[000:00:00;00] of the kyiv region was also blown up and has well, he was injured during demining, so the situation with this issue in kharkiv region is very, very difficult . we hope that your appeal will be heard by those to whom you address it. we will be andrii yanitsky who will tell you the news of the economy, and we will watch and listen to them attentively andrii, we congratulate you, you have a word, i congratulate my colleagues , we will talk today not about news , but about forecasts although, of course, about news as well let's talk with andrii yanivskyi today with news and forecasts of the economy for 2023 on the espresso channel. if you watch us on youtube, please like it and send

the link to your friends and family. let them also learn more about the economy. if you are not yet subscribed to the espresso youtube channel, do it right now. this is for you. then it will add a lot of pleasure, it will be useful because we only have verified information on the youtube channel, people's deputies of ukraine have registered a bill that regulates the use of military symbols in commercial items on goods and during the provision of services deputies decided to legislate where the limit of ethics is in the use of patriotic or military symbols, but what does this bill say my colleagues beer heroes do not die champagne bakhmut sausage azsu similar brands started appear on household goods, military and patriotic symbols

are used as an additional incentive for buyers, do manufacturers make money in the war and how patriotic symbols affect consumers, let's try to figure it out further, patriotic symbols began to appear on store shelves a long time ago, and after the revolution of dignity it became popular to wear, for example, hoodies with a mushroom flag or other patriotic symbols. google survey 57% of ukrainians indicate that they have a positive attitude to the use of such military images as the barrektar high-marstocher cartridge and more than 40% of them agree that the use of such images will have a positive effect on the decision to make a purchase to buy a certain product. well, it is not surprising why uh-uh that brands use it

. listen to the numbers. in the last year, entrepreneurs have submitted 15 applications for trademark registration using the word javelin, another 13 with the word cartridge, and these are only trademarks. and even more puts patriotic symbols , according to the communications specialist, the numbers are impressive because until now there has been no such request , marketing is primarily about emotions, people make purchases most often emotionally impulsively eh and what are the emotions now ukrainians are experiencing a lot of emotions, but first of all , it is pride for their country, it is patriotism, and this is the desire to support their ukrainian. symbolism is applied to almost every thing in

everyday life. anton petrivskyi, a military officer of the armed forces of ukraine, is convinced that there must be certain red lines that cannot be crossed. absolutely painful, and all those people who use it should take into account such points as well as the inscription, well , it is under the protection of the dpu, for example. yes, i saw it. well , it is also absolutely immoral, but it is also unacceptable, here are the photos posted the first heroes of the russian-ukrainian war heroes of the heavenly hundred that in 2014 many ukrainians on the maidan chanted heroes do not die when they said goodbye to the fallen maidanites, the exclamation became a certain symbol for ukrainians, but nowadays the slogan has depreciated heroes

do not die became the beer brand of the heroes family for a long time, the heavenly hundred could not believe that entrepreneurs are speculating on this topic and also making money. of course, under the guise of a noble goal, they say that we are raising money for the armed forces. who will think about the emotions, feelings and experiences of relatives ? i don't understand, it's hard for me every day when i pass by in lviv i see funerals. so when you pass by the lychakiv cemetery , every day there are more and more graves and it's hard because i know that the war is going on in our country, ukrainians die and to victory for us well, let's be honest, it's far, but it's still like that for some it has already come here, here you can add the use of the state flag on elements of clothing, which can devalue the symbol, the military are convinced that such things do not happen, a state

regulation is needed, that is, a law that clearly outlines the red line the legislator should simply lay out all sides of this pancake on the table, this is also the internal space of the people who transferred the occupation, the armed forces of ukraine, people who lost loved ones in the war. put them all in front of you and determine who and what can affect them. let's say yes, the use of military themes and the occupation of russia in their brands, and these will be red lines. let's say, i asked people what they think of them. does the military or patriotic theme affect the products? i think it is unnecessary everywhere on all products - this design simply does not affect. i will choose

the chocolate that i like, but if i want to be able to move, i will send it to my friends for money and will not pay attention to it. everything must somehow be an operator where to place the symbols because they are devalued very much. thus, that is why you need to think about what you can put on a sausage on a beer . it seems that not, that is, i would rather choose and support a domestic manufacturer, but it is not necessary that there should be a symbol i have a very negative attitude towards this because, well, how is it possible to sell the symbol of ukraine for money, how is it possible to make money from what thousands of ukrainians have experienced and the flag with which our soldiers

go into battle and often die for the blue and yellow and they hide heroes under our flag, so the people's deputies of ukraine have registered a draft law that limits the use of military themes in the titles and advertisements, of course, it is right to promote our victories, but it must be done wisely, because some producers are betrayed by their sense of proportion khrystyna parubiy nazar melnyk espresso tv channel and now let's talk with our by experts igor brokovsky, he heads the institute of economic research and political consulting , recently wrote a rather interesting article on interfax-ukraine about forecasts and or expectations are such beacons for 2023, mr. igor, congratulations, you are just in time, because the international monetary fund has announced its forecasts for five years in advance, they are not very encouraging .

drop even in 2023 to one percent growth well, er, in the 24th year, 3.2 growth in the 25th, 6.5, there is a 5:4 growth of some, well, 10% gdp growth, the international monetary fund does not expect any such prospects, not that to be very pleasant and you write in yours in yours the material on interfax is no longer about numbers, about some forecast numbers, but about such structural sinks. how did you call them? what does structural sinks mean? when it comes to evaluating economic development, we can talk about numbers. this is the same as gross domestic product. inflation is some things that characterize specifically how exactly economic processes develop, well, in this case, at the national level, on the other hand, we can talk about certain expectations - these are the structural changes and these are

the things that are happening, if you can say so within the economic organism itself, i tried to write about my expectations in the sense of exactly what changes and what events are expected, and i expect these changes and events, in turn , to affect our economic dynamics . how long will we have time, how much will we talk, and all the viewers anyway, i send them to the website of interfaxes ukraine or to the website of the institute of economic research of political consultations, so that at least the thesis of this material can be analyzed there in sufficient detail for each of these lighthouses, so the first lighthouse which you write a better understanding of the scale and nature of losses why it is important to better understand war losses how can it be applied later well, i would say in this way that a better understanding of loss exercises is actually an inventory of what we have lost and accordingly planning what we have and how we have to rebuild it, to put it very simply, on the other hand, today

there is a political consensus in ukraine, this is basically a political decision regarding the fact that the state, together with our international partners, will do everything possible to in order to partially compensate for these losses, the verkhovna rada has already actually adopted a law on compensation for housing losses, and an appropriate mechanism has been developed. well, it is clear that without a clear understanding of how much and which type of housing we will compensate, it is difficult to talk about the allocation of budget funds to the second question , which is also being actively discussed today . - in the business community and in the parliament - this is compensation for losses directly to businesses , because we perfectly understand that it is one thing when people went there because of the danger and so then they can return to their workplaces, the situation is different when, say, production capacity is lost, logistics is lost, infrastructure is directly lost, lost profit is lost, and lost profit is future investment, here it is obvious that the state should also do something to

help business, i just wanted to add that according to the estimates of the kyiv school of economics and other analytical structures, and now rub in at the level of 144 billion dollars, at the same time, money is not needed for recovery, but much more is needed for reconstruction , because not all of them are direct. as you correctly said things can be compensated, it is necessary to compensate for lost profits there, for example, for business, you write that the second beacon is the strengthening of sanctions pressure, isn’t it? hmm, that sanctions pressure is already powerful enough, and the european union adopted 10 packages of sanctions and there are sanctions in other countries. well, ukrainian sanctions in particular - for me, the strengthening of sanctions pressure is not only the adoption of some new restrictions, but also the strengthening of the mechanism itself in the european union, several decisions were made

to consider, for example, the same attempts to circumvent sanctions, first of all, by european firms, european companies, european individuals and legal entities as a criminal offense well, just like that, so to speak, the spread of, so to speak, the strengthening of sanctions pressure, from my point of view , is absolutely absolutely necessary, well, looking ahead a little, i think that sanctions pressure is not only what is being done today to stop the war, but this includes our policy of sanctions in order to later force the russian federation and the republic of belarus to pay the corresponding reparations, i.e., sanctions , on the one hand, as a tool to increase economic pressure and supported the possibility of military action , and on the other hand, sanctions as a tool of coercion , e

. something economically important. did you add this point, from the point of view of um, just bringing order to justice? why is it important? i think this point is important because, in fact, tribunal, this will be the very end of the war that we are actively talking about today, this is not only the restoration of ukrainian territorial integrity - this is not only within the borders of 1991, this is not only the restoration of sovereignty, but also the punishment of the guilty, and why is this important? this is in principle an inoculation and for of russian society and for future politicians in the sense that the appropriate aggressive intentions and aggressive actions will be severely punished. well, we understand very well that the fewer conflicts there are aggression, the more money we will have in order to develop our peaceful economy, we generally solve the issue of social and economic development, well , that is, this is such a signal for investors that this is the point

where the war has already ended, period. and even after that, it is already safe to invest in the country in that there must be some kind of symbol of the end of the war. i don't know the signature under the surrender protocol, well, conditionally, or the court verdict for war criminals. well, in principle, yes, you also note that it is necessary to hand over to ukraine the confiscated confiscated property, confiscated assets, isn't this happening now? i heard that some mechanisms are being adopted, but i didn't actually hear that something was directly transferred, well, the situation today is developing as follows. as far as i know, there are actually two decisions - one american decision on the transfer of certain frozen funds directly to ukraine but nevertheless, so far there have been no facts of such a transfer . in other words, this obviously indicates that

the mechanism is not perfect today , besides that, at one time, such a system was developed this is the conceptual position of the european union . is it better to say about the position regarding how to use, say, the freezing of assets , for example, of the same central bank ? of these funds are in cash form, that is , in fact, conditionally speaking, the terms of the deposits have expired, and this is an opportunity for the international community to a certain extent to invest these funds , well, conditionally speaking, put them on deposit and accordingly, these funds will then bring profit, which will be transferred to ukraine, this is one part of the problem, the other part of the problem is the solution to many questions related to understanding how many and which assets

are directly frozen and precisely the european union itself made several decisions again, which we actually obliged the european financial institutions to report to the relevant national bodies, including the european commission, in order to understand how many of these funds there are. the figure is approximately 300 billion of the funds of the central bank of the russian federation, but on the other hand, the european union recognizes that there is clear information about where and in what format only about a third of these funds are located, that is, there is still a lot to work on in order to implement the task, i remind you that we are discussing an article by igor brakovsky in interfax, where he reflects on an optimistic scenario for 2023, what structural changes in the economy must take place in order to reach a positive result

in order for this optimistic scenario to come true, we talked about five lighthouses, uh, five more , we definitely won't have time, so the most important names, in my opinion, are the predictability and reliability of international support . 2.7 billion e-e dollars is support from the european union, there is support from the usa directly hmm, it can be considered that this point has already been fulfilled for this year, or do we still not have enough money, it has been fulfilled, and i would like to say about what is said in the 2023 budget about 38 billion that we need in order to close our current our current issues but nevertheless, i want to say that there is official support - this is budgetary support, it is currently resolved, but at the same time we understand that all the money is far from enough, we still have active money in addition to to support the budget, to do what is called the current recovery

of the economy, to build various e-e elements of our infrastructure, including money for this, so i wanted to see such a clear understanding on the part of our partners on the part of the ukrainian government, what other money besides these e billions will be involved in the ukrainian economy, by the way, if we carefully read the relevant documents, the letter of intent of the international monetary fund and just the memorandum on the economic, financial and monetary policy in ukraine, that is exactly the question international support is considered as one of the important elements as one of the important prerequisites for the normal development of events in the ukrainian economy they igor thank you for your comments i send everyone viewers to the website of the institute of economic research and political consultation to read the abstracts of this material, it is really interesting, ihor burakovsky, the head of the institute of economic research and political consultation, was on the air of

the espresso tv channel, the last point of the optimistic scenario for this year, ihor noted the return people to ukraine. and this is really important. i hope that the war will end with the victory of ukraine as soon as possible and that all those who went abroad will be able to return . i am andriy yanitskyi with economic news on tv channels espresso see you tomorrow at 8:00 live, together we will win and this is one fourth of the champions league matches man city vs. bayern and real vs. chelsea the loudest matches ex-on-me gogo fm halychyna russia ka hacks used to break into

the air the attack was repelled well what february will respond to your cyberattack, radio fm galicia has prepared its response and we heard that our armed forces promised a spring counteroffensive to the occupier, so radio fm galicia will become the instrument of an informational spring counterattack, you will hear and even see life continues, the war is raging in galicia, the russians are not ready in your teeth for ukrainians, see this week in the judicial control program the finalists of the competition for the highest qualification commission of judges or all honest evaluations and by the seller and according to what legislation the candidate sold real estate in the occupied territory here if not, watch the judicial

control program on thursday, april 6 at 4:40 p.m. with tetyana shustrova on the espresso tv channel the us state department officially recognized the ukrainian mass media as partially free in its annual report the us state department condemned the disconnection of three ukrainian of tv channels from the t2 digital network a year ago, espresso was illegally turned off from the t2 digital network for no reason , no explanation, no one shuts us down, why can't we talk, and most importantly, when will we be returned to the digital air espresso, continue to work for the victory of ukraine, we did not betray our viewers, our journalists become state laureates prizes and shevchenko prize laureate, bianka zalevska was awarded the order of princess olga espresso, the most influential world media cite

russia's crimes against ukraine and fight against road propaganda of freedom of speech is one of the main requirements of ukraine's membership in the eu and cannot be limited even during war. well, listen, is there freedom of speech in a country where independent mass media are deprived of broadcasting? the authorities must correct their mistakes. and not to harm the european integration of ukraine, we demand that espresso be returned to digital broadcast, the war in ukraine , the main topic for ukrainians, victories and losses , analysis and forecasts, politics and geopolitics , all this will be discussed by serhii rudenko and the guests of his program, people with information and shape public opinion, the people who defend ukraine and create the future are already the main and interesting thing in the program is the verdict of serhiy rudenko from

monday to thursday at 1:00 p.m. repeat at 6:00 p.m. well, right now you are watching espresso marathon live on the air. thank you for staying with us andriy saichuk and lesya vakulyuk are working in this studio for you , for the next four hours we will talk with interesting guests, but for starters, here's what we want to tell you. a car and also attach to two drones for adjusting fire for the soldiers of the 110th artillery brigade who are currently fighting in the difficult avdiiv direction, they turned to us for help and actually they

turned to us. you need to collect uah 400,000, it will be faster and more realistic, now you can see the qr-code on your screens, you can also see the card number if someone does not know how to use the qr-code and what do i want to tell you friends with uah 400,000 already 255,000,267 uah 32 kopecks we have collected with you what is left. well, just a little bit. i am in shock. i am literally shocked by how the viewers sent money yesterday. well, just a shocked shock plus uah 77,654. 25 kopecks were collected the day before yesterday. 30,000 were collected in a day. yesterday, i did not collect 0.80 i know what. what had an effect? ​​well, yesterday, just like that, they kept talking about it, they reminded me, well, a lot, actually. thank you, and not only we thank you, but actually the fighters for whom we are collecting thanks, they recorded a short

video for you, let's see how much they need, we are fighters of one of of artillery units, we have been carrying out combat missions in the difficult avdiyiv direction for a year now, we have a great need for transport, preferably a pickup truck in order to carry to the position everything necessary for work and a drone for detecting the enemy and adjusting fire, we are asking for help from the angel lviv car fund and all caring people in fundraising for these needs. thanks to ukraine. we are already literally half a step away. for this, in order to do this, you need to strain yourself. we understand that now the financial financial situation of each connection with

with a full-scale invasion, it became more shaky. nevertheless, ukrainians show incredible unity when it is necessary to organize something to do for our defenders, so it is less than 150,000, i think for us. if we move at such a pace , as of yesterday seven plus 77 thousand plus hryvnias, we collected those less than 150,000, we will collect it, maybe by tomorrow, let's do it, well, we are already joined by vitaliy belyak, military serviceman , tactical instructor, vitaliy good morning to you good morning glory to ukraine glory to the heroes, we know that you er, you were not so long ago in the direction of kriminnaya. can you tell me where you are now, er, what is the situation there where you are as of today in the liman direction, the situation in the liman direction is stable, difficult, but controlled along the entire front line, the enemy

is trying to storm our positions, but he has absolutely no success in any areas at the front level, he has no success. and so we destroy the enemy every day. is everything enough for you to destroy the enemy or is there something missing? if so , what exactly? of course we would like to have more support in artillery shells but we have what we have and this is enough to destroy the enemy in principle, but of course i would like to have more well, we are not waiting for the tactics instructor eh, i just wanted to ask you your opinion, we found out that this is the offensive guard that they have such an accelerated training program

of 42 days. if i am not mistaken, in your opinion , is this enough in principle to have combat-ready units? first of all, learn in battle, actually in battle. these are the skills that were learned on the training ground cannot always be applied, because there may be a certain or another situation that may not work out on the training ground, because war is actually such realities that can unfold completely unexpectedly at any - at any moment and at any turn. therefore, you need to always be ready, that means it is a turn, it is morally, psychologically and physically, and everything else will already be known in the battle, when

the comrades will be comrades on the side . well, i think that was enough. yuriy butusova from by this predator or predator , by the way, by this fighter who alone stopped a serious attack by the enemy , surely you also saw this. an interview with where he learned the skills of introducing combat, he said that even his skills in computer games or video games helped him. well, how exactly, as a tactics instructor. what do you think about it? what do you think about it? in fact, it can be transmitted to a person who later gets into real combat conditions