[000:00:00;00] in 1941 and at the very end of our review about friends from japan, the media write about the visit of prime minister fumiokashida to ukraine, the head of the japanese government signed a joint statement with volodymyr zelenskyi on global partnership between the countries, and also assured ukrainians of japan's full support. summer time tonight at three o'clock kyiv time , the clock will be moved forward one hour in accordance with the cabinet of ministers' decision, the transition to winter and summer time in our country takes place on the last sunday of october and march, respectively, the goal of such manipulations is called the effective use of the light part of the day. i will remind you that in 2021, the verkhovna rada tried to cancel the change of clocks, but the people's deputies did not support

the draft law as a whole. so please take this into account when you plan your day tomorrow and when you wake up exactly what is the clock hand moving forward and that was all the news for this time, i am iryna koval , i say goodbye to you and wish you a quiet and peaceful evening and a good night, pain can become an obstacle in the knees try the cream dolgit cream dolgit anesthetizes, reduces swelling and improves joint mobility, you can even walk on foot, the only yellow cream for joint pain can be bought with a discount of 15% dolgit cream 150 grams in

pharmacies, pharmacy ans pharmacy, a penny , and there is no apothecary. works without comfrey german ointment for joint and muscle pain pictorial jacco restores movement for joint and muscle pain natural comfrey ointment from dr. theiss save by buying large volume of ointment 100 grams good election day, although the english are our friends, but we are going for victory, the ukrainian national football team has paved its way to euro 2024 , the england-ukraine match at the legendary wembley stadium, that's why we are fighting for this coat of arms on our chests , espresso tv channels with the support of white, the official crypto partner of the ukrainian national national

football team shows everything behind the scenes of the game and also the recipe for victory from experts player comments inclusion from the stadium drawing of valuable prizes march 26 , sunday 18:10 preface to the game 21:00 post-match studio broadcast and we need youtube expresso victory now the front line in ukraine is hundreds of kilometers somewhere it is defense somewhere offensive in every small area combat actions and people are led by junior officers in the same companies as well as sergeants - these are donbas realities this time we are talking about them exactly what is the role of junior commanders in combat actions why do they get new ranks very quickly and how does the loss of experienced fighters affect combat

operations closer to the front line the roads are getting worse and worse for the army humba the same transport

that can make its way through the spring off-road the lack of such cars is one of the tangible problems on the front lines, you often have a car like this all the time, well, at the moment, the roads near the front line are a mixture of mud and water, and in general , they are almost impassable for ordinary transport . nevertheless, the ukrainian military continues to deliver people, ammunition, food, etc. closer to the front all that is necessary to continue

the defense against the russian troops among the villages destroyed by the war, cut by the fragments of trees, deep craters of landings and several bodies of the russian military, from here the army of the russian federation several months ago, they were thrown further into the fields, but they are trying to return here again, because it is now in the forest strips, the same thing is worse - whether it is ineffective or not useful, you must always have a benefit, and this moment is the most important, because a lot of things, well, war breaks a person at once, it is scary , it is really scary. i don't i say that i'm not afraid, i'm afraid, but i control my fear and i know that i'm responsible for people and i

have to do work because there's actually a lot of work and other guys yes, the same as me and i 'll say well, you tried well, we have to fight it flies terribly, but everyone can fight, he is afraid of an american rifle, a former machinist and now junior sergeant ridlich, as he himself explains, sergeants are those who live the entire war together with soldiers, who are not afraid to make decisions. on which everything is based means that the soldier must motivate teach correctly er prompt how to behave in battles how to correctly set up battle tactics how to correctly eliminate the enemy how to properly defend defend

given years or years, depending on what we do and how to properly evacuate the wounded, everything is based on this, this is one of the attempts to storm ukrainian positions in the forest belt, the advance always takes place in small groups , risking them, let them get closer and cut off the path with a mortar, after which the infantry is activated in such situations when the situation can change quickly . decisions, what responsibility lies with the sergeants? grenade this position will already be stormed, we are not allowed at such a distance, we will eliminate the enemy until he approaches us , of course i will not say that i cannot disobey orders, because this is disobedient execution of an order, this article goes on, but first of all, human life is important to me and i want to keep it, that is, i am responsible for the people, for the group of people who are fighting with me, and i have more life in the period, that is, if i was told

to storm and storm and i would not agree to everything. i think that i did not storm and knowing that there people will die everything is needed just think well, all ukrainian units have lost a significant part of experienced fighters and junior officers with experience of the war in donbas or those who have proven themselves during the last year. the junior officers themselves have full information about the tasks of the unit specifically in their area of ​​the front line in the company in the company there is only one person who in the full scope of the youth in this situation , it is the platoon commander, the company commander, the loss of the platoon commander and the company commander will definitely lead to, if not the loss of control, then at least a certain stop on that the time when the person who has to replace the leader will become aware of the situation and take charge of it, that is, it only

happens easily during training , this is exactly what high-quality officers are the glue. this is a loss that is much worse than the loss of any iron. that is, you can open the orix site data to see how much iron we lost, but here are two thousand officers, well, the americans called 1,800 for the russians. well, even if the plus-minus is symmetrical , there are 1,800 officers for ukraine. these are those losses which no west can compensate us here and now, all the other iron can be returned there, new stands, and so on, the loss of officers , trained personnel people with the appropriate scale of thinking, skills, automatism is the most difficult and much greater loss that we have lost

during the time when we will introduce a full-scale response, already in another part of the front trench, the soldiers are also drowning in a mixture of clay, earth and water, the fighters are daily draining the mud, which returns the next day without such many hours of work to strengthen the positions it won't work, but these conditions are far from the most difficult for the soldiers. our unit performed a month and a half ago under bakhmut , so here, let's say, there is such a minimal rest, because there every day there were some sort of assaults and shelling, and here, well , here mostly artillery mortars work against the enemy with such and such with lng. rpgs work for the vast majority, our main weapon is a tablet and a walkie-talkie bohdan, a company officer is the one

who directs the battle in his area both in attack and in defense, coordinates and is responsible for the combat capability of the unit bohdan recently he returned to the ranks after being wounded in the south in the army for almost a year and from may he initially commanded platoon a in a few months he accepted a company and was helped by experienced fighters with adaptation if you have a normal team, normal people surround me, you have support all this insecurity, all these fears, and you are already starting to be a little confident, and it is easier for you in this case. but for this , it is honestly very difficult to prepare both morally and physically, it is relatively possible, but it is the same, you do not know what will be expected of you here, because

it is mainly that we have infantry , do you want to live , as they say, dig bigger and deeper. from the 14th to the 15th , i served, uh, then i got fired, returned home to my family, returned to my work. openly full-scale we on the first day of the war to the military command and back 24th brigade is afraid with the call sign white one of those who help bohdan and with the adaptation of people he went through difficult battles for popasna in the luhansk region it was occupied in may last year leveled to the ground there white and was wounded in the first fine and they were already there not here, well, there are no such people here, they have been there for a day or two, they have all already come, according to the training, consultations, they have told everything. they know everything, they understand it. well, i don’t know how the position is, and the main thing is that they ask, explain, we work together at night with them, we have to go to the position.

the first time when the first day arrived with each shift i stood in all the time with them i went first of all i have to check them how they what who who what fear of panic so that it was not usual december 31 in the new year i celebrated mine in bahmut as very bad very bad i wasn't at first immediately on the front line, immediately there is like the front line, only i was not exactly at zero, but back there 100 m because i was told so, i have to aim a little, feel the emotions, how it all happens, and then you will be admitted, so it was not cool in the first weeks and months of the war when

there was no time for training for recruits, in many respects the support was those who served in the personnel army at the time of the intensification of hostilities in 2022 or had experience of the war in donbas , the scale was not at all the same as in 2014, but the battles with the russian army then gave understanding what to do now, well, part of the people could also leave the service for objective reasons, but in any case, this is what we can say. we left the first year and foiled the original plan of the enemy, because it was really the commanders who could very often take responsibility to act accordingly, we have seen it. it is not only relevant, of course, if you call officers of the level there, lieutenant, senior lieutenant, captain, major , we have seen it at the level, for example, of generals who in the 14th year met if lower- level officers who took responsibility for

the defense of such places as chernihiv mykolaiv is quite effective with limited resources compared to an athlete and organized it very well, helping to disrupt the lesson plan in general . the structure of the ukrainian army consists of a brigade. several platoons, sergeants at each level help officers manage people due to the war with russia, the number of all units has increased greatly, but the structure has not changed , the loss of an officer in the tactical section is the most painful for any side of the war due to the fact that if today you lose commanders from drivers, tomorrow you will not have front commanders, there will be no front commanders , there will be no brigade staff officers, there will be no battalion chiefs, deputy commanders, that is, the crisis in lanka, which is directly leading the battle e will increase and will have a very negative impact

, especially if you do not have a professional sergeant corps. epaulettes did not receive any sign of authority czech wind community kilding ukraine keeps count of russian officers based on data from open sources as of march 17. almost 2,000 occupiers, almost a third of them were in the rank of senior lieutenant 613 people more than 300 dead both among captains and lieutenants another 650 from the first, officers or those, or the rank could not be established , there are no personnel of the russian army to cover. this includes the answer to the question why does the russian army use the tactics of these assault groups simply

because it is impossible to build a normal scheme of interaction on the battlefield without officers, that is why it is necessary to act in such a way. these are the so-called meat assaults to attack with human waves. and of course, all this leads to the great losses according to the ministry of defense of great britain, the reason for significant losses among junior officers of the russian army is that they had to lead soldiers instead of sergeants, sometimes even commanders of battalions or brigades were present directly on the front line, the last known case of the death of colonel commander of the 14th separate special forces brigade serhii polyakov under the coal fire is another big difference in the western approach to leader development and in the russian approach, when there is trust and every soldier is a leader, then there will always be someone who will take a step forward and will take the officer who died, the russian system and this is its weakness , they do not trust their soldiers in the position when the officer died and the russians lost

officers from the level of general to junior officers precisely because their officers must be on the front lines to lead soldiers whom they do not trust and give direct instructions . the number of 120,000 wounded and dead in the ukrainian army among them and its officers is this a lot such losses for ukraine of course they die to become free but unlike russia there are 50 nations that help ukraine this includes training of a large number of ukrainians outside of ukraine as the world's best military men and then sent to ukraine to become leaders as units or as officers, so the loss of outstanding military leaders has an impact, it is undeniable that ukraine is victimized by them due to a lack of opportunities and

equipment, but rotation, training, training , leadership development allows ordinary soldiers thanks to officers to meet the requirements of the highest level. this is all part of the construction of the military system. the ukrainian tank fires with direct aim somewhere under the bahmut, just such departures the basis of the combat work of tankers in this region in order to carry out such a task in the process of involving the military at several levels valeriy as a company officer watches through a monitor and i have a tablet i have a video of a bird flying and i already control two or three of them through the radio station dances, where is it better for them to drive in, what is the best way to do it, where to roll back , this process is already managed by me, we inflate the commands, as you are in the tank, you have limited visibility, what is on your left, what is on

your side, and through this bird you look and you are already helping to manage the crew even before the task, the crews must understand where and with what task they will need to go. take into account that tanks are a priority target from the moment they appear on the battlefield, it is necessary to conduct a reconnaissance, go to the place to see where we will be, where we will work from, what routes we will advance the line of embroidery, we reconciliation, if we are now subordinate to the infantry, then we, well, with them, coordination is going through , from where, which landings, which objects need to be worked out, and together with them, already on the command, there they hand it over to us, we leave for

the border or we storm together with him if the infantry is attacking the tank, there is a small curtain, he pulls in before landing, he immediately smokes, he includes homes, the testament is all for the infantry, it’s easy for yourself, that’s it. immediately start having nightmares stupidly where their dugouts are, he can come close to them so easily, they will come and go around the corners, he will immediately catch them, then we will go to hada and shoot. the water officer is responsible for his men, the availability of ammunition, from the serviceability of the equipment to the example of one of the tanks of the platoon, the malfunction of the barrel is unstable, therefore, the combat vehicle, which has been temporarily unable to perform tasks for several dozen years, the tankers are trying to solve this problem on their own, when the machines come from repair, and i ask that the infantry i ask you to work in closed positions so that you can also check the system and how the car behaves so that

it works reliably during assault actions and closed, and then you can already leave for our assault actions, the tank, even without the bc , the infantry will go as it should . there is just a tank there for them, this is already a boost to their morale. that i turn around, there is no one, that in other units, a large part of the military is mobilized, as in the case of serhiy and valery , a young officer graduated from university in the 21st year and joined one of them.

then we got out of the encirclement with a fight, what was the education? we went through three uh, three elolons , the first, the second, and the third. he has even more responsibility for people, emotional work, and when you were a lieutenant, you only have your squad and you are only guided by it. and when you are the commander of a company, you already have a whole company. and many people under your command must be taught to show something in them in something learn to show your character show what you are a leader, you must follow. if you said that it must be, it means it must be. the charity fund come back alive, which has been helping the ukrainian military with equipment and training since the second half of last year . it has been implementing the project of training captains. company commanders of the ukrainian teroborona , like other parts of the armed forces, are trained there. fights on the front lines as part of the course teaches leadership and

decision-making according to nato standards now in the territorial defense in the territorial defense forces in the units of the relevant battalions brigades is located initially 130,000 soldiers, and in order to actually , as i said, turn this mass into a real fighting force, officers are needed, officers would be involved but again, there are formal indicators when there is such and such a number you have officers, i am real indicators when combat actions show different situations show that there is a certain lack of qualification, that is , the tero command is not afraid to admit that it is necessary to strengthen this qualification , understanding that a lot and a lot depends on how they act at the level of the company of the battalion the training of fighters because the fighters themselves will not train

themselves , it is necessary to organize this process and thus the use of forces. that is why this is a very good project. it is very important for soldiers, junior sergeants and senior officers, who are now receiving new positions very quickly, but there is no time for training and training. a person with the rank of junior lieutenant can move up the ranks of the service. acquiring er no knowledge in principle just not having time to do it but being active aggressive in battle er or cunning it also happens with us and in this way we can get there a junior lieutenant in the position of secondment er senior lieutenant in the position of battalion commander it's bad, it's impossible to iron a sergeant or an officer up the ranks by not giving him the opportunity to get an appropriate level

of education without training, we only get losses and losses can only be prevented by teaching to see who has the appropriate inclinations, skills, it is very easy to manifest in a person, in fact, the skills of effective management of such people should be increased , that is, they should be trained. it is necessary to understand that the situation of our enemy is the same, if not worse, and as a result, it somewhat balances the negative tendencies that we have and, in principle, with the right approach, it is possible if well, in fact, a certain well, not a degradation, but a certain drop in potential, to stop it, level it up and go up, but for this, unfortunately, it is necessary, if

we were to tear away actually promising people from carrying out combat tasks here and now and send someone else to bring someone else already there, such a morally difficult dilemma turns out we say so and this again leads to the fact that no matter what, there will be a school of criticism even in the best scenario when the best people from the point of view of performing the functions of sergeants of junior commanders will be determined to be sent for training and then ukrainian armies are already involved , there are not enough officers due to losses and the growth of the structure of the armed forces, the social year for many young soldiers is fast. and a more rapid transition to western standards, on the other hand, the war does not give the fighters the opportunity to receive the necessary training and become even more effective in the war with russia and avoiding losses, these were

the realities of donbas my name is roman pavlych, see you soon usual things become unreal heavy bags are not for my sick back from back pain try dolgit cream dolgit cream relieves pain, reduces swelling and improves joint mobility with dolgit cream what do you want i will lift dolgit the only yellow cream for joint and back pain fm galicia once tried to break into the air and it was also reflected that february is shocked by your cyber attack, radio fm halychyna has prepared its response and we heard that our

armed forces promised a spring counteroffensive of the occupier, so radio fm halychyna will become the instrument of an informational spring counterattack, you will hear and you will even see life goes on, the war is going on galicia is not enough for the russians for the ukrainians spotlight ukraine a new project of the espresso channel a project about the war and ukraine spotlight ukraine a product created by the best journalists and experts inform analyze forecast spotlight ukraine exclusive interviews with foreign guests politicians diplomats economists military they will make ukraine the key to how we will live the next few years they will make ukraine with volodymyr ostapchuk every sunday at 21:30 for espresso, good london, although the english are our friends