[000:00:00;00] thank you, mr. ivan, an extremely interesting conversation. ivan kyrychevskyi, an expert of defense express of ukraine. well, we inform you about the most important, the latest information . the president of france , manuel macron, will pay a state visit to china. will take part in the events of this visit, the official representative of the eu said. and why is she traveling together with president macron, the reason is very simple , president pokrom planned all the visits and offered her to travel with him, but the fact that they are now going to china is a story extremely serious chinese diplomacy as we see multi -polar and multi-layered to say hello on the way or when returning home is an equally important moment for us right now news time on the espresso tv channel anna eva melnikov will introduce a colleague to you the word christ well what are we we are waiting for the broadcast

of the panel session of the us state department , while i will tell you about the most important events at the moment, the threat from the water in the black sea is one enemy ship with four calibers about it the head of the joint press center of the southern defense forces, nataliya humenyuk, announced that a few days of attack warning have been announced in the seas, so the russians are only indicating their presence . they have reduced the naval group to seven units in the black sea. massive strikes are not expected. it is more likely that the occupiers will continue to activate aviation, humenyuk notes, the defense of the sky france will soon hand over the sometti air defense system to ukraine, it

is capable of shooting down ballistic missiles this statement was made by the french minister of defense sebastian paris will also double the supply of 155-mm projectiles to ukraine. thus, from the end of march, they plan to increase the amount of ammunition to 2,000 per month. they are used in french caesars or german armor-piercing howitzers . three leopard-2 tanks from portugal are already in ukraine. the ministry of defense of portugal has transferred the promised equipment to the coalition with partners, the country continues to support our state, which is resisting the illegal invasion of russia , the statement says, it is a dangerous seed not to start work

in the fields until they are inspected, the sappers called on the farmers of kharkiv oblast, the regional military administration there noted that 570 thousand hectares of agricultural land remain dangerous in the region, almost half of them can already be demined, the rest of the fields are located very close to the contact line or in the range of artillery fire, they announced first, the land plots must be inspected by pyrotechnic units, then the farmer will receive the relevant act on the safety of the territory , only then can field work be started currently, 20 pyrotechnic calculations are working in the region. soon, about a hundred more specialists will join. a fair and lasting peace in ukraine is currently on our

airwaves. the panel session of the us state department will be broadcasted . volodymyr zelenskyi will also participate in it, who will discuss his vision of peace together with the ministers of foreign affairs from different countries of the world. they are asking themselves whether democracy can continue or whether their lives and well-being will be at risk, we will naturally talk about free and open societies we will review the policies that we are currently conducting and once again the issue of security and defense of ukraine will be at the epicenter of our discussion, our president supported the people of ukraine, we stand in solidarity with them so that they can protect their country and give up the age of aggression, because ukraine is an independently sovereign state. this is a war - this is an attack not only on ukraine, but also

on the international order, on global peace and stability in the whole world, this kind of war nullifies any provisions of the un charter, and we know that it is not only russian aggression ukrainians, but also people all over the world. of course, this also shook putin's security. we also see what level of this level the crisis has now become in the whole world, and of course, how the prices have increased , in particular, for fuel, for fertilizers, for grain, and for other things, and in fact every person in the world has felt the consequences of this war, including me at the meeting of the un general assembly , crimes against humanity were condemned, and all democracies call on russia to end this war and continue to lead a lasting peace, the united states

expresses its solidarity with its territory in ukraine, we also want peace to be just, and for this, of course, it is necessary to do everything possible so that all provisions of the un charter are paralyzed in practice, in particular, of course, it is necessary that all russian troops be withdrawn from the territory of ukraine. president of ukraine volodymyr zelenskyi proposed a peace formula and of course, thanks to which it would be possible to stop the war and save human life , restore the country and the economy, extremely nuclear security will also depend on it , and of course the international community cannot worry, because there are many people, millions all over the world, they were affected by the war in ukraine in the past. we also actively discussed the ukrainian formula for peace, and now

we support ukraine on the way to achieving the peace of peace, because the peace of ukraine, in particular, and the international order, all this depends on everything that is at stake now , and therefore today we have gathered here in order to help resolve our urgent issues, and therefore i am sincerely glad that minister koleba and other friends of ours are joining me here, please pass the floor to a certain colleague, minister zelenskyi, friends of colleagues, president zelenskyi expresses a big uh-uh 10% for the fact that he did not manage to join you today virtually, he is visiting the state , he is visiting the regions that are very close to the war zone, and toni, thank you very much for holding this important meeting and of course

today i represent here the president of ukraine as well as ukraine's vision for lasting peace. i applaud the united states in the way you express your leadership in protecting democracy . democracy now faces an existential threat, russia continues its efforts to destroy ukraine, but this war was not aimed at the destruction of ukraine only, in particular, also at the destruction of international legislation, the rule of law and the un charter, and of course we defend, we, our ukrainians , we defend common values ​​at the cost of our lives for the sake of everything in a democratic world , of course, everyone wants peace. but in order for us to establish a lasting peace, it must be fair, which means that we must stop

russian aggression, in particular, create conditions for ukrainian territory, which would ensure long-term peace, and therefore if we do not act decisively, we will only encourage russia to attack democracy once again, deny its forces and attack again and again. therefore , we need to achieve comprehensive and long-term peace, and we know how to do it. president zelenskyi presented our formula peace, this initiative is a clear plan of action to establish peace not only in ukraine but also throughout the world in accordance with the foundations of international law, we also know that other countries also offer their own efforts in their own peace initiatives, we are sincerely grateful to them for this, but i also want to emphasize that the ukrainian people will only accept that peace if there are

real guarantees so that such a violation of the international order does not happen again in the future and as usual we must restore our territorial integration, territorial sovereignty and internationally recognized borders peace formula of ukraine it includes all these conditions for ending the war, our formula has already been supported and approved in very ukraine because it corresponds to the provisions of the un charter, in particular, aimed at achieving sustainable peace, a flex resolution that actually covers many, many points, in fact , it was supported by 132 countries, also the countries of the group of seven will support our vision of comprehensive peace, and the european union also supports the ukrainian initiative as well. this is

confirmed by our bilateral agreements with our countries, we see with sincere gratitude that our partners and allies they show initiative and activity in the implementation of this formula of peace because this also, with the form, we confirm the protection of democratic principles. we want to include as many countries as possible. also, we count on your support in this, and i think that every democracy should contribute to this . today, i will also talk a little more about our formula. it consists of 10 points. can be implemented simultaneously or one after the other, that is, once again , the implementation of these points will ensure long-term peace in the long term . one of the points is actually nuclear safety

and radiation, because we see what we see what the russians are actively blackmailing with actions around the nuclear power plant, they continue to maintain the zaporizhzhya nuclear power plant, and we understand what the threats are, only by gaining full control over this nuclear power plant can we stop the threat to nuclear safety, and in particular, that russia must withdraw its entire plant from this, and of course we understand that according to international agreements, russia is prohibited from using nuclear weapons to prevent any nuclear catastrophe, the next point is food the crisis, we know what happened, how the supply chains were blocked due to the war in ukraine, in particular, due to the blocking of ukrainian ports, there was a great threat of famine. but again, despite the fact that green corridors were opened and there were agreements that allowed

the export of grain from the territory of ukraine , it was still not enough and a sufficient amount of grain does not reach the countries in need, therefore , again, we understand that this threat has not gone anywhere, and for that we need to continue to move and work in this the direction of the issue of energy and energy into energy resources - this is the next point, i turn to my colleagues, thank you for your cooperation, and in particular to our french colleague catherine. thank you for organizing meetings that greatly helped ukrainians during the real energy crisis. i want to thank everyone who joined the efforts to help ukrainians with generators, transformers and other electrical equipment, as a result of which we ukrainians were able to survive the whole winter , an ordinary russian is now characterized by

that they absolutely nullify any human rights, kidnap people, hold prisoners in inhumane conditions, and again, they simply kidnap people and detain them, and that is why in this point we will focus on the repatriation of those who were deported outside of ukraine. fifth the clause of the formula is the implementation of the un charter in particular and the restoration of the sovereignty of ukraine . i think you understand what this clause is about. the sixth clause is the withdrawal of russian troops and the cessation of hostilities . i want to be concise here. russia must leave every square meter of ukrainian land we interpret these words, i think the withdrawal of troops - this is an extremely clear word , the seventh point is the restoration of justice. therefore, the aggressor must actually

pay for all the damage that he caused to ukraine by involving us. we are already developing an international criminal mechanism that will force attract the russians to responsibility and will start the process of payment of reparations, the aggression is again accompanied by non-human crimes, which, in particular, in buch and irpen, which are simply striking with their brutality the number of people who died in mariupol, who were killed in mariupol, is unfortunately unknown, but we understand that these are thousands of people and people who are responsible for these victims. they are responsible for every crime , because again, the number of people, the number of innocent victims remains unknown, again an arrest warrant

from the international criminal court for the arrest of putin is already an important step for the world community to respond to who we are dealing with and to restore the face of justice . the eighth point is environmental safety. again, i believe that the damage suffered by the ukrainian social environment is simply incomprehensible, it is damage and therefore people must also bear responsibility . the ninth point is as a preventive measure against the continuation of hostilities and the 10th point is a confirmation of the end wars are extraordinary extremely simple points they are all logical and must be implemented we must be united and we must ensure that this

formula can be taken as a basis for restoring international order if we we will be as careful as possible about how to implement the ion charter so that it works in practice, this can only be done with the help of joint efforts in order to implement all the provisions set forth in this peace formula, therefore i actively invite you to choose to participate and ensure implementation of the peace formula thank you for your attention thank you for the opportunity to speak every point in the formulas of ukraine thank you, mr. dmytro , thank you for explaining in such detail this is extremely important and i also want to say what are some points? first of all, i think we should all be aware of that, for example, what should be the efforts

to stop the fire, which may actually mean freezing the conflict in certain regions of ukraine, and then they can use the time to take a breather and resume the attacks again, that's why i think that of course you don't need to be silent, but you also need to, it may be some kind of cynical trap like this and that's why you need to be very careful and i also think that no one wants peace more than the ukrainians, because they are the most are suffering from the russian-ukrainian war but of course our peace must be just and long-lasting, otherwise our efforts are simply in vain and also kateryna i heard that you also have some you have certain other duties

, so i want to add a word to you and be i would like to congratulate you, dear friends, first of all i want to thank the secretary of state for organizing this meeting for the joint defense of democracy. i also want to applaud the minister of ukraine, mr. kulebi , for your presence. and i want to say that we you are in solidarity, we will be music, education, free people have a choice, choose what you want on megogo, attention, a grand sale from unpacking tv, hurry up and order magnification glasses focus

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had the honor and the opportunity to watch the fragment right here under democracy, under democracy in the united states, the second global summit initiated by the administration began president joseph biden, in particular, we saw an extremely important speech by the minister of foreign affairs of ukraine, mr. kuleba. well, in addition, we heard important signals from the united states secretary of state anthony blinkin, and now we remind you that we were able to collect the necessary amount for the purchase of cars for our defenders against the name noma started from a beetle in the warehouse of the 251st battalion of the 241st brigade, they need this machine, the machines are needed to perform combat tasks. in bakhmut, now the pickups must undergo technical training

put on the right rubber to help our guys get closer to victory, we are already very close to the goal, we remind you that our ultimate goal is 500,000, more than 400 have already been collected, and this means that the last push and we are closing this collection. the first monobank code is your qr-code, the second, please join. we leave you here and there. in the corner of the screens, there is an additional qr-code by which you can continue donating. well , actually, i do not know how to compete with each other during our entire broadcast. i have already donated i don't follow us, but i will definitely follow. once again, yes, yes. dear tv viewers, we will support you. well, we only have to collect a little. the christian said that they collected 400,000, more than 420 with a tail. all that remains is to collect 80,000 uah, that is , taking into account our credit history . i think that in the coming days we will succeed this matter should be completed in a positive way. dear tv viewers, i see such a qr-code. there is an opportunity . they held up the phone. they transferred as much as you can. i don't know the amount, it may be small. but

the main thing is the dynamics in this case. and now you will have an exclusive interview of our colleague yuriy fizer with the outstanding historian and writer timothy snyder. we will be happy to watch it together. greetings. my name is yuriy fizer, and today my guest is a world-famous historian, a professor at yale university , a professor of history, a person who helps ukraine a lot. and tells the truth about what is happening in our country pro-russian war tells the world to let the world know timothy snyder greetings thank you for the opportunity to talk with you and ask a few questions it's a pleasure be with you mr. snyder the war has been going on for a year can we at least try to draw some intermediate conclusions about it and i'm not talking about

the situation on the battlefields i'm talking about the perception of the country in western europe in the west well and maybe in russia if we start from the west then the way people see ukraine has definitely changed in every society as an important country whose past they are actively interested in and this is something new from a political point of view, the question of whether ukraine can survive has transformed into questions of whether ukraine can win. and this is completely different as for russia, i think we are dealing with a war that the russian leadership has chosen deliberately and cannot give up , they will continue it until the end, that this will be the end of the war in ukraine or the end of the regime

, but they will fight to the end, should putin start to be afraid now i would like us to talk about the latest decision of the international criminal court in the dutch gas, this court passed a resolution on the warrant for the arrest of putin, should putin be afraid of this decision , or maybe he is sitting somewhere in the kremlin behind the kremlin walls and just laughs at it. so, the most important thing about the warrant is that it reminds everyone of the importance of the law. by repeating itself in ukraine, russia has essentially violated all possible forms of international law , and in this way it threatens not only ukraine and its people, but also the ideas themselves the existence of international order , so regardless of whether putin is arrested or not. where i am talking about the fact that laws matter, order is

really important, and this is one of the things that ukraine protects for all of us in relation to putin, he he is probably not worried that he will be arrested, but he is definitely not impressed by the fact that he is condemned in the west, why why, despite the fact that the russians tell us every day that they hate us, despise us, that they want to sneeze at us , the west still remains the only source of internal prestige, they send their children there to study, the event serves as an example for them how to dress, talk, make television, and that's why they don't care putin will never forget this and russian history will not forget our very opinion that you are closed to entry to germany and to other 132 countries cannot help but worry, but how it will be interpreted within the framework of russian domestic policy is even more important, there are many reasons to believe that putin's regime must come to an end, and for russians this is

another reason to make sure that their country will not be able to help a leader who cannot travel whom many people consider a war criminal but sir you know do you really think that he will be arrested that he can be arrested for example in germany if he decides to go there yes yes but he is not going to go to germany yes i know but if it is possible to arrest trump we all face a common problem for someone and the laws are written if we are insulted by the order we must firmly say no one can be above the law the laws are above all for all of us so can they arrest trump hope so can they arrest putin can they arrest putin hope so it's up to us if we say no it will never happen then it will be honest dictators always

win but that's not the case by charles taylor milošević was tried in greece. dictators don't always win. regardless of whether putin wins in this particular case, we must say that he must be brought to justice. we will try to bring him to justice and call on the germans to do so. by the way, this is a very important moment in history . germany itself for its self-esteem is the fact that they publicly stated that they are ready to arrest putin, this is actually quite a big transition and i really hope, like all ukrainians, that one day putin will be arrested and he will face himself and i really hope, like all ukrainians, that one day putin will be arrested in order to explain what is happening in russia now, you even invented a special term schizo-fascism, so in relation to this i have two questions, first , can you tell me more about this, what is the difference between schizofascism and simple fascism and whether this russian schizofascism somehow evolved during the year after the start

of the full-scale invasion, first of all for the sake of justice i will say that from the moment i started talking about schizofascism it turned out that there is already a russian thinker who uses the term schizofascism, which i did not know about because i invented it, what is in question so schizofascism means that i am a fascist , but i say that you are a fascist, this term helps us understand what russia is, that is, two fascists are talking about fascism so, fascists talk about fascism. i mean that russia in the russian language, nazis or fascist means my enemy, that is, not a russian, there is no meaningful content, so when the word fascism or nazi is heard in the west, we think ok, you are talking about concentration camps camps, a one-party state and all these things, but in the official russian political language, it simply means the enemy of the one who i don't like today, it's all those who are against us. that's what it means, so people who are actually fascists , such as oleksandr dukhin or prokhanov, they are without