[000:00:00;00] i understand that this is a war, the boat overturned. three men swam out and two swam further upstream. i didn't look very much . the tears were long. they said that if she lied , they would return here with tanks. the occupiers began to look for wounded servicemen . the doctors simply took these wounded to their homes and hiding places, the families to whom they turned, they did not refuse, they understood that the city does not seem like heroes are not born , our generation has had three revolutions and a war , a nation of free people has already grown up, they are slaves

there will be no better death from monday to friday 23:00 in marathon the only news of the night in ukraine in the future live marathon the only news yuliya galushko oleg biletsky there for everyone who has not yet joined the air alarm continues to sound in part of ukraine there are fewer red areas but nevertheless, it is still dangerous in chernihiv oblast, sumy oblast, kharkiv oblast, luhansk oblast, donetsk oblast and in the crimea , as well as in the nikopol district of dnipropetrovsk oblast, we are closely monitoring the spread of air alarm signals and immediately report it on the air, but now let's move on to another topic. so, yaroslav the wise on the uniform of russian football players, the players of yaroslav elsky shinnik, that's the name of the team, will play home matches in a football uniform, a stylized sub-russian 1000 ruble banknote, it depicts a monument to the founder of the city, yaroslav the wise, and the chapel of the kazan icon of god

russia has decided to abandon these images as early as 2021. well, new banknotes should be put into circulation only this year, so until then the football players of the invading country will run in t-shirts with yaroslav the wise, what is the yaroslavl tire shop yaroslav the wise, this is what we will talk about with oleksandr malefirov, historian, researcher at the institute of the history of ukraine, the national academy of sciences of ukraine, oleksandra, we welcome you good night, thank you for joining so late, servicemen do not know what night is like, weekends ago , oleksandr, i am on on the google map, uh, from kiev to yaroslavl, 1,000 km was laid out with a ruler

. the periphery of our ancient state of medieval ukraine, when our princes, starting actively from the time of st. volodymyr, began to colonize well, not the west, because strong states had already been formed there, japanese poland , hungary, they in our princes began to colonize the eastern territories, that is, everything that could give them antiquity, everything that could give them revenues and undoubtedly including founded cities that were outposts of these payments given where the princely administration was and it should definitely be emphasized here that indeed all those cities that today are part of the russian the federation, the european part, which have a more or less history, these are our, let's say, colonial outposts that existed from the 11th to the 12th century, and here somewhere there is talk of the fact that , well, there is the history of russia, but this is our periphery , which was macaonized by us

let's say religion. we gave them a language, education, science, and how to say religion. in our kyiv-pechersk lavra, there is a holy kuksha who died there, where yaroslav was in the suburbs of moscow , because he went there at the end of the 19th century to christianize him, they killed him there, so basically even floats the saint that is connected with these territories of this parish of words for 200 years, and then it adopted absolutely mongolian rules of the game and for another quarter of a millennium fell into dependence on the mongols, that is , they are somewhere, somewhere there, at the grassroots level of culture and words, like our periphery, well, there is no comparison like our 90s, when we wore abibos ria suits there, everything is possible, but let's say in the future they were filled with that. that's how it was filled with the asian mentality of the horde and it is undeniable that they do not reach for some beautiful

history, but their history is really beautiful the goldsmith state, or the then names ulus juji, part of the mongolian empire, well, that is, in this case, if we take as a basis what you just said, how will it be possible to interpret or interpret the appearance of these football players on the field? to be honest, it’s hard for me to imagine, but i don’t remember that i don’t know that there was someone running in france with a portrait of napoleon, you know, on the field in t-shirts and so on, but less so, let’s imagine that yaroslav the wise is painted there, what is the significance of this in this case? of course the banal imperial woman who, you know, sculpts the architecture of her own history out of cones and spiders, but well, let's say to uh, i probably would have advised , i would have stood up now, uh, yaroslav the wise, and we said what a city yaroslav would say , well, maybe something like that was founded

because yaroslav the wise now named several cities and the white church was named yuri when it was founded, but even though it was yaroslav the wise who visited the white church , but in those regions he even received news from there after a month about the safe travels of some of his soldiers that in this way they are trying to seize our history from us, i would like to pay attention here in more detail, for example, to the concept that was recognized in the russian federation on the second of february this year as the concept of history of studying history in non-specialized universities, and that it was said that kyiv was actually like that somewhere, but by the way novograd and all these nesting rurik fortresses, as usual, that they are the oldest , at the same time, imagine the insolence with which these athletes wear t-shirts with our kyiv prince, the same insolence, and in their

rhetoric in general, is connected with the fact that yaroslav wise. let's say you know. well, he doesn't know what kind of territories yuriy dovhoruky is, who had a yard somewhere even in moscow , well, he didn't understand in any way that there could be something of statehood there, because we were colonizers there, and we just have to realize that. we are there or colonizers, because it 's ours. the cultural periphery, the political periphery now they are trying to steal this history, and not only that, in this concept of history, which they will now push into all universities , which is ending. language, but there it is said that moscow was the unifier of the russian lands, you know moskva , the moscow principality was really powerful enough in the 14th century in the 15th, but it by no means united the russian lands to earthly russia , they simply killed their own natives there ryazan people in order to fight not

against the horde, to fight for the power of the horde , that is, such cerberus who betrayed the mongols, these khans will make the golden horde khans happy, simply destroyed everything that was around them in order to buy new rollers to pay tribute this history appeared as a wise demonstration in the context that they are trying to stick on themselves at least some image of these ancient medieval ukrainian princes , the only thing you see everywhere is that they have such a small spoon hmm, to put it mildly, because their lands entered the real of our states in the 19th century, for example. they can't, they don't want to learn the history of svyatoslav the brave or spisav the brave. he just owned their lands , for example, princess olga. therefore, they remain in the shadows and do not give us the opportunity to call them medieval ukrainians they call yaroslav and volodymyr princes, but they already call them russian princes, that is, in principle, we are talking about the fact that this is the usual

architecture of the empire, where you don't even have to think about anything, they set themselves this way, they set themselves this way as an ideology, they do nothing logical, there is nothing historical in the same way because moscow is something other than a state , this empire, no matter what it is called, the moscow kingdom of russia, the empire of the soviet union or the russian federation, it is of course a state of the new era, which when the golden horde and by the way, you know the beautiful word viktori da. what does victory mean in ukrainian? the russian word pobeda is simple. compare these words when the mongol goldsmith collapsed and the russian muscovites came. and the value of mastering the state is

quite different from the mental in terms of quality, the fact that yaroslav will be flaunted on their t-shirts , well, you know. we also have streets here in honor of him, a teacher in kyiv appeared as dana er, cultural and political heritage from this great man well, let them also sign that they are enough t-shirts in honor of the ukrainian prince and obviously after the victory , we will put all the dots above the letter her oh, and that's how it will be, well, you know, we need an addendum about the club due to the fact that when i read about the yaroslavl tire company, it seemed to me to be something like that from our russia, forgive me, lord , but i still remember it, but the history of the night is actually more recent, the yaroslavl tire company is the same team that was beaten by the ukrainian minay in turkey at the meeting, i will remind you it is very fresh information, eh, turkish hoteliers were careless to accommodate the ukrainian and russian team

in the same hotel, and the ukrainians did not miss this opportunity, and now the shinnikovs are stepping on the rake again and hanging yaroslav the wise on a t-shirt, you know what's going on here. collective farmers, mechanizers , it's just something nostalgia for not that our money , nostalgia for those soviet bygone, but probably factors, it's very interesting, you know, when in the rural union there were clubs like that shinliks bearings yes, here they protect these poor poor people with broken legs, if they went somewhere in some league, they were replaced by professional football players, it was of course such a spectacular phenomenon, but i will tell you, you know, it is obvious that the pockets of yaroslav s don't know a little, well, they don't know history at all i will say that they won't be able to play football like that ceramically well. how can they fight with ukrainian teams because yaroslav mudrysh, you know. he

had a certain childhood disease and his brothers called him shkultigal yaroslav mudrysh and in so obviously for football players and for fighters it is not personal good, that is, so-so cartridge so so-so there but since we have already talked about these referrals, er, the method with oleg before the broadcast, er , you know so little, well, we did not argue because we are watching with him in one direction, vladimir putin, many people in our country continue to call him vladimir ot we, with you, believe that it is necessary to switch to eh and eh to be called like that so yes in russia they call him vladimir ot lukashenko he is alexander alexander you as a historian how do you feel about the names of russians are they worth it? ukrainize or after all why don't we translate john into ivan yes, we really have such a tradition in ukrainian history of messages, there are traditions to call kateryna kateryna and ekaterina and exactly as peter peter

to call peter well here and still it is about the norms of the ukrainian language grammar grammar but i am convinced that in fact peter was not peter the first, he was the first of the five, yes, or there was ekaterina, and here, too, it is worth emphasizing that these nicknames that were formed, they actually need such a arrangements vladimir well, let it be vladimir, well, you know, one of the singers used to sing with them about the vladimir central, well, it’s obvious that this is also a category. and you know, oleksandr , again, if you look at the way the russians are trying to mediate to er-e to kievan rus' actually to that period, that's exactly how and um to combine everything that you supposedly know should be er-e

kept in one root as they see it er-e it seems to me that now it has probably become even more than that in the last year more they feel this danger from us, that is, it is real. it works and uh, this is counter-propaganda. this is an attempt to correctly place historical accents, it is reflected there and they feel this danger. or is it just me ? they are laughing more no, it doesn't seem like here we are talking about vladimir khutin, who leads this state, the last empire of europe is made of spiders and cones, and here i note that really if you look at all his speeches, well, i don't know, he already wanted to build himself there vladimir this is a great monument to moscow in the 12th year. then he said something about peter the great, about alexander nevsky , he tried everything on himself and the suitors made an agreement with

stalin, they told him that this is europe, that it smells stupid, but in principle, putin is very similar to catherine ii, the only thing that he doesn't try on her dress, the only one here will note that in his speeches, absolutely from the 20th year , such a creation of a tandem of architectural and historical begins. he plays on which two planes does he play in the soviet union and first in russia, and there is no doubt that here he he constantly appeals to, roughly speaking, 6 kopecks of this sealer, or how much it cost . and they absolutely appeal to history that he is reuniting, collecting something that did not belong to anyone in moscow, but he is trying to clearly prove that there are ukrainians and the same russians or belarusians are the same russians. well, it’s clear. i want to emphasize that at the beginning of the 20th century , in the russian empire, the chinese were also considered

the same russians, and they even wanted to create a project to the great small and belarus to annex the yellow rus of manchuria, well, that is, as a chimera a chimera in their heads is always wandering somewhere, but really putin uses potpourri times compared to history and tries to derive the durability of the state , i.e. succession, and at the same time create such a visual picture of russia as a multi-ethnic , modern, multi-ethnic, multi- religious, professional state but in reality, everything is very much focused on one city , which is at their throat, this is kyiv. for the muscovites, kyiv must either be theirs or be destroyed . and we simply need to understand that without kyiv , kyiv will either remain or be theirs and for this is what they do, they did everything in the last century, what do you emphasize

your succession to russia or should it be destroyed? well, what the old man lafey stole from a bulgarian there in the 14th and 15th centuries, who said that thorna is the capital of the bulgarian kingdom, thorna is the third rome, so they have philosophies it was stolen by moscow, the third rome said to the other, the fourth. do n't be. it is clear that they have a bare bone of kiev and everything related to kyiv in the historical, intellectual, and cultural terms, because as soon as you brainstorm let me use the term which came to the president as a petition to rename the state and support this. i am already trying to use this term when muscovites will say anything related to their culture, history, education, science . this is ukraine , we are talking about a dynasty. this is kyiv. they are always leaning on us, and therefore, of course, any of their

projects are related to the reconstruction of our state in the sick heads on the newborn little russia the western catholic province, or what they call it in our territory, uh, western ukrainian lands, but all this rests on the fact that they cannot take this inheritance to the end, and this drives them very mad, she tries to look for something in novgorod, but does not succeed the authorities are trying to find some kind of glass-making workshop there for the ninth century, this is already the capital of russia, but you understand everything , they have a nest now - it's a poor thing , they shove hundreds of boyar mounds somewhere, but they have at least a frog at least varangians, but maybe not to return to their native city and not to say that they come from the cultural , historical and political from kyiv, therefore, of course, today 's terms are about the fact that there they are united

again, the great russian people, who are already connected there, and belarusians, ukrainians and lithuanians are obviously so secretly they begin to clean it up, and of course, with paradoxes , because they explain everything, but they cannot explain how the outstanding german philosopher lived and died in kaliningrad, so his whole life was the aniv national government, so it is clear that this is all the manipulations are historical and putin really pays very strong attention to the history of russia. however, we must understand that if rus in greek really sounds like russia, but russia is not russia, good point russia is not russia oleksandr thank you very much oleksandr alfiorova , historian, researcher at the institute of history of ukraine was from we are in direct contact in the near future, the guest of the program , the paragraph assumes that this is the truth, this may

be true, now to another topic, friends, russian nuclear weapons in belarus are a threat to peace in in europe and in the whole world, the ministry of foreign affairs of poland sharply criticized the desire of the dictator vladimir putin to place a nuclear weapon in belarus. well, although putin is covering himself with the alleged request of alexander lukashenko , they say that he is the one asking to do it . world leaders are convinced that the russian dictator is simply trying to intimidate europe. forgive belarus , it will simply become a nuclear hostage of the kremlin , in the end, similar assessments are also reported from brussels, taras zokhtenko, an expert on international security of the democratic foundation ilik kucherev's initiative is with us on the direct line of taras, we congratulate you. what do you think of this nuclear blackmail that came from putin? actually, we haven't heard anything new because, on the one hand

, the russian regime needs to continue to spin this topic of nuclear blackmail, but already with the correction of the fact that last year, when these russian nuclear threats sounded much clearer and, uh, well, were articulated much more sharply in response to these threats, the west and the united states of america in particular, very vividly in detail and hmm, well, in the most understandable language, they described to the russian regime, er, what consequences this would lead to, if er, russia will somehow try to carry out this nuclear blackmail in practice. well, after that, we saw that in fact all this the rhetoric is a bit of a legacy, because uh, in the kremlin, and instead , alternatives began to appear, and the actual placement of tactical nuclear weapons on the territory of belarus is one of those alternatives that go in line with uh, what was

announced by russia before this called the suspension of their implementation of the terms of the treaty on the reduction of the next strategic offensive weapons now, although there is no suspension of any kind. well, in general, the nuclear topic of belarus has been heard by russia for not the first year , that is, in principle, in fact there is nothing new for our western allies, because during the xxi year this topic was discussed between minsk and moscow quite actively, and in a special year they have already in principle moved to practical implementation there in february 22, lukashenko held the following the so-called referendum in belarus, with which he actually deleted from the constitution the neutral status of the republic of belarus and the non-nuclear status of the republic of belarus, then in june 22, lukashenka officially appealed to putin with a request to supply him with a-a carriers of tactical nuclear weapons - these are

modernized e - operational -taxic missile complexes iskander-m and already in december 22nd it was announced that a-well, actually these complexes became it is necessary to rotate them and in principle such conversations about the fact that nuclear weapons russia can see in belarus, uh, long even before the beginning of the russian full-scale invasion, that is, it was obvious that it would take, in fact, he planned to use this shame in order to further intimidate the european allies, even before the start of the war, they were training there with the belarusians jointly conducted strategic nuclear and together these two grandfathers watched how these russian strategic bombers flew there . well, in the end, russian russian-belarusian military cooperation, all their military the training of this club in the west, which took place regularly, they were, in principle, all by themselves aimed at the natural transfer of the same scanners and

aerial carriers of tactical nuclear weapons in the deadline for and actually if this site were to be used in order to uh, to agree with nuclear headlights on uh, the european allies of the states of canada, well, that is, actually, this is uh, nuclear weapons with a nuclear threat, precisely along this vector, for the security of nato, it was actually a novelty, and in principle, the west uh, understood quite well what to expect, the question in the situation if we talk about a certain consolidated reaction, i don’t know if it can be, because we understand that each country reacts in its own way, but still, it should be a reaction in relation to russia, don’t do it like we are now hearing from the french or something like we we know that you won't do it. and we, in fact , the pentagon said that they are so absolutely

calm, such absolutely tonalities that we absolutely fix not even any movement of russian weapons, not even russia's preparation for the use of nuclear weapons, it's all from one on the one hand, this is a signal to the european allies that the united states have their finger on the pulse of events and are well aware that they are well informed about what is happening inside russia with their nuclear arsenal, on the other hand, this is a signal from the russian federation that, in fact, nothing is hidden in this regard, they can no longer do so, because at least the 22nd visit, and the americans maximally intensified the collection of intelligence precisely in relation to the state of russian nuclear weapons, their movement and, ultimately, the readiness of the carriers of russian of nuclear weapons for practical use, that is, in principle well, we saw such a reaction and then we already understood that against the background of the e-e states as such a little worse police , the europeans who began

to dissuade the russians were beeing with the key . to the russian regime in order not to do this in the end, but we understand that from the west, in principle, there is an anti -reaction to this, everything from academic sanctions, which have already been announced , and these sanctions will also apply to belarusians in including ot and zakin or , in the end, the strengthening of the security potential of the eastern flank of nato as a reaction to such a possible move by the russians. nuclear weapons is also a factor of india that separately and definitely these countries are here on the intentions of the russian leadership about the use of nuclear weapons in principle in this

conflict over the russian nuclear blackmail and so on, in the end, if we talk specifically about china, it is to a certain extent embedded in the chinese strategy, because china against the background of an inadequate putin, he can , er, even more so, you know, a moderate player who has a certain influence on the russian federation, and in the end, china can play this card figure out what is putin 's gift of nuclear excavation well, but we have a peace plan. here it is in one hand and we did the other. we also keep putin on such a short leash and accordingly we can influence him with putin in principle, china now has all the tools in order to use

these statements and the future actions of the russian federation in our favor in order to strengthen our own geopolitical positions, we will ultimately promote our own strategy, which china, as a whole, fits into the what is he doing with regard to russia and ukraine ? well, with regard to his relations with western countries , now i will remind zoftenko, the expert on international security of the democratic initiatives foundation named after ilko kucherev, just contacted us , thank you for the clarification about joined the marathon at this late hour, the only news right now is not vera sverdlik is already in the studio and we will be back right away, if not us, then our children will fight, protect yours to the national guard of ukraine, 9 years of birth, we are fighting and taking back

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the cities that were the first to meet the great war, in which fierce battles were fought, but despite the horrors of the occupation, they did not surrender to the enemy , he fully felt what ukrainian rage and strength are. of heroism and indomitability, mena berry moschun, an example of mission and indomitability, we endured, we fought back our cities, cities of heroes , the courage to be an entrepreneur is born here, how to build