[000:00:00;00] i will also start this issue with the situation in bakhmut, the russians are transferring elite units, in particular paratroopers, to bakhmut. this was reported by the spokesman of the eastern group of the armed forces of ukraine, serhiy cherevaty, according to him, such actions of the russian army are caused by the huge losses of the wagnerites in bakhmut , the most aggressive wave and the slavs are losing potential, but the sent paratroopers of the regular army are already also suffering losses , the occupiers lose about a hundred militants in the city every day, besides them, there are wounded and seriously wounded, cherevaty added at least

two civilians were injured as a result of an enemy attack on a girlfriend in donetsk region on palm sunday, the russians hit the city with rocket launchers , andriy yarmak, the head of the president's office, said. he also added that enemy projectiles damaged windows and roofs in houses, more than 30 private houses were damaged due to enemy rocket fire in zaporozhye one of them was completely destroyed , anatolii kurtev, secretary of the zaporozhye city council, said. he noted that currently representatives of the city's emergency and rescue service, utility workers and volunteers are dismantling the rubble is covered with film, the windows are temporarily covered with roofs and the construction debris is taken away, the city council promised to repair everything in the near future, if the weather is favorable , i will remind you that at night two russian rockets hit one of the private sectors of zaporizhzhia, two people died around two o'clock in the morning. two rockets

were hit directly within hours of our deaths , for a man and his daughter, that day, an 11 -year-old woman was taken to the in the kharkiv region , a local resident was blown up by a land mine. this happened in the village of snezhikivka, izyum district. collected photos of our defenders, poems and short stories were born in it. this book can be purchased for a donation of uah 5,000. the money goes to the purchase of equipment

for the reception department of the main military 19 million is needed for a clinical hospital, so far it has been possible to collect 508,000, the first buyers often note that the most unexpected was the photo shoot of a couple of doctor yulia paevska in one of the photos. she is a fatal and mysterious female warrior in armor and a red uniform. what exactly is being prepared for me , but she is so cool that i didn't start to find out anything there, that is, i trusted her , you see the result well, i didn't expect it, honestly , i didn't know that i was such a beauty well, here's our vitaliy kirkach antonenko i am grateful to natalia, his wife, a widow, she is expecting their child in the 33rd week and she came to the presentation. for me it was simple, well, i'm honest, when i went on stage, i thought that i wouldn't be able

to say anything. they rode bicycles around poltava. and on tv, several hundred people joined the bike ride in the center of the city . in this way, they helped raise money for a drone for the poltava aerial reconnaissance unit solovei. anna morozova will tell how it was . more than 300 people gathered in the center of poltava . all of them came on bicycles because they wanted to. to join the charity event , it was cool to donate. oleksandr is still talking with his grandson . we support our

armed forces of ukraine and constantly actively involved support, so today we discovered how we like to ride bicycles and decided to combine the pleasant with the useful. the participants line up in a column and listen to the national anthem of ukraine. and they move a-a-a-a-a-a where are your thoughts 12 and a half kilometers ahead of the central street of poltava european and in less than an hour the column will finish i've been riding a little for 5 years in poltava i've been in poltava since 2014 we're a family from luhansk we went

idps are very important for us. we faced the war twice. twice in the 14th year . but here again on the 22nd, of course, i decided to support all the measures. collect funds for i will buy a drone for poltava aerial scouts from the nightingale unit. so, in the people of the mattress, the matrix is ​​something that the model cannot say, but there is already a thermal imaging camera included, so directly and at such a cost , the charity bike ride did not cover all the need , but it allowed us to make significant progress in collecting money. for ice cream bohdan proskurov from poltava for the espresso tv channel in uzhhorod , the most famous burned the cars of one of the members of the temporary investigative commission investigating the so-called forest corruption

, the head of the department, people's deputy mykola tyshchenko, said he called this arson an attempt on the life of a politician and his family, and also noted that the perpetrators probably used a drone to blow up a car used for forestry inspections, later it turned out that the victim was the secretary of the uzhhorod city council, arsen melkumyan. he recorded a video message in which he promised to do everything to find the guilty punished on palm sunday , two services of the orthodox church of ukraine and the ukrainian orthodox church of moscow were held simultaneously in the kyiv-pechersk lavra of the patriarchate on the territory of the upper lavra, a service was held in the utrapiz cathedral led by metropolitan epiphanius. and in the lower lavra, representatives of the moscow patriarchate reigned. after the liturgy, the faithful

of the uoc mp collected signatures for an appeal to the president of ukraine. of the moscow patriarchate to the president of ukraine about the fact that our people are viral and the protection of ukrainian citizenship to the thousandth university you can read before that here and more and more i can't tell you anything, this is our shrine, we won't give it anywhere and we won't move anywhere, my opinion is that if we have a state of ukraine, then we should have the whole of ukraine and language and culture and church and all this was necessary 30 years ago, when the country became independent, it had to be all its own, precisely because now the orthodox church of ukraine has come here, that's why we came here, we haven't been here for a long time

, because there was no such exclamation of the soul and now we feel very we feel comfortable and happy here together, christians of the catholic rite and protestants celebrate easter today. traditionally , on this day, the pope of rome addressed the faithful with a morning message of the pontiff , urging them to pray for those who suffer innocently. on his way to peace and shed the light of easter on the people of russia, comfort the wounded and all those who lost loved ones due to the war, and let the prisoners return safe and sound to their families, open the hearts of the entire international community to strive to put an end to war and all conflicts and bloodshed. in our

world of emergency situations, we received a message that there is a raccoon on a tree on promyslova street. the animal had to be retrieved from a height of about 10 m. here's what's going on at the moment, he tells you see you at 19:00 and read more about important things on our website espresso tv subscribe to our social media channels networks and more espresso will continue vitaly portnikov it is difficult to talk about what you feel when you have urinary incontinence, an unpleasant situation can arise at any time

even from a slight effort, fortunately, this is behind me, uro feminost helped me thanks to the natural components of uro feminost, it helps to restore control over urination in a melon at night now i feel confident femininity uro ejaculation is under control damn stairs my legs can't walk anymore wait i don't have health but what kind of health is there for the ten of us i thought so until i tried herovital herovital plus phytovitamin complex that cares for the heart and strengthens the body herovital plus good health - active life the new product of herovital energy even more iron for good deeds herovital energy intake once a day watch one fourth of the champions league matches man city vs. bayern and real against chelsea, a match or a fight exclusively on megogo

, there is no potato, you will bring something urgent, something has caught me, i remind you of the mother with the bone of dr. tice and you get back to work we with the bone of the german pain ointment in the joints and muscles of the lord from dr. tais, ask at the pharmacies , good day pharmacy and one social pharmacy med zhivokostop 100 grams with a 20% discount. why am i here, i have sensitive teeth. they eat ice cream, pain, cold air , pain, sweet pain, the dentist recommended lacalut sensity, which effectively reduces the sensitivity of teeth

. the mass media are partially free in their own way in the annual report, the us state department condemned the disconnection of three ukrainian tv channels from the t2 digital network a year ago . espresso was illegally disconnected from the t2 digital network without reasons, without explanation. broadcast espresso continue to work for the victory of ukraine, we did not betray our viewers our journalists became laureates of state awards and the winner of the shevchenko prize bianka zalevska was awarded the order of princess olga espresso is quoted by the world's most influential media. we continue to document russia's crimes against ukraine and fight against hostile propaganda. freedom of speech is one of the main requirements of ukraine's membership in the eu and cannot be restricted even during war. well, listen, is there freedom

of speech in a country where independent mass media are deprived ? broadcasting the authorities must correct their mistakes and not harm the european integration of ukraine, we demand the return of espresso to the digital air, we continue the informational broadcast on the espresso tv channel with you vitaly portnikov and we talk about the most important events, the trends of this week and this day, and now let's talk about the economy with you, with us, in touch boris kushniruk , the head of the expert analytical board of the ukrainian analytical center, congratulations boris, we have not seen each other for a long time, i think we did not see each other during the war we just didn't see each other, you don't remember live, maybe we didn't see each other only on facebook, e-e , we exchanged messages. and so , including congratulating her on the award of the shevchenkiv district, which i just wanted to keep in mind that we didn't see it from the point of view of experts at some prices and when we last talked, when you were the last to go to well, to me, at least on the air, then the ukrainian economy

was in a somewhat different state than it is now, how do you evaluate it in general and to this day, what is left, see uh-uh, you just need to understand the peculiarities of the ukrainian economy a- and what was it based on? well, let's say until 24.02 , it developed in two raw material industries , the agricultural sector and metallurgists, and it was based on domestic consumption, in fact, all 2a , that is, factors determined er-er that state of the ukrainian economy that we saw. unfortunately, the processing was in a depressed state and this, in my opinion, is a reflection of the inept economic policy that is carried out in the state, and this applies to all elements of the policy of the national bank and the policy of the government, but after the war began , what happened? first of all, we almost completely lost the metallurgists, well, let's say

we lost 3/4 somewhere, and somewhere not only about mariupol, but also about the same krivori stalin, eh , although it works, but in very limited quantities it's just a problem of the impossibility of exporting metallurgical products by train, you can't take them out, and the agricultural sector has fallen very significantly, but it's still a little better thanks to the possibility of certain exports by sea and through the danube, and there is a certain domestic consumption and the factor of internal consumption has decreased and it is actually decisive from the point of view of the further recovery of the ukrainian economy, that is, it has decreased due to well and real and nominal incomes of the population and, in addition

, the drop in the number of consumers is forced migrants from ukraine, they formed the active trend that we observed in trade with domestic consumption , that is, in order to restore economic growth, it is obvious that this can be done during the war. it is almost impossible, but after the end of the active phase of hostilities i call it that because it is not known in what format we will see , let's say, the end of hostilities in the main . that is, we do not even rule out the option when we go, for example, to the borders of 1991 , but at the same time the probability of shelling of ukraine will remain if an agreement on the end of hostilities is not signed, therefore, we assume that if the active phase of hostilities ends, then in this case the key task facing the ukrainian government is how to restore economic growth primarily through the return of ukrainians in ukraine, in fact, i determine that this is

a key challenge for ukraine, long-term and short-term, short-term because it is the growth of the number of consumers, that is, if ukrainians return, they automatically they increase consumption, they grow from the majority of consumption, you have all trade , production, import and export, that is, you have opportunities to increase the economy, and the economy will be able to recover much faster than the forecasts given by the imf, for example, i think they are quite incompetent, that is, i even they did not describe on the basis of which assumptions they made such an estimate, i.e. in order to give some kind of economic estimate, one would need to have a set of assumptions, they do not have this or do not give figures that actually do not support anything they are not serious, but the optimistic numbers are true, no, they are on the contrary, they are pessimistic. i am sure that if the hostilities end and most of the ukrainians will return, more

of those who left will return, and in this case , we will have an economy simply due to the increase in domestic demand restore much faster at least a certain stage , that is, well, the model is actually mathematical, yes, everything depends on the calculation base, if you have a low base, then the first stages of recovery are quite fast, well, in relation to in the previous period, where the base was low, but the base during the war, if after the end of hostilities, your consumption recovers and metallurgy also begins to recover , well, simply because they will be able to increase production and exports, in this case, your economy will grow much faster in terms of size than is now, but i emphasize the key challenges both in the short term is the return of e-e people to ukraine and in the additional measure because i have already repeatedly emphasized this and now it simply becomes, in my opinion, key

the challenge is obviously that ukraine was in a democratic crisis for a long time. well, again, not everyone realizes that you can't hear us perfectly, i can just hear the picture of the curtain. if we are talking about the dimension, let's say the gatekeeping one, then in fact we began to get a negative trend towards the reproduction of the population - in the 63rd year, this was the last year when we had a simple reproduction of the population, that is , when each woman gave birth to more than two and one child, that is, for a simple reproduction of the population, it is necessary that each woman she gave birth during the party period, that is, the period of birth, the possibility of having children under consideration. she should give birth to two children of one child, if this is not possible, then in this case you have a-a natural population decline, you can regulate it at the expense of e-e migrants, i.e. emigration, if someone here came, for example, in the soviet period, russians came actively and whole

cities were settled by russians, and in but if you take the ukrainian population directly, then it decreased, it started to decrease from 63 years ago, again now we have a situation that is simply catastrophic. if we do not stop this decline in the demographic population, then in this case we simply will not be able to hold the territory in our country until 2014. in terms of population to territory ratio, we had the lowest population density in in europe, we do not take russia because we believe that it is an asian territory. and in europe, we had the worst situation and we simply cannot ensure the growth of the economy, we cannot ensure the interest of investors to invest in ukraine because well, if your domestic demand is decreasing because your number of people is decreasing, then there is simply no point

in investing here , i say funds . faith, therefore, you should think about how you should solve problems due to migration and when you should create conditions due to which you stimulate the return of ukrainians to ukraine, well, that is, those who left and you think how do you implement such an economic policy that would stimulate immigration to ukraine, unfortunately, not a single industrial and post-industrial state, but if you take the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st, not a single decent country was able to solve the problem of a reduced population without immigration, all the others well, for example, the classic example of japan, japan was considered almost not the main leaders there, if you remember the 80s, they said that japan would become the main hegemon and overcome the usa and so on. then a situation of stagnation began, this is

due to the fact that their population became to grow old and shrink, respectively, you simply decrease the internal demand, accordingly, the economy does not have the opportunity to grow because your consumption simply decreases physically, therefore, for ukraine and in japan, this situation has been maintained for 30 years, and for ukraine, the only measure is actually how at the expense of which we are ready to stimulate immigration to ukraine . accordingly, we will be able to stimulate the development of the economy. because, unfortunately, with the current demographic model that we have , no investor will judge, there is simply no sense.

then from the point of view of the investment model, you are not attractive, and unfortunately this is a problem that we cannot solve simply by exhortations , let's make love there, give birth to children, and so on. no, unfortunately, none. an industrial post, an industrial state in the world could not solve the problem of preserving the population and increasing it, except for immigration, say, for example , they do not realize that in our country. to a certain extent, especially when it comes to children . this is in general. well, from the point of view of international law, this is a crime and this is a war crime. it is precisely this case that the international criminal court has initiated a case against it.

putin is also against er there are child rights representatives of er russia, but in er it is obvious that this is in the same vein, they want to solve their demographic problems in this way. by the way, just yesterday i saw a message that some bills were submitted russian, which actually allows - deprives these children of the right to choose. that is, they want to allow the ukrainian citizens to provide them with russian without even asking their parents, not themselves, about this . how do you imagine the state of the current russian economy in general? because on at the beginning of the war, there were predictions that under the influence of sanctions, the russian economy could rapidly collapse, and do you remember that the president of the united states said that the russian economy was in ruins after western sanctions, but more than a year has passed and there is still no color about the ruins western experts miscalculated and what will happen where they extrapolate there , the american advertises on their model

the economic and political situation in russia, in russia the model of the raw materials of the economy, and it should be noted with quite significant a-a with algorithmic reserves , even taking into account the arrestees and the funds of the national volunteer. it will be enough for this year it will be enough plus i think that it will be certain from seeding a-a ruble a-a in this way, we are roublesing. the possibility of maintaining the budget situation is more stable. but again , in the spring of last year, they constantly emphasized that sanctions cannot stop sanctions - this is a long-term thing. they aim to

weaken russia so much that it cannot start a new war on this a, which has already been resolved, which is being conducted, and that they could not help but resolve a new free one, so i have an attitude toward sanctions as a strategic process, and it is precisely in this, in such a dimension, that i consider it, and not exactly what sanctions are will be able to to stop russian aggression. no, sanctions will not be able to do that. and then what can deprive russia of the resources needed to continue military operations to one extent or another? the turn of hydrocarbon revenues from coal exports of hydrocarbons, oil, gas, coal, this is the key factor that leads to a significant reduction of the deficit of the state budget , they closed it already in march due to the sale of, well, i assert that

a certain amount of gold was sold physically and with which who was in the national volunteer fund, at the expense of this, they found a measure to reduce the deficit of the state budget, but this can be done this year, what to do next, i think that they themselves have no idea, they objectively live in the regime of interest for the people would last the night, that is, what will happen next, they will think later, and now they need to maintain the economy and finance the continuation of military aggression, these purchases of oil that take place at the expense of the people's republic of china and india, they do not simplify the russian situation and were in relation to oil and petroleum products. they were not quite interesting, they were built, they did not foresee the blocking of sales in general, they envisaged a reduction in income from it, that is

, what were they afraid of in the west , the economic situation was also really afraid of this too contributed to the fact that if russian oil and petroleum products were simply withdrawn from the balance sheet of a, in which these resources are available on the market, then in this case it would lead to a significant, very significant increase in the prices of oil and petroleum products on world markets, respectively, this would lead to deterioration of the economic situation in european countries as well as in the usa, therefore the task was to leave most of the supply of this oil and oil products on the russian world market, and at the same time to reduce the income it receives from it and the sanctions model which is what european countries and the united states and the countries of chiselen have applied and they just allowed to reduce incomes and this just solved

the problems, that is, china, so china and india will benefit from the reduction of prices, but the main thing is that russia receives a significant reduction revenues from oil and petroleum products despite the fact that the supply itself on the world market is more or less balanced, there was a decision on the decision of the opec countries to partially reduce production, but this is largely due to the fact that the growth of the world economy it is not happening at the pace that would allow to increase the demand for oil, therefore, in order to support prices , they decided to reduce production, but i emphasize that the task was not to completely remove the russian nation of oil and petroleum products from the world market , but the reduction of purchases, including the blocking of purchases that go to e-e at a price of more than 60 dollars, if we take e-e oil, this is