[000:00:00;00] they always had one name or another, actually muscovy was called rather not by the russians themselves, but by their neighbors, in particular, for example, the poles, and the lithuanians, there is nothing so strange about this , of course, that they appropriated the name of russia, again, i would not exaggerate the meaning of this, for example romania has the same name as they called themselves the roman empire , well, this does not mean that it can claim , with all due respect to romania, the entire legacy of the roman empire, the same with russia, of course they always wanted to annex neighboring lands and

it was this claim that they were the heirs of ancient russia that gave them, at least in their own eyes, a reason to claim it. but again, here we ukrainians must first of all take care of ourselves, because we have already introduced to them the idea of ​​this great little russia that you mentioned and the idea of ​​the russian empire, this is feofan prokopovich's own creation, we need to be more careful with this, we can call it muscovy. you know the main thing here is not to call it anything. and how to win win and forget about existence and all these philological disputes as mine as soon as possible i hope that the same thing will happen to russia as happened to this old woman from the fairy tale of my beloved pushkin about the old man and the old woman who found herself at the broken trough. well , we also know that putin is generally such a person, to some extent he is talented in all of his horror stories

have a tendency to come true after he starts talking about them so he was scared there he scared his countrymen and himself with this collective action which was really not very collective before this invasion now he is dealing with a truly united action he says that there is a threat of the disintegration of russia into separate states. i hope that this forecast will also come true. by the way, he already mentioned that there will be not russians, but muscovites and uralians. well, sakharov and medvedev should go to him with complaints. and i would also like to ask you which a historian, because i often think about it too, but i don’t have such comprehensive knowledge of history as you, although i studied there at the university , of course, and i’m interested. different periods yes

or else the west was involved in creating a modern russia and an intellectual, personnel, and financial republic. in fact, we can say that for self-organization, more precisely, for the organization of this space that russia occupies now or occupied in the past, they always had to use someone else's handiwork, so to speak, first the mongolians what we say is that russia imitates the horde, the horde was organized in a slightly different way, but it was the horde people who were used by the russian and moscow rulers in order to organize this space under with their power, then when the time of the mongols passed, they began to use european models. we remember it was under oleksiy mykhailovych, then peter used

these european works of leibniz and philosophers like him a lot, then we remember how, well, we remember, we know from school that the bolsheviks used marxist tricks , that is, again, not russian tricks, but western tricks in order to try to keep under their power this huge empire that collapsed , so to speak, due to natural causes in the 17th year that is, they do not have their own know-how in order to obtain these territories, and therefore they are forced to use, maybe now putin, if he is not already trying, then in the future, he will try to use the chinese people, because they now have this sovereign. but again, this internal failure is creative, it is obviously traditional for russian history and now

we come to the rubric of the series margarita is crying loudly, she dropped a ball in the river - if you don't cry, you'll be there where the ball is let's listen to the russian propagandist. well, helping is stronger than the second world war, our great patriotic war, because i will remind you that the great patriotic war was on one side of the barricade, which is great britain and , in some sense, with france. in the end, when they actually won, they harnessed themselves. yes, and the land list should not be forgotten. we were together with them against, in general, a handful of powerful countries in the military point of view of the most powerful countries, yes, germany

italy japan well, after all, these are three countries, this is the entire so-called western world. by the way, when france and britain were already at war with hitler, the soviet union dressed only for victory. first they were from germany, and then from britain. the united states fought with japan, but here too i also made a mistake, not three countries. because in fact there was also, well, in fact there was romania, in fact there was hungary, there was yugoslavia . well, there were also latin divisions in norway and in many other countries, yes. that's why it's not gorska stran or gorska stran, but here you know what it is important that i just want to say that i do not remember any war that russia would have won if it had not been in the union with someone from the western countries. usually they just lost wars where they tried to do something by themselves, but the anglo-saxons are

which they like to talk about now , they did not win any war when they fought with the anglo-saxons. well, there is one . when i told someone about this , they reminded me of the civil war in russia, but there is a rather specific situation and they did not understand who fought against whom? well, it is clear that they are somewhere, as they say. they began to guess about something. of course, now there are heavy battles, we know that even now there is very little information about the situation under the bakhmut. the direction there is very difficult, kurakhovo is difficult, very difficult, you know, such exhausting bloody battles where in bakhmut there are battles, in principle, almost hand-to-hand, shooting battles in the city, well, this is such an example there, conditional and in the winter of verdun in stalingrad, although near stalingrad, up to 3 million people, of course. there are no such simple groups of people in the war now. it’s a little different , but it’s scary and difficult, but in any case , russia somehow guesses that if they

’ve been under fire since the summer and it’s very difficult to advance, it’s probably all the same far from the great victory, and here they are already beginning to appeal that we ourselves , how it will develop further is difficult to put together, but the fact that the pool of the second russia is already being formed in russia is also a fact. and here are the negotiations with which i am going to moscow and then we will talk with zelensky it is also obvious that there will be some kind of proposal, because everyone understands that it has to go somewhere . well, the former head of the munich security conference said that it is necessary to form groups for negotiations, of course, the negotiations will be determined by ukraine. something has to come somewhere . well, that's why these good russians are already appearing. and one of such good russians is oleksiy navalny, who said that crimea is not a sandwich, crimea shows that it is a sandwich he, no, he made a film about him by the americans. he won the academy award as a documentary film and his wife in a dress from chloe, well, the designer, arrived at

the academy award ceremony in hollywood and well, there in los angeles, yes, it is presented in los angeles, for sure and you know it was very well shown that this is the family of those who suffered from putin, son, daughter, wife in designer clothes from chloe, they are the ones who suffered from putin . and those ukrainians who are now beaten , mutilated, without children, without parents, without husbands, without housing, you are nothing. this is not having suffered, we don't show it to zelensky, they didn't give him the opportunity to speak before the start of the oscar award ceremony. well, they didn't give that to the berliners, but they didn't give it here , and the awarding of this award, they say it's not about the bulk, but it's about the bulk, and that's what i'd like first of all all you have to say here is how you evaluate this award . i haven't seen the film yet. i've seen it. watch it. i won't evaluate the film in any way, but the very fact of this will show the other russia. here's an emaciated

woman in a dress from kloy, please. come on, let's go we still have to try, if we evaluate something, then try to come from emotional evaluations to logic. we are fighting russia , putin is obviously the leader of this russia, and it is obvious that our ally should be, well, that is, their main goal is to defeat putin's russia and those methods that help defeat putin's russia, they use well, i already gave an example today klaus stauffenberg is now a national hero of germany because he is associated with a conspiracy against hitler an attempt to kill an unsuccessful attempt to kill hitler but if we

remember what stauffenberg said before he he participated in the conspiracy. he supported hitler's rise to power. he trained stormtroopers. he participated in hitler's aggressive wars . he spoke very unambiguously about the population of the territories occupied by the nazis . he spoke out against hitler because of the bulk well, you have to be serious well, people , we understand that the bulk is appreciated not because he talked about not a sandwich, he is useful to the world and the world coalition on support for ukraine because he fights against putin's regime. yes, it is possible that he is not better than putin in some ways and may be the same imperialist. well, first of all, the chances that he will replace putin are not so much , and if someone replaces putin, he will be

no less an imperialist. and even more than navalny, and secondly, everything that shakes up the situation around russia, everything that annoys putin is useful, you just know how in this joke that i don’t like cats, well, you just don’t know how to cook them well, here too, you have to understand how to approach this matter rationally it's not me i say, in general, i leave the situation with the film navalny in parentheses, because it must be emphasized that the award was not given to navalny, but to a film called navalny, and it is also important that it was advertised, promoted and, in principle, not badly made, so that our critics of this film do not say that it did not receive the first award he won the bafta, that is, to think that we came with our own film

, perhaps very good, perhaps better from our point of view than the film navalny, and we defeated everyone only by the power of the fact that we are now fighting aggression. therefore, they should sympathize with us well, you have to be an adult, an adult, to understand how all this really works. if we talk about the oscar, well, no one is outraged by the fact that the song from the indian film ararar was given an oscar. on the stage, on the stage, on the hollywood stage, we see a huge image of the mariinsky theater of the mariinsky palace in kyiv in the background which is danced by indian actors. well, you can also be proud and say that this bagin palace

received an award. i also understand that the film academicians evaluated the artistic quality first of all, well, you know, it's the same as when the national team of ukraine couldn't get into to the world championship, which was in qatar, they said that maybe scotland and wales will miss us then before the contact matches. well, we beat scotland, but we couldn't beat them. well, there's an example of a surprise, to put it bluntly. but we didn't get there and i was in favor of us not just going like that. well, because this is a sport and there should be competition, no one owes us anything , that is, at least in sports, in the cinema, no one owes us anything, we need to achieve this, but here everyone was simply caught by the fact that now the refereeing in this season at the highest level, this is just my opinion, this is the opinion of the coaches from all the teams that did not reach the semi-finals, you understand, that is , there is no need to exaggerate the solidarity that the world feels towards

ukraine, this is a great help to us, the main help to those who are defending our country at the front the country protects our freedom, just everyone has to do their job, you know the most important thing here, very briefly, what i want is for me to say my opinion, the most important thing for me and it is important that the government that is now, that will come after the victory, i believe that it will be a different government. i think that it is bad. well i'm there it's not i'll be here but because it should be as simple as david conquered zion together with his army with his army yes, but king solomon already built a great israel different this is just my opinion, ukrainians will determine first of all we remember with cherchel we remember the very first elections in which cherchel took part in which he participated after during the war he lost them therefore we must be ready for everything the question is that we don't have to you know how to be offended. i'm sorry that we didn't give

a word. at the president's ceremony , we were also offended by the award of the general. you understand, it's not necessary, it's not necessary to personally drag something into something that concerns the entire people of the entire country, the entire state. well , ukrainians really have to unite now to win the most important battle. and then, of course , you can give out awards, that's it . oleksiy ostafin was with us. very thank you, mr. oleksiy, for joining us for a great conversation, a writer, a historian, a media manager was in touch with us. you know , the most important thing for me is that when will ukraine be rebuilt after the victory, which is paying for us with terrible blood. we can't even imagine how much people died and we will investigate this for a long time both on the front and outside

the front, these are huge losses , huge horror, huge blood, and simply, when we build a new ukraine, those who will survive, and i believe most of us will survive, so that this ukraine is built around ukraine, so that there was no government that always wants to build ukraine, but somehow so that russia would be in the center somewhere, because it simply does not see another model, it is necessary to see, it is necessary to give birth in this blood to the model where the ukrainian idea will be in the center of ukraine culture is ukrainian see, we will also be interesting for the world , and not so that we just get a nesting doll and put putin to perform there, another average nesting doll and that is good, we put it in the center around her, ukraine will not be like that for him. thank you for being with us. this was a worldview program. subscribe, like comment on youtube wherever we are on social networks kyiv is a city of architectural eclecticism and chaotic development unfortunately, every year the capital loses buildings that have historical value, so

the shultz brewery with its 200-year-old brewery is on the verge of disappearing tradition of beer brewing, which is located in the area of ​​the demiiv market - it was already a village outside the city, the village did not belong to the city administratively, but it began to develop as such an industrial suburb of kyiv , the first industrial enterprises began to appear, and one of the first from 1809, this industrial enterprise is known, then at first it there was a brewery and a brick factory here belonged to different persons, but already in 1865 it was first rented by heinrich schulz, a prussian subject, the brewery belonged to a german family schulz before the beginning of the first world war, the complex was first handed over to the management, later nationalized by the bolsheviks, but they continued to produce beer here, the last batch was produced. in 2003, during the independence period, the brewery was purchased by the sarmat company , which was part of the holding of businessman renat akhmetov, they bought it for the production of beer , but then it was abandoned and 20 years ago

, there were plans to build an office complex here, but nothing happened. historian and local historian anton korop emphasizes that this complex is a unique preserved building in which the production process, brewing workshops, malt drying tower, residential buildings for employees and the house of the owner himself , this place 20 years ago could have become a tourist magnet , a private brewery could be built somewhere there, a museum, beer restaurants, something could be put under the offices , that would be a tourist highlight an interesting thought because we know all these beer brands. they are always on the label, we can see what years there are, 1800 abroad, 1700 them . well, the year is 1915, all of us, all of them, these producers are proud of their traditions, that is, durability in by the age of its production, it is such a brand as if it were tre, and our company, the oldest

podilsky brewery and the demiiv brewery, are no longer working, so this city tradition has been interrupted . our sign of the building was not simply restored. and they began to dismantle it two years ago. they completely dismantled one building, one of its oldest you can't see it from here. it was a little visible, so to speak, and a couple of months ago it was noticed that the dense tower was being dismantled. today, the buildings belong to the charity organization the crimean national welfare fund, but who is conducting an inspection of the buildings, it is unknown, the territory itself is under protection at this address, there are no permits for any construction work on this site, so the question is not only the destruction of the historical object, the question is that it is generally construction work without original documentation well, that is, who carries out these works on the basis of what is planned to be built, in fact today

the owner of the buildings is a charitable foundation , the user of the plot is a benefactor, but the question is whether a charitable foundation can do construction activity, according to the legislation, charitable foundations cannot have any other type of activity except their direct type of charitable activity. well, charity , although this complex does not have the status of a historical monument. it is located in a historical cultural area, but even buildings with such status are in some places not in the best condition, in particular this unique complex on baikov hill, the bacteriological institute was built in 1896. in just six months and exclusively at the expense of patrons , kyiv at the end of the 19th century suffered from epidemics of various diseases, mainly it was cholera, it was connected with the low quality of drinking water, drinking water was taken from the dnipro, it was not purified enough to

quell these epidemics, then in kyiv they formed a society to fight against these infectious diseases, even then in the press the building was called the palace of sciences after all, the best architectural decoration could boast of the fact that the opera theater of the price is also a complex, in addition to the so-called palace of science of the central bacteria of the institute, which has been preserved in a beautiful and ideal way. that is, there there are even historical chandeliers inside, i mean, the plaques on the eyes are marble , there are plaques, you can gild the inscriptions that the building was laid down for such and such funds, it is beautiful, this is the lobby, a columned hall with a glass roof , tiled with four ornaments, four small metlai tiles from the berlingam factory in the 80s of the last century . restoration works were carried out here, and already during the time of independence, the territory became private property, the beneficiary of which is the pharmaceutical

company biopharma, the owners undertook to repair and to restore the building corresponding to was concluded with the department of cultural heritage protection of the pmda, however, the repair work has not started since 2020. kyiv city council, as a participant in this contract, the party to the contract could define a term, for example , there 3 years, 5 years, 10 years, let it be 10 years , but it ends in 10 years, they have not carried out the restoration of the monument, the city is looking for a new investor who can carry out the restoration, the other buildings of this complex do not have the status of monuments, so the owner can dispose of them at his discretion in 1900 according to the project of the engineer bek, three buildings were built for the residence of infectious patients, this is one of them brick, there is another one and one

of them was wooden, this is one of the rare examples of wooden construction, that is , once upon a time, kyiv, yes, there were many houses in the center where when in general wooden houses prevailed in kyiv until the 17th year. and now they are single and taking into account the vulnerability of the material, that is, its short life . these houses must be protected, and until recently this house was a pharmacy for many decades, well, everyone remembers what it was the pharmacy is now under threat of destruction, i.e. there are talks that there will be new construction here, as of today, the legislation does not provide for an effective mechanism for the protection of historical buildings that are privately owned , only about 120 buildings are included in the list of cultural heritage that are threatened with destruction or destruction, often for the owner, the land plot is much more valuable than a historical monument on it, therefore the building is deliberately brought to a state of emergency, in fact, some real

mechanisms oblige to do something with the property with the monument that you have in ownership, it is quite difficult to fall into such processes, especially today, when the public’s attention is primarily focused on the war crimes of the russian occupiers, will the ukrainian team of miners

be able to continue the football fairy tale and reach the quarterfinals, watch the match between shakhtar and penord and support our club exclusively on megogo fm halychyna russian were hiding to break into the air, the attack was repelled well, february will strike at your cyber attack fm radio halychyna has prepared its response and we heard our armed forces promised a spring counteroffensive of the occupier, so did radio fm galicia will be in the formation of an informational spring counterattack, you will hear and even see life goes on, the war is going on, galicia is not easy for the russians, for ukrainians, join the community with a ukrainian view of the world

, become a sponsor of the youtube channel espresso, and this is access to exclusive content, personal thanks, pinned comments, special icons and the opportunity personal communication with the espresso team, click to sponsor and become part of the community with a ukrainian perspective. congratulations, we have another successful story of finding a missing child, 14-year-old daryna mykytin, who disappeared in the kherson region, was found. on march 3, the girl left her home in the village of chornobayivka and did not return. what happened to daryna was unknown. but it is good that the girl's relatives did not delay and immediately reported dasha's disappearance . in a search in such a situation

, every minute can be decisive, it is a myth that you have to wait three days to have the right to report the disappearance of a child to the police immediately, and in a situation with fortunately, dasha mykytina happened. this is largely due to the timely and immediate appeal of her relatives. the girl was found quite quickly. by the way, this is not the first time that dasha was wanted. back in january of the 23rd year, dasha's grandmother also informed dasha about the disappearance of her granddaughter. luckily, we were able to find him almost immediately, a very similar story happened in the dnipropetrovsk region literally two weeks ago, i was telling the story of kirill kalita , a proshtyrian who went missing, who was quickly found and returned home, and now we found out that kirill disappeared again and is being searched, fortunately, and this time the boy was found almost immediately, this is the third time in total, and i really

want to believe that the last time kirill leaves home is that one of the most common reasons for the disappearance of a child in adolescence is running away from home, and the reason is here can be very different , in particular, a challenge and a protest, unrequited love or, on the contrary, mutual feelings that parents do not approve of, problems at school, bullying classmates and even banal domestic quarrels with parents , in the vast majority of cases, this is still the case there is still a misunderstanding with parents and there are different situations, it is not necessarily dysfunctional families, children with a family that seemed to be doing well, but the parents, whether due to lack of time or other personal circumstances, all of us cannot find an understanding with our own child in a certain period of time, and such children can also leave with the parents of teenagers. it is necessary to treat the growing up of the child with respect . it is important that the child knows that in any difficult situation he can turn to

his parents and will definitely receive support. it should be borne in mind that strict prohibitions you you can just scare the child and he can go away from the opposite and it will be especially bad for you or, let's say, do not reproach everything, all these feelings are strengthened and he can simply run away and stop communicating with his own parents. whatever the reason for the escape of a teenager on the street, the child is in danger it is necessary to return her home as soon as possible, for this, immediately contact the police and the child tracing service, the number of our hotline is 11600, calls from all mobile operators in ukraine are free, we are very happy for dasha mykytina and kyryl kalita managed to find and return to safety but in the meantime, many boys and girls are still wanted, you can see their photos on the website of the child tracing service

, please give just a few minutes of your time, look at the faces of these children, if you