[000:00:00;00] i don't, but it's very difficult for me to read minzh bao or xinhua, which i read from time to time. well, they translate there into languages ​​that you can read, and i can't always understand them . these articles are very similar to brezhnev's speeches, which i had to sit and listen to very hard. leonid ilyich in order to understand what he is hinting us about with such general uh words in short well, we will monitor the situation thank you vitya holod, the head of the board of the ukrainian association of chinese studies and i am convinced that this will not be the last time we will meet with her today, it was very interesting very professional and i pass on the word of iryna koval, who in 15 minutes will pass on the word to me. that's how we will exchange. ira , please, thank you, mr. release. and what air three voga

, sumy, poltava, kyiv, and in the city of kyiv, and please be careful because they are talking about what has risen enemy aviation in the sky, so there is a missile danger . in just a moment, i will tell you about all the events that are currently happening in ukraine and the world in ukraine at 18:00 news time on the espresso tv channel in the studio of iryna koval greetings to everyone viewers, let's start with the situation in

kramatorsk , two people died and five were injured due to russian shelling. enemy shelling of kostyantynivka in donetsk region, among the injured were two women and four men aged 31 to 82, all of whom were taken to the hospital. the russians were beating around the city with barrel artillery and volley fire systems, the hurricane noted in the regional prosecutor's office damage to apartment buildings , private homes, farm buildings, as well as the building of a shopping center. in the morning, the russians shelled the village of dvorichna in kharkiv oblast. a 51 -year-old woman was injured. found an explosive object , they tried to disassemble it, the ammunition detonated both wounds, the condition of one of

the victims was serious, noted the head of the region oleg synogubov, mine danger in the region remains high during the day, sappers neutralized almost 70 mines, surveyed 2.5 hectares of territory , russia deployed 14 ships to the black sea on combat duty, four of which are missile carriers with a total salvo of up to 20 cruise missiles of the caliber type. this is reported the naval forces of the armed forces of ukraine in the sea of ​​azov, one enemy ship is on duty, the head of the joint press center of the force defense of the south, nataliya humenyuk , noted the activity of enemy aircraft and unmanned scouts, which testify to the gathering of data, therefore, the missile danger is quite high ukrainian military personnel undergo training on the main battle tank of great britain, challenger 2, a video of the training process was published by the ministry of defense of great britain, ukrainian tankers in great britain

learn not only to drive a tank, but also to maintain it and load it with ammunition , the training course is shortened, however, the instructors say that the ukrainians master the challengers as quickly as the artillery installations, it is also noted that great britain has committed to providing 14 challenger 2 tanks and accompanying ammunition to support ukraine in its battle for freedom and about personnel rotations in the government, the council has already received resignations from two ministers, next week they plan to fire the minister of education and science, serhiy skarlet , in his place, they want to appoint the director of the small academy of sciences, oksana lisovoy, in addition, pavlo ryabikin will also leave the position of the minister of strategic industries will instead be occupied by the former head of ukrzaliznytsia oleksandr kamyshyn , prime minister denys myhal told

deputy prime minister mykhailo fedorov will expand his powers, he will take care of a number of other areas besides digitalization, in particular issues of innovation, development of education, science and technology, the grain agreement has been extended for another 120 days, ukraine has reached agreements with turkey and the united nations, minister of community development, territory and infrastructure oleksandr kubrakov announced that ukraine will continue to export agricultural products through three maritime ports since august 1, 25 million tons of grain have already been sent to the needs of the world, but the main challenge remains the acceleration of inspections in turkey, as well as the ministry, do not stop trying to include the ports of the mykolaiv region . as you know, the term of the agreement on the grain corridor, which was one of the main points of the agreement between russia and ukraine

after the start of the war, in addition to the agreement on the exchange of prisoners based on the results of our negotiations with the two sides, expired tomorrow ensured the extension of this agreement, which ended on march 19, after vladimir putin left the bunker, if indeed he arrived in crimea today for the so-called celebration of the crimean spring. the annexation of the peninsula, then he visited sevastopol, where he was shown the korsun art school and children's center in khersones, let me remind you that 9 years ago, the occupiers held an illegal referendum on the peninsula, which made it possible to annex crimea to russia. on the air of the national telethon, the representative of the main intelligence department of the ministry of defense andriy yusov, according to him , dissatisfaction with putin is growing in the kremlin, especially in the context of

the issuance of a warrant for his arrest by international the criminal court is selected by different groups who compete with each other and understand that the final outcome may be different and the successor should not be perceived in the world as the legal successor of the criminal putin and there is already a reaction of the international community to the possibility of arresting putin the decision of the international criminal court british foreign minister james clevery called indicative of this, he told journalists in kazakhstan, where he is on an official visit, this is a highly respected independent organization, the fact that they are convinced that they have a sufficiently serious evidence

base to make such an accusation . i consider it clear that we respect their conclusions, we respect their independence and will very carefully monitor the development of the situation. journalists did not miss this issue at the joint press conference of german chancellor olaf schulz with japanese prime minister fomio -kisido tokyo, however, the german leader answered more vaguely, i have nothing to add, no one can be above the law, this is a very important postulate of international law. we all know that the international criminal court is an important institution that received its mandate through an international agreement in the south-west of france, the artificial lake montbel, known for its turquoise water, huge size and multifaceted aquatic life, turned into a marshy wasteland, the driest in 64 years in france, the winter did not allow the lake to fill up in

february in the region, only rain fell 80% of precipitation is due to water tourism and agriculture expect significant losses farmers to save water plan to halve the cultivation of corn the authorities plan to withdraw of the tuir river to help fill the lake although met with opposition from environmental groups lake montbel is essentially a revenue stream if tomorrow we have to do without water a lot of our farms will collapse and disappear australia's darwin river has turned into a terrible stream of dead water hundreds of thousands of individuals have died in the water and they are carried by the current to the sea, with three similar cases already taking place in 2018 and 2019, fish die due to poor water quality and human activity here to no avail

on the southern continent, a sharp change in temperatures that leads to dehydration and stagnation of water, which has been losing oxygen for several years, australia has been suffering from the climatic phenomenon of doe in some regions, drought is mercilessly drowning others, and from now on , bank clients will be checked for connections with russia. the aggressor country, the regulator of a certain category of clients in respect of which banks are obliged to carry out inspections at the nbu say that such measures will increase transparency and allow revealing the hidden presence

of russia on the ukrainian market purchase of equipment for soldiers and many ideas how else to help the military. the days of ukrainians who are indifferent to germany help the soldiers at the front are passing by. my colleague olha dudko will tell you about our volunteers in regensburg. life send to the front already more than 7 drones 10 thermal imagers more than six tablets more than 15 times motorolas 100 tactical first aid kits 500 tourniquets helmets more than more than 200 sets of thermal clothing each a tourniquet is a saved limb and at the end of the day it is even a saved life, we handed over tons of medicines , we bought such things as, uh, sapper shovels , we bought special protective glasses, we bought headphones

to protect the ears, but now we primarily concentrated our efforts on the purchase of drones and thermal imagers volunteer yulia's brother is fighting in bakhmut, the whole community of ukrainians collected money for a drone and tablets for her husband and his brothers in parcels for soldiers , volunteers are sure to put goodies and children's drawings to support our defenders at the front, now it is the duty of every ukrainian to do the maximum in order to save life and bring our victory closer, which we did not do. we sold stamps on the internet , sold coins and sold socks with ukrainian symbols . ukrainians who were forced to temporarily move to bavaria live in the city because of the war and those who have been living in germany for decades, the boys sacrifice their lives for us every day and we have no right to forget about them, only together we can defeat

this enemy, every russian, every athlete , every performer has a responsibility to how many destroyed lives of families and houses are in ukraine now only because of them, because of their state, not because of one person who runs this state, and everyone is responsible for this, also volunteers help refugees who have temporarily moved to regenburg and military men who are here for treatment, you absolutely need to do documents, you need to to open bank accounts, you need to help the guys with the translation - in the translation , of course, they don't speak german, plus some guys i'm not mobile, that is, those who the hospitals are already lying down after the operation, mainly where care is taken of the lonely soldiers who are here without the support of family and loved ones, the volunteers talk about their goals

willingly, despite the fatigue, you are unfulfilled desires, inspiration to continue helping ukraine ukraine does not want someone else's ukraine is fighting for its own each of us is on our own front and we are on ours until the end olga dudko from germany for the espresso tv channel rescue of a four-legged dog in zaporizhzhia, emergency personnel rescued the dog, he got stuck between a metal box and a concrete stove, the accident happened in the vozneseniv district of the city with the help of a car winch, the rescuers moved the container and unblocked the animal, fortunately the dog was not injured and that was all the news for this time, more as always you can read on our website to subscribe to our telegram channel watch us on youtube and now watch my colleague mykola veresni, who will continue the broadcast

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from dr. theis ask in pharmacies pharmacy nts pharmacy penny and pharmacy shar ointment zhivocostom 100 grams with a discount of 15% every week the saturday political club helps to understand the processes taking place in ukraine and the world vitaly portnikov host espresso and invitation experts based on facts give their assessment and forecast of the development of events, you want to understand how our today will affect the our tomorrow see the saturday political club that saturdays are not espresso once again good health ladies and gentlemen my part of the program continues and now we will talk about agriculture maybe someone heard that ukraine is a country where agriculture is very developed and, in general, it is one of the great breadwinners of the whole

world . we have such an opportunity. good health, mr. sergiu. thank you for finding time for us. so, as you can imagine , in the soviet union, such a word was passive as a company. as i recall now, march was always an article about we have a seed company and mines and a lack of money and a lack of fertilizers and a lack of maybe eh these seeds they said that after all, ukraine is already historically and practically that we are an agrarian state. although i always emphasize that it would be much more effective if we were

industrially agrarian, namely if we were able to process more of our products and not send them somewhere as raw materials but that was it what we wanted, what we have as of today, unfortunately, the list of problems that you have calculated is increasing, not decreasing , it is that we are reducing the area of ​​crops due to the war , part of the territory is mined, unfortunately , it is temporarily annexed, we will hope, but our key problem today is financial resources of our agrarians in 2022. we passed so that we could not sell the lion's share of products due to the lack of a sea route , a lack of complex logistics by land routes, and in principle due to the increase in the price of these agrarians lost all means of transport, i will tell you. yes, about 50% of the cost of production was logistics, and the price accordingly

fell for our agrarian, and this was observed because the so-called turning point was washed away, and today, when sowing has already begun in ukraine, for which agrarians were preparing as much as possible in agrarians do not have enough mineral fertilizers and which today had to be bought three times more expensive than it was traditionally in ukraine , agrarians had to buy expensive lubricants, first of all diesel fuel as we understand it, we carry it today exclusively from europe at european prices already now, and for ukraine - this is an expensive price and so on, that is, in principle, a large number of those products that are needed in order to sow this mineral fertilizer, this imported seed, spare parts could not provide 100%. well, but this is about the part that is, let’s say, so negative and difficult about the positive, i have to emphasize for our tv viewers that farmers are still

preparing to sow the fields and if we talk about whether there will be a problem with agricultural products in ukraine, then no, it will be enough for the domestic market, but this is for the domestic market and in order to ensure the currency income, our budget and jobs, and that we could continue to be an agrarian state that provides not only domestic needs, but also a large number of countries in the world , ukraine provided agricultural products, because it must be emphasized that for many positions, we were the leaders, for example , sunflower oil ukraine is the largest producer in the world if we take barley, wheat , corn, soybeans we were there in the top three in the top five producing countries of the world, which in principle gave to sell products, to export and to receive revenue, we will have problems, and this problem is already present today. it is predicted in numbers that this will decrease the cultivated area significantly and at least by 30%, the reduction of the volume of products, and

so on, but today i would say that there is still time , at least partially, but for this is to influence and the government here needs to look for a model to provide the agricultural sector as soon as possible, at least to provide a credit resource, a cheap credit resource , because, as i have already emphasized, monetary revenue in agriculture has been swept away, it is practically non-existent and for in order to continue to support technology in the agricultural sector, money is needed, and i will emphasize an important point, today we are starting to lose our developed foreign markets, where we sold products, and this is an important factor . the positive news today is that the grain corridor has been extended for 120 days. it is very good for ukrainians to be able to continue to sell our products but all the same restrictions to continue to exist not all ports we have not succeeded so far i want to believe eh solve the issue so that eh restore and

the work of the mykolaiv apartments because it is also a large volume of opportunities to transport our agricultural products, mr. serhiy, look at these bottlenecks at the borders. i remember last year, and people met me on the street in lviv, and i am just agricultural businessmen. they they said that something must be done to sell here. we have something to sell, but the railway simply can't take it all. these roads are asphalted. it 's also difficult. that is, there have been some changes, because i don't think that anything can be done. to radically improve the sea, russia will always be against, there will be some delays there on the bosfordar, they gave some there, but here they succeeded. do you think that the ukrainian government managed to agree with european countries to

quickly build these crossings, that maybe more of ukraine will be able to supply there, and then already through europe there i don't know, maybe through croatia it will be more profitable to cross it from bije and so on, mr. serhii, please. you are right, really, and we need to have alternative options, and unfortunately, before the war, we for some reason we did not think about this, we developed the black sea and thought that it was all and forever, when we faced the problem, we saw that and it turns out that we are not ready to export our products of various types by rail, it is not only about agricultural products, it is also ore and other positions that ukraine sold to us are broad gauge in europe , narrow gauge and most of these crossings were simply already er or destroyed and not exploited or somehow morally obsolete. well, in principle, in general, it is enough that they were not powerful and er

in the first months it was a collapse because we could not practically ship anything, today this direction is significantly developed, but not as much as it would be necessary , it takes time here because any transshipment of bulk products, grain or oil , a product filler needs to be built, and construction requires er, allotment of land and the project and various other permits and so on. well , the construction process itself. well, you won’t get anywhere . investments, which during the war, everyone thinks about. is it worth it? yes, there is a risk in everything. in this case, they did not take into account, but a lot of construction has been done, and if we compare the first three months of the war and today, i can say that we are somewhere in how many times it is. you can definitely say that we ship more than at the beginning .

we managed just last week again , a small victory is where the sanitary control of the movement of our cargo was simplified. but there were periods when cars stood for 7-10 days to cross the border. it is physically difficult for the drivers, as it was expensive for the farmer. when the car actually made one trip a month, that is, it is an extremely expensive route, but we still have problems with hungary, which we see very often shows not exactly friendly. just a few days ago, there was information that was not very positive for us that if the poles simplified the crossing of cars and the sanitary control of the inspection of cargo, then the hungarians, on the contrary, are made quite strict, and when you talk about croatia, yes, we have an option to go to

the sea to poland, to the ports of dansk, to the baltics, and we have options to go to the adriatic, croatia, italy, where, in principle , we have there, i would call it a premium price as of today, what is this premium price for our products, it is $5-10 per ton the price is better than selling to other ports and it is important to us because for an agrarian today $5 per ton is a lot, he needs to be caught by this hair , that is why the government. that polish people will be allowed in a joint ukraine, it is possible and not only with poland, there with romania, with other countries, we will build some new norms before that there was no place, for example , through a corridor not by rail and not by motor vehicles, but there will be an oil transfer station for oil to stand on the territory the second ukraine will be on the territory of poland. and

this way our goods will move , it will make it possible to move faster, and we will take away the bureaucratic procedure of customs control, where we can do it much faster and easier but this is a path that definitely needs to be resolved, but just as you said about, i would say so, such a topic is very difficult and is already discussed a lot, this is the bosphorus, this is the inspection of our ships along the grain corridor, where i want to believe that turkey will still continue as much as possible partnership relations in relation to of ukraine, and not only because our grain goes to those countries that need it very much, and the ships are being checked to the point of absurdity , the incomes stand for a month, and the so-called demurrage for the passage of ships sometimes reaches half a million dollars. well, this is unacceptable because that these fines fall on the shoulders of our agrarians because, in the principle of a trader, this sum of losses is then transferred over the wall to

the farmer, and very often the cost price of agricultural products becomes more expensive than its sales price, which again forces agrarians to review the structure of sowing , reduce technology, and so on. therefore this is a complex problem, many things have been solved, but there are still a lot of problems ahead that need to be thought about because, unfortunately, the war is not over yet. sergey, see another very important problem, and they said about the financial a resource that farmers should be helped, what does this mean, it should be a decision of the state , i.e. the cabinet of ministers . who do you turn to when you talk about financial difficulties? who do you turn to in the first place: the state or private banks , for example, see of course private bank it must work within the norms and rules

that exist in the market and when there is a national a bank that writes some regulations, i.e. a private bank cannot be violated and there is an understanding of the value of money in the market and today, unfortunately, the value of money is 25% uah plus minus, and the agrarian cannot bear such a percentage if we say that we want to keep one of of the key industries in ukraine today, the agricultural industry, if we believe that we need to save the workplace , the social sphere, and so on, we must support this business. and it is very important that our tv viewers understand that this is not wasted money on wind for some industry, these are funds that will be returned to the budget through the payment of taxes today, the agrarian industry continues to pay taxes even during the war and they did not have enough of these taxes, therefore, giving state support today, it is the state cabinet of ministers through the national bank through

the state banks of ukraine that must provide it no, it's not some kind of money, it's a loan, but this loan must have rising interest rates 3-5, well , here's the program 5 7 9, it is, in principle, rising for the agricultural sector, but there is not enough money for this program even last year 36 billion have been used by farmers for this year, the forecast for this number should be twice as much as promised, but literally only a week ago , banks began to consider the applications of farmers, and i have a request here again. to the cabinet of ministers, where we all together must understand that farmers have money they need this money not in a month or two, they need this money yesterday and urgently today because if they don't buy well today and don't sow, then in two weeks you won't be able to sow barley, for example, it will be too late to sow corn, soybeans, yes, there is a little more time, but the technology in agriculture is