[000:00:00;00] well, the manifesto is the manifesto of the side of democracy, that is, of ukraine and the entire united movement, we have to declare what we are fighting for, what we are fighting against. how far are we ready to go for this and in fact such a meeting is needed? just for this public part, by the way, they talked about the caribbean crisis. there in the 60s, then khrushchev sent these missiles with nuclear warheads to cuba , they actually ended up as a tray in the usa very unexpectedly, there was a whole special operation here , the most frightening thing is that putin can go somewhere crazy excuse me, let me use this tactical weapon to hit, let's say, the positions of the defenders near kyiv. well, where can he think of, but they will blame it all on lukashenka? well, they will say, you are independent, if you can, very briefly . does lukashenko himself understand this risk, or does he understand and cry because of it, he really does. in fact, i also have such a combative visit to china and visits to iran, and politically and narratively , it looked like a search for a new suzerain, that is

, lukashenko does not simply understand this, he is trying to find protection from such putin-like, i said toxic, relations to him among stronger and more powerful autocrats, for example in beijing , well, you know, in this situation, i want to say that even if i found , well, at least that definitely against nuclear escalation , this is already a big plus. europe for goods and for the production of these goods, so here i thank you very much oleksandr kraevu is with us, he is an expert of the council of foreign policy, ukrainian prisma, then he always wants to do something with other people's hands and for these foreign hands to rake the heat on to whom he will fry his anchovies well, i mean really anchovies and here , of course, lukashenko, i didn't hear that the russians, speaking conventionally, launched some tactical nuclear weapons and caused some damage . of course, this is not a global nuclear disaster, this is huge destruction and all- after all, the radiation fund would be significantly exceeded, and then

serhii lukashenko would say this from his territory . hello, i don’t know. i gave him a shot. well, it seems that he wanted to and it is his fault to ask. in general, i don’t know anything. all questions to him and yes and right away questions only in ukraine there is the border with poland there the border with lithuania marked there 200 km from minsk to vilnius please what is the threat well what are we going to talk about money in time of war well we we will listen let's talk oleksandr moichenko he is already with us oleksandra good evening please say good evening thank you vasyl i will also speak with an expert who will join the conversation so where will the money from the international monetary fund that the government is waiting for go and will you also know whether the national bank will let the exchange rate float freely, we will talk about it in detail in a moment, i am oleksandr marchenko. congratulations, this column about money during the war begins an important

topic, essentially from the topic of nuclear security, this topic is also static to the economy directly volodymyr zelenskyi met today with the director general of the magate together they visited the dnipro hydroelectric power station and most importantly discussed the protection of the zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant and its personnel. i will remind you that the international atomic energy agency refused the plan to create a demilitarized zone around the zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, negotiations on this matter lasted eight months, but as we can see, there is no result, raphael ruli noted that at the moment we are talking about a complete cessation of hostilities near the nuclear power plant, this is such a new decision, we will defend it, we will monitor how the zaporizhzhia mission will work nuclear power plants, we monitor those and how the head of multi-raffle money directly visits this territory, well, the most difficult

heating season has been completed by decision of local authorities in kherson, odesa, mykolaiv, dnipropetrovsk, volyn, and vinnytsia regions began to turn off consumers from heating . this was reported by naftogaz of ukraine in some regions, the weather conditions allowed this to be done earlier than planned, now a slight cooling is still expected, but after that the batteries will cool down throughout ukraine as well according to the chairman of the board of naftogaz oleksiy chernyshov, in our country we managed to survive this winter without serious problems with heat supply , in fact the vast majority of our problems were destruction of the energy infrastructure by the enemy, there were fewer problems with heat supply, and there were even prospects, in particular for the next heating season, here i will add a little to this news that naftogaz of ukraine launched two new gas wells, each of which is capable of extracting up to 400 thousand cubic meters of fuel per day, that's it hmm such an event happened

last uh at the beginning of march and the main thing is that i hope it's already a new heating season next year we will use the gas of our own production from these new directly from the wells. such a prospect only pleases me. i continue the production. russia slows down the grain corridor in the future. the ministry of infrastructure of ukraine stated that after the continuation of the black sea initiative , the situation with inspection vessels near the bosphorus did not improve. there are an average of 6 inspections per day, both at the entrance to the ports and at the exit, this is only half of the approved plan is in the queue , 94 balkyrs are noted in the ministry .

of ukrainian food, the grain went to the countries of asia, europe and africa , but not everything went so smoothly with this initiative , it turns out that ukrainians also profited from the grain , the security service of our state eliminated a corruption scheme related to the grain deal , the perpetrators demanded money from representatives of companies that export ukrainian agricultural products for bribes they, so to speak , guaranteed the unobstructed receipt of phytosanitary certificates for refusal , threatened to prolong the bureaucratic procedures as much as possible, the investigation is ongoing and i continue to talk about cooperation with the international monetary fund, because the sum of more than 15 billion dollars is quite important for the ukrainian economy.

the board of directors of the imf, but the government has already predicted what the funds will be used for - it is directly for e fiscal support of fiscal policy e e support of monetary price policy , we will talk about this in detail with viktor kozyuk doctors of economic sciences professor member of the council of the national bank of ukraine good evening mr. viktor, the program is more than 15 billion dollars and is designed for four years. interest this is how i understand the payment - to pay back in installments - this is a credit program, what are the details of this extended financing program and what should ukraine give in return? good day, cooperation with international creditors, cooperation with international donors is currently fundamentally important in order for the economy in ukraine

during the war to be supported and, accordingly , to create framework conditions for maintaining macro -financial stability. this is a significant amount, and the national bank of ukraine spent about 25 billion us dollars to support the hryvnia , an amount that indicates that without international support last year, the national bank ukraine could potentially lose almost all of its foreign exchange reserves. therefore, this once again indicates that cooperation with international partners is extremely important for us . as for the extended financing program , it is actually the second stage after the monitoring program with the participation of the board of directors was completed of the fund , that is, the monitoring program was aimed

at convincing international partners that we can be clear from the considerations of conducting macroeconomic policy that we have macroeconomic policy institutions work and that the provision of data in order to analyze macroeconomic policy and be clear to our partners is adequate for the institutional tasks assigned to regulators, such as the national bank and the ministry of finance. but this was the first step in order to start a more ambitious program with the international currency fund that would meet the serious challenges facing ukraine during the war, during post-war reconstruction, and during the implementation of measures

the dawn of european integration, as a matter of fact, the program with the expanded financing fund focuses precisely on this, that is, economic support during the war, the medium -term program of structural reforms, as well as reforms aimed at ensuring long-term growth and integration with the european union , i will also note that the particularity of this program is that it is designed for two phases, the first phase is 12-18 months , it is mostly focused on three, let 's say 3-4 blocks, the first block is related to ensuring the fiscal fiscal base for the functioning of the public sector, the second aspect is the avoidance of monetary financing of the budget deficit , the development of the internal borrowing market, and the third block is aimed at ensuring long-term financial stability, this includes a wide range of issues related to the restoration of banking stability , the independence of the national bank of ukraine and

, of course, an additional component is that the government must provide anti-corruption measures , anti-corruption policy and improve the quality of governance, respectively, the second phase the program is aimed at ensuring structural adaptation to those challenges that will be faced already in the phase of recovery and integration with the european union, and here it is important that the program lays down a framework for the future transition to the policy of e-e infectious testing and exchange rate flexibility, that is, in fact, the return of that framework of macro-financial stability, which was news in ukraine. today , it is already a key criterion for the format in which macro-financial policy will be implemented at the end of the hot phase

of the war and the transition to the path of recovery, viktor but it is clear that i am following the statistics with the help of money from international partners, it was possible to increase the gold and foreign reserves of ukraine, they are now essentially equal to the acceptable level, and it is clear that the tranches that will come from the new program of expanded financing from the international of the currency fund will also support financial stability, but in particular they will support the stability of the national currency, in your opinion, has the economy already reached that state is it reaching that state of the economy until the time when the national bank should already let the currency into the exchange rate of currencies into free floating, so as to make it floating so that the exchange rate formed the market as it was before the war. to several important components, first of all, it is and in which the modality of monetary policy will be implemented in the context of solving the problem of excessive

excessive liquidity in the banking system, which is formed due to the financing of the budget deficit, also this is the problem of how effective will the national bank be in restoring the channels of monetary transmission, that is, how effectively will the interest rate work in order for deposit rates and credit rates to respond adequately. currency, the second block is how the process of restoring monetary transmission is synchronized with currency restrictions, because we perfectly understand currency restrictions cannot work for a very long time, that is, because market participants adapt to them, currency restrictions lose their activity, and therefore sooner or later it will be necessary to talk about their relaxation, and finally

, the most important component of this is how much actually the market will be a market why because it is not a matter of balancing the market itself, the market can be balanced with strict restrictions, but this will not create or actually transform it into a market why because the market will then function with the principle that this market will have both supply and demand, for today we still do not have this fundamentally important component. so when there is no supply on the market why? which indicate that potentially ukraine can produce more, but it cannot sell due to transport problems and this significantly affects the e-e on the supply side, but there is another very important point

related to speculative risks, risks with speculative exchange rate with pegs connected with some speculative intentions, and therefore, in the aggregate, during the liberalization of transactions with foreign currency, it cannot be ruled out that the excessive liquidity of the banking system will not start to create unilateral pressure on the exchange rate, so to speak, when the complex of these issues will be resolved, then it seems to me that the national bank will raise questions about the specific parameters of the return of the exchange rate float well, indeed , the fixed dollar exchange rate played its role on at the beginning of the full-scale invasion, it essentially and now plays the role of restraining, in particular , the rise in prices on the consumer market and not only thank you for the clarification viktor kozyuk was in touch with the doctor of economic sciences - a member of the board of the national bank of ukraine, i will finish my column on this, but it continues

big broadcast vasyl winter will continue it there is a lot of interesting stuff look at us damn stairs, the legs can't walk anymore wait for the healthy ones to disappear but what is the health of our ten, i thought so until i tried herovital herovital plus phytovi vitamin complex more takes care of the heart and strengthens the body gerovital plus good health - active life new product gerovital energy even more iron for good deeds gerovital energy once a day i remind my mother with dr. tice's comfrey and you get back to work without comfrey german ointment for joint and muscle pain jharkoz

returns from pain in joints and muscles natural comfrey ointment from dr. tys save by buying a large volume of ointment 100 grams spotlight ukraine new project of the espresso channel a project about the war and ukraine spotlight ukraine products that journalists and experts make better and inform, analyze and forecast spotlight ukraine exclusive interviews with foreign guests politicians diplomats economists military people will tell ukraine the key to how we will live in the next few years will tell ukraine with volodymyr ostapchuk every sunday at 21:00 on expresso minister of foreign affairs , dmytro kuleba, she and her british colleague got drunk on a bottle that ukraine, as i understand it, won yesterday in england, but ukraine lost, and he

gave it and said that we will drink to the victory well, but by victory in the war it is meant, but in football victory did not happen and this is what i understand about yesterday's match about other events in the world of sports in the review from yevhen pastukhov in detail let's watch without a chance at wembley national team ukraine began its path to qualifying for euro 2024 with a defeat to the team led by ruslan rotan in their first match under his leadership . in fact, england solved its task in the first half during after a few minutes, anatoly trubin's goal was struck by harry kane and bukayosak. after the break , the english also had a chance to score, but the score remained the same. i believe that we have a team, there is a strong national team, and

the victory is still ahead. somewhere it did not work out. but it seems to me, first of all, that we gave 100% today. and so england showed its skill and scored two incredible goals very satisfied with the performance, i thought in italy we played well with the ball in the first half and lost control too easily in the second, but today we made a difficult game look easy. you need to approach pressing correctly. in my opinion, our midfielders did a particularly good job with it . with two wins, confidently leads group c in second place. italy, which has three points in two matches, is in third place. north macedonia with three points. ukraine is in fourth place with zero. in the points table after one played match, malta occupies the last place, which has already suffered two defeats

. the ukrainian national team will play its next qualifying match on june 16. the blue-and-yellow team will play away against north macedonia , and rivederchi antonio conte tottenham officially released the italian specialist, the london club reported that the contract was terminated by mutual consent of the parties, the coach left the location of totni and flew to italy after a dramatic draw in the match of the 28th round of the english premier league against southampton after that match, the italian coach criticized the footballers, mine is a team, i see 11 players who play for themselves - said conte, until the end of the season, tottenham will be led by christian stellini, spurs currently occupy the fourth place in the english premier league in the next round, on april 3, tottenham will play away against everton in fact , almost every country in the world would lose to england , with the possible exception of france or argentina or brazil, so we will not criticize

our national team too much, we wish it success in the future well, now we have a plot for your attention in zhytomyr children are entertained with songs during an air raid in vinnytsia they read books, but in kyiv region schoolchildren are distracted by physical exercises in a closed space it is not easy to interest and concentrate the attention of students, but a local teacher succeeds as a teacher of physical education developed his own methodology, which ditlakha is delighted to tell as a colleague the love of gerashchenko for more than a year of full-scale war ukrainian schoolchildren know well what air alarms are, where to run and what to take with you in shelter, if high school students prefer gadgets while waiting for the battle, then the little ones need a special approach. dmytro, a physical education teacher at one of the local schools in bila tserkva, has developed his own method that relieves the children's psyche and helps them spend time in the shelter with fun and benefit , since our storage is small that's why

children mostly sit and don't move. and we decided to invent such sports or implement such sports that are not very mobile. first of all , this is a question. i introduced such a sport as petanque. we have it in the model program, but not everyone uses it because there is not enough inventory for it, and for the most part, the inventory is fulfilled, we do it with our own hands, and another sport is cornhole, it is not in the model program at all, i watched it in a feature film, it is for me i liked it and took it as a model because the kids really liked it. the names of these sports are new to most people, for example, cornhall is a popular north american lawn game in which players or teams take turns throwing cloth bags with beans on a raised corner board with a hole at the end, the goal of the game is to score points by placing the bag on the board or passing it through the hole

. but pétanque is one of the varieties of bocce, the goal of which is to throw metal balls as close as possible to a small wooden one while standing inside a circle. as the teacher emphasizes, the innovation even offered to run a preschool physical education program, the new class is practiced so far only by the younger classes, namely, five schoolchildren liked the game so much that they sometimes come running and during breaks and share in the warehouse, we sat on our phones or watched videos the first time it was fun, and that means it was fun for you, and you can say that you have such physical education. sat on the phones and we didn't know what to do. and when dmytro volodymyrovych told us that we would play such games, we were very happy. they remained satisfied and the class teachers

noticed that the children became interested and stopped worrying, and considering that this is physical activity, it is also useful for health. they have the opportunity to somehow distract themselves, that is, to direct their thoughts in a direction more typical for a child's mind. i think it's cool, it's children , it's her natural movement, and sitting only complicates the situation because her eyes are on the phones. they're somehow wrong. on mine children are misdirected in their thinking, but this is mobility, some sort of disobedience, again, this is children's childhood. well, it sets them up more for such a normal way of life, in general , they are not going to stop at the fifth grade, so in the future , they plan to encourage the older classes as well, love

gerashchenko oleksandr kuga espresso bila tserkva, look at these beautiful children, they understand that they should be defeated, so that they are never afraid of rocket attacks and do not wait with words in their eyes and trembling for their parents from the front. even more so, if you do not meet them in coffins, for the sake of these children, it is worth living and the beautiful children in ukraine and those teachers who are working with them now will win and the beautiful natalka didenko will tell us about the weather what it will be like tomorrow let 's watch and listen right now hello everyone, dear ukrainians before we will talk about a sharp change in the weather that is expected tomorrow in ukraine on march 28, however, we will continue our tradition and talk about the small rivers that are in ukraine and today we will talk about sumshchyna and we will talk about a river called rede within the boundaries of konotop district, as i have already said, of the sumy region, this is the left tributary of the esmani, the dnieper basin, the word red means

a quarrel, and by the way, in the serbian croatian languages, the word also means a swamp, a swamp, an area, and the river really flowed through a swamp, such a swampy area from the name of the raid also comes from the name of the old old city . now i will take a look, and that is, for a river that was probably within the boundaries of the modern city of krolevets. the length of the river is 53 km. it originates from the village of tulygolovo and flows into the esman river. this is to the northeast of the village of pogorilivka, and there are such tributaries with such beautiful names as the georgian retin , the sharp pig, rudka, there is also such a very beautiful and unique kochopeiv reserve, it is a landscape reserve of local importance, that

is, it is located in the krolevets district in the floodplain is not far from the georgian village, in fact, in the floodplain, the rivers are rare. these are the small rivers, we know our own, we study, we are proud and we love, we appreciate and most importantly, we protect. there are no strong outbursts of strong solar wind, so we are just watching , moving on to weather that will be much more interesting tomorrow, more active and intense , and we start our forecast from the west regions, tomorrow in the territory of ukraine, an active cyclone will break from the regions of the mediterranean , therefore, in the west, a strong cooling, stormy wind and precipitation, heavy rain is possible , we are passing wet snow in the afternoon, precipitation will weaken a little in the west, in the north of ukraine , heavy precipitation is expected tomorrow, with

a gradual transition to wet snow, the air temperature will be abnormally abnormal, i.e. anomalous diurnal cycle, it will still be warmer than during the day, at night somewhere between 10-14 there or until 7:12 in the afternoon only five er seven er degrees of heat and then even it will be colder in the evening in the east, warm weather will still hold plus 14 12°, but rain will also come here. well, i emphasize rain without wet snow in the east in the center. parts of ukraine will already feel cold in odesa, mykolaiv oblast, and in zaporizhzhia, for example, it will also be warmer . rain is expected tomorrow in the southern part of ukraine. and in kyiv tomorrow, there will be a sharp change in the weather, the complication of metrological conditions, and heavy rainfall with

transition to wet snow, anomalous daily course of the air temperature at night up to +12° and 13. during the day, the air temperature will gradually decrease to three to five degrees of heat , and also in kyiv tomorrow, a strong stormy wind from the northwest direction, such difficult weather can have a negative impact and for the work of communal services and for your well -being, eh, look carefully where you park your cars, word carefully follow the weather forecast specifically for the sad weather and definitely for clarifications according to the latest weather forecasts on the espresso channel thank you natal from didenko for with information about the weather, we are preparing for the freaks of nature. let's say we will survive. april will be warm . well, that's what friends predict. you have the opportunity to support espresso journalists . i ask you to become our sponsors on youtube or with the help of patreon. if you have the desire and the opportunity, the message you see now on the screen and in the description of this video, you will have the opportunity to get access to the backstage from the studio with the hosts of special broadcasts with the editors of express, the opportunity to ask

video questions, the opportunity to ask questions to the guests of espresso you will simply be exclusive and you will understand that you are making a great contribution to the development of the ukrainian information space and this is really cool and cool , join in thank you for being with us , i say goodbye to you until tomorrow until 19:00 i now bring to your attention a news release from my colleagues from the ukrainian editorial office of bbc news one good evening we are from ukraine on the air bbc news ukraine live from london