainian historian. it is normal to be interested in your neighbors , all the more so, and that is why i wanted to ask you, historically, where the roots of this ukrainian name muscovy come from. i

came across two versions, there were indeed different versions: muscovite is a more common version, and muscovy is what happened in various documents of the late middle ages and early modern times er, where maps of europe and world maps were drawn in the 15th and 15th centuries, some territories had to be named somehow, and on our map, for example, there is russia in latin latin writing on the territory of ukraine and on the territory of novgorod region, but there was such a problem that for europeans at that time, the fundamental question of civilization was where europe ends and where asia begins, and it was considered until the middle of the ix until the russian

empire carried out a certain, as they say , organizational and educational work, raiding , now it would be called rebranding, yes, first of all the border of europe was considered the dun and the nais, european diplomats and ambassadors believed that if the meridian was drawn from the don to the other, then muscovy would remain in asia , unlike russia, that is, russia, and since it is in asia, it is probably european, not european, it is part of the tatars and from about christianity, the quality of christianity in moscow had its own doubts, that is, their civilizational affiliation was somewhat unclear, this is the 15th century, this is the 15th-5th century , in our documents they write not muscovites, this is

a latinized field, well, moscow people the people of moscow came, they did something there, they fought somewhere there, or moscow merchants and there is a singular for the representative of the people of moscow, this is how ivan fedorov was written, the first printer ivan fedorov in moscow, tyin, because our old slavic suffix, which denotes belonging to a certain people, is another rusyn or there did not take hold, now there are rudiments of this georgian yarminin so muscovy was not considered a part of russia as such until the territories of the grand duchy of moscow during the 15th and 15th centuries, which in

western europe were considered classic russia that is, what was written in latin was russia, and what was written in greek was russia. and we were called rus, and i am here. i want to clarify kirill, that is, i correctly understand that not only ukrainians called muscovy, if it is on western maps , well, on european maps of that time, then europeans of that time also called this territory of muscovy has only two locations of the word rus , it is the territory of right-bank ukraine and halychyna of the former kingdom of russia of king danyla and the national guard of novgorod, but it was not considered one nation with the people of moscow. that is , novgorodians - it was a separate people and it is was perceived until the 9th century, because if we remember shevchenko and shafarik and hank hank created a map of the slavic peoples, he has a separate people novgorod, in fact novgorod was conquered by the muscovite principality, it was

conquered, its population was replaced twice let's say by the muscovites and as a result it was conquered and assimilated, and when diplomatic missions were sent in the 16th century, in particular to moscow, when the grand duchy of moscow officially became the russian kingdom, then the ambassador is the source of the russian kingdom of moscow principalities when it became official ivan the terrible when he was crowned king called the state русское царство i.e. i just want to add to this myth that in 1721 peter renamed not peter renamed peter renamed the russian empire to russia i.e. he took the greek word but the point is that we can call ourselves whatever we want . but does the surrounding world recognize it, for example, the