[000:00:00;00] of the mine problem, let's look at the material, about 170,000 m², a third of ukraine, or more than four of switzerland, according to estimates, this amount of ukrainian territory remains dangerous due to enemy mines and shells, entire areas where hostilities were fought have turned into huge mini fields and threaten 10 million ukrainians who live in these territories , about two hundred civilians died during the year of withdrawal , several hundred more were wounded, damn it, with the beginning of a full-scale war, and our pyrotechnicians and explosives experts have already examined more than 100 000 hectares of territory managed to defuse more than 400,000 weapons, projectiles, more than 200,000 explosive objects, a large part

of mined territories has already been removed, agricultural land, according to the assessment of the ukrainian agrarian business club, there are only about 2 million tatars in the liberated regions, a year of idleness of these lands will cost the economy up to 800 million dollars, but demining they are unrealistic in the near future in ukraine there is simply not enough specialists for example , 125,000 sappers are needed to demine the kharkiv region in a year, the state emergency service says another the problem is a lack of funds and special equipment, there are special hopes for the help of partner countries and international organizations with expert assessments, complete demining of the territory. it may take tens of years and it will cost billions of dollars to colleagues for this story. of ukraine together with him we will try to celebrate today's holiday , the international day of enlightenment on issues of mine danger and assistance in demining glory

to ukraine and timur, we congratulate you as a hero glory congratulations, we understand how tragic the situation is, in particular, in the front-line territories and territories liberated from the enemy, we understand how difficult it is for our sappers to work, but at the same time, we would like to ask you about the dynamics of liberation from changes in the recently liberated and occupied territories of ours, yes, in fact, the situation is terrible, i will not be afraid of this word because that ukraine is currently the most mined territory of the country that has the most potential dangerous territory and i always reminded what else is here on february 24 before the full-scale invasion ukraine was already in the top except for the world because of that. for us, this problem is not new and even today, april 4, we already

actively celebrated this day and constantly in the east of ukraine, that is, in particular, our axes held certain events in mariupol and in other cities of donetsk region and luhansk region, yes, yes, unfortunately, they can only confirm that if we talk about the dynamics, the dynamics are positive, first of all, the world community and our international parties began to pay more attention to our problems and began to help our state more actively, this is how material and technical assistance but the same and more let's just say that international operators are starting their work, but of course it is not the pace that we would like to see already today, that is , we still have a lot to do if

we talk about, for example, gains, since in 22, for example, we started demining there we also had a plot of land in kyiv oblast, chernihiv oblast, which in the 22nd year was transferred because we always have to talk not only about cleared land. and from the point of view of humanitarian demining , this land must still be transferred with appropriate safety and quality guarantees, for example, we personally transferred 22 hectares of agricultural land, we understand that on the scale of the country, this is a meager amount, but it was actually the biggest result in the 22nd year . this year, i hope that there will be better results and more. we know that the ministry of defense, together with its partners from the united states of america , presented today a project on humanitarian

demining. it involves the creation of a temporary training center that will train specialists. please tell me whether it is possible to join it in some way to our viewers and uh, as an ordinary person can become useful in such an important matter as demining the territory, is it possible everything is possible, but there is only one way, this is to apply for a vacancy to the operator of activities against me, including our organization and if you are selected, you will be sent to special courses, e.e., certified courses, because this is not, this is not simple knowledge, let's say let's say yes and no. i know that this school, which should be opened for ukraine, well, i hope

that it will be the best. for everyone, that is, for state structures and for operators against mine activity. that is, everyone will be able to send their rivals there for training , but the most important thing is that it should already be uh. not easy. yes, i don’t know how many volunteers there are to join the appropriate study of this extremely difficult profession, but in any case, we understand that our boys are working , our fighters are working, our sappers are working. well but there is also such a story as technology, our foreign partners seem to have promised to provide us with the appropriate devices , i would like to ask you, for example, about the pace of the arrival of appropriate aid. yes, there is

a positive dynamic from this in this matter , for example, recently what we have seen and the media is not the first such technique it also arrived for the state emergency service , if i'm not mistaken, it's already in the kherson region , it's... first of all, we should talk about the robotic complex, it's somewhere remote control type mb4 mv-10 it's of croatian production, that is, this technique that already helps us not demining manually, because everything we do now was done, for example, in the 22nd year and until february 24, it's all called manual clearing, so it will already be another way, or even a demining process which is called mechanical demining, for example, you show it. if i'm not mistaken, i didn't have time to look

, well, when the technique is used , of course, it speeds up everything and makes cleaning more effective. but again, we should not create any illusions in the sense that such a technique arrived, and immediately after that, the earth was cleared, everything was exactly the same, it has three thousand sappers after that, having to check it, and just let’s say, a person already determines that there is nothing here, because under, for example , all the trawls, it can be explosive. an object that during cultivation simply does not detonate it, that's why everything is fine after that, it is still being checked by sappers , that's why we cannot rule out the human factor, but this way it will accelerate and there is a positive dynamic in this

sea, we understand that mining costs a lot acutely because uh, sowing is in full swing. and actually we want to hear from you advice for farmers for agrarians, but actually how to prevent some extremely unpleasant situation in the field well, the first advice is to act in accordance with the current legislation, the legislation tells us that only certified operators can uh- to provide those guarantees eh and carry out those procedures or in the future to provide guarantees for the transfer of land, therefore they should apply through a special platform it is called eh millimeters feudal this application is automatically generated by us with eh

the national information management system for the operational activities of the isma and already our centers against mine action, in this case, the center of vitamin activity in chernihiv, it is already distributed among operators in accordance with the area of ​​​​responsibility, so which operator is responsible for this or that area, this is only one way, well so we understood you and finally today at 15:00 the all-ukrainian dictation on mine safety started on ukrainian radio, it is clear that we need to increase the awareness of young people and children in how to detect an explosive or a mine, a dangerous object, and actually what we need to know here, because we know that including our enemy is very insidious and, er, often in various mines or explosive objects that look like some kind of

toys or that this happens especially often in the recently de-occupied territories. so, what should you know? even on the occasion of the international day of enlightenment, we have specially prepared such an appeal to all ukrainians on how to act and how to be careful, even on the occasion of the international day of enlightenment. we have already made someone public in our krasurs, we hope that the television broadcasters will also take up this initiative, because this is a very acute problem. and this problem will remain until we clear every optician in our territory . what should we do? well, first of all, we need to look for them. are conducted by operators of variable danger visit them spend a little of your time listening to this information is useful because even in two minutes i will not tell you this whole course uh

but the most important thing is if you saw something suspicious so it is not necessarily that it already has to be there 100% like a minus if it is a suspicious object, then we are very simple do not touch, do not approach and call the rescue service 101 what is it thank you timur pestryuga executive director of the public organization association of sappers of ukraine were with us we suggest watching the video yourself about which mr. timur talked about how to behave in a situation of increased mine danger, the association has prepared for you , let's see together. hello friends , welcome to you. the number of victims of landmines in ukraine is increasing every day, explosions are taking place all over the territory of ukraine, the enemy is so insidious that he mines not only according to military methods, but also everything that kills the civilian

population, our land is constantly under fire and in fact there is no region of ukraine needed , an enemy missile has arrived, many sex shells do not last and pose a great threat. russia is not a signatory of the poltava convention, therefore they actively use anti-personnel mines, which are especially dangerous for civilians it is difficult to defuse the population with anti-personnel and aircraft, but it is very easy to destroy it. one of the most insidious mines of the latest model is exactly three medallions. unfortunately, there are already many fatalities, including among themselves explosive devices. in civilian equipment trumpet animals fellow fighters and even after our victory we will continue to struggle with

the explosive consequences of the war the russians caused us gigantic financial losses therefore we call if you saw dangerous or suspicious object three golden rules do not approach do not touch call the rescue service 101 always be alert and careful do not go into the forest if the area is considered dangerous do not cultivate land in potentially dangerous areas no crop is worth your life or health pay attention to official and unofficial warning signs about past security information sessions of the council of ukraine work with your children and demining every piece of our territory everything

will be ukraine and we are moving on we will inform you about the most important, therefore, today the law enforcement officers kidnapped the deputy head of the federation of trade unions of ukraine in preparation for giving a bribe for changing his preventive measure in the case of illegal alienation of property for more than uah 138 million, the law enforcement officers do not specify the name of the suspect, but according to the investigation , he tried to bribe the judges of the kyiv court of appeal and the official, through an intermediary, planned to transfer $150,000 to the united states to change the preventive measure to non-custodial detention and the military of the russian federation in the meantime they continue to form bakhmut, this is stated in the morning briefing of the general staff of our country, also hot and hot battles in the avdiyiv tamaryan directions in the areas of novokalyny krasnohorivka avdiyivka , northern pervomaisky marink, kiya, however

, russia is not making progress there, and we remind you that the gathering for of our defenders in the avdiyiv direction, follow the qr-code , we can see how the money starts to fly , but eh, by following this qr-code , you can see and you will not only see, but also get your morning coffee or some afternoon lunch for lunch because it is much more difficult for our defenders there than for us. so, friends, this is the least we can do, let 's still collect this money. our defenders are asking for 400,000 in order to buy a car and more than two drones, which will be necessary in order for all- do not go into direct combat with the enemy, but observe him from the sky. it is extremely necessary, armed, naked

, attention to the sheep quickly ended, the enemy redoubled the strikes on the bahmut. a warrior with the callsign e falcon, the interview was published by the press service of the ussr, citing problems with ammunition. the enemy had enough . wagner's head stated that they did not have ammunition, so they could not continue the storms . this moment was a great moment for us to carry out raids and ambushes on their units, but everything ended very quickly , ammunition was delivered to them, artillery aviators became twice as strong at the moment , what will we talk about with oleg katkov, the editor-in-chief of defense express glory to ukraine, oleg, who am i inviting you for such an extremely important signal, i don’t know how well it can characterize the general situation with the enemy’s ammunition, but it seems that the enemy is recovering and additional ammunition has been delivered to the wagnerites. in your opinion , what is happening now in terms of providing

the enemy with ammunition, well, most likely. there are two factors, firstly, yes, there was indeed information regarding the fact that the so-called logrits are pressing artillery ammunition , perhaps it was a political statement because implemented makes a career on the corpses of convicts, and the second is the factor that the weather conditions in this area have recently been quite difficult for the correction of artillery reconnaissance, that is, the introduction of european fire in the publication of reconnaissance with the help of the same, they are quite strongly dependent on the weather from the direct of visibility and during this time, the enemy really had well, roughly speaking , he could not simply spend ammunition at that rate hmm because of the fact that well, he had them, but simply because of the weather conditions, there was no sense in them to use and during this time has accumulated certain stocks, the third aspect, the enemy can

move even the existing stocks of ammunition between sections of the front, reducing them on one side , transferring them to others, and thereby hanging out their stocks, distributing them on the appropriate sections of the front as they wish. but in any - in any case, it is necessary to understand that this is the trend that began to emerge in the second half of last year. regarding the reduction in the number of shellings, it is not evasive, and this does not mean that even now when, well, even in a few days ago, when there were fewer shots, it meant that the enemy can fire fewer shots, what are the armed forces of ukraine, well, in the best case, it is possible to achieve only to pass, because the first army of the russian federation has a significant advantage in the number of artillery systems, and one should not forget about those we know the important news that the german concern rheinmetall is building a factory in romania for the repair of western

military equipment. how important is this news and we understand that the closer such a plant is located to the border with ukraine, the faster the equipment itself will be repaired, which in one way or another also suffers from hostilities. so, your analysis, how important is it , how fast is it? of course, it will speed it up, because , first of all, german defense , industry and the government of germany have started quite to actively develop a network of service centers , logistics service centers , and equipment meritoriousness, and well, the reason for the first time was that even when there were questions about the repair of the bezh2-2000 self-propelled guns, the nearest center was located in lithuania. that is, we understand this political coma the hurdle that must be overcome is the syllogistic shoulder and they understood perfectly in berlin, so the first step was an attempt to agree with

poland on the opening of the corresponding service centers, but warsaw and berlin through well, let's say, the relations between the two states were unable to agree on conditions that would satisfy each other in particular, poland wanted to get not only a service center there , but also technology transfer. therefore, first , the nearest service center for the maintenance of western equipment of the red german was opened in slovakia on well, there literally a few tens of kilometers from uzhhorod, in fact, rain metal gear is now based on its own instincts for ukraine, a service center in romania is opened for everything, which is almost 15 km from the border, that is, as close as possible, and this is an expansion of the network. that is, well, here, of course, such an aspect is made in the area of ​​metal this is not only for the sake of the armed forces of ukraine. of course , this is first and foremost for us, but in the future this center will continue to play a significant role in servicing the equipment

that is located in romania itself in is located on e-e in the units of other active nato countries that are not in romania. that is, for us, this is actually a far -sighted investment that the meta level is quite actively making in its defense business, because they , in addition to developing such service centers, develop their own production and, well, understanding this to played with the thought and let's say so, even after the victory of ukraine, the issue of the defense of europe will not disappear anywhere. well, in any case, for now, this is the maximum positive for us, because rain metalg, he will be engaged in repairs, in fact, not only german engineering company rain metal, together with a bayasist, manufactures modernized challenger 3 tanks, that is, they also have challenger 2 , which is sold to britain to ukraine, they will also service it, and this will take place at a minimum distance from the border of ukraine, and this is separate, well, on the other hand

, this is a question licenses, we understand that german german arms manufacturers very often depend on one or another permission from their governments, and the second question is how long, in your opinion, mr. editors, would a similar plant be built. well, i would i wouldn't say that it was that plant. whatever we mean by the name of the soviet-style armored tank repair plant that occupies tens of hectares there is almost a separate city in the city itself with transport that runs between workshops or is it called much smaller according to the size of the enterprise, which have a slightly lower throughput, of course, but due to their compactness, they are more maneuverable and deploy faster, that is, how long can it take to level the metal, then at the first stage, it is already banal after a month, it will not start to work, and because after that it only begins to unfold depending on the need and

to scale, because when it comes to scaling even such service centers, everything rests there not on such things as the production planes or the presence there grow, but the presence of people and workers and they still need to be prepared, but in any case this is again a debt game and it is not a situational decision, mr. oleg. please explain what it can be and how useful it will be. and in general, how long will it be possible to wait for their delivery ? the fact is that the rdbsi is a uh, repair is burned out. system site is based on the ukrainian combat module. that is, it is not some kind of artillery systems for artillery where the self -propelled installation artist is the same combat modules that are installed on armored vehicles and the els company

from australia announced the conclusion of an agreement for the sale of hundreds of them for 80 million dollars modules, they did not name the type, they said that they are heavy, heavy, if you take the catalog of the company’s products , only one r-800s falls under the category of heavy combat module, and this is such a classic combat module for the 30-mm bushmaster automatic rifle, it is one of the best in its class . in principle, it is combined, of course, with machine guns at the request of the customer , someone with an automatic system, an anti -tank missile system, also at the request of the customer, it can be javelins, then well, there is also a spike, er, zalis pike israeli israel gives permission for re-export, of course, there are such things as thermal imagers, laser rangefinders, this is not discussed at all, because it is generally a standard for a long time, as well as an atmospheric station in order

for the automated ballistic calculation system to take all errors independently, that is, the operator has just focus on the target, and everything is done by its electronics, moreover , besides the weapon itself, the main value is, of course, in the software itself, which allows you to automatically carry out the program itself carries out target selection, that is, detects it there in the background, so that it sees, for example, the defense equipment or the enemy's manpower there, you emphasize whether it is there , it highlights in roughly speaking, and the operator is already simple well, it has let's say, give the command to fire and everything else the system itself is included even though if the equipment is moving, there is an auto escort . that is, it is more than modern combat modules, in particular eos , he has been supplying for many years, well, in the 17th year , he has been supplying his combat modules to the company

narprogramman e-e ataka orbital, his division well, there was a contract in the 18th year, and this well, let's say this, if even the usa orders such systems from australiz, then well, in my opinion , these are quite quality indicators, in the end, i understand the same company, it also produces , for example, bmp turrets k21, which will be the most likely if it wins the competition to be supplied to australia and it became the main infantry fighting vehicle in the australian australian armed forces. that is, it is actually quite a powerful and well-known company of mr. olezhe, we understand that it is still important, as in any war question artillery and ammunition and actually there is news that the government of norway will transfer a small amount of 155 mm ammunition for ukraine, 8,000 of them, we remember

that europe promised to supply 1 million ammunition to the armed forces of ukraine within 12 months. so how much will be enough in general of this volume and whether such european supplies can cover the lack of ammunition for the armed forces. well, if we count in general this amount of ammunition that is issued, then only these are the largest supplies for example, the european union really needs to take 1 million munitions in 12 months, and for example, only the united states last year put it in full, in fact, last year before the holy days of artillery munitions began, well, no, not from march, somewhere from the end of april, it was written, i’m wrong, that’s the usa one and a half million ammunitions were delivered to one person, that is, if even the united states keeps - only the current pace, and everything indicates that it will

only scale, then we will be talking about at least two and a half million ammunitions, we must also add what is already ukraine independently returns foreign power as what it orders separately, i.e. already with its own funds at other enterprises and in other countries, and well, everything is done so that ukraine does not feel a lack of combat finances. nato went there a few years ago , well, it went into the background for decades, now they looked at what a real war is, and not the low-intensity conflict that was there in other countries and what they used to blow their experience and what is a real war when the artillery plays the first violin and has officially regained the title of god there, it is absolutely , then they begin to strain their ammunition industry to spin this flywheel and

invest huge amounts of money because a separate one million ammunition for ukraine is being created there in general , centralized procurement of ammunition for the entire european union. and this is 3 dozen countries, most of which are familiar with nato in principle, and this is an extremely powerful way, because the manufacturers of these ammunition invest in the expansion of production, understanding that it is a multi-year plan there if well, it is almost there for more than 10 years and they will be orders and more will be ordered and all the more so that once again the manufacturers of artillery systems are starting to develop their production because they understand that these art systems will be ordered from them we are talking, for example, about the same french caesar , which plans to increase the production of its art assistants many times over. thank you, mr. oleg, for this extremely interesting and important analysis. express was working now live on