[000:00:00;00] and what to solve well, more i say pr for the domestic market the most thank you dmytro servansky director of the institute of central european strategy worked live on the espresso tv channel thank you for the detailed, extremely important analysis of a difficult problem well, we are moving on today is the anniversary yes, 13 years ago a great tragedy happened in which not only the president of poland, lekha chynsky, died. and in general , the flower of polish politics, we understand that the story was extremely difficult. we will analyze some additional points: a tragic coincidence of circumstances or a political murder. disputes regarding the causes of the plane crash in smolensk have been going on in poland for 13

years. on the morning of april 10 , 2010, a polish government plane crashed near smolensk . clergy the head of the national bank and other top officials were killed, the delegation flew to mourning events on the occasion of the anniversary of the shooting of polish officers in the katyn forest the russian investigation placed responsibility on the erroneous actions of the crew who decided to land the plane despite poor visibility , the official polish report generally agreed with these conclusions, mentioning the mistakes of the smolensk airport dispatchers already in the first days , the plane crash was overgrown with a huge number of conspiracy theories, the supporters of which refused to believe the official version of the polish the opposition, led by the twin brother of the late president, yaroslav kaczyński , criticized both viewers, such a position on the plane crash contributed to the victory of the opposition in the elections, after coming to power the right-wing justice party in 2016 created a new commission headed by the then minister of defense

antoni matsarevich, it still has not published the final report, but interim conclusions claim that there was an explosion on the plane before the crash and an explosive device could be installed by the russians during the scheduled repair of the tu-154 aircraft at the samara airfield enterprise , which belongs to oleg deripas, an oligarch close to putin, the cause of the crash the illegal interference of the russian side in the operation of the tu-154m aircraft with the delegation of the president of the republic of poland, the main and indisputable proof of this interference was the explosion in the left wing, now the current opposition is harshly criticizing the conclusions of the new commission, saying that its members are manipulating the facts for political gain, in particular, deputy barbara novatska , the daughter of one of victims of the smolensk disaster , ex-detached prime minister isabella yerugenuvatska demands the immediate termination of the activities of the

matsarevich commission how can you look in the mirror after you built an empire of lies on the coffin of your brother, your sister-in-law, your friends, and my mother, which allowed you to gain power. how shameless you are. i knew that there was putin's agency here, but i didn't guess that there was so much of it . the results of a public opinion poll published last year in september show almost 60% of poles do not trust the conclusions of the matsarewicz commission , while 24% of respondents believe them. thank you colleagues for this extremely informative story on a difficult topic . to the united states of poland and turkey well, let me remind our tv viewers that during the so-called smolensk tragedy, mr. motsar was the extraordinary plenipotentiary ambassador of ukraine in poland. glory to ukraine, mr. assad, we congratulate you. well, what would we like to ask you about your personal position in the perception of the smolensk

tragedy? that is not the question here. technical details are described in one way or another by various expert military circles, or are we talking in particular about various reports and origins of the meetings of the committee named after antony matsarevich but how would you assess the progress in general the investigation and your inner intuition, yes, because that day 13 years ago really changed the course of polish history. thank you, this tragedy really affected me personally. the fact that i knew more than half of those who were on board and there were more than a dozen of my very close friends with whom i worked with whom i often drank coffee with whom sometimes in the evening i allowed it i didn't allow it together they could drink a glass of penals discuss on a ticket someone from ossinsk that is, this is my personal tragedy i

took them very hard i remember that day in around 10 o'clock, polish time, it became known about this tragedy. i immediately called kyiv to inform the state leadership, the head of the ministry of foreign affairs. it is interesting that on that day the minister of foreign affairs of russia, sergey lavrov, was at the ministry, and he literally, as several would later tell me minutes before i heard the news, he had already informed her for the leadership of ukraine, the leadership of the ministry of the great affairs, you know that the discussions are going on today in polish society and the problem with polish politics is that there are a lot of people lined up, and i have questions . it is

known that during the investigation, russia manipulated, and maybe there were some false facts. to this day he is in smolensk at the airfield, which means that there are obviously some things about which poland and russia do not want poland and the world community to know the russians were part of the international or rather inter-state aviation committee, and this is a structure that includes 10 states of the former soviet republics, will do the same for the baltic states of ukraine and moldova. so , if this joint commission established that if it were some small errors at the airport , the controllers and the rest -

this is a mistake by those who were on board. that is, it is a mistake then by the control of the plane. and since russia still does not release the body of the plane and if a number of other points are still unknown, i think that the investigation will continue even after today after the 11th, what numbers will there be after 13 years of news after the topic of rafters, that is, i would say yes, there are many things that russia hid and hides, and take into account the experience and the downing of the malaysian airlines plane mh17 and the change in the behavior of russia in general, on other issues. including beruchiva and the fact that the head of the russian commission that investigated this situation and the disaster at the time was prime minister putin, so i think that many questions remain

. yes, we agree, mr. embassy of ren. to ask you about the prospects for solving the grain situation, so this whole thing led to the resignation of the polish minister of agriculture. well, you know, we have to mention russia and the russian leadership again if there was not this full-scale war of russia against ukraine, which is completely unfair and is based on putin's personal lies and his entourage, his pandas, today we shouldn't even talk about the situation with ukrainian grain that enters the polish market, this is my situation, first of all, i think it's

temporary, so there was an agreement, and it's the president zelensky said about this that there was an agreement between our experts, they talked about the fast economy and the polish ones, obviously also at the political level, about the fact that ukraine is suspending for a certain time the export of grain to poland, they talked about what is possible before the new harvest. but i think so this is of course the whole issue for ukraine, the export of the task is important. but again, i will say that the problem is not in poland, but the problem in russia, and in the russian war against ukraine there was no war on this issue, so here, first of all, the blame must be russia and not to give reasons for russia, they advised to be happy about the fact that there is some friction

between ukraine and poland in the issue of the thesis . i think that this is this, this is this problem. today there is a bridge between ukraine and poland, which traditionally have always been, with a small exception , when the language is controversial at certain moments about historical issues. well, in fact, you have already noticed how high the level of relations between ukraine and poland is, about 80% of poles evaluate poland's relations with ukraine as good or very good, this is evidenced by the state of the art of the latest sociology mr. oleksandr. can we talk about any dynamics in this direction since the beginning of the large-scale invasion? and to this day, according to your observations, of course we can. of the historical plan have receded into the background far from what is important for both countries. of course, this is also important . this is a question for the polish side for a certain

polish political aspect, but the main thing is that, first of all, ukraine today, poland has risen up in front of a really big, gigantic strategic problem - this is a war in russia against ukraine, and through ukraine against europe, against european values, against this democratic , civilized world in general, that is why at first the aggression from the first day, the poles treated the polish society towards ukraine as brothers and we we know how great poland's aid to ukraine was at the beginning and how great it is today both in humanitarian terms and in military terms and also in political terms and in all other directions, today poland is really a leader in terms of providing planetary support, we know that at least several million of our compatriots

are still in poland today because of the second world war, especially our citizens from the eastern regions of ukraine who lost their homes and lost everything what did they have in their lives, what did they lose, many of them lost their relatives and loved ones, as for political support, then again here, poland is one of the leaders and, if it is a generator so that the support comes from the whole of europe and from everything, as we say, a collective effort. the same applies to e.e. military support of military aid and we know that in poland e.e. itself as a country provides a lot of help.

billions of dollars in military aid. well, it helps ukraine to solve the issue of providing each time a new type of weapon. it starts discussions about the need for such a publication . other european countries in the end we also remember the leopard boys there and on the planes could and now the f-16 issue is also understood, we are actively working with all partners and the issue of long-range missile long-range missile systems as well as me and yes plus well and they conduct the questioning in a different way. that is, it is our loyal ally and as the americans say, friends and coppers and deprends bi eh or suddenly he finds himself in trouble and this is exactly the situation when , answering your questions, when

the support of the poles is only growing. well, i often visit now air in poland or poland itself or through warsaw, we have heard to other countries of the world and i think you also go on such business trips and that literally well, you will not pass 600 meters , you will definitely see the ukrainian flag somewhere from the windows of buildings, you will see exhibits to the ground, we have been with you for years so to speak, we are trying to promote polish-ukrainian understanding, and we understand that there are still many difficult issues. but the key story is that at a critical moment , the polish people and the polish political elites did everything in their power, and maybe even a little more.

in particular, it refers to the full support of ukraine by our citizens, that is, in poland there were no camps for refugees or any humiliating procedures, and so on , we approached in a brotherly manner, but we understand that soon a new cycle will begin in poland , in particular, it refers to the elections to the diet, which will take place in the fall of this year and we still have an important date, in particular, it is the 80th anniversary of the volyn tragedy . instrumental way instrumental is-historical instrumentalism on the eve of the elections in poland during the russian-ukrainian war it is also a dangerous moment i would not like to ask you how ukraine should behave in the current situation in order to possibly help the poles to solve the difficult issues of their history well, in the end, this

also our difficult questions. well, you know. when i was on post in poland, it follows that we have to work together on these issues. if the difficult questions are historical, they will stick to today there is a lot of work and we have to work together with the poles to work together and it is desirable that they help here if it is not completely possible to transfer this issue from the politicians to a learned historian, then let the historians who could together speak a weighty word where there were politicians gather together ukrainian and polish historians and what is it called to discuss these issues in order to find an understanding and so that this difficult page of history does not make life difficult for us in the future and especially

today when poland is actually fighting with russian aggression together with us because, as i said earlier, it helps us all in all these directions and in all spheres, so we need to talk and talk about this topic, and of course, if the ukrainian side also has arguments about all the things that poland is talking about party, especially with regard to a certain spectrum of political but again, we must understand that the most important thing is the dance of fairy tales for us to fight against russian aggression so that ukraine will definitely win the individual game on the left in that it is important so that we can fully expelling the aggressor from our land

is the main issue for us and for the poles. thank you, mr. ambassador oleksandr motsar, a diplomat, the former extraordinary and plenipotentiary ambassador of ukraine to poland, the united states, and turkey. he was with us live now . well, we are going further to the espresso studio. khrystyna yatskiv works. and antin burkovskyi and er lightning so to speak, so to speak, the rector of the kyiv national university of culture and art mykhailo poplavskyi announced that he was leaving his post, the showman announced this on instagram the day before april 9 on the anniversary date of 30 years since he headed this higher educational institution, poplavskyi says that he wants to hand over the powers to a young successor. and he himself is ready to be the head of the academic council and help, so this is the end of the poplavskyi era. well, in the meantime, the verkhovna rada expressed no confidence in the head of the accounting chamber , mr. the scumbag was fired according to a procedure similar to the procedure for firing the human rights commissioner lyudmila denisova, but for

the expression of no confidence, 250 votes were cast for the deputies, 218 servants of the people, 15 platforms for life and the peace of the former psg, three from the vote of the 16th restoration of ukraine, the former psg, eight for the future, 14 trusts and six extra-factional ones , that's the story. well, we'll talk about it later. about the miracle and extraordinary level of skill of ukrainian doctors, medics evacuated the soldier from the combat zone, on april 8 , he was diagnosed with a gunshot wound to the stomach and multiple fragments in the heart , the doctors immediately performed an operation, surgeon dmytro eh bashleite, his team actually sewed up the heart, stopped the bleeding, eliminated the blockage in the lungs with blood and sealed the chest cell . at the moment, the soldier's condition is stable, he was evacuated

to another clinic, where he continues to be treated on the way to recovery . i hope that they took into account the additional payments for our doctors, so we understand that the verkhovna rada today returned the additional payments of 30,000 for our military employees of the ministry of internal affairs and the state emergency service. and the question. i would like to know to find out about the pricing of our doctors well, we will also talk about this later now valery ryabikh, military expert, editor of the defense express publication on our air glory to ukraine , mr. valery, we congratulate you heroes glory congratulations studio congratulations dear tv viewers , ukraine agreed with poland on 200 wolverine armored personnel carriers yes question how long will they will be coming well, but we will ask you right away what these apcs are, how powerful a weapon they are, and in general

, what can be additionally installed on them, but i still wouldn't say with confidence that this is an apc or bmp because polish machines have bibudifications. and depending on the weapons installed on these machines, they can be called b or bm because according to the western classification, machines on which automatic guns with a caliber of more than 25 mm are installed are called infantry fighting vehicles and they have a slightly different purpose. and while the bmp is a vehicle of the battlefield with direct fire support, a transporter was chosen, it more often delivers the infantry to the battlefield and supports it from a distance with machine gun fire. so this is a very good story because it has such a powerful development, at first they just talked about similar machines, then from the polish side

the numbers 150 sounded, and now our president volodymyr zelenskyi announced that ukraine will receive 200 similar machines, 100 in the near future and 100 a little later they will be paid, including the money received from our partners, as for the car itself, it is a very powerful and beautiful car. it is the development of a well-known polish car. my country and she turned out to be pretty cool, she has combat experience, the machine allows you to develop speed

on the battlefield, over rough terrain, up to 70 km, and why is it up to 100 km, at that time, it can also move around water obstacles at speeds of up to 10 km/h, it has a very well-protected armored hull, and it is still in an interesting place. the next second well, today we received some messages from the command of the air forces of the armed forces of ukraine, we just remind you that on easter you should not relax, because the truth is that the orthodox

are from the swamps. no less , the defense forces of ukraine have certain tools for destroying enemy aerial targets, let's say so. what do we know? ukrainian air defense systems have already destroyed more than 100 enemy targets. the air forces of the armed forces ukraine pleases us with this message. in addition, the air force notes that the most optimal fighter for us, if our partners still agree to provide us with fighter jets of a modern format, and to which we used to which the poles are also very grateful to the slovaks, then the most optimal option will of course be f16 , i argue that

this is about argumentation. the installation or subcontracting of these installations will definitely be reported to us. it comes back to us that you are on the air. you can admire the power of this. and now i would still like to move on to the topic of anti-aircraft missiles on sams that have shown their effectiveness against 100 enemy targets - this is a message from the air forces of the armed forces there is a lot of ukraine, this is quite a lot, considering that you conduct a certain analysis. and you know how quantitatively we have them, at least it can work now, and the information has also appeared. well , we hope that mr. valery will refute or in any case comment on the fact that the enemy is trying to exhaust our air defense system in

order to strengthen air strikes sometime in late april and may, well, the enemy is trying to improve tactics and therefore is trying to deliver combined strikes that include a variety of means and a wide range, and it is used as a cruise missile and cruise missiles, and of course martyrs or even a balloon that can overload systems, but currently the ukrainian air defense system consists of many systems, and a large number of them are modern ones western-style systems, and one of these very

powerful systems is the nasambs system, which we received at the end of last year, and by that time the crews were already prepared, and the air force command talked about it that this system has already shot down more than 100 targets. and it should be noted that since the first use of this system, on november 15 , 22, when it went on combat duty for the first time during a massive missile attack, this system immediately distinguished itself by shooting down er ten missiles er 10 enemy missiles it is very effective and essentially allows er to destroy er the entire range of dynamic enemy targets in our airspace er currently we

continue to receive these systems in used because earlier it was about er six batteries of similar systems, they are gradually being delivered to the territory of ukraine and, accordingly, personnel are being trained for their use, gradually displacing the post -soviet systems that are depleting their resource and stock, respectively, of the missiles of the e-e and e-e it should be noted that in the future, similar systems will be together with the systems of small and medium range of action, along with the system of long

-range systems, such as zrk patriot or , for example, the same ones shared by french, italian, etc. e will also be all cover our sky more and more, but it should be noted that the final element that should complete our anti-air defense system should be western -style letters, and we hope that already at the nearest meeting in the rammstein format , a decision will be made regarding this also, thank you mr. valery valery ryabikh , military expert, editor of the defect express publication, worked live on the espresso tv channel - there is one left, i literally don't know how many seconds khrystyna should be given some

the important news is that the official of the military unit who took combat allowances from the soldiers was arrested. this gentleman or not a gentleman was arrested by the dbrivites . so it happened in mykolaiv. there, the local court chose a preventive measure in the form of detention without bail to the commander of the material support unit of the military unit. this is what the dbr reports to donetsk region well, it's time for us to pass the word on the news. i hope it has already been prepared , of course, the creative creative analytical group has prepared enough, so to speak, news case, but i will tell you the most important thing in a few moments . the verkhovna rada voted to return the 30,000 hryvnias supplement to the military. it is important