[000:00:00;00] some border communities, but uh, they remain a game of communities where there is still life and when you ask people why don't you leave here if the russians are shelling you with artillery and mortars every day? it has been for decades, for whom it was now, as it is everywhere, this is one of the reasons that it is possible with biathlon there, andrii, i don’t know if it’s news for you, for me it’s news, in our country biathlon functions , people win victories, and in particular, sumy biathletes won the championship of ukraine in in yavorov, lviv oblast, on the basis of the western rehabilitation and sports center, the championship of ukraine in biathlon among boys and girls continues, and on the eve of march 16, senior and middle-aged boys and girls from sumy biathletes took three first and one second places - senior dmytro savransky andrii moroz and bohdan won gold.

berkovsky with middle boys danylo lyse svyatoslav yershov oleksandr bilynenko and older girls anna shelukhina diana gromak and ksenia prykhodko with middle girls iryna shevchenko sofia tichu nova polina ptutsko silver well sumy is the capital of ukrainian biathlon . sumy residents have known this for a long time. congratulations to both boys and girls. thank you andriy andriy kremchenko, editor-in-chief of news of the sumy community. at this time, andriy, please, thank you, thank you. thank you, ulyana . today we will really talk about the economy , mainly about which data registers are closed in our country, which ones are open, and how it harms business and the economy as a whole. congratulations on the news of the economy

on the tv channel espresso and my name is andrii yanitsky , as usual , on weekdays at eight in the morning, we are meeting live. like youtube, send the link to your family and friends, and if you haven't subscribed to the espresso tv channel's youtube channel, do it immediately, so more people will see us and more people will learn economic news, let's start with a good thousand generators for ukraine at the end of february, the stand with the ukraine charity fund received help from an american charity fund, the generators are given to those organizations that need support and help society, these can be field kitchens in a rehabilitation center, a hospital , a modular town at front-line aid points, a representative of the organization can fill out the form at website of the fund and

get a generator for free, we will definitely contact each holder and ask to provide all the necessary information, for example, what they will be for generators are to be used, if they are for example heating points or some other needs, we ask you to provide photos, some documentary reports in order to have full confirmation that they will really be used, and this is the purpose of our generators now of three types per p ten thousand wat for 7.5 thousand and in my opinion for nine can illuminate and well, a lot depends on what is needed

, what are the purposes of heating and lighting. warsaw to kyiv, in total, the ukrainian capital will receive 60 such carriages valued at 330 million hryvnias. series 81 trains, manufactured in the soviet union, have been running in the warsaw metro since 1989. over the years, the carriages have been significantly modernized , the ventilation system has been completely redone, air conditioners have been added , the interior of the salons has been changed. all the wagons prepared for shipment have valid certificates of technical efficiency , well, now let's talk with our guests. today we will be on the air at once . milman, the founder and head of e-company youcontrol and yuriy gaidai, senior economist of the center for economic strategy e. greetings, dear guests. good morning , yes, yes, they tell me that we have already joined, but so far

we cannot display the images of the guests on the air , literally, wait a few seconds, i will tell you in the meantime about another project that we also launched on the youtube channel of the espresso tv channel, the project is called business with andrii enetzky, uh, we talk there about entrepreneurs, about small businesses, about businesses created by immigrants, created by veterans and there is also such a thing as a social business, when the profits from the business do not go to the pocket of its owner, but to social projects, and we talk about such businesses in the last program, we talked about how a small entrepreneur in kyiv earns money from bottled water they talked about the publishing house, our format was on the air, and they talked about the store of branded ukrainian clothes

and shoes, how can you support ukrainian and at the same time earn money, be a small entrepreneur , search on the youtube channel of the espresso tv channel so, i see the guests on the air, yuriy and serhii. i congratulate you. good day once again. good day. today we will talk about open data. why is it important and maybe on the contrary there is a threat from making such a disposition , mr. serhiy, what is the business access to open data for? e to open registers, what does the business then do with this data. if we talk about the main needs that the e -business itself closes with the help of open data, then this is the first e-e security when the business uses open data to check its future partners and counterparties, and in this way, on the one hand, it ensures

the security of the interaction, on the other hand, and at the same time fulfills the requirements of the regulator of the national bank regarding the verification of counterparties, and on the other hand, business can recover and develop with the help of open data. find new partners, analyze various trends observed on the market, and you will be more efficient and have more opportunities for development. well, if we talk about it, perhaps the most important functions are recovery, development and security, the requirements of the national bank, you mean that it is not prohibited to contact some businesses, eh, is it about some kind of under-sector business, or i don't know yet , some kind of criminal business, eh, why, why are there such requirements, there are standard requirements of the national bank regarding the philanthropy of counterparties and the need to check them , they are basic in general and apply to absolutely everyone

, even now i am not talking about the requirements that apply to the subjects of primary financial monitoring, what you are talking about i am saying in general, about such basic needs, the basic need is to check who you are dealing with and to be able to avoid cooperation with fraudsters or , er , with unscrupulous counterparties. it is clear. and for economists, what is the significance of data, mr. yurii? tell me what economists do with them. i understand that you are more involved in data analysis, not that it is not possible for you, it is not so important. maybe you are the same fraudsters without with pleasure and researched what they are doing there, and actually for economists, data is very important. i apologize for the sick voice, because economics must be, and

economic analysis must be evidence base . that is, they must be based on facts, if, for example, we analyze some industry uh, there, uh, connections of agrarian business . where does he export, how are the dynamics changing, that's all for this, data is needed, uh , we need financial reporting, for example , we need trade statistics, as well as if we model the impact of, for example, the introduction of any of taxes, we should have historical data and see how the approach to the tax base or tax rate changes, cleared of other influencing factors , affects the dynamics, or, for example, such a classic history to analyze the distribution of taxes of paid taxes for such baskets, that is, look at anomalies, for example, because here, somewhere, there is one of the studies that should have been done

, for example, er, there was a year, a year ago, there was also pre-war er, when you look at the actual er distribution of paid income tax and you understand that well, he should be there normally decreasing, but in fact there are certain brackets in front of the limits of boilers that affect how much you pay in taxes, where there are significant anomalies, you immediately see that there is abuse here , that is, to give data for economists, they are very, very important, but as far as i understand, during a full-scale war, a lot registers and a lot of data e-e m-m disappeared or were banned p serhiu can you tell me what is now unavailable for business where we cannot get an answer to our questions the first thing that was closed it was the closed register

of legal natural persons-entrepreneurs who allows you to follow exactly who owns this or that business and to follow the presence of connections e-e with rashists or belarusians or , for example, to follow the same chinese -iranian trail, the second point is that information about tax debt has been closed, which significantly limits the ability to apply for grant assistance or assistance from the state because there is outdated information for february of last year. it does not allow participation in these programs, uh, entrepreneurs are disqualified . well, again, except for data that uh are clearly of interest to business and relate to those aspects of business life, such as security and recovery, there are other things that generally concern all of us as citizens , for example, the register of declarations, which has also not been made public for a year, and we, their

citizens, cannot follow the changes it is possible to analyze the dynamics of the financial situation in the bench, this in turn leads to uh, then sensations when it turns out that someone during a full-scale invasion significantly improved his financial situation, uh, maybe yuriy can add to this list of some economic statistics that have become unavailable. what do you lack as an economist, what data were previously available and now are not? well, actually, the udr reporting, e.g., the tax registers, after all, and court decisions are now not all untimely published, despite the fact that there are no significant grounds for this, that is yes, well, here is the list p sergiu and how did the officials explain these

restrictions? why did they introduce them , er? the closing of the register of declarations was justified by the fact that in the occupied territories the lives of the officials may be in danger due to the disclosure of this information. of course, this raises a certain question. for example, if such a closure was understood at the very beginning of the full-scale invasion in february, when people did not understand, they did not know what to do with this, now we understand that we do not live in the occupied territories, they are controlled by the ukrainian authorities, and therefore, in a strange way, i do not understand why they hide this declaration from us. but there were enough explanations

comical when, for example, it was claimed that the information about the location of municipal toilets was covered up and hidden due to the fact that this information can be used by hackers to direct their attacks, well , that is, the answers are actually very different, they are not distinguished by any creativity and usually they do not give a real answer to the question why closed data, why, for example , closed data, financial reporting, how can it help the enemy, and first of all, i think that we need this information citizens of ukrainian business in order to be able to monitor the recovery process and find new partners in general. if we talk about a nationwide catastrophe and the closure of open data, then it was closed in general. practically all 90% of all requested sets and er, it can be said that practically society, business, and -he simply

lost his eyes that allowed him to orientate himself and understand how to make adequate decisions in modern conditions . that part of this information is still not available. i understand that 90% of the data sets were closed, but over time, it was possible to regain access to several important registers , however, some of the registers still cannot be opened. do you see any problems in this ? the risks for our economy are precisely the corruption plan andriy, well, whenever there is something that is needed by many people and for which there is a demand, and this something is limited to the person who, uh, makes decisions there based on the powers, procedures , and then yes, and you, there are incentives for corruption, that is, in fact, all data sets that exist can be bought on the black

market, well, in the end, the same financial reporting. it was in october, it seems, on october 18. it was published there on the 10th or 15th. that is, it is still clear that people managed to download it. for example, those who follow who needs it, they received a message from a bot and immediately downloaded these data sets, and now it has been deleted. that is, it is uneven access to information, that is, here except for, well, corrupt ones risks i would say that the biggest, biggest negative consequence is actually uneven access to information, which leads to uh, well, this asymmetry informatics informational it leads to higher transition costs, i.e. people trust each other less, they need to check each other more difficult, therefore slower more expensive and so on . transactions in the economy are the biggest problem

. maybe i'll be a devil's advocate, as they say, and i'll protect the people who are fighting for the closure of data. in addition to the fact that they say that it can help er our er occupiers, but not our russian occupiers er there is still such a thing as personal data and here, for example, in germany . as far as i know, such detailed declarations about officials about purchases are not available which we have traditionally been er and there it is explained precisely with the protection of personal data that you know, some criminal can find out something about our top official and cause him harm in this way in my er german colleague with whom i spoke sincerely wondered how much we had at least until february 24. last year, it was an open society . we were not afraid to disclose data about ourselves and our country and

about our officials. maybe if we go to europe, we should treat personal data more carefully, and okay, maybe some of the data will not remain closed. what do you think about it, mr. serhiy? well, first of all, i would like to draw your attention to the fact that there is a significant difference between personal confidential and open data, because it can be unclear. yes, there is public information that can be used. anyone, any citizen of ukraine. in general, anyone. there is a law on access to public information that regulates free access and distribution of this data . personal information is confidential . for example, if we are talking about personal data, then they relate to, for example, a person. which does not run a public e-e, for example, a business e-e

does not engage in entrepreneurial activity and does not disclose its data, these data can allow to identify this person absolutely precisely this applies to e-e it may of personal data, open data may contain signs of personal data, because, for example, in open data of public information, there is also , for example, a surname, a patronymic, but there is no identification code that allows you to accurately identify a person . maybe this should be done if we had followed the same previous path , if the level of corruption in us was at the level of germany, if, for example, we had trust in the law enforcement bodies of the judicial system

was at the level of germany, and perhaps we should have repeated this path, but it should be noted that even in europe, the european union, in britain, in the united states, the policy regarding open data is different, for example, britain, which is a fairly developed and efficient economic country, it is a standard in general e.e. the formation of policies in the field of open data and in britain it is believed that open data does not pose a threat to society, but on the contrary provides huge advantages compared to those countries that do not have such developed institutions all the more, it is worth remembering why society started using open data , it is to a certain extent a form of communication between the state and society, communication thanks to which society has the opportunity to participate in the control of the effectiveness of government, and thanks to this communication, trust is built between society and the government, in the absence

of open data, we are faced with a situation where , for example, russia can easily use certain troubles that arise as a result of the closure of data, for example, the increase corruption in order to form some kind of informational attacks on the ministry of defense on other authorities in our insuspace and using precisely the limited information of the citizens of ukraine to try there somehow to knock some officials out of their positions or take other steps aimed at reducing the defense capability simply when the citizens of ukraine these data are not available, but at the same time they were downloaded by the aggressor in a timely manner, so we have an unequal position unequal position they have significant advantages

and we can use them and uh, if a year ago i warned in some interviews that such situations would happen and we significantly limited our opportunities to be critical of such ipso by narrowing the amount of data available to citizens, and now we are already seeing examples when this happens when closed data on public procurement lead to later sensations that simply explode in ukrainian society, causing a whole chain of events that significantly affect the reduction of our defense capability, the availability of this data in open form from the very beginning would allow society to monitor this area and inform the authorities about problems in a timely manner when we close the issue this is a blackbox, your opinion is understood unfortunately, we don't have much time , literally one minute for yuri, i know that the situation with the data can

worsen even more what are the risks, what is it about you told me just yesterday evening that some new registers may suddenly be closed, new , new, new data may become unavailable, and andrii . this case actually concerns court decisions. two draft laws, one of which should give the right to the courts in the event of an objective impossibility not to fully record the case in the protocol, only there are some of the most important points of the consideration and it looks, well, let's say very stupid, i'll say because if a court session is already taking place, it means that there is an objective possibility, when the discretion is so widely written, then there is a lot of room for the court. he makes a decision, there is an objective impossibility, and the judges are unscrupulous, who accept some kind of game

they are very strict in their decisions would like to hide this from the public because the transparency of this topic is not, well, it severely limits the freedom of judges, plus another draft law which also gives a great deal of discretion to judges at their own discretion to determine what information may not be published for security reasons. in open meetings, that is, in open floor meetings where, in principle , all information should be published, and i have to interrupt you, our time is up, uh, we call on the deputies, of course, not to limit data, not to vote for these draft laws. thank you, dear to the guests, serhiy milman, the head of you control, an organization that provides business access to open data and data analysis , and yuriy gaidayu, a senior economist at the center for economic strategies, who appears on the air with us every week.

we will win. see you on monday , cinema, television, sports, music, education, free people have a choice, choose what you want on megogo fm halychyna on the air, and here kibarotako radio fm halychyna has prepared its answer. did you hear our the armed forces promised a spring counteroffensive to the occupier, so radio fm galicia will become an instrument of informational spring counterattack, you will hear

and even see life goes on, the war is going on, galicia is not easy for the russians, for the ukrainians, the war has raised its head again in europe , reminding us of the darkest hour of our history, franz 24 constantly covers the events in in ukraine, our team on the ground and in the studio will inform you about the dynamics of events and this is the most relevant from franz 24 in ukrainian on espresso . we continue our broadcast at 8:25 on the clock. on espresso oh, i have glasses, i’ll take them off, it’s not very good and now i’ll read the collection that we started the day before, a new collection to

make the enemy dark, the soldiers of the 74th battalion of the 102nd separate brigade appeal to the viewers and readers of espresso with a request to purchase a thermal sight, so we announce the collection to make the enemy dark our 102nd brigade has been in the zaporizhia region for almost a year now, during this time the guys have not surrendered a single centimeter of land to the enemy, despite his constant attempts to break through the defense, the confrontation is ongoing 24/7 they say that from their positions, if they go forward, they will only advance to the offensive for ukraine. this is what this thermal imaging sight looks like for carrying out combat missions at night. it improves significantly. every minute and every hryvnia is important , because this device will save the life of more than one soldier. our goal is to collect uah 170,000. 115 have already been collected. 000 30093 hryvnias year details you have seen we believe that everything will work out for us we will help the defenders to see what is needed better for love here is the qr-code and go immediately to the

site from which of which you can make payment, friends have very little left, already more than uah 100,000 have been collected, let's send our morning coffee to the soldiers at the front , let's make their stay there more comfortable , it's not that difficult and any amount is important from uah 15, as much as you can send by qr - you will see the code in the lower left corner during the entire broadcast. actually, this is a qr-code , so take your time. take your phones, open the camera, point at the qr-code and donate money to the armed forces of ukraine, they really need it, and it is thanks to us that we can now work calmly, earn money and thus help the armed forces of ukraine. well, ivan tymochko, a serviceman of the armed forces of ukraine, chairman of the army reservist council of the armed forces of the ukrainian armed forces

, welcomes you, mr. ivan . good morning. good morning . glory to ukraine, comradeship, death to the enemies, mr. ivan. now on the fronts of the russian-ukrainian war. well, i understand that you know more about the donetsk direction, please listen to you, actually, if we all are most interested in it, probably pokhmut in fact, i will not disclose all the details. but i will say that in the very place of the battles, the bakhmutivka river continues along the line, and there it flows , dividing the city almost in half, and this does not allow the enemy to force it so far, and because it has stopped, the line of battle has stopped for the time being on it , of course the enemy will to try to get into the style , but so far there are no serious interruptions in the supply for the fighters of the cities, so far, and there it is possible to rotate units and supply weapons in order to extract food and

carry out the evacuation of the wounded if we take further to the ughledar direction who, after all, fought the actual enemy all the time and did not manage to make any breakthrough there seriously , what is very important and if at all we consider the question what happened during the entire time in the ughledar direction where can we say that at one time we rejected the enemy there were up to 10 km. at first he then repulsed around two , but well, this is the situation when, after all, the initiative is on our side in the area of ​​turkesky, there is also an intense fighting going on, that is, the entire line, which we casually call the bakhmut line, now the whole going intensively is happening is in the battles also there the situation is such that the enemy managed to concentrate anna an inexplicable number of ranks for their calculations which gives them the opportunity somewhere after all not to feel such a critical hunger for ammunition as prigozhin even stated somewhere that if you take into account it is only