[000:00:00;00] slovakia is able to give us 10 aircraft, of which 4 are combat-ready, that is, which can be used after appropriate repairs . so it will be possible to use them in our air force, in total there are about 302 aircraft. that we will not combine them into a single brigade, which means that they will simply go to replenish our e-e units, which, of course , suffered significant losses during the year of the war, but i also want to say that these aircraft will still have to be brought up to the level of e-e well, so that we could them

to use, because first of all, they are adapted for interaction with the nato air defense system, and their devices are graduated in miles and knots and thousands of feet . they have been used for a long time, they have a minimum resource, especially in slovakia , in the 24th year, they planned to write off all four combat-ready aircraft. and the six more aircraft that they are handing over will generally go to us as spare parts donors . this is not even discussed anymore. known well and i want to say that the slovaks are not giving us these planes for free, as well as serhiy zgurets . i'm sorry . i'm a bit advanced . e.e. airplanes which, for example

, are not ready to take off now. well, we can transfer these spare parts to the technical divisions of our brigades, as well as to aircraft repair plants that use parts from one, for example, 100%. it is out of six slovak ones polish planes, too. well, of them, only those from the czech republic are the most suitable for combat use. but still, those planes flew a lot and were used very intensively . a significant number of them, as you rightly say, will go to spare parts for our damaged planes or those that have problems, that is, with some elements, well, and the last question is very, very short.

how much time did you say for the conversion of these our pilots will need airplanes for the night from the moment they arrive in ukraine until the combat sortie. well, the first needs, which in the best condition will be needed for a maximum of a couple of weeks, because there the pilots have to master them and the technical staff has to see, uh, how do you understand them, there are there is a significant difference between our planes, as per the models, there are different migs, e.g. 9-12, well, model a is for the warsaw pact and there is 9:13 which are the basis of our air forces. this is a more modern model, but the planes have been converted and will have to be thoroughly to study their technical condition and what spare parts we can er use to put them into service or to maintain them in flight condition thank you, plus or minus two weeks is clear valery romanenko aviation expert leading

researcher of the state aviation museum thank you for your attention already join our broadcast authorized and protection of the state language taras kremin mr. tarasa glory to ukraine glory to the heroes good morning so mr. taras a-a let's start in general with violations of the law on language how many people to you were contacted about the protection of your rights, and at the beginning of the new year, on the 23rd, in fact, we recently published our statistics. 455 appeals were received during january and february, but in their structure they relate to the field of service, among other things - this includes internet resources, in particular, the lack of start pages of the ukrainian language, the internet -stores and internet sites but at the same time i will say that compared to last year, we have a share of violations of the language law by officials, heads of regional administrations, city heads of deputies

reduced to a minimum and this is a huge positive , which i also want to say. because when a city leader uses the state language, it is clear that he also controls the implementation of the language law by his subordinates, he affects the language environment and the language situation in a specific region and in the country as a whole during these days, i visited odesa. kherson is currently in mykolaiv during the air-meteorology. i have meetings with the heads of cities and regions, but i want to confirm that regional and city programs are already working here and not only according to the results of my appeal, but insistence to correct the situation, therefore the south holds the defense and language front , including for this, i am very grateful to my colleagues who work on the establishment of the ukrainian language in the territories and on the territory of odesa, mykolaiv , kherson regions, so certainly in the south and east, for sure m this problem is the most common because, for example, i was

in lviv in one of the shelter friendly organizations, they also organize ukrainian language courses there for those who want to improve the conversational level of the ukrainian language, and actually there are people from different regions of ukraine who are currently living in lviv due to the russian full-scale invasion . actually, they say that it was a little difficult for them to speak ukrainian at first because they rarely communicated in ukrainian language in life, plus there the ukrainian language was also not used very often in social activities . well, it already happened, but in lviv it is quite a common story. and what about it, for example , in odesa, where you were, or in mykolaiv where are you now actually, how widespread is the system of these language clubs and how does it all happen, how do people find these clubs , how to get there and sign up, is it possible to tell us such

practical tips, in particular, in order to make language courses work thanks to the shelter public organization in lviv, it was quite important the role of people's deputies of ukraine, so i thank mykolik knyzhetski for responding to my appeals and as the initiator of the language law, working as the head of the committee on culture and spirituality of the eighth convocation, he did everything to this law appeared and it worked effectively in the south of ukraine if you look at the sociological research, e.e. the townspeople and residents of the regions. as such, they just say that they are ready to communicate in the ukrainian language or to switch to or improve their native language, but they do not have an environment together however , the number of language courses is insufficient, if you look at the statistics on courses in different regions , say in the territory of the odesa region, and only 14, say in the territory of the lviv

region, 150, of course, the question here is about availability about the effects and understanding on the part of the local authorities of the importance of such a concept as a network of language courses, it is not only about improving language skills, it is, in addition to everything else, an opportunity to support people in different situations, so when i look, let's say in mykolaiv, there are less than 10 in kherson 3- 4 e-e locations are such, of course, it is necessary to talk about the fact that this network must be expanded, it must be increased and improved, the actual approaches to the implementation of the state language policy in a specific region, in particular, that is why we are working to ensure that such a network in the south the largest possible number of internally displaced persons or residents of specific regions and cities was involved in this work, because in the end we are interested in the fact that in the 23rd year, in addition to the general statistical level of ukrainian language proficiency in the territory of the south and east of ukraine , this task number one for the 23rd year , but still, if you look at the research

, 87% of ukrainian citizens call ukrainian their native language, and this is an unprecedented result for all the years of ukrainian independence, well, in odesa in mykhailo hrushevskyi regional library presented a survey of the olha kuchereva fund and democratic initiatives. you were at this presentation. a few numbers. name . more than half of the residents of odesa oblast called ukrainian their native language, but only 25% use it in everyday life. 58 % consider it their native language. it was conducted in october and december, and the results of the survey show that residents of the odesa region rate their level of ukrainian proficiency below the national average of indicators 27 respondents believe that they do not have enough of it all-ukrainian indicator 5.6 only think that it is not enough four four do not have

it at all all-ukrainian has disappeared yet - it is 0.5 it is true somewhat well 4.4 do not use it at all , at the same time 21% noted that they used to communicate mostly or entirely in russian, but over the last year they have switched entirely or mostly to the ukrainian language, this indicator is even higher than the national ukrainian one, it is 17%. please comment on these results, i actually talked about it, let's say according to this research and the initiator of this presentation in odesa was myself, together with pyotr burkovskiy, 40% of respondents say that they do not have enough access to free courses on learning the ukrainian language . by pavel vugilman i think that the strategy and the city program will be approved in the near future with the head of the region maksym marchenko, the program is in effect but of course the network of language courses should

be present, but what has changed in odesa during this time, at least during the 22nd and early 23rd years, from the beginning of the full-scale invasion , in addition to decolonization, where the sovietization and the monument to catherine were demolished, including at the insistence of mr. maksym marchenko, the language situation changed . most universities have student language ombudsmen who shape the language environment, influence access to the mastery of the ukrainian language, on the other hand , control the use of the state language from on the part of the teaching staff, let's say the largest number of violations of the use of the ukrainian language in the field of university activity by associate professors and professors, so i emphasize that the ministry of education is able to solve this situation and correct it . including with the help of a public organization, the only

eleventh stage of conducting such courses in odesa and across ukraine just speaks of the fact that young people are aware of how important protect, popularize and affirm the ukrainian language as the state language, and the third most important thing is that such initiatives are usually supported by common places. if earlier odessa language scandals resonated , now they have become much larger in the structure of appeals compared to last year. odessans began to complain more about the violation of the language law, and this means that their language competence and attitude towards language rights is much higher compared to the past, this of course makes me very happy and we are on these things they react, of course, lawsuits continue to be filed against us, in addition to the kharkiv mayor , individual business entities of odesa and odesa region complain about me and sue me. but we are strong, we are ready to defend our rights, and of course we

will defeat mr. trasa , you said recently in one of the tv broadcasts that the very adjective russian-speaking in relation to ukrainians is a russian narrative, then what do you think should be called ukrainian people who still use the russian language, please in accordance with the language law every citizen of ukraine is obliged own the state language, and the narrative is russian-speaking, if based on the decision of the constitutional court to recognize the language as a constitutional law, it is a pro-russian narrative , there are no russian-speaking citizens of ukraine who are obliged to know the state language, especially in the conditions of a full-scale invasion and the definition of ukrainian as one of the elements of our constitutional system therefore, we are working on the establishment of the ukrainian language, and i and the authorized representative are making the best of my efforts, but i call on all citizens of ukraine

be strong, capable and defend your rights, but first of all communicate with your native state. well, i would suggest an adjective so far russified, what do you think of russified ukrainians, it will be more correct than russian , okay? i don’t want to offend anyone, perhaps russified may be insufficiently educated , but actually now is a historical moment when we can to declare that the ukrainian language is more , but it is necessary to create better opportunities to protect the linguistic rights of every citizen , including in temporarily occupied territories if we are talking about the facts of lymphocide p. taras well, if you have been to odesa, there in the south of odesa , there have been several language scandals over the past few years related to the service sector. please, the situation in odesa is quite stable, it is leveling off, i would say even more. we have a clear and understandable communication with the local public, of course

, with the local authorities, and they are aware of how important it is to comply with the language law, so really, they are contacting me with separate facts of violations regarding business entities include field service and the activities of local self-government bodies, but i do not see any threat, that is, they do not make absolutely no difference against the background of the odesa language situation, we work in our regular mode, so to speak, and equalize it to maxim, which is necessary , but i emphasize once again that if you look at sociology, the south of ukraine today needs additional attention from the central authorities and local authorities in order to make maximum access to the ukrainian languages ​​in all areas covered by the law on language. thank you, mr. taras, for your work and we hope that as many ukrainians as possible will switch to the ukrainian language and

communicate only in it, because it is important for the existence of our country. on the phone, instead , let's talk about another humanitarian topic ostap slyvinsky, poet, translator , literary scholar, contact me, congratulations, mr. ostap, good morning. so, the scandal with the shevchenko prize, we are talking about him for several days in a row, firstly, the chairman of the taras shevchenko award committee resigned, journalist yuriy makarov, later reports came that other members of the committee also resigned, so how do you see this scandal from your point of view? well , actually, the situation is...

er so that er on march 9, apparently many ukrainians know who is watching the award and the award is being watched hmm, probably not all of ukrainian society er was not announced taras shevchenko award 9 accordingly, the laureates were not announced on march 9. at the end of the day on march 9, we mean the committee of the shevchenko national award, we learned that in manual mode , spontaneously on the day of the planned announcement , some special awards were to be presented to those artists who made

a special contribution to the victory , it all happened on the last day it all happened without proper discussion, it is very important, it is not transparent behind the closed doors of tito's office of the president or the ministry of culture and the shevchenko national prize committee was just faced with the fact that there is such an idea and we need to determine, in some express mode, additional laureates in each of the nominations , to determine additional laureates and all laureates in one fell swoop, one set will be announced in may, may 22 , on the day of the reburial of taras shevchenko this is some amazing simple violation of the procedure of the tradition of the prize and it is also a great disrespect to ukrainian society and to the prize committee and to the laureates themselves, who have already

been duly selected, determined and announced at the initiative of the committee itself without the decree of the president, mr. ostap, and who proposed who made this proposal to introduce an additional nomination for achievements during the russian-ukrainian war, i cannot answer this question precisely because it all happened behind closed doors, we do not know whose initiative it was for sure and we learned about this on the evening of march 9 from yuriy makarov , the head of the committee of the national premises, not his initiative and not the initiative of the members of the committee. we are absolutely sure of this because the absolute majority of the members of the committee immediately

spoke out against this initiative as against as against a harmful idea that actually destroys the institutional sustainability of the ostape prize. and now it is known that the list of this year's laureates has been announced by the shevchenkiv committee, but the presidential decree has either not been signed or has not been made public, it may have been signed, but it has not been made public. the decree has not been made public, it is possible that it has not been signed. and in general, this whole story raises a big question mark about the legitimacy of the award itself, and at least what about this year's laureates. what do you think will be the end of the story, what to do now with this situation? in fact , it is a very traumatic situation and for the award and it seems to me for the entire

ukrainian cultural community, how will it be resolved now, in fact, i cannot answer this question, because the award is currently in a deep crisis, probably the deepest crisis during its entire existence uh, this is a situation in which some very bad, uh, unsuccessful decisions can be made, in fact , now uh, there should be an open, uh, open competition if it will actually be a competition for uh, the creation of a new committee named directly after taras shevchenko. i am very i would like it to be transparent to all the members of the committee. i would very much like it to be transparent. because we were elected by a wide circle

. everything was transparent. nobody appointed us behind closed doors. took place in e-e in the atmosphere of a wide discussion of how it will be happen now now if the decree is signed if there will be signed a publicized decree about these additional nominations there is already such a decree but i don't know if it is or it has already been signed i see a project of such a class for now what is the situation there at this moment i i don't know, all these procedures , which normally take place during many places, months during the year, from the creation of a new committee to the announcement of laureates, well, at least a year should pass. so now we actually have march through in two months, the presentation of all laureates, including additional nominations, should take place. is it physically possible

to do this at all? i honestly do not know whether mr. ostapa is true, well, i read similar reviews and comments regarding this situation from some respected people that the situation with the delay in the publication of the presidential of the decree may be connected with the appearance of certain undesirable personalities for the authorities in the list of laureates of this year's award , in particular, we may be talking about our colleague , a journalist of our television channel , vitaliy portnikova, who activity often objectively criticizes the representatives of the current government and some may not like it precisely because of this , there may be a delay, it may be a direct cause-and-effect relationship. what do you think, please? well , let's not descend to the level of gossip

, perhaps because some e- i don't have any objective confirmations that the problem was precisely the laureates already selected by the committee members. well, i don't rule out that this could be the reason. i don't rule out such an option. she's ostap. well, let's announce the amount of the award. it happened in a non-transparent manner. backstage please tell me the amount of the prize, previously it was plus or minus $10,000 for each laureate this year. what is the amount in hryvnias ? to be honest, i can't answer the question. this information is on the website of the national award committee. shevchenko, everyone who is interested can open it and read the regulations and read the procedure for nominating laureates, and it is very important that all these regulations and procedures are preserved, it cannot be broken over the knee, and ostape. well , andriy kokotyukha is a well-known ukrainian

writer and journalist, including he wrote the following about this situation on my facebook page literally this morning the first laureate of the shevchenko prize in 1962 was the laureate of the stalin prize oles gonchar what is dead cannot die andriy kokotyukha really the shevchenko prize has become dead after this history of ukraine what is what it seems to me to do now well, the ex-members of the shevchenko national award committee and the challenge that we actually accepted, fully aware of it, is what the shevchenko award has. well, let's say this not ambiguous ambiguous it's not accidental and what andriyko kotyukha wrote in his post is all true eh there were different laureates there were also

such laureates who eh had a dubious reputation that is, we took on eh we took on the role of eh as much as possible to clean up the reputation of the award to return it let's put it this way a good name to restore its integrity and in order for this to happen in us i can personally say about myself that i do not feel any doubts about any laureate in any laureate that we have chosen during the existence of this committee, we work mine the committee will be a representative according to your opinion ostap slyvinsky, a former member of the committee of the shevchenko prize, before the translator, a literary critic, was in touch with us , instead, stay with the press, we will return in

a few moments, the story of the child, which will be discussed without exaggeration , is eerie, for almost a year , maksym vasichkin, who has been wanted for under terrible and tragic circumstances from the nickname mariupoli, in front of this little boy, the russians shot at his parents, he survived the bombing and shelling , found himself in the occupied territory and now he is considered missing when the war began. maksym lived as cossacks in the center of mariupol . shells and even a bomb flew into this house at 75b myru avenue. this is what happened to him in the end . little maksym and his family sat in the basement of this house for several days, and on march 16, 2022

year, they decided to evacuate in their own car , grandmother maxima told me about everything that happened next, she is currently in the evacuation and is doing everything possible to find her grandson, my husband was behind the wheel, i was sitting with the elder and grandchildren and my daughter with a younger grandson mrs. lyudmila was sitting and says that they covered the car with stickers on all sides with the inscription, the children were driving alone, that is, they were not in a special evacuation convoy, and almost immediately the russians fired very hard at their car, and when i raised my head, because i bent my head to the children, i asked my eldest daughter to in any case, i will take the little one's head for later, because when i raised my head, i saw that my husband was not lying like that. i don't know. well, i only saw him take his back

. he was lying on it. мне отзывалься потом я ушли что менешь мы начал м-м well, how is it? she has her daughter in her arms due to a strong shock. the woman does not remember how long they were in the car after the shooting, and she came to her senses when the ukrainian military was already pulling them out of the car. can it be serious? the wound was also in the area of ​​the heart, they also shot the wound was very serious, i didn’t see the fishing rods because she was on my left side, that’s why my face was covered in blood when i was hit, i didn’t see the child, it seems like

the military also told me to land, but where exactly, but the same there was blood on his face. and where exactly did it go? i don’t know. he was unconscious at first and then he started to stir. well, we have it in general . well, even though it’s been three years, he doesn’t speak . fortunately , the ukrainian military was the first to run up to the shot car, not the russians. they took him away. lyudmila and her two older grandchildren were taken to the nearest shelter of the wounded maksym by his mother and father to one of the mariupol hospitals in the illichiv district, and a few hours later one of our soldiers, who was actually taking little maksym to the hospital, found mrs. lyudmila in the bomb shelter and said that her grandson is alive. he came up and said that the child is all right . and he was conducting these procedures with him. he reacts with his eyes and everything is normal, and he also asked if he is talking . there are no games, he is not talking. well, he started