[000:00:00;00] that china is now actively and scrupulously studying this war that is going on in ukraine a-a on the subject of how the latest technologies work so that it can then be used in the confrontation with taiwan. russia really became an experiment for china that russia became a litmus test that showed china how the west will react in fact, russia has shown beautifully that the west will not tolerate any attempt to change the borders, even under the guise of a referendum, even under the guise of the reunification of historical territories or anything that the dictators there can come up with in fact, for china, this adventure of russia has become very , very valuable, the question is that well, as far as we know from american intelligence reports, the russians promised the chinese that this adventure, according to the version, would take 2-3 months, but it has already been going on for a year, so

remember the behavior of sisinpia during here in samarkand, remember his behavior during the meeting and all subsequent g20 formats , ask even the same visit to moscow to what extent did he control what was happening in general, that is, an experiment for china is an important experiment such that china already has planned an increase in military expenditures by several percent for this year and plans to further increase them exponentially for the 24th year, that is , china is learning lessons from this war, but how long will this war be profitable for it , this is a key question that we still cannot solve or do you agree with the assessments of some international experts that china and all calls in general are preparing for war after all for taiwan and this remains a reality and this is how his appeals to chinese generals and to

the chinese army are interpreted, this is a completely different rhetoric a new rhetoric that china has not known for decades, in fact we understand that even if these plans are a bluff, they are already the basis for the strategy of the united states, they already directly influence what decisions the united states makes, and in the context of political cooperation, we look at the democracies themselves and at the expansion of the ayus format and what decisions do they perceive in the context of armaments, we see how they increase orders not only in the context of ukraine, but also in the context of aid to taiwan, that is, the usa , regardless of whether it is a bluff or not, they understand that it is necessary to work such a scenario must be believed by the chinese, that is, what is the old chinese wisdom again, if someone says that he will attack you, believe him, and we know that by the 25th year, the chinese national liberation army plans to complete the fourth stage of modernization, this fourth stage should bring it new powers in the context of the fleet and resistance to a potential invasion from the side of the pacific ocean

, in addition, according to reports, by the 27th year, china plans to increase its nuclear arsenal from four 150 to 1500 warheads, including by deploying several strategic missile divisions, that is, china will for the first time gain the potential not only to hit targets in the pacific ocean and in its immediate foreign country, but also in the united states, therefore , one way or another, whether it is a blunder or not, but we must prepare for just such a scenario, nilu said a few days ago that china will not allow russia to deploy nuclear weapons in belarus , can it really be? well, in fact , the russians can say whatever they want about nuclear weapons, but for china, this is the scenario of expanding the issue of nuclear weapons at all it is not profitable, because the algorithm here is quite simple, if russia or someone else starts talking about expanding the potential of nuclear weapons, placing them on new frontiers , handing over other countries for intervention, this

automatically raises the issue of, firstly , additional sanctions, and secondly, the revision of existing agreements. well, for example, the same treaty start iii, from which russia successfully exited, but no new document in the field of nuclear limitation can be effective without china and, accordingly, any talk about nuclear weapons in one way or another will cause the west to insist that china also joins such self-restraints, that is, china at the moment as much as possible. it is necessary to divert the attention of the world, first of all, to divert the attention of the west from the issue of nuclear weapons so that it does not become part of the bargain . china is ready to trade the economy, ready to blackmail russia's support, but it ready to trade actual nuclear weapons , they communicated this quite clearly even last year when they said that this issue cannot be raised at all now, and that is why china is very

it is very necessary that the potential placement of russian missiles by russian combatants in belarus should be stopped because it will help him to complete the same program of modernization of the nuclear armed forces that we talked about earlier at the very end . the dangers of the formation of such an eye, such as china, india, and the russian federation, or, as they say, also about the authoritarian tendencies currently occurring in india. in fact, i clearly see that the beijing-moscow axis is being formed, despite the fact that moscow is acting on an equal partner, moscow rather on the rights of a junior ally with regard to india, this is an extremely difficult issue, they really need a more detailed consideration, we work with it extremely little, if very briefly , india is extremely advantageously using its own neutral position, it is now getting the maximum from relations with the west and relations with the russians, but at the same time, we also, if we

analyze the key documents of the national security strategy of india until the 30th year and the chinese they have several regions that have the potential for direct conflict let's say the eastern coast of the indian ocean, that is, let's say the northern borders of india, that is, the same himalayan provinces where they are still directly at odds with the chinese, that is, so far , there is simply no real potential for an alliance between new delhi and beijing, their interests are too much, no, but at the same time, india is not ready to direct confrontation. therefore, for the time being, she will clearly play her own party and will not join this axis of autocrats. thank you. yes , oleksandr, here our viewer is asking that we have already finished with europe, but still move to bulgaria. what do you want? what can you say about the bulgarian elections five and two years from now, what kind of extraordinary

events are taking place in the context of ukraine , what can this also mean for us? well, my comment here will be short, let's remember what happened under the previous government, when everyone said that bulgaria was the most unstable ally nato after hungary, when we said that it would be more difficult for us to work with bulgaria. the government with which it was most difficult for us to work with gave ukraine the most communication ammunition in the first place of the war and essentially helped ukraine restrain the first onslaught of the russian invaders, therefore, in my opinion, we have a very interesting situation when we see the absolutely direct influence of russian forces, we see the direct influence of russian capital, we see investments by pro-russian parties, pro-russian narratives and messages from the other side, we see absolutely pro-nato western forces that are trying to russian capital to take over , but at the same time, when it comes to resisting russian aggression, when it comes to

ukraine, bulgaria is capable of absolutely practically, i would say a pragmatic position that does not depend on party affiliation, that is, the situation here is very similar to the situation that we discussed with you in montenegro, we see a large cocktail of political preferences of political parties, but at the same time a pragmatic position regarding russian aggression. we are also following up and so far there is no there is no factor that can replace this pragmatic one. thank you, mr. oleksandr . affect ukraine, now let's talk about ukraine with halyna vasylchenko, a people's deputy of ukraine joins our era. good morning. good day. glory to ukraine , let's start with the tax reform. since your sphere of interest is also here, it seems as if the conversation has been resuscitated. this story with taxes

10 10 or is it now a real initiative and what does it even mean now so is there any desire in the government to continue trying to do tax reform during the war, what could it look like ? well, actually during the last few months, the concept has been actively discussed both within the e-e circle of deputies responsible for the relevant specialized committees and among government officials , representatives of the ministry of finance , representatives of the president's office, and in particular e-e experts, experts on economic and tax issues. in fact , there are very heated discussions regarding this theory because there are as well as big supporters who think uh and have many arguments in favor of this tax reform, let me remind you that 10 10 will agree

to reduce vat taxation to 10%, e personal income tax up to 10%, e and income tax e -e also up to 10%, e and in particular they mention among their arguments that if lower taxation is introduced, then a significant part of the economy will come out of the shadows it will not make sense to hide one's income and avoid paying taxes, and they also say that it is necessary to significantly reduce expenses that are redistributed through the state budget of ukraine, to eliminate and reduce various redundant and unnecessary state institutions and bodies and thus free up the appropriate funds and reduce

it is obvious that there is a lack of income in the budget, because it is clear that if you reduce tax rates, then it is obvious that there will be shortages in the budget, but the opponents of this theory first of all argue that it is absolutely impossible to do this during the war. and how then to cover these losses in the state budget and we, in the first place, now being in a state of war, need money in the state budget for defense, to support our army, to pay salaries, food for our military , to provide absolutely everything, we do not need everything necessary for us to be able to carry out our defense. by the way, i just remember that even before the war there was such a brilliant and simple idea to announce a capital amnesty, you remember very well and that this

, they say, will allow, firstly, to legalize some business and secondly, to not attract in the budget, as far as i can remember from the last time, i managed to attract some hundreds of millions of hryvnias to the budget, then there may be actions for a little more money, well, but in general. in this we know that the success of attempts for in the city of capitals in the countries where they were carried out there it was about billions of dollars, there were completely different cases, and here with those taxes, to which i lead to the fact that well , pavlo sheremet, for example, says that for the former minister of economic development and trade that in general, all surveys show that when businessmen of various levels, medium , small and large businesses are surveyed what are their biggest problems, taxes are somewhere

behind the tenth point and that there is also an opinion maybe it is not very popular for the general public, that in ukraine taxes are not very high, not the most difficult to administer, even that the problem lies in the fact that it is called economic freedom, which is simply more difficult to implement and more difficult even to calculate, you cannot say that let's do economic freedom 10 -10 ot oh and also there in the issues of some infrastructural education and so on and so on and so on what do you say about it eh and look you very rightly say in fact every year associations of entrepreneurs in particular european business association trade industrial boards business surveys are conducted and i, for my part, also communicate a lot with representatives of the business environment both in lviv and in kyiv, and really, the issue of taxes and tax administration is

somewhere further, and it has been so for all the years during which i have been involved economic issues, he knows this trend, the first issues that concern business and, in particular , investors, potential foreign investors , it is always reformation, the protection of property rights, that is, they say that if we know for sure that our internal foreign investors and entrepreneurs also say this. if we know that you have fair rules of the game, that property rights are protected, that the courts exercise their powers transparently and honestly, then we will be able to invest money here, invest capital and help develop your economy. you touched on capital amnesty. i also did not vote for the draft law that was finally adopted . we had a lot of comments, and we also

argued that the concept that was proposed and voted on in the final version will not have the large revenues that were talked about, as in the end and regarding the legalization of the gambling business , therefore the idea of ​​legalization, but there were a lot of comments when we propose to do it only in five-star hotels, and there were a lot of nuances and we can see what came out of this, how are huge schemes now being exposed? and if we talk in general, globally, about the issue of economic development and what our tax system should be after our victory and during the reconstruction of ukraine, you already know from the past in the spring of 2018, i began to look abroad for at least some positive examples of which countries managed to effectively build their economies after the war, in fact, there are not many such

examples in the world, there are a few, this is post-war west germany - this is japan, israel - this is south korea, all these countries united the fact that, of course, they were significantly helped by the marshall plan , in particular the financial and financial of the united states of america, but it was also important what exactly they did in their countries, you know, these countries during the war, in fact, taxes were not lowered, but they did it immediately after the war in order to be competitive compared to other countries of the world and so that foreign capital, so that it was profitable for foreign capital to enter their countries to develop production, and the second important thing that united these countries is that they are very invested a lot in human capital in the development of people, because who has to do all this and rebuild it, so here is a synergy, economy

, reduction of tax pressure, reduction of regulation, absolutely before regulation and comprehensively combined with human investments capital, that is, in the first place, including in education, even in school responsibility, preschool and ms. but thank you for this, for this, for this remark, clarification, by the way , this is the same thing, only a mess, he will also mention it quantitatively, the marshall plan was not about incredibly large money, it was not very big doubts, it was about the principles that went together with the oil plan into efficiency, so thank you very much for this conversation . galina vasylchenko, people's deputy of ukraine , was with us from the specialized committee on issues in particular, our tax policy. we thank you for being with us all these 5 hours on

andriy saichuk and finally, we want to wish you a good day. we say goodbye. see you tomorrow at 7:10 at espresso but we tell you to stay with espresso for now and now we will show you exactly how the state military symbols end up on clothes or on sausages and exactly where is the line of ethics, the people's elected officials registered a bill that limits the use of military patriotic symbols on goods deputies decided to legislate what should be posted. well, what not. how patriotic and military symbols affect consumers, where is the limit? khrystyna parubiy tried to find out. let's watch beer, heroes do not die, champagne, bakhmut sausage, azsu , similar brands have recently begun to appear on household goods, military and patriotic symbols are used as

an additional incentive for buyers , do manufacturers make money in the war and how patriotic symbols affect consumers , let's try to understand the patriotic symbols began to appear on store shelves a long time ago. after the revolution of dignity, it became popular to wear, for example, hoodies with a mushroom flag or other patriotic symbols. recently, manufacturers began to use the theme of war on products , even on underwear. according to a google survey, 57% of ukrainians say that they have a positive attitude to the use of such military images as the heimerstotch barrector cartridge and more than 40% of them agree that the use of such images will positively influence the decision to make a purchase buy a certain product well, it is not surprising why uh-uh that brands use this, listen to the numbers

, over the last year, entrepreneurs have submitted 15 applications for trademark registration using the word javelin, another 13 with the word patron, and these are only trademarks, and even more put patriotic symbols for in the words of a communications specialist, the numbers are impressive because until now there has never been such a request , marketing is primarily about emotions, people make purchases most often emotionally impulsively eh and what emotions are ukrainians experiencing now eh many emotions but first of all it is pride for one's country, it is patriotism and this desire to support one's ukrainian, various polls - this only confirms that the patriotism of ukrainians is really great and at a certain moment we are always ready to unite and support our and thing in everyday life, the military officer of the armed forces of ukraine

, anton petrivskyi, is convinced that there must be certain red lines that cannot be crossed , it is clear that for the inhabitants of the huts, they survived the russian occupation, the use of e-e tragedy whether for marketing purposes on products and so on is absolutely painful and all those people who use it should take into account such points as well as the inscription and well, it is unacceptable here are the photos of the first heroes of the russian-ukrainian war heroes of the heavenly hundred that in 2014 many ukrainians on the maidan chanted heroes do not die when saying goodbye to the fallen maidan residents, the exclamation became a certain symbol for ukrainians, however, nowadays

the slogan has depreciated heroes do not die beer brand of the heroes of the heavenly hundred family for a long time could not believe that entrepreneurs are speculating on this topic and also making money . i don't understand, it's hard for me every day when i walk through lviv and see funerals. so when you pass the lychakiv cemetery every day there are more and more graves and it's hard because i understand that the war is going on in our country, ukrainians are dying and victories for us well, it will be frank that it is far, but this is still the case for some, it has already come here, here we can add the use of the state flag on elements of clothing, which can devalue the symbol, the military is convinced that such things do not happen, a state

regulation is needed, that is, a law that clearly outlines the red line, the legislator should simply here on the table, lay out all the sides of this pancake, this is also the internal space of the person, the people who transferred the occupation, the armed forces of ukraine, the people who lost loved ones in the war. put them all in front of you and determine who and what can affect them. the actual use of, shall we say , military themes and the occupation of russia in their brands , and these will be the red lines. patriotic theme on products i think that it is superfluous everywhere on all products - it is simply superfluous on my choice - it does not affect i will choose the chocolate that i like

, but if i help the armed forces, i will send money to my friends and will not pay attention that's all, you need an operator, somehow, where to place the symbols, because they depreciate a lot. so, that's why you need to think about what you can put on a sausage on a beer. that there should be a symbol, i have a very negative attitude towards this because, well, how can you sell the symbol of ukraine for money really ?

and they hide heroes under our banner, so the people's deputies of ukraine have registered a draft law that limits the use of military themes in the titles and advertisements, of course, it is right to promote our victories, but it must be done wisely, because some manufacturers betray their sense of proportion khrystyna parubiy nazar melnyk espresso tv channel you want to wake up rested and full strength , but from the old mattress the whole body constantly hurts and you can't find a comfortable position on the sofa, you can't turn around, you need to improve your sleeping place, meet new product from experts mattress tv mattress stopper casper ortholight instant solution to the problem of an uncomfortable sofa or an old mattress at a good price for only 999 uah old sofas uneven mattresses springs that stick out all this is in the past mattress stopper

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